374 lines
48 KiB
XML
374 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="678A0EF3A98C25DC497C4A61B0B081EE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5179466" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5179466" ID-ZooBank="A0E7D35A-7233-4A1F-A16E-6301C4BF36F2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628324450312" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ferro, Michael L. & Carlton, Christopher E." docDate="2014" docId="1E5E155C487CFFF5FF6BFE27FA3AD75C" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0380.1-21.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2014 (380)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Batrisodes (Babnormodes) spretoides Ferro and Carlton" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="E2676D24487BFFFDFFABFF86FF9AD066" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Batrisodes Reitter (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from eastern North America" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1699043259383" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD03C24CFB677566CEB67C12A013F78C">
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<mods:title id="C3A72281267435355935CC351A974855">Two new species of Batrisodes Reitter (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from eastern North America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="34C19E16BA71EF418F49F0DA92798619" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2C807A5A682363EF8FA46C88BEA3FB31">Ferro, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E9F187F24ED654BB899BF39CF944BB39" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E51695E2DFDDEE68D2D96DC559DFC0BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A3B849BAA1024E4514780012ECD6B6D4">Carlton, Christopher E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="973243119DC0AF015024E39C2DB4B089">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1CBA5106289E40584B0636F006217937">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D607830507D53857D86CDC03728823A2">
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<mods:date id="8D53E483675B533D47976F57263F5BD1">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4D420675306434A49115EE2C4813F118" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="3FAC6B855EC1E50CD544BD63E26699C0">2014-09-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FB6C82AD017715A0FE7FEE8E365A48B3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F0BE4CFC1997D9FCEF9AB7A551C743CA">2014</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CE661BF7C3A8D638337EA0EA7FE54C22" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F93E4463894B97DA1633FEF371F62638">380</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B76FB4B1A70C07A331472291A404A0BB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3E6E8D946725422613C973403DF10289" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5179466</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="984C7097574E4241CD3259470FC87468" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1E5E155C487CFFF5FF6BFE27FA3AD75C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E5E155C487CFFF5FF6BFE27FA3AD75C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E5E155C487CFFF5FF6BFE27FA3AD75C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="DEEDF7C1487CFFFAFF6BFE27FC25D1DF" box="[192,959,417,442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9648A44A487CFFFAFF6BFE27FC25D1DF" blockId="7.[192,959,417,474]" box="[192,959,417,442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="CD001326487CFFFAFF6BFE27FC25D1DF" bold="true" box="[192,959,417,442]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="51F7DFC9487CFFFAFF6BFE27FC25D1DF" ID-CoL="L2MH" authority="Ferro and Carlton" authorityName="Ferro and Carlton" box="[192,959,417,442]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batrisodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spretoides" subGenus="Babnormodes">
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<emphasis id="A4837858487CFFFAFF6BFE27FC25D1DF" bold="true" box="[192,959,417,442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="A4837858487CFFFAFF6BFE27FEC8D1DC" bold="true" box="[192,338,417,442]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Batrisodes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="A4837858487CFFFAFECFFE27FD85D1DC" bold="true" box="[356,543,417,442]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Babnormodes</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="A4837858487CFFFAFD9BFE27FD21D1DC" bold="true" box="[560,699,417,442]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">spretoides</emphasis>
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Ferro and Carlton
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DEEDF7C1487CFFFAFF6BFE44FE56D1BC" box="[192,460,450,474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="9648A44A487CFFFAFF6BFE44FE56D1BC" blockId="7.[192,959,417,474]" box="[192,460,450,474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<figureCitation id="0ECCB8CF487CFFFAFF6BFE44FEE8D1BC" box="[192,370,450,474]" captionStart-0="Figures 22–27" captionStart-1="Figures 28–29" captionStart-2="Figures 30–31" captionStartId-0="20.[192,288,1808,1830]" captionStartId-1="21.[192,288,1036,1058]" captionStartId-2="21.[192,288,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1440,304,1783]" captionTargetBox-1="[273,1337,252,963]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1440,1194,1862]" captionTargetId-0="figure-69@20.[192,1440,304,1783]" captionTargetId-1="figure-57@21.[192,1440,200,1028]" captionTargetId-2="figure-73@21.[192,1440,1194,1863]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionText-0="Figures 22–27. Batrisodes spretoides. 22) Holotype male, habitus. 23) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, habitus, lateral. 24) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, head and antennae, three quarter view. 25) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, head, dorsal. 26) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, head, three quarter view. 27) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, mesotarsus." captionText-1="Figures 28–29. Batrisodes spretoides. 28) Male mesothoracic leg: a = mesothoracic trochanter with posterior tooth; b = dense setal patch on mesotibia (other setae not shown); c = “abnormal” mesotarsus. Bar = 0.4 mm. 29) Aedeagus. Bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figures 30–31. Batrisodes spretoides female, SEM micrograph. 30) Habitus. 31) Head three quarter view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179494" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179496" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179498" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5179494/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5179496/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5179498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figures 22–31</figureCitation>
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; Map 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DEEDF7C1487CFFFAFF6BFD84FB81D23F" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9648A44A487CFFFAFF6BFD84FB81D23F" blockId="7.[192,1440,514,602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<materialsCitation id="269FAE17487CFFFAFF6BFD84FB81D23F" collectionCode="VI, TYPE, FMNH" collectorName="Gt. Smoky Mts. Nat. Pk. & Tenn. & Alt. & W. Suter & J. Wagner Collectors & Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Orlando & Collection & Deposited" county="Cades Cove Blount Co." location="Gt. Smoky Mts." municipality="Mts. Nat. Pk." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="A4837858487CFFFAFF6BFD84FE0DD27C" bold="true" box="[192,407,514,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<typeStatus id="494C1AE8487CFFFAFF6BFD84FEA5D27C" box="[192,319,514,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male:
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</emphasis>
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*
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<collectorName id="3B02C19C487CFFFAFE01FD84FD5ED27C" box="[426,708,514,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<location id="9328F291487CFFFAFE01FD84FDFFD27C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E5E155C487CFFF5FF6BFE27FA3AD75C:9328F291487CFFFAFE01FD84FDFFD27C" box="[426,613,514,538]" county="Cades Cove Blount Co." municipality="Mts. Nat. Pk." name="Gt. Smoky Mts." pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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||
Gt.Smoky
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<collectingMunicipality id="762C3E30487CFFFAFD85FD84FDFFD27C" box="[558,613,514,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
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</location>
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Nat.Pk.
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</collectorName>
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nr.
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<collectingCounty id="7F29DCC6487CFFFAFD5CFD84FB89D27C" box="[759,1043,514,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Cades Cove Blount Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectorName id="3B02C19C487CFFFAFBB4FD84FBFCD27F" box="[1055,1126,514,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Tenn.</collectorName>
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8.
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<collectionCode id="F0E63C8F487CFFFAFBD4FD84FB38D27C" box="[1151,1186,514,538]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">VI</collectionCode>
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.60
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<collectorName id="3B02C19C487CFFFAFB65FD84FB66D27C" box="[1230,1276,514,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Alt.</collectorName>
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c1700’ under rock /
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<collectorName id="3B02C19C487CFFFAFEA0FDA4FEE0D25C" box="[267,378,546,570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">W. Suter</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="3B02C19C487CFFFAFE35FDA4FD04D25C" box="[414,670,546,570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">J. Wagner Collectors</collectorName>
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/ male symbol / [blue triangle] /
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<collectorName id="3B02C19C487CFFFAFB86FDA4FA3AD25C" box="[1069,1440,546,570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Orlando</collectorName>
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Park
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<taxonomicName id="51F7DFC9487CFFFAFEAFFDC4FE00D23C" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[260,410,578,602]" family="Pselaphidae" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Pselaphidae</taxonomicName>
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<collectorName id="3B02C19C487CFFFAFE0AFDC4FD86D23C" box="[417,540,578,602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Collection</collectorName>
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||
/
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<collectionCode id="F0E63C8F487CFFFAFD99FDC4FDE6D23F" box="[562,636,578,601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">TYPE</collectionCode>
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[red paper].
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<collectorName id="3B02C19C487CFFFAFCB0FDC4FC0FD23C" box="[795,917,578,602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Deposited</collectorName>
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in
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<collectionCode id="F0E63C8F487CFFFAFC16FDC4FB82D23F" box="[957,1048,578,601]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DEEDF7C1487CFFF5FF6BFD07FC77D43C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9648A44A487CFFFAFF6BFD07FEB4D29C" blockId="7.[192,1440,641,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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||
<emphasis id="A4837858487CFFFAFF6BFD07FEF1D2FF" bold="true" box="[192,363,641,665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Description:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="494C1AE8487CFFFAFED9FD04FE7ED2FC" box="[370,484,642,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male. Head
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<quantity id="510F09AF487CFFFAFD28FD04FD77D2FF" box="[643,749,642,666]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
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long (apex of clypeus to cervix); pronotum
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||
<quantity id="510F09AF487CFFFAFB51FD04FAFED2FF" box="[1274,1380,642,666]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
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long (dorsal, base to apex); elytra
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||
<quantity id="510F09AF487CFFFAFD8DFD27FD0AD2DF" box="[550,656,673,697]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
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(base to apex, along suture); abdomen
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<quantity id="510F09AF487CFFFAFBDFFD24FB45D2DF" box="[1140,1247,674,698]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
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long; total
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<quantity id="510F09AF487CFFFAFAC7FD24FF69D2BF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.84" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.84">1.84 mm</quantity>
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.
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<typeStatus id="494C1AE8487CFFFAFF55FD44FEF7D2BC" box="[254,365,706,730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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reddish-brown with paler palpi and legs. Pubescence elongate, semi-appressed, flavous (
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<figureCitation id="0ECCB8CF487CFFFAFF62FD64FEBBD29C" box="[201,289,738,762]" captionStart="Figures 22–27" captionStartId="20.[192,288,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,304,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-69@20.[192,1440,304,1783]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 22–27. Batrisodes spretoides. 22) Holotype male, habitus. 23) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, habitus, lateral. 24) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, head and antennae, three quarter view. 25) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, head, dorsal. 26) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, head, three quarter view. 27) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, mesotarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179494/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9648A44A487CFFFAFF5BFC84FDF1D43F" blockId="7.[192,1440,641,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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||
<emphasis id="A4837858487CFFFAFF5BFC84FEA8D37C" box="[240,306,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="0ECCB8CF487CFFFAFEEBFC84FE5BD37C" box="[320,449,770,794]" captionStart="Figures 22–27" captionStartId="20.[192,288,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,304,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-69@20.[192,1440,304,1783]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 22–27. Batrisodes spretoides. 22) Holotype male, habitus. 23) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, habitus, lateral. 24) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, head and antennae, three quarter view. 25) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, head, dorsal. 26) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, head, three quarter view. 27) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, mesotarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179494/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 24–26</figureCitation>
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) elongate with prominent subreniform eyes of about 40 facets; supraocular carina absent; lateral vertexal carina extending from temporal angles anteriorly, becoming obsolete at level of vertexal foveae; median vertexal carina faint, extending from apical pronotal margin to level of cervical sulcus, obsolete apically; vertexal foveae deep, nude; circumambient sulci indistinct, extending apically to margin of facial declivity; vertex with broad tumulus bordered laterally by circumambient sulci; interfoveal integument shining and subimpunctate, clothed with a few long erect setae; vertexfront short, shallowly declivous, lighter than rest of head, integument granular with dense short setae; frontal margin overhanging, covering antennal insertions, with pair of large blunt lateral projections mesad of the antennae, and two smaller medial projections separated by a medial cleft; face excavate between antennal acetabulae, excavation setose; clypeus with low, wide, medial projection; labrum transverse, apical margin concave.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9648A44A487CFFFAFF5BFBE4FF6DD57F" blockId="7.[192,1440,641,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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||
<emphasis id="A4837858487CFFFAFF5BFBE4FEFED41F" box="[240,356,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Antennae</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="0ECCB8CF487CFFFAFEDFFBE4FE6DD41C" box="[372,503,1122,1146]" captionStart="Figures 22–27" captionStartId="20.[192,288,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,304,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-69@20.[192,1440,304,1783]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 22–27. Batrisodes spretoides. 22) Holotype male, habitus. 23) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, habitus, lateral. 24) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, head and antennae, three quarter view. 25) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, head, dorsal. 26) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, head, three quarter view. 27) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, mesotarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179494/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 22–26</figureCitation>
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) 11-segmented; segment I large, globose ventrally; segment II elongate; segment III obconical; segments IV–VIII similar, becoming transverse; segment IX abruptly wider than VIII; segment X wider than eleventh, globular from above, with small fovea/large pore at apex; segment XI with truncate base, pubescent, dorsal face slightly flattened, basal ridge of the segment without spines or teeth. Antennal segment lengths 0.12, 0.07, 0.06, 0.05, 0.05, 0.04, 0.04, 0.04, 0.08, 0.10,
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<quantity id="510F09AF487CFFFAFAC7FB64FF69D57F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9648A44A487CFFFAFF5BFAA4FCE7D51C" blockId="7.[192,1440,641,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="A4837858487CFFFAFF5BFAA4FEF0D55F" box="[240,362,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Pronotum</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ECCB8CF487CFFFAFED7FAA4FD9AD55C" box="[380,512,1314,1338]" captionStart="Figures 22–27" captionStartId="20.[192,288,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,304,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-69@20.[192,1440,304,1783]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 22–27. Batrisodes spretoides. 22) Holotype male, habitus. 23) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, habitus, lateral. 24) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, head and antennae, three quarter view. 25) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, head, dorsal. 26) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, head, three quarter view. 27) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, mesotarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179494/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 23, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) arcuate, greatest width at apical three fifths; medial antebasal fovea and lateral antebasal foveae well developed, pubescent; medial sulcus and lateral sulci obsolete; longitudinal carinae short, poorly developed with distinct basal spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9648A44A487CFFFAFF5BFA04FCF8D5BC" blockId="7.[192,1440,641,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4837858487CFFFAFF5BFA04FEA4D5FC" box="[240,318,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ECCB8CF487CFFFAFEE4FA04FE3FD5FC" box="[335,421,1410,1434]" captionStart="Figures 22–27" captionStartId="20.[192,288,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,304,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-69@20.[192,1440,304,1783]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 22–27. Batrisodes spretoides. 22) Holotype male, habitus. 23) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, habitus, lateral. 24) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, head and antennae, three quarter view. 25) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, head, dorsal. 26) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, head, three quarter view. 27) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, mesotarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179494/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) with humeral angle produced, evenly covered in widely separated semiappressed pubescence; subhumeral fovea distinct, with humeral sulcus extending to elytral apex; three basal elytral foveae present, deep, nude; sutural stria entire.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9648A44A487CFFFAFF5BFA64FEEED65F" blockId="7.[192,1440,641,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4837858487CFFFAFF5BFA64FECAD59C" box="[240,336,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Metasternum medially flattened, the flattened area weakly longitudinally sulcate, the sulcus deepened apically into a fovea between the mesial angles of the metathoracic coxae. Metathoracic wings present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9648A44A487CFFFAFF5BF9C4FA3AD61C" blockId="7.[192,1440,641,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4837858487CFFFAFF5BF9C4FEF9D63C" box="[240,355,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
as for supertribe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F266D9BB487CFFFAFDE7F9C4FC9DD63C" author="Chandler, D. S. & J. R. Reddell" box="[588,775,1602,1626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" refId="ref8686" refString="Chandler, D. S., and J. R. Reddell. 2001. A review of the ant-like litter beetles found in Texas caves (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae). p. 115 - 128. In: J. R. Reddell and J. C. Cokendolpher (eds.). Studies on the cave and endogean fauna of North America III. Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs 5: vii + 192 p." type="book" year="2001">Chandler 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with five visible tergites (IV–VIII) and six ventrites (III–VIII), visible ventrites 1–2 (III–IV) fused; sixth ventrite (6, VIII) with transverse median extension.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9648A44A487CFFFAFF5BF904FE36D69F" blockId="7.[192,1440,641,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4837858487CFFFAFF5BF904FEB2D6FF" box="[240,296,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ECCB8CF487CFFFAFE9DF904FE2CD6FC" box="[310,438,1666,1690]" captionStart="Figures 22–27" captionStartId="20.[192,288,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,304,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-69@20.[192,1440,304,1783]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 22–27. Batrisodes spretoides. 22) Holotype male, habitus. 23) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, habitus, lateral. 24) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, head and antennae, three quarter view. 25) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, head, dorsal. 26) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, head, three quarter view. 27) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, mesotarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179494/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 22, 27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ECCB8CF487CFFFAFE6BF904FE44D6FC" box="[448,478,1666,1690]" captionStart="Figures 28–29" captionStartId="21.[192,288,1036,1058]" captionTargetBox="[273,1337,252,963]" captionTargetId="figure-57@21.[192,1440,200,1028]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 28–29. Batrisodes spretoides. 28) Male mesothoracic leg: a = mesothoracic trochanter with posterior tooth; b = dense setal patch on mesotibia (other setae not shown); c = “abnormal” mesotarsus. Bar = 0.4 mm. 29) Aedeagus. Bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179496/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prothoracic legs slightly flattened, primary tarsal claw not bifid. Mesothoracic trochanter with posterior tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ECCB8CF487CFFFAFDFFF924FD37D6DC" box="[596,685,1698,1722]" captionStart="Figures 28–29" captionStartId="21.[192,288,1036,1058]" captionTargetBox="[273,1337,252,963]" captionTargetId="figure-57@21.[192,1440,200,1028]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 28–29. Batrisodes spretoides. 28) Male mesothoracic leg: a = mesothoracic trochanter with posterior tooth; b = dense setal patch on mesotibia (other setae not shown); c = “abnormal” mesotarsus. Bar = 0.4 mm. 29) Aedeagus. Bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179496/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesotibia with short apical spur and dense setae on apical one third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ECCB8CF487CFFFAFEE8F944FE06D6BC" box="[323,412,1730,1754]" captionStart="Figures 28–29" captionStartId="21.[192,288,1036,1058]" captionTargetBox="[273,1337,252,963]" captionTargetId="figure-57@21.[192,1440,200,1028]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 28–29. Batrisodes spretoides. 28) Male mesothoracic leg: a = mesothoracic trochanter with posterior tooth; b = dense setal patch on mesotibia (other setae not shown); c = “abnormal” mesotarsus. Bar = 0.4 mm. 29) Aedeagus. Bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179496/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesotarsi abnormal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ECCB8CF487CFFFAFD10F944FC89D6BC" box="[699,787,1730,1754]" captionStart="Figures 22–27" captionStartId="20.[192,288,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,304,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-69@20.[192,1440,304,1783]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 22–27. Batrisodes spretoides. 22) Holotype male, habitus. 23) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, habitus, lateral. 24) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, head and antennae, three quarter view. 25) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, head, dorsal. 26) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, head, three quarter view. 27) Paratype, male, SEM micrograph, mesotarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179494/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ECCB8CF487CFFFAFC8AF944FCD8D6BC" box="[801,834,1730,1754]" captionStart="Figures 28–29" captionStartId="21.[192,288,1036,1058]" captionTargetBox="[273,1337,252,963]" captionTargetId="figure-57@21.[192,1440,200,1028]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 28–29. Batrisodes spretoides. 28) Male mesothoracic leg: a = mesothoracic trochanter with posterior tooth; b = dense setal patch on mesotibia (other setae not shown); c = “abnormal” mesotarsus. Bar = 0.4 mm. 29) Aedeagus. Bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179496/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metathoracic legs with the tibia bearing a long apical tuft of setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9648A44A487CFFFAFF5BF884FDB2D75C" blockId="7.[192,1440,641,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4837858487CFFFAFF5BF884FEFED77C" box="[240,356,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ECCB8CF487CFFFAFED8F884FE5CD77C" box="[371,454,1794,1818]" captionStart="Figures 28–29" captionStartId="21.[192,288,1036,1058]" captionTargetBox="[273,1337,252,963]" captionTargetId="figure-57@21.[192,1440,200,1028]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 28–29. Batrisodes spretoides. 28) Male mesothoracic leg: a = mesothoracic trochanter with posterior tooth; b = dense setal patch on mesotibia (other setae not shown); c = “abnormal” mesotarsus. Bar = 0.4 mm. 29) Aedeagus. Bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179496/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) parallel-sided, flat, with apical one-third smoothly bent 90 degrees ventrad, with acuminate tip;
|
||
<quantity id="510F09AF487CFFFAFED1F8A4FE7FD75F" box="[378,485,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9648A44A4873FFF5FF5BFF44FC39D17C" blockId="8.[192,1440,193,346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="A48378584873FFF5FF5BFF44FED3D0BC" box="[240,329,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ECCB8CF4873FFF5FEF1FF44FE47D0BC" box="[346,477,194,218]" captionStart="Figures 30–31" captionStartId="21.[192,288,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,1194,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-73@21.[192,1440,1194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 30–31. Batrisodes spretoides female, SEM micrograph. 30) Habitus. 31) Head three quarter view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179498/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 30, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to male, except eyes smaller, with ~25 facets; face entirely declivous, without transverse impressions or excavations; clypeus flat, covered in fine, dense setae, distinctly margined; antennae unmodified; mesothoracic tarsi normal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9648A44A4873FFF5FF5BFEA4FD85D13C" blockId="8.[192,1440,193,346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Female specimens included as
|
||
<typeStatus id="494C1AE84873FFF5FDC5FEA4FD72D15C" box="[622,744,290,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are based on association with males from the series collected by Suter and Wagner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9648A44A4873FFF5FF5BFE04FAB2D3BC" blockId="8.[192,1440,385,986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="A48378584873FFF5FF5BFE04FEE7D1FC" bold="true" box="[240,381,386,410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<typeStatus id="494C1AE84873FFF5FF5BFE04FEE7D1FC" box="[240,381,386,410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(n=24).
|
||
<emphasis id="A48378584873FFF5FE49FE04FBEED1FF" bold="true" box="[482,1140,385,410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EEE0E4DA4873FFF5FE49FE04FD4ED1FF" box="[482,724,385,410]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="54336AA84873FFF5FD74FE07FC0FD1FF" box="[735,917,385,409]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">TENNESSEE</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7F29DCC64873FFF5FC09FE04FBF4D1FF" box="[930,1134,385,410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Blount County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
*Gt.Smoky Mts.Nat.Pk. nr. Cades Cove Blount Co., Tenn. 8.VI.60 Alt. c1700’ under rock / W. Suter & J. Wagner Collectors / male symbol [blue paper] / Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Orlando Park
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51F7DFC94873FFF5FC73FE44FBF4D1BC" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[984,1134,450,474]" family="Pselaphidae" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Pselaphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Collection /
|
||
<typeStatus id="494C1AE84873FFF5FAA0FE44FA3AD1BC" box="[1291,1440,450,474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[red paper] (FMNH) (7M, 1M slide). *Same data with additional metallic gold square below label bearing male symbol (FMNH) (1M). *Same data but with female symbol on blue paper rather than male (FMNH) (5F). *GRSM 26044 ACC 980 / Gt.Smoky Mts.Nat.Pk. nr. Cades Cove Blount Co., Tenn. 8.VI.60 Alt. c1700’ under rock / W. Suter & J. Wagner Collectors / male symbol [blue paper] /
|
||
<typeStatus id="494C1AE84873FFF5FB78FDC4FAF2D23C" box="[1235,1384,578,602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[red paper] /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51F7DFC94873FFF5FE88FDE4FCB7D21C" authority="Park" authorityName="Park" box="[291,813,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batrisodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spretoides" subGenus="Babnormodes">Batrisodes (Babnormodes) spretoides Park</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ LSAM 0056952 (1M). *Same data but with female symbol on blue paper rather than male / LSAM 0056857 (1F). *
|
||
<collectingRegion id="54336AA84873FFF5FC0CFD04FBCCD2FC" box="[935,1110,642,666]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">TENNESSEE</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Blount Co.
|
||
<emphasis id="A48378584873FFF5FB48FD04FAD3D2FF" box="[1251,1353,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">GSMNP</emphasis>
|
||
, Cades Cove ~
|
||
<quantity id="510F09AF4873FFF5FEB9FD24FEDAD2DC" box="[274,320,674,698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="mi" value="1.0">1mi</quantity>
|
||
N Methodist Church
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3C3C28D4873FFF5FDEEFD27FD54D2DF" box="[581,718,673,697]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="41" value="35.61139">35°36’41”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3C3C28D4873FFF5FD7FFD27FCF8D2DF" box="[724,866,673,697]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-83.81639">83°48’59”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<specimenCount id="80F16FC34873FFF5FCCCFD27FC22D2DF" box="[871,952,673,697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="510F09AF4873FFF5FCCCFD27FC2ED2DF" box="[871,948,673,697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Forest litter
|
||
<date id="E249828A4873FFF5FBFDFD24FB69D2DC" box="[1110,1267,674,698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" value="2003-07-18">18 July 2003</date>
|
||
. A.Tishechkin / LSAM0014971 (1M). *USA TN BlountCo RichMtRd@IndianGraveTr
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3C3C28D4873FFF5FBB1FD47FB3BD2BF" box="[1050,1185,705,729]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="37.36" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="9" value="36.622665">36°37.36’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[sic. 35°]
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3C3C28D4873FFF5FABEFD44FA3AD2BC" box="[1301,1440,706,730]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="48.78" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="9" value="-83.813">83°48.78’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
J&TADCornell Wash ex. soil decid. woods 2754’ [no date]/ Ex. J.F.Cornell Collection / LSAM 0235275 (1M).
|
||
<emphasis id="A48378584873FFF5FEA3FC87FE4AD37F" bold="true" box="[264,464,769,793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7F29DCC64873FFF5FEA3FC87FE50D37F" box="[264,458,769,793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Cocke County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
*
|
||
<collectingRegion id="54336AA84873FFF5FE49FC84FD09D37C" box="[482,659,770,794]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">TENNESSEE</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Cocke Co.,
|
||
<emphasis id="A48378584873FFF5FC88FC84FC10D37F" box="[803,906,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">GSMNP</emphasis>
|
||
, Foothills Pwy., 1
|
||
<superScript id="618209024873FFF5FBC8FC86FBEAD369" attach="left" box="[1123,1136,768,783]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">st</superScript>
|
||
outlook E Cosby. Ravine leaf litter Berlese.
|
||
<date id="E249828A4873FFF5FE02FCA4FDA1D35C" box="[425,571,802,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" value="2003-07-21">21 Jul 2003</date>
|
||
P.E.Skelley / LSAM 0096203 (1F). *Same data, LSAM 0096204 (1M). *Same data, LSAM 0096205 (1F).
|
||
<emphasis id="A48378584873FFF5FDDFFCC7FCDED33F" bold="true" box="[628,836,833,857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7F29DCC64873FFF5FDDFFCC7FCA4D33F" box="[628,830,833,857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Sevier County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
*USA: TN: Sevier Co. GSMNP Sugarlands QW
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3C3C28D4873FFF5FF6BFCE7FECFD31F" box="[192,341,865,889]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="39.826" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="35.663765">N35°39.826’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<date id="E249828A4873FFF5FEF6FCE4FE6CD31C" box="[349,502,866,890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" value="2007-04-02">2 April 2007</date>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3C3C28D4873FFF5FE55FCE7FD0DD31F" box="[510,663,865,889]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="31.509" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-83.52515">W83°31.509’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
SN3 CWD5 3 of 3 –M Ferro / LSAM 0148221 (1M). *USA: TN: Sevier Co. GSMNP Greenbrier
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3C3C28D4873FFF5FDE9FC07FDE7D3FF" box="[578,637,897,921]" degrees="35" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="55555" value="35.0">N35°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
430147’
|
||
<date id="E249828A4873FFF5FD4DFC04FC17D3FC" box="[742,909,898,922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" value="2007-07-01" valueMax="2007-07-08" valueMin="2007-07-01">1-8 July 2007</date>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3C3C28D4873FFF5FC3EFC04FBB4D3FC" box="[917,1070,898,922]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="23.349" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-83.38915">W83°23.349’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
FIT 1of3 – Original M Ferro / LSAM 0169452 (1M). *
|
||
<collectingRegion id="54336AA84873FFF5FE72FC24FD10D3DC" box="[473,650,930,954]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">TENNESSEE</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Sevier Co.
|
||
<emphasis id="A48378584873FFF5FCB2FC24FC1AD3DF" box="[793,896,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">GSMNP</emphasis>
|
||
, W Old Settlers Trhd.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3C3C28D4873FFF5FB3CFC27FA87D3DF" box="[1175,1309,929,953]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="42.46" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="9" value="35.70767">35°42.46’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3C3C28D4873FFF5FA8FFC24FA3AD3DC" box="[1316,1440,930,954]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="22.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="92" value="-83.38167">83°22.9’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Forest litter.
|
||
<date id="E249828A4873FFF5FECFFC47FE72D3BF" box="[356,488,961,986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" value="2005-10-06">6 Oct 2005</date>
|
||
D.Chouljenko, M.Gimmel & A.Heppermann / LSAM 0091908 (1M).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9648A44A4873FFF5FF6BFB87FC77D43C" blockId="8.[192,1440,1025,1114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="A48378584873FFF5FF6BFB87FDABD47F" bold="true" box="[192,561,1025,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Geographical Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51F7DFC94873FFF5FD9EFB84FCAED47C" box="[565,820,1026,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batrisodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spretoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="A48378584873FFF5FD9EFB84FCAED47C" box="[565,820,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Batrisodes spretoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from Blount, Cocke, and Sevier counties in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="54336AA84873FFF5FEBFFBA4FE02D45F" box="[276,408,1058,1081]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
. All known specimens have been collected within Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Specimens were collected between 520 and
|
||
<quantity id="510F09AF4873FFF5FC8AFBC4FCF7D43F" box="[801,877,1090,1114]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DEEDF7C14873FFF5FF6BFB07FE22D65C" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9648A44A4873FFF5FF6BFB07FD56D49F" blockId="8.[192,1440,1153,1594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="A48378584873FFF5FF6BFB07FEC1D4FF" bold="true" box="[192,347,1153,1177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51F7DFC94873FFF5FECAFB04FDF9D4FC" box="[353,611,1154,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batrisodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spretoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="A48378584873FFF5FECAFB04FDF9D4FC" box="[353,611,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Batrisodes spretoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51F7DFC94873FFF5FC2CFB04FB31D4FC" authority="LeConte. The" authorityName="LeConte. The" box="[903,1195,1154,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batrisodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spretus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A48378584873FFF5FC2CFB04FB9AD4FF" box="[903,1024,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">B. spretus</emphasis>
|
||
LeConte. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shape of the frontal margin, with two pairs of lateral and medial blunt projections as opposed to a single pair of medial conoidal tubercles, and the presence of a posterior tooth on the mesothoracic trochanter of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51F7DFC94873FFF5FAAEFB44FA3AD4BC" box="[1285,1440,1218,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batrisodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spretoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="A48378584873FFF5FAAEFB44FA3AD4BC" box="[1285,1440,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">B. spretoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will serve to distinguish it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51F7DFC94873FFF5FDE0FB64FD5FD49F" box="[587,709,1250,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batrisodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spretus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A48378584873FFF5FDE0FB64FD5FD49F" box="[587,709,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">B. spretus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9648A44A4873FFF5FF5BFA84FE22D65C" blockId="8.[192,1440,1153,1594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F266D9BB4873FFF5FF5BFA84FE1AD57F" author="Park, O." box="[240,384,1281,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="184 - 201" refId="ref10254" refString="Park, O. 1965. Revision of the genus Batriasymmodes (Coleoptera: Pselaphidae). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 84: 184 - 201." type="journal article" year="1965">Park (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51F7DFC94873FFF5FD3BFA84FC74D57C" authority="Park" authorityName="Park" box="[656,1006,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batriasymmodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A48378584873FFF5FD3BFA84FC31D57F" box="[656,939,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Batriasymmodes suteri</emphasis>
|
||
Park
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="80F16FC34873FFF5FBCCFA84FA91D57C" box="[1127,1291,1282,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="generic">34 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected by Walter R. Suter and John A. Wagner on
|
||
<date id="E249828A4873FFF5FD6FFAA4FCC7D55F" box="[708,861,1313,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" value="1960-06-08">8 June 1960</date>
|
||
from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cades Cove, Blount County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="54336AA84873FFF5FDB4FAC4FD05D53F" box="[543,671,1346,1369]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
“in leaf mold, under bark of floor logs, and beneath rocks.” The label information matches that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="494C1AE84873FFF5FD36FAE4FD48D51C" box="[669,722,1378,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51F7DFC94873FFF5FCE7FAE4FC73D51C" box="[844,1001,1378,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batrisodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spretoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="A48378584873FFF5FCE7FAE4FC73D51C" box="[844,1001,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">B. spretoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and presumably both species were collected during the same collection event.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51F7DFC94873FFF5FD4FFA04FC71D5FC" box="[740,1003,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batrisodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spretoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="A48378584873FFF5FD4FFA04FC71D5FC" box="[740,1003,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Batrisodes spretoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults have been collected during April – October. Specimens have been collected from under rocks, sifted from decay class 5 coarse woody debris (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F266D9BB4873FFF5FEE3FA44FDBBD5BC" author="Ferro, M. L. & M. L. Gimmel & K. E. Harms & C. E. Carlton" box="[328,545,1474,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref9360" refString="Ferro, M. L., M. L. Gimmel, K. E. Harms, and C. E. Carlton. 2012 a. Comparison of the Coleoptera communities in leaf litter and rotten wood in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA. Insecta Mundi 0259: 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="2012">Ferro et al. 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with a flight intercept trap (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F266D9BB4873FFF5FC1FFA44FB14D5BC" author="Ferro, M. L. & M. L. Gimmel & K. E. Harms & C. E. Carlton" box="[948,1166,1474,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref9417" refString="Ferro, M. L., M. L. Gimmel, K. E. Harms, and C. E. Carlton. 2012 b. Comparison of three collection techniques for capture of Coleoptera, with an emphasis on saproxylic species, in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA. Insecta Mundi 0261: 1 - 31." type="book chapter" year="2012">Ferro et al. 2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and from forest litter using a Berlese funnel and soil washing. One teratological specimen, designated with a metallic gold square label, had antennomeres IX and X of the right antenna partially fused for approximately half their circumference.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DEEDF7C14873FFF5FF6BF9E4FA3AD75C" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9648A44A4873FFF5FF6BF9E4FA3AD75C" blockId="8.[192,1441,1633,1850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="A48378584873FFF5FF6BF9E4FEC6D61C" bold="true" box="[192,348,1634,1658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A48378584873FFF5FEC9F9E4FDF7D61C" box="[354,621,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51F7DFC94873FFF5FEC9F9E4FDF2D61C" box="[354,616,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batrisodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spretoides">Batrisodes spretoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
first collected in
|
||
<date id="E249828A4873FFF5FC95F9E4FC5AD61F" box="[830,960,1633,1657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" value="1960-06">June 1960</date>
|
||
, was recognized by Orlando Park as an undescribed species, but he never described it. He segregated the type series, designated a
|
||
<typeStatus id="494C1AE84873FFF5FA9CF904FA3AD6FC" box="[1335,1440,1666,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="494C1AE84873FFF5FF5FF924FEEBD6DC" box="[244,369,1698,1722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, and added a manuscript name.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F266D9BB4873FFF5FD5EF924FC0FD6DF" author="Park, O." box="[757,917,1697,1722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="66 - 104" refId="ref10231" refString="Park, O. 1960. Cavernicolous pselaphid beetles of the United States. American Midland Naturalist 64: 66 - 104." type="journal article" year="1960">Park’s (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
last work involving eastern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51F7DFC94873FFF5FB42F924FAF0D6DC" authorityName="Ferro & Carlton" authorityYear="2014" box="[1257,1386,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batrisodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A48378584873FFF5FB42F924FAF0D6DC" box="[1257,1386,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Batrisodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was published in
|
||
<date id="E249828A4873FFF5FEF7F944FE49D6BF" box="[348,467,1729,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" value="1960-07">July 1960</date>
|
||
(based on a presentation from
|
||
<date id="E249828A4873FFF5FCECF944FB99D6BF" box="[839,1027,1729,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" value="1959-12">December 1959</date>
|
||
) within the journal The American Midland Naturalist as part of a symposium series: Speciation and Raciation in Cavernicoles. The manuscript name has never appeared in print and is an available name used here following O. Park’s original preference. The name is an allusion to the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51F7DFC94873FFF5FC89F8A4FC01D75F" box="[802,923,1826,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batrisodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spretus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A48378584873FFF5FC89F8A4FC01D75F" box="[802,923,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">B. spretus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which this new species closely resembles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |