69 lines
7.9 KiB
XML
69 lines
7.9 KiB
XML
<document id="5E82C9DB9477BE5D13CDEFD5AB6101B7" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a850022-3fbc-4643-a17a-8f7bca314619" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781348276" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="21A169A7ACC7529CF24EDAEB10E50818" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_p_and_more_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole simonsi Wilson, 2003, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="630" masterDocId="73EDC9C5AB0725CB6B0DF69F187F7798" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="630" updateTime="1701311082057" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="852E1CACA1DCC4CEAFDD55F4FE916D3B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A47E97768DA60F059BA4D0B53E7BAE04">
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<mods:title id="6544AC34C3FD33B10C6B9436F8CCF2D7">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A03C3FB219476CE26C242FA6C889EE35" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0F492097919FAA1AE6DDF8BD555FC009">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F45C087D66061501A8271BD125D71142">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DEA966F4EC5216A68A3D82DDF7AD32D4">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5B33A560E51E0C51A116E932D39E06E0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="49C8AA12193FE4597B93BCBA9C4FD7F2">
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<mods:dateIssued id="C3F6201F1E78CC822D7BE0ED6A37079D">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="FF9670B6917EF4CB34FF02F4A09FAADF">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="5AF16A1111762ABF16E3F1944A32C015">
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<mods:placeTerm id="CCA34737CF8EBAA51C9C56CDF59EA772">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:location id="45BA2B279356952EF7FA4467FD51EC33">
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<mods:url id="30B72938AAEF3172301F3FBCDF443A0E">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1C70A3A55C47045723F2DC850C678F8E">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CDF520A812E7AFC91E3E817D612C5B65" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="21A169A7ACC7529CF24EDAEB10E50818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507150" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21A169A7ACC7529CF24EDAEB10E50818" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21A169A7ACC7529CF24EDAEB10E50818" lastPageNumber="630" pageNumber="630">
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<subSubSection id="98FAE8BEEB350DC476CE9038CC94BA47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="20BD5A3A97C72B2E21A2FAAE7EDC8AB1" pageNumber="630">
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<taxonomicName id="A5580EEB29B8594EB058C61B10991229" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181994" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole simonsi Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole simonsi Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonsi">Pheidole simonsi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7B0F8CFF9669F84D562F719B318BAC2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45861ECB9E9381C9D0B81DD350BB41B0" pageNumber="630">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68A59EB79DA7B50CC3CEFFADA921BA53" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="55CE9EDE2CFBD52419BB38CA01CBA362" pageNumber="630">Etymology Named in honor of my friend, the late Howard Simon, former managing editor of the Washington Post, Curator of the Nieman Fellows, and fellow entomologist.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="146ACFD71B21CD769CB49683944BDF39" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="68035FC91F34E53211C12BB122F8A051" pageNumber="630">
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diagnosis Distinguished within
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<taxonomicName id="547B800D1C2FA03B73BD5FEB5D209AD5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole Westwood" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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generally by the following set of character states.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6610DE3A2041E5AE26937A9FFBC50C5F" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3619B18E29281D16BBC56B0FBFD96AD9" pageNumber="630">Major: scrobes extend halfway up the head capsule; entire rear third of head dorsum, including occiput, rugoreticulate, but central third devoid of any sculpturing except scattered foveolae; postpetiolar node rugoreticulate; ventral profile of first gastral tergite lined with dense semierect hairs of uniform length.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E5903DC6F69333392133CE38BAFDCB7F" pageNumber="630">
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Minor: propodeal spines very long, thin, and needle-like; body almost completely devoid of any sculpturing, instead smooth and shiny everywhere. The minor is very close to
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<taxonomicName id="865AEC4C7387B790532773948BCB530A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181995" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole thrasys Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole thrasys Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrasys">thrasys</taxonomicName>
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, differing in the slightly broader occiput, rudimentary nuchal collar, and brown tarsi.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC595CD47FC28361EAABE1CB769D3FF8" pageNumber="630">Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.34, HL 1.60, SL 0.58, EL 0.14, PW 0.78. Paratype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.70, SL 0.66, EL 0.14, PW 0.44.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F3C0E5622289B7C21159C3E83DD5FFF" pageNumber="630">Color Major: head and mesosoma medium reddish brown, waist and mandibles plain dark brown, gaster black, antennae and legs medium brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E61581736D363D9E21E62A790CD101A3" pageNumber="630">Minor: head, waist, gaster, and femora dark, almost blackish brown; mandibles, mesosoma, and rest of leg segments medium brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25B7F5389E714A79C3E4228E5FF8B2E7" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8ACF1F4641E17D58027BB74E65DD5E31" pageNumber="630">Range Both Atlantic and Pacific slopes of Costa Rica to 800 m (J. T. Longino 1997).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38CC8061628A2276D0638B696F799646" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="7684366010EE3CE81C85CA6F9713226E" pageNumber="630">
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Biology J. T. Longino (1997): "This species occurs in mature moist to wet forest. It nests in the soil, with a main nest chamber about 10 cm deep. When workers excavate soil from the nest, they often form a characteristic flat arena around the nest entrance, surrounded by a palisade-like ring of soil. Their nests contain seed caches, and the majors have massive heads, which suggest granivory as a major component of the diet. They are not restricted to granivory, however, since workers readily recruit to baits of several kinds." I found
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<taxonomicName id="919D6C83C88D4D36222BC8B85CA31BBD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181994" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole simonsi Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole simonsi Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonsi">simonsi</taxonomicName>
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nests of the kind just described in bare stretches of clay-soil paths through mature forest at the La Selva Biological Station.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1BCCB2B7D7029965D6FAB3066C32C7E" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="147A87F65AB598CBBCF0D8079112C2C6" pageNumber="630">figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |