1752 lines
159 KiB
XML
1752 lines
159 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3795970" ID-GBIF-Dataset="332240b6-5d47-4caa-a1e9-8d4eebc42ef9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163877418" ID-ISSN="1734-1833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3795970" approvalRequired="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="9" checkinTime="1588191197202" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kayastha, Pushpalata, Berdi, Duygu, Mioduchowska, Monika, Gawlak, Magdalena, Łukasiewicz, Aleksandra, Gołdyn, Bartłomiej & Kaczmarek, Łukasz" docDate="2020" docId="1D1C68783D6BFFD3FC57FE180A122C2F" docLanguage="en" docName="AnnalesZoologici.70.1.121-142.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Annales Zoologici 70 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docStyleName="annaleszoologici.2020.journal_article" docTitle="Macrobiotus wandae Kayastha & Berdi & Mioduchowska & Gawlak & Łukasiewicz & Gołdyn & Kaczmarek 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="E12510003D68FFDAFFEDFFF10E4E2861" masterDocTitle="Some Tardigrades From Nepal (Asia) With Integrative Description Of Macrobiotus Wandae Sp. Nov. (Macrobiotidae: Hufelandi Group)" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="121" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1635488491618" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Some Tardigrades From Nepal (Asia) With Integrative Description Of Macrobiotus Wandae Sp. Nov. (Macrobiotidae: Hufelandi Group)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kayastha, Pushpalata</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61 - 614 Poznań, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Berdi, Duygu</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Mioduchowska, Monika</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Genetics and Biosystematics, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdańsk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Gawlak, Magdalena</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Plant Protection - National Research Institute, Władysława Węgorka 20, 60 - 318 Poznań, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Łukasiewicz, Aleksandra</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Evolutionary Biology Group, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61 - 614 Poznań, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Gołdyn, Bartłomiej</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of General Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61 - 614 Poznań, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kaczmarek, Łukasz</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61 - 614 Poznań, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Annales Zoologici</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2020-03-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>70</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>121</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>142</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.007</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">332240b6-5d47-4caa-a1e9-8d4eebc42ef9</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1734-1833</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3776635</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3795970" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163877418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3795970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D1C68783D6BFFD3FC57FE180A122C2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D1C68783D6BFFD3FC57FE180A122C2F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[954,1306,489,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[954,1306,489,542]" box="[954,1306,489,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<heading box="[954,1306,489,511]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kayastha & Berdi & Mioduchowska & Gawlak & Łukasiewicz & Gołdyn & Kaczmarek, 2020" authorityName="Kayastha & Berdi & Mioduchowska & Gawlak & Łukasiewicz & Gołdyn & Kaczmarek" authorityYear="2020" box="[954,1211,489,511]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="wandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[954,1211,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Macrobiotus wandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1219,1306,490,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[994,1267,520,542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[954,1306,489,542]" box="[994,1267,520,542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1002,1129,520,542]" captionStart-0="Table 2" captionStart-1="Table 3" captionStartId-0="5.[144,194,572,589]" captionStartId-1="6.[144,194,179,196]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1423,684,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1378,293,597]" captionTargetId-0="graphics@5.[144,1444,635,1901]" captionTargetId-1="graphics@6.[144,1444,281,605]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Table 2. Measurements [in µm] and pt values of selected morphological structures of individuals of Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov. mounted in Hoyer’s medium (N – number of specimens/structures measured, RANGE refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured specimens; SD – standard deviation, pt – ratio of the length of a given structure to the length of the buccal tube expressed as a percentage)." captionText-1="Table 3. Measurements [in µm] of selected morphological structures of eggs of Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov. mounted in Hoyer’s medium (N – number of specimens/structures measured, RANGE refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured eggs; SD – standard deviation)." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/C1CA89E63D6DFFDFFF7DFDCD0BC32AE0" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/C1CA89E63D6EFFDCFF7DFF420D042896" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" tableUuid-0="C1CA89E63D6DFFDFFF7DFDCD0BC32AE0" tableUuid-1="C1CA89E63D6EFFDCFF7DFF420D042896">Tables 2–3</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1141,1258,520,542]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–4" captionStart-1="Figures 5–6" captionStart-2="Figures 7–12" captionStart-3="Figures 13–18" captionStartId-0="6.[144,212,1778,1795]" captionStartId-1="6.[816,884,1727,1744]" captionStartId-2="7.[144,212,1779,1796]" captionStartId-3="8.[144,212,1829,1846]" captionTargetBox-0="[144,771,965,1751]" captionTargetBox-1="[816,1443,1100,1701]" captionTargetBox-2="[186,1403,463,1756]" captionTargetBox-3="[271,1316,672,1803]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[144,772,965,1752]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[816,1444,1100,1701]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[186,1403,463,1756]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[271,1316,672,1804]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="Figures 1–4. Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov.: 1 – dorsal assembled image (holotype, PCM); 2 – dorsal assembled image (paratype, SEM); 3–4 – cuticular pores on the dorsal side of the body (paratypes, 3 – PCM, 4 – SEM), the filled arrowheads indicate cuticular pores. Scale bars in micrometres [µm]." captionText-1="Figures 5–6. Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov.: 5 – bucco-pharyngeal apparatus (dorso-ventral assembled image) (paratype, PCM), the empty arrowhead indicates the first macroplacoid with central constriction, the filled arrowhead indicates the second macroplacoid with a sub-terminal constriction; 6 – oral cavity armature, the arrow indicates teeth of the third band (paratype, PCM). Scale bars in micrometres [µm]." captionText-2="Figures 7–12. Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov.: 7 – leg II with claws with smooth lunules and granulation (paratype, PCM), the filled arrowhead indicates granulation; 8 – leg III with claws with smooth lunules (paratype, SEM); 9 – leg I with granulation (paratype, SEM), the filled arrowhead indicates granulation; 10 – granulation on leg IV (paratype, SEM), the filled arrowhead indicates granulation; 11–12 – legs IV with claws with smooth lunules and granulation (paratypes, 11 – PCM, 12 – SEM), the empty arrowhead indicates lunules, the filled arrowhead indicates granulation. Scale bars in micrometres [µm]." captionText-3="Figures 13–18. Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov.: – eggs – 13–14 – general view (PCM, SEM); 15–18 – egg surface with peribasal pores and processes (15, 17 – PCM, 16, 18 – SEM), the empty arrowheads indicate pores on external chorion, the filled arrowheads indicate margins of the processes discs. Scale bars in micrometres [µm]." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776641" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776639" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776643" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776645" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3776641/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3776639/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3776643/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3776645/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Figs. 1–18</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[816,1445,582,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,1176,582,604]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,1169,582,604]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1188,1298,582,604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="adult">88 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1366,1444,582,604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="egg">8 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[824,924,613,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[989,1143,613,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">95 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
) on microscope slides in Hoyer’s medium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[816,1445,582,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,1264,674,696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,1257,674,696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Description of the new species</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adults (measurements and statistics in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1129,1218,706,728]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[144,194,572,589]" captionTargetBox="[152,1423,684,1892]" captionTargetId="graphics@5.[144,1444,635,1901]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Measurements [in µm] and pt values of selected morphological structures of individuals of Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov. mounted in Hoyer’s medium (N – number of specimens/structures measured, RANGE refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured specimens; SD – standard deviation, pt – ratio of the length of a given structure to the length of the buccal tube expressed as a percentage)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C1CA89E63D6DFFDFFF7DFDCD0BC32AE0" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" tableUuid="C1CA89E63D6DFFDFFF7DFDCD0BC32AE0">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Body transparent after fixation in Hoyer’s medium, eyes present in 90% of fixed specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1046,1111,767,790]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="6.[144,212,1778,1795]" captionTargetBox="[144,771,965,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[144,772,965,1752]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1–4. Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov.: 1 – dorsal assembled image (holotype, PCM); 2 – dorsal assembled image (paratype, SEM); 3–4 – cuticular pores on the dorsal side of the body (paratypes, 3 – PCM, 4 – SEM), the filled arrowheads indicate cuticular pores. Scale bars in micrometres [µm]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776641/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Entire cuticle covered with conspicuous round and lenticular pores (1.0–
|
||
<quantity box="[1336,1414,798,820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter) distributed randomly, but larger pores present on dorsal side in the anterior and posterior part of the body (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[927,1027,891,913]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="6.[144,212,1778,1795]" captionTargetBox="[144,771,965,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[144,772,965,1752]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1–4. Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov.: 1 – dorsal assembled image (holotype, PCM); 2 – dorsal assembled image (paratype, SEM); 3–4 – cuticular pores on the dorsal side of the body (paratypes, 3 – PCM, 4 – SEM), the filled arrowheads indicate cuticular pores. Scale bars in micrometres [µm]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776641/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. A. S. Schultze" authorityYear="1834" box="[816,978,922,943]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,978,922,943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Macrobiotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[996,1050,922,943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, with ventral lamina and ten peribuccal lamellae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1053,1119,953,975]" captionStart="Figures 5–6" captionStartId="6.[816,884,1727,1744]" captionTargetBox="[816,1443,1100,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[816,1444,1100,1701]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 5–6. Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov.: 5 – bucco-pharyngeal apparatus (dorso-ventral assembled image) (paratype, PCM), the empty arrowhead indicates the first macroplacoid with central constriction, the filled arrowhead indicates the second macroplacoid with a sub-terminal constriction; 6 – oral cavity armature, the arrow indicates teeth of the third band (paratype, PCM). Scale bars in micrometres [µm]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776639/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mouth antero-ventral. Oral cavity armature of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaczmarek & Michalczyk" authorityYear="2017" box="[1075,1208,984,1005]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1075,1208,984,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1215,1267,984,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, with only third bands of teeth visible under LM (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1188,1255,1014,1036]" captionStart="Figures 5–6" captionStartId="6.[816,884,1727,1744]" captionTargetBox="[816,1443,1100,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[816,1444,1100,1701]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 5–6. Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov.: 5 – bucco-pharyngeal apparatus (dorso-ventral assembled image) (paratype, PCM), the empty arrowhead indicates the first macroplacoid with central constriction, the filled arrowhead indicates the second macroplacoid with a sub-terminal constriction; 6 – oral cavity armature, the arrow indicates teeth of the third band (paratype, PCM). Scale bars in micrometres [µm]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776639/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The third band of teeth is composed of three dorsal and three ventral teeth, which appear under LM in the shape of transverse ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[972,1039,1107,1129]" captionStart="Figures 5–6" captionStartId="6.[816,884,1727,1744]" captionTargetBox="[816,1443,1100,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[816,1444,1100,1701]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 5–6. Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov.: 5 – bucco-pharyngeal apparatus (dorso-ventral assembled image) (paratype, PCM), the empty arrowhead indicates the first macroplacoid with central constriction, the filled arrowhead indicates the second macroplacoid with a sub-terminal constriction; 6 – oral cavity armature, the arrow indicates teeth of the third band (paratype, PCM). Scale bars in micrometres [µm]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776639/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow). Pharyngeal bulb spherical with triangular apophyses, two rod-shaped macroplacoids and a triangular microplacoid. Macroplacoid length configuration 2<1 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1125,1195,1200,1222]" captionStart="Figures 5–6" captionStartId="6.[816,884,1727,1744]" captionTargetBox="[816,1443,1100,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[816,1444,1100,1701]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 5–6. Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov.: 5 – bucco-pharyngeal apparatus (dorso-ventral assembled image) (paratype, PCM), the empty arrowhead indicates the first macroplacoid with central constriction, the filled arrowhead indicates the second macroplacoid with a sub-terminal constriction; 6 – oral cavity armature, the arrow indicates teeth of the third band (paratype, PCM). Scale bars in micrometres [µm]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776639/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The first macroplacoid possesses a central constriction (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1252,1319,1231,1253]" captionStart="Figures 5–6" captionStartId="6.[816,884,1727,1744]" captionTargetBox="[816,1443,1100,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[816,1444,1100,1701]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 5–6. Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov.: 5 – bucco-pharyngeal apparatus (dorso-ventral assembled image) (paratype, PCM), the empty arrowhead indicates the first macroplacoid with central constriction, the filled arrowhead indicates the second macroplacoid with a sub-terminal constriction; 6 – oral cavity armature, the arrow indicates teeth of the third band (paratype, PCM). Scale bars in micrometres [µm]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776639/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
, the empty arrowhead). The second macroplacoid with sub-terminal constriction (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1011,1079,1292,1314]" captionStart="Figures 5–6" captionStartId="6.[816,884,1727,1744]" captionTargetBox="[816,1443,1100,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[816,1444,1100,1701]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 5–6. Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov.: 5 – bucco-pharyngeal apparatus (dorso-ventral assembled image) (paratype, PCM), the empty arrowhead indicates the first macroplacoid with central constriction, the filled arrowhead indicates the second macroplacoid with a sub-terminal constriction; 6 – oral cavity armature, the arrow indicates teeth of the third band (paratype, PCM). Scale bars in micrometres [µm]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776639/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
, the filled arrowhead). Claws of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. A. S. Schultze" authorityYear="1834" box="[863,985,1323,1344]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[863,985,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">hufelandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[996,1048,1324,1345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, stout (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1139,1327,1323,1345]" captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="7.[144,212,1779,1796]" captionTargetBox="[186,1403,463,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[186,1403,463,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 7–12. Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov.: 7 – leg II with claws with smooth lunules and granulation (paratype, PCM), the filled arrowhead indicates granulation; 8 – leg III with claws with smooth lunules (paratype, SEM); 9 – leg I with granulation (paratype, SEM), the filled arrowhead indicates granulation; 10 – granulation on leg IV (paratype, SEM), the filled arrowhead indicates granulation; 11–12 – legs IV with claws with smooth lunules and granulation (paratypes, 11 – PCM, 12 – SEM), the empty arrowhead indicates lunules, the filled arrowhead indicates granulation. Scale bars in micrometres [µm]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776643/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Figs 7–8, 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Primary branches with distinct accessory points. Lunules under all claws smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1020,1132,1385,1407]" captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="7.[144,212,1779,1796]" captionTargetBox="[186,1403,463,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[186,1403,463,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 7–12. Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov.: 7 – leg II with claws with smooth lunules and granulation (paratype, PCM), the filled arrowhead indicates granulation; 8 – leg III with claws with smooth lunules (paratype, SEM); 9 – leg I with granulation (paratype, SEM), the filled arrowhead indicates granulation; 10 – granulation on leg IV (paratype, SEM), the filled arrowhead indicates granulation; 11–12 – legs IV with claws with smooth lunules and granulation (paratypes, 11 – PCM, 12 – SEM), the empty arrowhead indicates lunules, the filled arrowhead indicates granulation. Scale bars in micrometres [µm]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776643/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Figs 7, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thin and paired cuticular bars under claws I–III present. Easily visible granulation present on legs I–IV (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1110,1251,1447,1469]" captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="7.[144,212,1779,1796]" captionTargetBox="[186,1403,463,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[186,1403,463,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 7–12. Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov.: 7 – leg II with claws with smooth lunules and granulation (paratype, PCM), the filled arrowhead indicates granulation; 8 – leg III with claws with smooth lunules (paratype, SEM); 9 – leg I with granulation (paratype, SEM), the filled arrowhead indicates granulation; 10 – granulation on leg IV (paratype, SEM), the filled arrowhead indicates granulation; 11–12 – legs IV with claws with smooth lunules and granulation (paratypes, 11 – PCM, 12 – SEM), the empty arrowhead indicates lunules, the filled arrowhead indicates granulation. Scale bars in micrometres [µm]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776643/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Figs 7, 9–11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other cuticular thickenings on legs absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[816,1445,582,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,916,1509,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Eggs</emphasis>
|
||
(measurements and statistics in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1335,1429,1509,1531]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="6.[144,194,179,196]" captionTargetBox="[152,1378,293,597]" captionTargetId="graphics@6.[144,1444,281,605]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 3. Measurements [in µm] of selected morphological structures of eggs of Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov. mounted in Hoyer’s medium (N – number of specimens/structures measured, RANGE refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured eggs; SD – standard deviation)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C1CA89E63D6EFFDCFF7DFF420D042896" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" tableUuid="C1CA89E63D6EFFDCFF7DFF420D042896">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Eggs spherical, ornamented and laid freely (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="8.[144,212,1829,1846]" captionTargetBox="[271,1316,672,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[271,1316,672,1804]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 13–18. Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov.: – eggs – 13–14 – general view (PCM, SEM); 15–18 – egg surface with peribasal pores and processes (15, 17 – PCM, 16, 18 – SEM), the empty arrowheads indicate pores on external chorion, the filled arrowheads indicate margins of the processes discs. Scale bars in micrometres [µm]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776645/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Figs 13–18</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a chorion surface of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaczmarek & Michalczyk" authorityYear="2017" box="[1253,1386,1570,1591]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1253,1386,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1395,1444,1571,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with peribasal pores around each processes (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="8.[144,212,1829,1846]" captionTargetBox="[271,1316,672,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[271,1316,672,1804]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 13–18. Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov.: – eggs – 13–14 – general view (PCM, SEM); 15–18 – egg surface with peribasal pores and processes (15, 17 – PCM, 16, 18 – SEM), the empty arrowheads indicate pores on external chorion, the filled arrowheads indicate margins of the processes discs. Scale bars in micrometres [µm]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776645/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Figs 15–16</figureCitation>
|
||
, empty arrowheads). Peribasal pores (ca. 15 around each process) elongated 1.4–1.7×0.7–1.0 in diameter. In general, it is one row of pores around each process but some additional pores could be also present. Processes in the shape of concave cones with terminal discs. Terminal discs slightly concave or flat with serrated margins or with irregular teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1310,1439,1817,1839]" captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="8.[144,212,1829,1846]" captionTargetBox="[271,1316,672,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[271,1316,672,1804]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 13–18. Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov.: – eggs – 13–14 – general view (PCM, SEM); 15–18 – egg surface with peribasal pores and processes (15, 17 – PCM, 16, 18 – SEM), the empty arrowheads indicate pores on external chorion, the filled arrowheads indicate margins of the processes discs. Scale bars in micrometres [µm]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776645/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
|
||
, filled arrowheads). In SEM on the surface of the discs small granules present (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1095,1175,1879,1901]" captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="8.[144,212,1829,1846]" captionTargetBox="[271,1316,672,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[271,1316,672,1804]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 13–18. Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov.: – eggs – 13–14 – general view (PCM, SEM); 15–18 – egg surface with peribasal pores and processes (15, 17 – PCM, 16, 18 – SEM), the empty arrowheads indicate pores on external chorion, the filled arrowheads indicate margins of the processes discs. Scale bars in micrometres [µm]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776645/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
, filled arrowheads).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption box="[240,1348,178,197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[240,1348,178,197]" box="[240,1348,178,197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Table 1. Species found in the present study, in alphabetic order (S = sample number; (SS) = number of specimens + eggs).</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<table box="[152,1436,242,1321]" gridcols="3" gridrows="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,242,264]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<th box="[152,466,242,264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Taxa</th>
|
||
<th box="[509,672,242,264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">S and (SS)</th>
|
||
<th box="[712,1436,242,264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Remarks</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,283,305]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<th box="[152,466,283,305]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michalczyk and Kaczmarek" authorityYear="2005" box="[152,402,283,305]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Calohypsibiidae" genus="Calohypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="maliki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[152,301,283,305]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Calohypsibius</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[341,402,283,305]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">maliki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[509,672,283,305]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">1(1)</td>
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,283,305]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
The nominal
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Michalczyk and Kaczmarek, 2005" authorityName="Michalczyk and Kaczmarek" authorityYear="2005" box="[852,1436,283,305]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Calohypsibiidae" genus="Calohypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="maliki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[852,1069,283,305]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Calohypsibius maliki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Michalczyk, L. & L. Kaczmarek" box="[1077,1436,283,305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="287 - 292" refId="ref11835" refString="Michalczyk, L. and L. Kaczmarek. 2005. The first record of the genus Calohypsibius Thulin (1928) (Eutardigrada: Calohypsibiidae) from Chile (South America) with description of a new species Calohypsibius maliki. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 32: 287 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2005.9518420." type="journal article" year="2005">Michalczyk and Kaczmarek, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,318,340]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,318,340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
was described from Chile (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Michalczyk, L. & L. Kaczmarek" box="[996,1357,318,340]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="287 - 292" refId="ref11835" refString="Michalczyk, L. and L. Kaczmarek. 2005. The first record of the genus Calohypsibius Thulin (1928) (Eutardigrada: Calohypsibiidae) from Chile (South America) with description of a new species Calohypsibius maliki. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 32: 287 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2005.9518420." type="journal article" year="2005">Michalczyk and Kaczmarek 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,352,374]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,352,374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">found one specimen which is similar to nominal taxon but it differs</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,387,409]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,387,409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">a bit in the number and arrangement of spines on the dorsal side of</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,422,444]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,422,444]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
the body. Taking into consideration the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michalczyk and Kaczmarek" authorityYear="2005" box="[1290,1401,422,444]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Calohypsibiidae" genus="Calohypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="maliki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1290,1401,422,444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Cal. maliki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,456,478]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,456,478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">highly probable that our specimen belongs to a new species but</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,491,513]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,491,513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">without additional material it is not possible to describe it.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,533,555]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<th box="[152,466,533,555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Richters" authorityYear="1903" box="[152,331,533,555]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="blumi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[152,331,533,555]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Echiniscus blumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[509,672,533,555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">4,6(6,64+11)</td>
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,533,555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Species widely distributed especially in northern Holarctic and the</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,568,590]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,568,590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
records from other regions need a confirmation (Kaczmarek
|
||
<emphasis box="[1357,1403,568,590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,603,625]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,603,625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">2016).</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,645,667]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<th box="[152,466,645,667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dastych" authorityYear="1975" box="[152,388,645,667]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[152,388,645,667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Echiniscus nepalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[509,672,645,667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">1(4)</td>
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,645,667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Up to now, species reported only from Nepal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dastych, H." box="[1201,1356,645,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref9755" refString="Dastych, H. 1975. Some Tardigrada from Himalayas (Nepal) with description of Echiniscus (E.) nepalensis n. sp. Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia, Pallanza, 32 Suppliment: 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="1975">Dastych 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,687,709]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<th box="[152,466,687,709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kayastha & Berdi & Mioduchowska & Gawlak & Łukasiewicz & Gołdyn & Kaczmarek, 2020" authorityName="Kayastha & Berdi & Mioduchowska & Gawlak & Łukasiewicz & Gołdyn & Kaczmarek" authorityYear="2020" box="[152,374,687,709]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="wandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[152,374,687,709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Macrobiotus wandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[382,466,687,709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[509,672,687,709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">5(88+8)</td>
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,687,709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Endemic to Nepal. It belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. A. S. Schultze" authorityYear="1834" box="[1055,1290,687,709]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1055,1290,687,709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Macrobiotus hufelandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,729,751]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<th box="[152,466,729,751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1906" box="[152,395,729,751]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Mesobiotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="furciger">
|
||
<emphasis box="[152,275,729,751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Mesobiotus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[315,395,729,751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">furciger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[509,672,729,751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">1(35+7)</td>
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,729,751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">This is a new for science species, but it is similar to nominal</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,764,786]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,764,786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis box="[712,766,764,786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Meb.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Murray 1906" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1906" box="[772,995,764,786]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Mesobiotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="furciger">
|
||
<emphasis box="[772,852,764,786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">furciger</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Murray, J." box="[860,995,764,786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="323 - 339" refId="ref12153" refString="Murray, J. 1906. Scottish National Antarctic Expedition: Tardigrada of the South Orkneys. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 45: 323 - 339. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080456800022754." type="journal article" year="1906">Murray 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
redescribed by Binda
|
||
<emphasis box="[1236,1283,764,786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005. It will
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,799,821]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,799,821]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">be described in the upcoming paper.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,841,863]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<th box="[152,466,841,863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Richters" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[152,371,841,863]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Richtersius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="coronifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[152,371,841,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Richtersius coronifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[509,672,841,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">4,6(10+21,0+1)</td>
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,841,863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Species widely distributed in Holarctic, frequently reported from the</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,875,897]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,875,897]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Arctic, Subarctic and mountain regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="McInnes, S. J." box="[1138,1297,875,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="257 - 352" refId="ref11736" refString="McInnes, S. J. 1994. Zoogeographic distribution of terrestrial / freshwater tardigrades from current literature. Journal of the Natural History, 28: 257 - 352; https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770131." type="journal article" year="1994">McInnes 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,910,932]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,910,932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
specimens agree with general morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Richters" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1200,1341,910,932]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Richtersius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="coronifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1200,1341,910,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Ric. coronifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,945,967]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,945,967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guidetti, R. & Rebecchi, L. & Bertolani, R. & Jonsson, K. I. & Kristensen, R. M. & M. Cesari" box="[850,1053,945,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="834 - 845" refId="ref10636" refString="Guidetti, R., Rebecchi, L., Bertolani, R., Jonsson, K. I., Kristensen, R. M. and M. Cesari. 2016. Morphological and molecular analyses on Richtersius (Eutardigrada) diversity reveal its new systematic position and lead to the establishment of a new genus and a new family within Macrobiotoidea. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 178 (4): 834 - 845. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12428." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Guidetti
|
||
<emphasis box="[940,987,945,967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
it is highly probable that this is
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,979,1001]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,979,1001]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">a complex of species and redescription of nominal species is</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,1014,1036]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,1014,1036]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">necessary before establishing new taxa in this genus.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,1056,1078]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<th box="[152,466,1056,1078]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dudichev and Biserov" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[152,439,1056,1078]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Stellariscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="latifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[152,274,1056,1078]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Stellariscus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[314,439,1056,1078]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">latifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[509,672,1056,1078]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">1(1)</td>
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,1056,1078]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
The found specimen is very similar to nominal
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dudichev and Biserov" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[1210,1332,1056,1078]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Stellariscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus" species="latifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1210,1332,1056,1078]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Stellariscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,1091,1113]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,1091,1113]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Dudichev and Biserov 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Dudichev and Biserov" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[712,1159,1091,1113]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Stellariscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="latifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[712,837,1091,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">latifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dudichev, A. L. & V. I. Biserov" box="[850,1153,1091,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="771 - 778" refId="ref10220" refString="Dudichev, A. L. and V. I. Biserov. 2000. Tardigrada from Iturup and Paramushir Islands (The Kuril Islands). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 79: 771 - 778." type="journal article" year="2000">Dudichev and Biserov 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs from it by
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,1126,1148]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,1126,1148]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">longer striae between granules (on dorsal side), a bit larger</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,1160,1182]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,1160,1182]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
diameter of granules and a length of cirri
|
||
<emphasis box="[1153,1169,1160,1182]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Taking into
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,1195,1217]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,1195,1217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">consideration all these differences we should consider that our</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,1230,1252]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,1230,1252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">specimen belongs to a new species, however it is impossible to</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,1264,1286]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,1264,1286]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
describe it solely on single specimen.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dudichev and Biserov" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[1118,1373,1264,1286]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Stellariscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="latifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1118,1373,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Stellariscus latifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1436,1299,1321]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td box="[712,1436,1299,1321]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">known only from Kuril Islands.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,772,1450,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,317,1450,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,310,1450,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
We dedicate this species to Wanda Rutkiewicz, who was an outstanding Polish mountain climber. She was the first European woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest and the first woman who reached K2. In total she summited eight eight-thousanders. She died in Himalaya, climbing the summit of Kangchenjunga in
|
||
<date box="[358,470,1634,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" value="1992-05">May 1992</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,772,1450,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,358,1664,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,351,1664,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[181,241,1665,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[375,504,1665,1687]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="48" value="27.980001">27°58’48’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[525,653,1665,1687]" degrees="86" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="43" value="86.82861">86°49’43’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[673,771,1665,1687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.17" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="5170.0">5,170 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[214,282,1695,1717]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[297,365,1695,1717]" country="Nepal" name="Kosi" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Koshi</collectingRegion>
|
||
/Purbanchal, Gorak Shep, moss on stone,
|
||
<date box="[222,414,1726,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" value="2018-10-02">02 October 2018</date>
|
||
, coll. Aleksandra Łukasiewicz and Bartłomiej Gołdyn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,772,1450,1901]" lastBlockId="4.[816,1444,1450,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,417,1787,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,409,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Type depositories</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609450601" country="Poland" county="Poznan" location="Department of Animal Taxonomy" municipality="Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="87" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[434,537,1787,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[613,771,1787,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">87 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
(including 5 exuviae) (slide: 5.1, 5.2, 5.3) and eight eggs (slide: 5.4) are deposited at the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D1C68783D6BFFD3FC57FE180A122C2F:906A8FB53D6CFFDEFDEFF8C80F472F0C" country="Poland" county="Poznan" municipality="Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego" name="Department of Animal Taxonomy" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Department of Animal Taxonomy</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D1C68783D6BFFD3FC57FE180A122C2F:906A8FB53D6CFFDEFEBEF8A60FE12F0C" box="[339,431,1879,1901]" country="Poland" county="Poznan" municipality="Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego" name="Ecology" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Ecology</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D1C68783D6BFFD3FC57FE180A122C2F:906A8FB53D6CFFDEFE2EF8A60DC62DA1" box="[451,904,1450,1901]" country="Poland" county="Poznan" municipality="Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego" name="Institute of Environmental Biology" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Institute of Environmental Biology</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D1C68783D6BFFD3FC57FE180A122C2F:906A8FB53D6CFFDEFC7BFA5B0B2B2DA1" box="[918,1381,1450,1472]" country="Poland" county="Poznan" municipality="Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego" name="Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
6, 61-614
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1212,1300,1481,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Poznań</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1311,1394,1481,1503]" name="Poland" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[816,1444,1450,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,1135,1511,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,1129,1511,1533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Based on egg processes morphology (egg shell between processes with rings of peribasal pores –
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaczmarek & Michalczyk" authorityYear="2017" box="[1022,1155,1573,1594]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1022,1155,1573,1594]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1163,1216,1573,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
|
||
), the new species is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bertolani, Guidi and Rebecchi 1996" authorityName="Bertolani, Guidi and Rebecchi" authorityYear="1996" genus="Mac." pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="biserovi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1014,1188,1603,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Mac. biserovi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bertolani, R. & Guidi, A. & L. Rebecchi" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="229 - 247" refId="ref9077" refString="Bertolani, R., Guidi, A. and L. Rebecchi. 1996. Tardigradi della Sardegna e di alcune piccole isole circum-sarde. Biogeographia, 18: 229 - 247. DOI: 10.21426 / B 618110456." type="journal article" year="1996">Bertolani, Guidi and Rebecchi 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dastych 2002" authorityName="Dastych" authorityYear="2002" box="[1001,1371,1634,1656]" genus="Mac." pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="denticulus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1001,1203,1634,1656]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Mac. denticulus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dastych, H." box="[1213,1371,1634,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="11 - 27" refId="ref9856" refString="Dastych, H. 2002. A new species of the genus Macrobiotus Schultze, 1834 from Iles Kerguelen, the sub-Antarctic (Tardigrada). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 99: 11 - 27." type="journal article" year="2002">Dastych 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Biserov 1990 a" authorityName="Biserov" authorityYear="1990" genus="Mac." pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="diversus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Mac. diversus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Biserov, V. I." box="[933,1096,1665,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="5 - 17" refId="ref9309" refString="Biserov, V. I. 1990 a. On the revision of the genus Macrobiotus. The subgenus Macrobiotus s. str.: a new systematic status of the group hufelandi (Tardigrada, Macrobiotidae). Communication 1. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 69 (12): 5 - 17." type="journal article" year="1990">Biserov 1990a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Biserov 1990 b" authorityName="Biserov" authorityYear="1990" box="[1109,1440,1665,1687]" genus="Mac." pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="glebkai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1109,1268,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Mac. glebkai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Biserov, V. I." box="[1276,1440,1665,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="17 - 25" refId="ref9363" refString="Biserov, V. I. 1990 b. New species of Tardigrada in the USSR fauna. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 69: 17 - 25. (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1990">Biserov 1990b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bertolani and Rebecchi 1993" authorityName="Bertolani and Rebecchi" authorityYear="1993" box="[816,1372,1695,1717]" genus="Mac." pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="macrocalix">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,1026,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Mac. macrocalix</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bertolani, R. & L. Rebecchi" box="[1035,1372,1695,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="127 - 152" refId="ref8945" refString="Bertolani, R. and L. Rebecchi. 1993. A revision of the Macrobiotus hufelandi group (Tardigrada, Macrobiotidae), with some observations on the taxonomic characters of eutardigrades. Zoologica Scripta, 22: 127 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1993. tb 00347. x." type="journal article" year="1993">Bertolani and Rebecchi 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Iharos 1973" authorityName="Iharos" authorityYear="1973" genus="Mac." pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Mac. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Iharos, G." box="[964,1105,1726,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="65 - 73" refId="ref10934" refString="Iharos, G. 1973. Neuere Daten zur Kenntnis der Tardigraden- Fauna von Neuguinea. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 11: 65 - 73." type="journal article" year="1973">Iharos 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dastych 2005" authorityName="Dastych" authorityYear="2005" genus="Mac." pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="ramoli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1177,1337,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Mac. ramoli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dastych, H." pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="21 - 35" refId="ref9992" refString="Dastych, H. 2005. Macrobiotus ramoli new species, a new tardigrade species from the nival zone of the Otztal Alps, Austria (Tardigrada). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 102: 21 - 35." type="journal article" year="2005">Dastych 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs specifically from:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[816,1444,1450,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertolani, Guidi and Rebecchi" authorityYear="1996" box="[854,1018,1787,1809]" genus="Mac." pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="biserovi">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,1018,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Mac. biserovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1275,1324,1788,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[816,868,1818,1840]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Bertolani
|
||
<emphasis box="[1001,1058,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1996), by: a different oral cavity armature
|
||
<typeStatus box="[938,987,1849,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaczmarek & Michalczyk" authorityYear="2017" box="[1011,1144,1849,1870]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1011,1144,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1158,1207,1849,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in new species
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
vs
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. A. S. Schultze" authorityYear="1834" box="[816,938,1879,1900]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">hufelandi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[954,1003,1880,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertolani, Guidi and Rebecchi" authorityYear="1996" box="[1055,1231,1879,1901]" genus="Mac." pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="biserovi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1055,1231,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Mac. biserovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), smooth lunules
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,772,180,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
under claws IV (slightly dentate in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertolani, Guidi and Rebecchi" authorityYear="1996" box="[544,711,180,202]" genus="Mac." pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="biserovi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[544,711,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Mac. biserovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), different egg shell sculpture (large oval pores situated regularly around the egg processes bases in new species
|
||
<emphasis box="[236,264,273,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">vs</emphasis>
|
||
small round pores distributed randomly on entire egg shell in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertolani, Guidi and Rebecchi" authorityYear="1996" box="[351,517,303,324]" genus="Mac." pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="biserovi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[351,517,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Mac. biserovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shorter egg processes (4.1–6.0 µm in new species
|
||
<emphasis box="[500,528,334,355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[537,674,333,355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="12.2" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="9.95" valueMax="12.2" valueMin="7.7">7.7–12.2 µm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertolani, Guidi and Rebecchi" authorityYear="1996" genus="Mac." pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="biserovi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Mac. biserovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), narrower egg processes bases (
|
||
<quantity box="[644,771,364,386]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6.3 µm</quantity>
|
||
in new species
|
||
<emphasis box="[328,356,395,416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[367,493,395,416]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="8.3">8.3–9.2 µm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertolani, Guidi and Rebecchi" authorityYear="1996" box="[537,708,395,416]" genus="Mac." pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="biserovi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[537,708,395,416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Mac. biserovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and larger pores around egg processes (1.4–1.7×0.7–1.0 µm in diameter in new species
|
||
<emphasis box="[500,528,457,478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[535,657,456,478]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertolani, Guidi and Rebecchi" authorityYear="1996" box="[213,381,487,508]" genus="Mac." pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="biserovi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[213,381,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Mac. biserovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[816,1444,180,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,1063,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dastych" authorityYear="2002" box="[854,1056,180,202]" genus="Mac." pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="denticulus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,1056,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Mac. denticulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
known from Kerguelen Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dastych, H." box="[824,984,211,233]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" pagination="11 - 27" refId="ref9856" refString="Dastych, H. 2002. A new species of the genus Macrobiotus Schultze, 1834 from Iles Kerguelen, the sub-Antarctic (Tardigrada). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 99: 11 - 27." type="journal article" year="2002">Dastych 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), by: absence of additional tooth situat- ed at the level of stylet sheath, presence of granulation on legs I–III, higher
|
||
<emphasis box="[1046,1072,273,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">pt</emphasis>
|
||
of stylet support insertion point (
|
||
<quantity box="[823,962,303,325]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9939" metricValueMax="2.02692" metricValueMin="1.96088" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="78.5" valueMax="79.8" valueMin="77.2">77.2–79.8 in</quantity>
|
||
new species
|
||
<emphasis box="[1120,1148,304,325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1157,1293,303,325]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.87833" metricValueMax="1.94818" metricValueMin="1.80848" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="73.95" valueMax="76.7" valueMin="71.2">71.2–76.7 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dastych" authorityYear="2002" genus="Mac." pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="denticulus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Mac. denticulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), higher number of processes on the egg circumference (
|
||
<quantity box="[916,1014,365,387]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="9.398" metricValueMin="8.382" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="35.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="33.0">33–37 in</quantity>
|
||
new species
|
||
<emphasis box="[1166,1194,365,386]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1201,1297,365,387]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.476999999999999" metricValueMax="7.366" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="25.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="22.0">22–29 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dastych" authorityYear="2002" genus="Mac." pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="denticulus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Mac. denticulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shorter egg processes (4.1–6.0 µm in new species
|
||
<emphasis box="[910,938,427,448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[947,1084,426,448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="0.8099999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="10.35" valueMax="12.6" valueMin="8.1">8.1–12.6 µm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dastych" authorityYear="2002" box="[1125,1325,426,448]" genus="Mac." pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="denticulus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1125,1325,426,448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Mac. denticulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and narrower egg processes bases (
|
||
<quantity box="[1141,1267,457,479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6.3 µm</quantity>
|
||
in new species
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,844,488,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">vs</emphasis>
|
||
8.1–12.0 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dastych" authorityYear="2002" box="[1025,1222,487,509]" genus="Mac." pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="denticulus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1025,1222,487,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Mac. denticulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="C1CA89E63D6DFFDFFF7DFDCD0BC32AE0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C1CA89E63D6DFFDFFF7DFDCD0BC32AE0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" startId="5.[144,194,572,589]" targetBox="[152,1423,684,1892]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,1444,572,641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Table 2. Measurements [in µm] and pt values of selected morphological structures of individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kayastha & Berdi & Mioduchowska & Gawlak & Łukasiewicz & Gołdyn & Kaczmarek, 2020" authorityName="Kayastha & Berdi & Mioduchowska & Gawlak & Łukasiewicz & Gołdyn & Kaczmarek" authorityYear="2020" box="[1053,1259,572,589]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="wandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1053,1259,572,589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Macrobiotus wandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1266,1336,573,589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
mounted in Hoyer’s medium (N – number of specimens/structures measured, RANGE refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,1444,572,641]" box="[168,1421,622,641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
specimens; SD – standard deviation,
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,518,624,640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">pt</emphasis>
|
||
– ratio of the length of a given structure to the length of the buccal tube expressed as a percentage).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<table box="[152,1423,684,1892]" gridcols="6" gridrows="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,684,741]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,684,741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Character</th>
|
||
<th box="[554,582,684,741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">N</th>
|
||
<th box="[642,886,684,741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
RANGE µm
|
||
<emphasis box="[822,842,719,741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">pt</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[945,1068,684,741]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
MEAN µm
|
||
<emphasis box="[1034,1054,719,741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">pt</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1137,1246,684,741]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
SD µm
|
||
<emphasis box="[1219,1239,719,741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">pt</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1300,1423,684,741]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Holotype µm
|
||
<emphasis box="[1389,1409,719,741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">pt</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,761,783]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,761,783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Body length</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,761,783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">20</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,761,783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">275–400 –</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,761,783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">356 –</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,761,783]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">28 –</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,761,783]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">382 –</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,795,817]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,795,817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Buccopharyngeal tube</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,830,852]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,830,852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Buccal tube length</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,830,852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">20</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,830,852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">35.4–46.5 –</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,830,852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">42.1 –</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,830,852]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">2.7 –</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,830,852]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">43.2 –</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,865,887]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,865,887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Stylet support insertion point</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,865,887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">20</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,865,887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
28.1–36.4
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,886,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">77.2–79.8</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,865,887]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
33.2
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1068,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">78.7</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,865,887]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
2.0
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1246,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">0.6</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,865,887]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
34.1
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1423,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">78.9</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,899,921]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,899,921]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Buccal tube external width</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,899,921]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">20</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,899,921]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
4.7–6.3
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,886,899,921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">13.3–15.3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,899,921]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
5.9
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1068,899,921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">14.0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,899,921]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
0.4
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1246,899,921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">0.4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,899,921]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
5.8
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1423,899,921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">13.4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,934,956]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,934,956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Buccal tube internal width</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,934,956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">20</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,934,956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
3.0–4.1
|
||
<emphasis box="[792,873,934,956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">8.5–9.9</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,934,956]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
3.8
|
||
<emphasis box="[1027,1060,934,956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">9.0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,934,956]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
0.2
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1246,934,956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">0.4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,934,956]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
3.7
|
||
<emphasis box="[1383,1416,934,956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">8.6</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,969,991]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,969,991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Ventral lamina length</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,969,991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">19</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,969,991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
23.7–31.0
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,885,969,991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">64.6–67.2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,969,991]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
27.9
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1068,969,991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">65.9</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,969,991]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
1.7
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1246,969,991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">0.8</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,969,991]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
28.3
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1423,969,991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">65.5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1003,1025]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,1003,1025]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Placoid lengths</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1038,1060]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,1038,1060]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Macroplacoid 1</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,1038,1060]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">20</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,1038,1060]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
8.2–11.0
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,886,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">22.2–24.9</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,1038,1060]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
10.0
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1068,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">23.7</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,1038,1060]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
0.7
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1246,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">0.9</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,1038,1060]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
9.9
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1423,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">22.9</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1073,1095]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,1073,1095]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Macroplacoid 2</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,1073,1095]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">20</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,1073,1095]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
4.9–7.6
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,885,1073,1095]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">13.8–17.4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,1073,1095]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
6.8
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1068,1073,1095]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">16.0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,1073,1095]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
0.5
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1246,1073,1095]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">0.9</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,1073,1095]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
6.9
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1423,1073,1095]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">16.0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1107,1129]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,1107,1129]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Microplacoid</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,1107,1129]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">20</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,1107,1129]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
2.1–3.1
|
||
<emphasis box="[792,873,1107,1129]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">5.9–7.0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,1107,1129]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
2.7
|
||
<emphasis box="[1027,1060,1107,1129]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">6.5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,1107,1129]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
0.3
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1246,1107,1129]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">0.4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,1107,1129]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
3.0
|
||
<emphasis box="[1383,1416,1107,1129]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">6.9</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1142,1164]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,1142,1164]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Macroplacoid row</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,1142,1164]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">20</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,1142,1164]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
14.8–20.4
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,886,1142,1164]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">41.7–46.0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,1142,1164]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
18.5
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1068,1142,1164]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">43.8</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,1142,1164]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
1.2
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1246,1142,1164]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">1.4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,1142,1164]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
18.3
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1423,1142,1164]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">42.4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1177,1199]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,1177,1199]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Placoid row</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,1177,1199]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">20</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,1177,1199]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
18.3–24.0
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,885,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">48.9–54.6</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,1177,1199]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
21.9
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1068,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">52.0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,1177,1199]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
1.3
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1246,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">1.7</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,1177,1199]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
21.8
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1423,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">50.5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1211,1233]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,1211,1233]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Claw 1 heights</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1246,1268]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,1246,1268]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">External primary branch</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,1246,1268]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">12</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,1246,1268]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
7.9–9.7
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,885,1246,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">20.1–24.7</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,1246,1268]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
8.9
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1068,1246,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">21.6</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,1246,1268]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
0.7
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1246,1246,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">1.3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,1246,1268]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
9.4
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1423,1246,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">21.8</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1281,1303]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,1281,1303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">External secondary branch</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,1281,1303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">11</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,1281,1303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
5.7–8.1
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,886,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">16.1–20.2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,1281,1303]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
7.5
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1068,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">18.2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,1281,1303]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
0.7
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1246,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">1.3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,1281,1303]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
7.7
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1423,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">17.8</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1315,1337]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,1315,1337]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Internal primary branch</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,1315,1337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">18</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,1315,1337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
7.3–9.9
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,886,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">19.3–22.2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,1315,1337]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
8.7
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1068,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">20.7</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,1315,1337]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
0.6
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1246,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">0.9</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,1315,1337]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
9.1
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1423,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">21.1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1350,1372]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,1350,1372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Internal secondary branch</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,1350,1372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">17</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,1350,1372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
6.3–8.4
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,886,1350,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">16.3–19.2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,1350,1372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
7.4
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1068,1350,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">17.8</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,1350,1372]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
0.5
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1246,1350,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">0.8</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,1350,1372]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
7.6
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1423,1350,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">17.6</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1385,1407]" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,1385,1407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Claw 2 heights</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1419,1441]" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,1419,1441]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">External primary branch</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,1419,1441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">17</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,1419,1441]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
7.9–10.5
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,886,1419,1441]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">21.1–24.9</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,1419,1441]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
9.7
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1068,1419,1441]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">23.0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,1419,1441]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
0.7
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1246,1419,1441]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">1.1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,1419,1441]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
10.5
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1423,1419,1441]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">24.3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1454,1476]" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,1454,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">External secondary branch</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,1454,1476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">17</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,1454,1476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
5.8–9.1
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,886,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">16.4–21.1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,1454,1476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
7.9
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1068,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">18.8</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,1454,1476]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
0.8
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1246,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">1.3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,1454,1476]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
9.1
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1423,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">21.1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1489,1511]" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,1489,1511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Internal primary branch</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,1489,1511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">17</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,1489,1511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
7.3–10.7
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,886,1489,1511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">20.6–24.9</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,1489,1511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
9.4
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1068,1489,1511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">22.3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,1489,1511]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
0.8
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1246,1489,1511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">1.2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,1489,1511]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
9.8
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1423,1489,1511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">22.7</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1523,1545]" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,1523,1545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Internal secondary branch</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,1523,1545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">15</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,1523,1545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
6.0–8.8
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,886,1523,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">16.2–20.6</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,1523,1545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
7.8
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1068,1523,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">18.4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,1523,1545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
0.7
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1246,1523,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">1.2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,1523,1545]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
8.6
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1423,1523,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">19.9</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1558,1580]" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,1423,1558,1580]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Claw 3 heights</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1593,1615]" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,1593,1615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">External primary branch</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,1593,1615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">12</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,1593,1615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
7.7–11.0
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,886,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">21.3–25.4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,1593,1615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
9.7
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1068,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">23.1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,1593,1615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
0.9
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1246,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">1.4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,1593,1615]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
10.4
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1423,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">24.1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1627,1649]" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,1627,1649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">External secondary branch</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,1627,1649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">12</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,1627,1649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
6.1–9.2
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,886,1627,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">17.2–21.3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,1627,1649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
8.0
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1068,1627,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">19.0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,1627,1649]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
0.8
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1246,1627,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">1.4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,1627,1649]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
9.2
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1423,1627,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">21.3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1662,1684]" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,1662,1684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Internal primary branch</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,1662,1684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">16</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,1662,1684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
7.7–10.2
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,886,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">20.4–25.2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,1662,1684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
9.5
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1068,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">22.4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,1662,1684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
0.7
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1246,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">1.2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,1662,1684]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
10.1
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1423,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">23.4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1697,1719]" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,1697,1719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Internal secondary branch</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,1697,1719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">15</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,1697,1719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
6.2–8.9
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,885,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">16.1–20.9</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,1697,1719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
7.9
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1068,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">18.6</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,1697,1719]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
0.8
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1246,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">1.4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,1697,1719]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
8.7
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1423,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">20.1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1731,1753]" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,1731,1753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Claw 4 lengths</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1766,1788]" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,1766,1788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Anterior primary branch</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,1766,1788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">17</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,1766,1788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
8.5–12.5
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,885,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">24.0–30.5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,1766,1788]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
11.3
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1068,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">26.8</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,1766,1788]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
1.0
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1246,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">1.4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,1766,1788]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
11.5
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1423,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">26.6</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1801,1823]" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,1801,1823]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Anterior secondary branch</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,1801,1823]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">17</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,1801,1823]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
6.4–9.6
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,886,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">18.1–23.4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,1801,1823]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
8.7
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1068,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">20.5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,1801,1823]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
0.7
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1246,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">1.3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,1801,1823]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
8.5
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1423,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">19.7</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1835,1857]" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,1835,1857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Posterior primary branch</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,1835,1857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">16</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,1835,1857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
9.6–13.3
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,886,1835,1857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">25.8–31.8</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,1835,1857]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
11.9
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1068,1835,1857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">28.5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,1835,1857]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
0.8
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1246,1835,1857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">1.4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,1835,1857]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
12.4
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1423,1835,1857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">28.7</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1423,1870,1892]" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,1870,1892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Posterior secondary branch</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,582,1870,1892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">16</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,886,1870,1892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
7.4–10.3
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,886,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">19.7–25.4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[945,1068,1870,1892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
9.4
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1068,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">22.4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1137,1246,1870,1892]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
0.7
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1246,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">1.3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1300,1423,1870,1892]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">9.9 22.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="C1CA89E63D6EFFDCFF7DFF420D042896" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C1CA89E63D6EFFDCFF7DFF420D042896" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" startId="6.[144,194,179,196]" targetBox="[152,1378,293,597]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1444,178,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Table 3. Measurements [in µm] of selected morphological structures of eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kayastha & Berdi & Mioduchowska & Gawlak & Łukasiewicz & Gołdyn & Kaczmarek, 2020" authorityName="Kayastha & Berdi & Mioduchowska & Gawlak & Łukasiewicz & Gołdyn & Kaczmarek" authorityYear="2020" box="[887,1095,179,196]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="wandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[887,1095,179,196]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Macrobiotus wandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1103,1176,180,196]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
mounted in Hoyer’s medium (N – number of specimens/structures measured, RANGE refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured eggs; SD – standard
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1444,178,247]" box="[746,842,228,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">deviation).</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<table box="[152,1378,293,597]" gridcols="5" gridrows="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<tr box="[152,1378,293,315]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<th box="[152,662,293,315]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">CHARACTER</th>
|
||
<th box="[759,786,293,315]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">N</th>
|
||
<th box="[892,1013,293,315]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">RANGE</th>
|
||
<th box="[1138,1207,293,315]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">MEAN</th>
|
||
<th box="[1331,1378,293,315]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">SD</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1378,332,354]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<th box="[152,662,332,354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Egg bare diameter</th>
|
||
<td box="[759,786,332,354]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">8</td>
|
||
<td box="[892,1013,332,354]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">87.0–94.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1207,332,354]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">90.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1331,1378,332,354]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">2.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1378,367,389]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<th box="[152,662,367,389]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Egg full diameter</th>
|
||
<td box="[759,786,367,389]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">8</td>
|
||
<td box="[892,1013,367,389]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">98.3–105.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1207,367,389]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">102.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1331,1378,367,389]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">2.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1378,402,424]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<th box="[152,662,402,424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Process height</th>
|
||
<td box="[759,786,402,424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">24</td>
|
||
<td box="[892,1013,402,424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">4.1–6.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1207,402,424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">5.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1331,1378,402,424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1378,436,458]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<th box="[152,662,436,458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Process base width</th>
|
||
<td box="[759,786,436,458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">24</td>
|
||
<td box="[892,1013,436,458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">4.8–6.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1207,436,458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">5.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1331,1378,436,458]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1378,471,493]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<th box="[152,662,471,493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Process base/height ratio</th>
|
||
<td box="[759,786,471,493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">24</td>
|
||
<td box="[892,1013,471,493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">100–137%</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1207,471,493]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">111%</td>
|
||
<td box="[1331,1378,471,493]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">11%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1378,506,528]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<th box="[152,662,506,528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Terminal disc width</th>
|
||
<td box="[759,786,506,528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">24</td>
|
||
<td box="[892,1013,506,528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">2.7–3.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1207,506,528]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">3.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1331,1378,506,528]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">0.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1378,540,562]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<th box="[152,662,540,562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Inter-process distance</th>
|
||
<td box="[759,786,540,562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">24</td>
|
||
<td box="[892,1013,540,562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">1.8–3.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1207,540,562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">2.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1331,1378,540,562]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1378,575,597]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<th box="[152,662,575,597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Number of processes on the egg circumference</th>
|
||
<td box="[759,786,575,597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">8</td>
|
||
<td box="[892,1013,575,597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">33–37</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1207,575,597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">34.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1331,1378,575,597]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,772,702,878]" lastBlockId="6.[816,1444,701,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Biserov" authorityYear="1990" box="[181,356,702,724]" genus="Mac." pageId="6" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="diversus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,356,702,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Mac. diversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[586,664,702,724]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Biserov, V. I." pageId="6" pageNumber="127" pagination="5 - 17" refId="ref9309" refString="Biserov, V. I. 1990 a. On the revision of the genus Macrobiotus. The subgenus Macrobiotus s. str.: a new systematic status of the group hufelandi (Tardigrada, Macrobiotidae). Communication 1. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 69 (12): 5 - 17." type="journal article" year="1990">Biserov 1990a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Biserov, V. I." box="[223,280,733,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" pagination="193 - 216" refId="ref9395" refString="Biserov, V. I. 1991. An annotated list of Tardigrada from European Russia. Zoologische Jahrbucher, (Syst. Okol.), 118: 193 - 216." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), by: presence of three dorsal ridges in oral cavity (only one present in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Biserov" authorityYear="1990" box="[485,665,764,785]" genus="Mac." pageId="6" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="diversus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[485,665,764,785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Mac. diversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) smooth lunules under claws IV (dentated in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Biserov" authorityYear="1990" box="[578,755,794,816]" genus="Mac." pageId="6" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="diversus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[578,755,794,816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Mac. diversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), different egg shell sculpture (large oval pores situated regularly around the egg processes bases in new species
|
||
<emphasis box="[909,937,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">vs</emphasis>
|
||
small round pores distributed randomly on entire egg shell in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Biserov" authorityYear="1990" box="[1027,1200,732,754]" genus="Mac." pageId="6" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="diversus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1027,1200,732,754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Mac. diversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shorter egg processes (4.1–6.0 µm in new species
|
||
<emphasis box="[1177,1205,763,784]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">vs</emphasis>
|
||
6.0–10.0 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Biserov" authorityYear="1990" genus="Mac." pageId="6" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="diversus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Mac. diversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and narrower egg processes bases (
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6.3 µm</quantity>
|
||
in new species
|
||
<emphasis box="[1035,1063,825,846]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1070,1206,824,846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="9.4" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="8.3">8.3–10.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Biserov" authorityYear="1990" box="[1243,1417,824,846]" genus="Mac." pageId="6" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="diversus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1243,1417,824,846]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Mac. diversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[816,1444,701,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Biserov" authorityYear="1990" box="[854,1018,854,876]" genus="Mac." pageId="6" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="glebkai">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,1018,854,876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Mac. glebkai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1256,1334,855,877]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Biserov, V. I." pageId="6" pageNumber="127" pagination="17 - 25" refId="ref9363" refString="Biserov, V. I. 1990 b. New species of Tardigrada in the USSR fauna. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 69: 17 - 25. (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1990">Biserov 1990b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Biserov, V. I." box="[898,955,886,908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" pagination="193 - 216" refId="ref9395" refString="Biserov, V. I. 1991. An annotated list of Tardigrada from European Russia. Zoologische Jahrbucher, (Syst. Okol.), 118: 193 - 216." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), different egg processes (typical stout inverted goblets
|
||
<emphasis box="[983,1011,917,938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">vs</emphasis>
|
||
cones with very long and slender endings and poorly visible terminal discs in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Biserov" authorityYear="1990" box="[1271,1428,947,968]" genus="Mac." pageId="6" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="glebkai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1271,1428,947,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Mac. glebkai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a higher number of processes on the egg circumference
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3776637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776637/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" startId="6.[816,884,1727,1744]" targetBox="[816,1443,1100,1701]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[816,1444,1727,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Figures 5–6.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kayastha & Berdi & Mioduchowska & Gawlak & Łukasiewicz & Gołdyn & Kaczmarek, 2020" authorityName="Kayastha & Berdi & Mioduchowska & Gawlak & Łukasiewicz & Gołdyn & Kaczmarek" authorityYear="2020" box="[940,1149,1727,1744]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="wandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[940,1149,1727,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Macrobiotus wandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1159,1234,1728,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 5 – bucco-pharyngeal apparatus (dorso-ventral assembled image) (paratype, PCM), the empty arrowhead indicates the first macroplacoid with central constriction, the filled arrowhead indicates the second macroplacoid with a sub-terminal constriction; 6 – oral cavity armature, the arrow indicates teeth of the third band (paratype, PCM). Scale bars in micrometres [µm].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3776641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776641/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" startId="6.[144,212,1778,1795]" targetBox="[144,771,965,1751]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,772,1778,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Figures 1–4.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kayastha & Berdi & Mioduchowska & Gawlak & Łukasiewicz & Gołdyn & Kaczmarek, 2020" authorityName="Kayastha & Berdi & Mioduchowska & Gawlak & Łukasiewicz & Gołdyn & Kaczmarek" authorityYear="2020" box="[267,476,1778,1795]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="wandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[267,476,1778,1795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Macrobiotus wandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[486,561,1778,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 1 – dorsal assembled image (holotype, PCM); 2 – dorsal assembled image (paratype, SEM); 3–4 – cuticular pores on the dorsal side of the body (paratypes, 3 – PCM, 4 – SEM), the filled arrowheads indicate cuticular pores. Scale bars in micrometres [µm].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[144,772,180,324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity box="[151,256,180,202]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="9.398" metricValueMin="8.382" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" unit="in" value="35.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="33.0">33–37 in</quantity>
|
||
new species
|
||
<emphasis box="[430,458,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[472,575,180,202]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Biserov" authorityYear="1990" box="[589,755,180,202]" genus="Mac." pageId="7" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="glebkai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[589,755,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Mac. glebkai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shorter egg processes (4.1–6.0 µm in new species
|
||
<emphasis box="[743,771,211,232]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">vs</emphasis>
|
||
15.0–
|
||
<quantity box="[203,301,241,263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="22.5">22.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Biserov" authorityYear="1990" box="[356,524,241,263]" genus="Mac." pageId="7" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="glebkai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[356,524,241,263]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Mac. glebkai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and narrower egg processes bases (
|
||
<quantity box="[372,512,272,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6.3 µm</quantity>
|
||
in new species
|
||
<emphasis box="[743,772,273,294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">vs</emphasis>
|
||
15.0–18.0 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Biserov" authorityYear="1990" box="[330,487,303,324]" genus="Mac." pageId="7" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="glebkai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[330,487,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Mac. glebkai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[816,1444,180,325]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertolani and Rebecchi" authorityYear="1993" box="[854,1062,180,202]" genus="Mac." pageId="7" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="macrocalix">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,1062,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Mac. macrocalix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, recorded from several localities in Europe and the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1035,1155,211,233]" name="Seychelles" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bertolani, R. & L. Rebecchi" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" pagination="3 - 12" refId="ref9008" refString="Bertolani, R. and L. Rebecchi. 1996. The Tardigrades of Emilia (Italy). II. Monte Rondinaio. A multi-habitat study on high altitude valley of the northern Apennines. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 116: 3 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1996. tb 02329. x." type="journal article" year="1996">Bertolani and Rebecchi 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vargha, B." box="[886,1035,242,264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" pagination="27 - 36" refId="ref13775" refString="Vargha, B. 1998. Fel evszazad kornyezeti valtozasanak hatasa a Tihanyi-felsziget medveallatka (Tardigrada) faunajara. A Janus Pannonius Muzeum Evkonyve, 41 - 42 (1996 - 97): 27 - 36." type="journal article" year="1998">Vargha 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kaczmarek, L. & L. Michalczyk" box="[1050,1439,242,264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref11055" refString="Kaczmarek, L. and L. Michalczyk. 2002. Macrobiotus macrocalix Bertolani et Rebecchi (1993) - nowy gatunek niesporczaka (Tardigrada) dla fauny Polski. Badania Fizjograficzne nad Polska Zachodnia Seria C - Zoologia, 50: 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="2002">Kaczmarek and Michalczyk 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pilato, G. & Binda, M. G. & O. Lisi" box="[816,1022,273,295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" pagination="503 - 517" refId="ref12418" refString="Pilato, G., Binda, M. G. and O. Lisi. 2002. Notes on tardigrades of the Seychelles with the description of two new species. Bollettino dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali, Catania, 35: 503 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 112500004 09356569." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Pilato
|
||
<emphasis box="[892,950,273,294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jonsson, K. I." box="[1034,1192,273,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref11004" refString="Jonsson, K. I. 2007. Long-term experimental manipulation of moisture conditions and its impact on moss-living tardigrades. Journal of Limnology, 66 (Supplement 1): 119 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.4081 / jlimnol. 2007. s 1.119." type="journal article" year="2007">Jönsson 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guil, N." box="[1206,1319,273,295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref10731" refString="Guil, N. 2008. New records and within-species variability of Iberian tardigrades (Tardigrada), with comments on the species from the Echiniscus - blumi - canadensis series. Zootaxa, 1757: 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1757.1. 1." type="journal article" year="2008">Guil 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), by: a different oral cavity armature
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1149,1198,304,325]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaczmarek & Michalczyk" authorityYear="2017" box="[1218,1351,303,324]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1218,1351,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1362,1411,304,325]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3776643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" startId="7.[144,212,1779,1796]" targetBox="[186,1403,463,1756]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[144,1444,1777,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">
|
||
Figures 7–12.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kayastha & Berdi & Mioduchowska & Gawlak & Łukasiewicz & Gołdyn & Kaczmarek, 2020" authorityName="Kayastha & Berdi & Mioduchowska & Gawlak & Łukasiewicz & Gołdyn & Kaczmarek" authorityYear="2020" box="[272,479,1779,1796]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="wandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[272,479,1779,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Macrobiotus wandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[486,559,1779,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 7 – leg II with claws with smooth lunules and granulation (paratype, PCM), the filled arrowhead indicates granulation; 8 – leg III with claws with smooth lunules (paratype, SEM); 9 – leg I with granulation (paratype, SEM), the filled arrowhead indicates granulation; 10 – granulation on leg IV (paratype, SEM), the filled arrowhead indicates granulation; 11–12 – legs IV with claws with smooth lunules and granulation (paratypes, 11 – PCM, 12 – SEM), the empty arrowhead indicates lunules, the filled arrowhead indicates granulation. Scale bars in micrometres [µm].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,772,180,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
new species
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,449,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
vs
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. A. S. Schultze" authorityYear="1834" box="[327,449,180,201]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">hufelandi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[458,507,180,201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertolani and Rebecchi" authorityYear="1993" box="[546,755,180,202]" genus="Mac." pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="macrocalix">
|
||
<emphasis box="[546,755,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Mac. macrocalix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a higher number of processes on the egg circumference (
|
||
<quantity box="[151,249,241,263]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="9.398" metricValueMin="8.382" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" unit="in" value="35.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="33.0">33–37 in</quantity>
|
||
new species
|
||
<emphasis box="[405,433,242,263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">vs</emphasis>
|
||
ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[482,538,241,263]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" unit="in" value="26.0">26 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertolani and Rebecchi" authorityYear="1993" box="[546,755,241,263]" genus="Mac." pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="macrocalix">
|
||
<emphasis box="[546,755,241,263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Mac. macrocalix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shorter egg processes (4.1–6.0 µm in new species
|
||
<emphasis box="[743,771,273,294]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">vs</emphasis>
|
||
7.7–12.0 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertolani and Rebecchi" authorityYear="1993" box="[348,570,303,324]" genus="Mac." pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="macrocalix">
|
||
<emphasis box="[348,570,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Mac. macrocalix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), narrower egg processes bases (
|
||
<quantity box="[342,466,333,355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6.3 µm</quantity>
|
||
in new species
|
||
<emphasis box="[644,672,334,355]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.21" metricValueMin="0.86" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="10.35" valueMax="12.1" valueMin="8.6">8.6–12.1 µm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertolani and Rebecchi" authorityYear="1993" box="[215,422,364,386]" genus="Mac." pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="macrocalix">
|
||
<emphasis box="[215,422,364,386]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Mac. macrocalix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), smaller diameter of terminal discs on the egg processes (
|
||
<quantity box="[468,593,394,416]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
in new species
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,172,426,447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[179,315,425,447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="10.9" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="9.05" valueMax="10.9" valueMin="7.2">7.2–10.9 µm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertolani and Rebecchi" authorityYear="1993" box="[353,562,425,447]" genus="Mac." pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="macrocalix">
|
||
<emphasis box="[353,562,425,447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Mac. macrocalix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and larger pores around egg processes (1.4–1.7×0.7–1.0 µm in diameter in new species
|
||
<emphasis box="[330,358,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">vs</emphasis>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity box="[442,522,486,508]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertolani and Rebecchi" authorityYear="1993" genus="Mac." pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="macrocalix">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Mac. macrocalix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[816,1444,180,540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Iharos" authorityYear="1973" box="[854,1050,180,202]" genus="Mac." pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,1050,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Mac. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1305,1354,181,202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in New
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[910,992,211,233]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Iharos, G." box="[1011,1153,211,233]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" pagination="65 - 73" refId="ref10934" refString="Iharos, G. 1973. Neuere Daten zur Kenntnis der Tardigraden- Fauna von Neuguinea. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 11: 65 - 73." type="journal article" year="1973">Iharos 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and later redescription (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kaczmarek, L. & L. Michalczyk" box="[824,1229,242,264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" pagination="79 - 100" refId="ref11197" refString="Kaczmarek, L. and L. Michalczyk. 2017 b. A description of Macrobiotus horningi new species and redescriptions of M. maculatus comb. nov. Iharos (1973) and M. rawsoni Horning et al. (1978) (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae: hufelandi group). Zootaxa, 4363 (1): 79 - 100. DOI: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4363.1.3." type="journal article" year="2017">Kaczmarek and Michalczyk 2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), by: the presence of sub-terminal constriction in second macroplacoid, smaller maximum size of cuticular pores (up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1367,1444,303,325]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 µm</quantity>
|
||
in new species
|
||
<emphasis box="[991,1019,335,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">vs</emphasis>
|
||
pores up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1162,1239,334,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Iharos" authorityYear="1973" genus="Mac." pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Mac. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shorter macroplacoids and claws (for details see
|
||
<tableCitation box="[816,904,395,417]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[144,194,572,589]" captionTargetBox="[152,1423,684,1892]" captionTargetId="graphics@5.[144,1444,635,1901]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Measurements [in µm] and pt values of selected morphological structures of individuals of Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov. mounted in Hoyer’s medium (N – number of specimens/structures measured, RANGE refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured specimens; SD – standard deviation, pt – ratio of the length of a given structure to the length of the buccal tube expressed as a percentage)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C1CA89E63D6DFFDFFF7DFDCD0BC32AE0" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" tableUuid="C1CA89E63D6DFFDFFF7DFDCD0BC32AE0">
|
||
Table
|
||
<quantity box="[891,904,396,417]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
in this paper and
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1130,1217,395,417]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[144,194,572,589]" captionTargetBox="[152,1423,684,1892]" captionTargetId="graphics@5.[144,1444,635,1901]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Measurements [in µm] and pt values of selected morphological structures of individuals of Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov. mounted in Hoyer’s medium (N – number of specimens/structures measured, RANGE refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured specimens; SD – standard deviation, pt – ratio of the length of a given structure to the length of the buccal tube expressed as a percentage)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C1CA89E63D6DFFDFFF7DFDCD0BC32AE0" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" tableUuid="C1CA89E63D6DFFDFFF7DFDCD0BC32AE0">
|
||
Table
|
||
<quantity box="[1204,1217,396,417]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kaczmarek, L. & L. Michalczyk" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" pagination="79 - 100" refId="ref11197" refString="Kaczmarek, L. and L. Michalczyk. 2017 b. A description of Macrobiotus horningi new species and redescriptions of M. maculatus comb. nov. Iharos (1973) and M. rawsoni Horning et al. (1978) (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae: hufelandi group). Zootaxa, 4363 (1): 79 - 100. DOI: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4363.1.3." type="journal article" year="2017">Kaczmarek and Michalczyk (2017b))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, more stout egg processes (very slender in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Iharos" authorityYear="1973" box="[943,1144,457,478]" genus="Mac." pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[943,1144,457,478]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Mac. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), different terminal discs of egg processes (serrated margins or with irregular teeth on their margins in the new species
|
||
<emphasis box="[1296,1324,519,540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">vs</emphasis>
|
||
smooth in
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3776645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776645/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" startId="8.[144,212,1829,1846]" targetBox="[271,1316,672,1803]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1444,1827,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Figures 13–18.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kayastha & Berdi & Mioduchowska & Gawlak & Łukasiewicz & Gołdyn & Kaczmarek, 2020" authorityName="Kayastha & Berdi & Mioduchowska & Gawlak & Łukasiewicz & Gołdyn & Kaczmarek" authorityYear="2020" box="[279,483,1829,1846]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="wandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[279,483,1829,1846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Macrobiotus wandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[489,559,1829,1845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: – eggs – 13–14 – general view (PCM, SEM); 15–18 – egg surface with peribasal pores and processes (15, 17 – PCM, 16, 18 – SEM), the empty arrowheads indicate pores on external chorion, the filled arrowheads indicate margins of the processes discs. Scale bars in micrometres [µm].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[144,771,180,478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Iharos" authorityYear="1973" box="[144,343,180,202]" genus="Mac." pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,343,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Mac. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shorter egg process (4.1–6.0 µm in new species
|
||
<emphasis box="[296,324,211,232]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[335,461,210,232]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="8.3" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="7.1">7.1–9.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Iharos" authorityYear="1973" box="[506,707,211,232]" genus="Mac." pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[506,707,211,232]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Mac. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and higher processes base/height ratio (100–137% in new species
|
||
<emphasis box="[235,263,273,294]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">vs</emphasis>
|
||
71–83% in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Iharos" authorityYear="1973" box="[394,592,272,294]" genus="Mac." pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[394,592,272,294]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Mac. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[144,771,180,478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dastych" authorityYear="2005" box="[181,335,302,324]" genus="Mac." pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="ramoli">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,335,302,324]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Mac. ramoli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[570,656,303,325]" name="Austria" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dastych, H." pageId="9" pageNumber="130" pagination="21 - 35" refId="ref9992" refString="Dastych, H. 2005. Macrobiotus ramoli new species, a new tardigrade species from the nival zone of the Otztal Alps, Austria (Tardigrada). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 102: 21 - 35." type="journal article" year="2005">Dastych 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), by: smooth lunules under claws IV (strongly dentated in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dastych" authorityYear="2005" box="[237,388,364,386]" genus="Mac." pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="ramoli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[237,388,364,386]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Mac. ramoli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and different egg shell sculpture (oval large: 1.4–1.7×0.7–1.0 µm in diameter pores in new species
|
||
<emphasis box="[297,325,426,447]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">vs</emphasis>
|
||
small:
|
||
<quantity box="[416,543,426,448]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter round pores in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dastych" authorityYear="2005" box="[244,396,456,478]" genus="Mac." pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="ramoli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[244,396,456,478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Mac. ramoli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[144,578,525,549]" box="[144,578,525,549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,578,525,549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Genotypic differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[144,772,588,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
|
||
All the obtained DNA barcode sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kayastha & Berdi & Mioduchowska & Gawlak & Łukasiewicz & Gołdyn & Kaczmarek, 2020" authorityName="Kayastha & Berdi & Mioduchowska & Gawlak & Łukasiewicz & Gołdyn & Kaczmarek" authorityYear="2020" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="wandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Mac. wandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[253,342,620,641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were unique and distinct from those deposited in GenBank (see
|
||
<figureCitation box="[455,585,650,672]" captionStart="Appendix 1" captionStartId="16.[27,148,605,630]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Appendix 1. Estimates of evolutionary divergence between COI, 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA and ITS2 sequences based on p-distances." pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[641,657,650,672]" captionStart="Appendix 2" captionStartId="20.[27,147,412,437]" captionTargetId="graphics@20.[25,1752,471,1685]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Appendix 2. List of sequences included in our study downloaded from the GenBank database." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776649/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The COI sequences (GenBank accession numbers:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[640,758,680,702]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MN482681" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">MN482681</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[144,264,711,733]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MN482687" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">MN482687</accessionNumber>
|
||
, seven specimens) were 619–644 bp-long and two distinct haplotypes were found. No insertions, deletions or stop codons were identified. The translation was successfully carried out with the invertebrate mitochondrial codon table and the -3
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[575,591,831,845]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">th</superScript>
|
||
reading frame. The p-distance between
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kayastha & Berdi & Mioduchowska & Gawlak & Łukasiewicz & Gołdyn & Kaczmarek, 2020" authorityName="Kayastha & Berdi & Mioduchowska & Gawlak & Łukasiewicz & Gołdyn & Kaczmarek" authorityYear="2020" box="[427,595,865,887]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="wandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[427,595,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Mac. wandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[603,692,865,886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
haplotypes (H01 and H02) was 0.16%. The p-distances between COI haplotypes of all species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. A. S. Schultze" authorityYear="1834" box="[649,771,926,947]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[649,771,926,947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">hufelandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group available in GenBank ranged from the most similar 17.21%, for
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bertolani and Rebecchi 1993" authorityName="Bertolani and Rebecchi" authorityYear="1993" genus="Mac." pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="sandrae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[326,494,988,1010]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Mac. sandrae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bertolani, R. & L. Rebecchi" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" pagination="127 - 152" refId="ref8945" refString="Bertolani, R. and L. Rebecchi. 1993. A revision of the Macrobiotus hufelandi group (Tardigrada, Macrobiotidae), with some observations on the taxonomic characters of eutardigrades. Zoologica Scripta, 22: 127 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1993. tb 00347. x." type="journal article" year="1993">Bertolani and Rebecchi 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(haplotype H23 / GenBank accession numbers:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[144,262,1049,1071]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/HQ876569" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">HQ876569</accessionNumber>
|
||
–73,
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[314,431,1049,1071]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/HQ876566" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">HQ876566</accessionNumber>
|
||
–67 and haplotype H24 / Gen- Bank accession numbers:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[471,589,1080,1102]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/HQ876574" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">HQ876574</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[609,728,1080,1102]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/HQ876577" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">HQ876577</accessionNumber>
|
||
–79,
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[144,262,1111,1133]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/HQ876581" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">HQ876581</accessionNumber>
|
||
), to least similar 28.36% for
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Roszkowska, Ostrowska, Stec, Janko and Kaczmarek, 2017" authorityName="Roszkowska, Ostrowska, Stec, Janko and Kaczmarek" authorityYear="2017" genus="Mac." pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="polypiformis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Mac. polypiformis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roszkowska, M. & Ostrowska, M. & Stec, D. & Janko, K. & L. Kaczmarek" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref12922" refString="Roszkowska, M., Ostrowska, M., Stec, D., Janko, K. and L. Kaczmarek. 2017. Macrobiotus polypiformis, a new tardigrade (Macrobiotidae; hufelandi group) from the Ecuadorian Pacific coast, remarks on the claw abnormalities and the taxonomic status of Mesobiotus armatus (Pilato and Binda, 1996). European Journal of Taxonomy, 327: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2017">Roszkowska, Ostrowska, Stec, Janko and Kaczmarek, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(haplotype H20 / GenBank accession number:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[194,312,1203,1225]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KX810012" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">KX810012</accessionNumber>
|
||
), with an average distance of 20.19%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[144,772,588,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
|
||
The 18S rRNA sequences (GenBank accession numbers:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[220,344,1264,1286]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MN435109" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">MN435109</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[358,481,1264,1286]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MN435113" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">MN435113</accessionNumber>
|
||
, five specimens) were 990–997 bp-long and no genetic differences between the studied specimens were found. The ranges of uncorrected genetic p-distances were 0.13% between the most similar species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. A. S. Schultze" authorityYear="1834" box="[494,689,1388,1409]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[494,689,1388,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Mac. hufelandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (GenBank accession number:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[488,598,1418,1440]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/FJ435738" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">FJ435738</accessionNumber>
|
||
–39) and 3.87% between the least similar
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roszkowska, Ostrowska, Stec, Janko and Kaczmarek" authorityYear="2017" box="[459,696,1449,1471]" genus="Mac." pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="polypiformis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[459,696,1449,1471]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Mac. polypiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Gen- Bank accession number:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[440,561,1480,1502]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KX810008" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">KX810008</accessionNumber>
|
||
), with an average distance of 1.7%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[144,772,588,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
|
||
The 28S rRNA sequences (GenBank accession numbers:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[222,346,1572,1594]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MN435114" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">MN435114</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[359,482,1572,1594]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MN435119" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">MN435119</accessionNumber>
|
||
, six specimens) were 777–793 bp-long. No genetic differences in conservative 28S rRNA gene fragment was observed. The p-distances between
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kayastha & Berdi & Mioduchowska & Gawlak & Łukasiewicz & Gołdyn & Kaczmarek, 2020" authorityName="Kayastha & Berdi & Mioduchowska & Gawlak & Łukasiewicz & Gołdyn & Kaczmarek" authorityYear="2020" box="[331,499,1664,1686]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="wandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[331,499,1664,1686]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Mac. wandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[507,597,1665,1686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. A. S. Schultze" authorityYear="1834" box="[189,311,1695,1716]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,311,1695,1716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">hufelandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, for which sequences of this molecular marker are available in GenBank, are as follows: species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. A. S. Schultze" authorityYear="1834" box="[423,616,1756,1778]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[423,616,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Mac. hufelandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (Gen- Bank accession numbers:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[460,571,1787,1809]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/FJ435751" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">FJ435751</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[588,698,1787,1809]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/FJ435754" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">FJ435754</accessionNumber>
|
||
–55) – 0.45% and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roszkowska, Ostrowska, Stec, Janko and Kaczmarek" authorityYear="2017" box="[280,518,1818,1840]" genus="Mac." pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="polypiformis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[280,518,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Mac. polypiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(GenBank accession number:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[245,362,1849,1871]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KX810009" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">KX810009</accessionNumber>
|
||
) – 12.24%, with an average distance of 6.13%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[816,1444,180,450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
|
||
The ITS2 sequences (GenBank accession numbers:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[816,936,211,233]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MN435120" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">MN435120</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[949,1068,211,233]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MN435122" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">MN435122</accessionNumber>
|
||
, three specimens) were 424 bplong and no genetic differences were found. The ranges of uncorrected genetic p-distances were 8.76% between the new species described and the most similar
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertolani and Rebecchi" authorityYear="1993" genus="Mac." pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="macrocalix">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Mac. macrocalix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(GenBank accession number:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1309,1432,335,357]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MH063931" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">MH063931</accessionNumber>
|
||
), the least similar was
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roszkowska, Ostrowska, Stec, Janko and Kaczmarek" authorityYear="2017" box="[1080,1317,366,387]" genus="Mac." pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="polypiformis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1080,1317,366,387]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Mac. polypiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(GenBank accession number:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1040,1157,397,419]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KX810010" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">KX810010</accessionNumber>
|
||
) – 30.41%, with an average distance of 19.59%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[816,1121,489,513]" box="[816,1121,489,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,1121,489,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Phylogenetic analyses</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[816,1444,553,1102]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
|
||
For the mtDNA data, 77 sequences (32 haplotypes;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[816,949,584,606]" captionStart="Appendix 1" captionStartId="16.[27,148,605,630]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Appendix 1. Estimates of evolutionary divergence between COI, 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA and ITS2 sequences based on p-distances." pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) of 17 taxa of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. A. S. Schultze" authorityYear="1834" box="[1178,1300,584,605]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1178,1300,584,605]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">hufelandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group were compared. The alignment of the COI gene produced 611 characters, 273 of which were variable and 257 parsimony-informative. The phylogenetic analysis showed that the new species belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. A. S. Schultze" authorityYear="1834" box="[1220,1342,708,729]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1220,1342,708,729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">hufelandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of species. The topology of the ML tree revealed an evident two highly supported clades (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1205,1284,770,792]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="10.[27,86,1490,1509]" captionTargetBox="[38,1737,586,1426]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[27,1749,545,1456]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 19 . Phylogenetic position of Macrobiotus wandae sp. nov.: based on COI sequences in the GTR + G + I model. The supporting bootstrap values are given at branches (maximum likelihood analysis). The GenBank accession numbers of all the sequences applied are given in Appendix 1 (Mac. wandae sp. nov. sequences marked in red)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776647/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
, colour lines).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kayastha & Berdi & Mioduchowska & Gawlak & Łukasiewicz & Gołdyn & Kaczmarek, 2020" authorityName="Kayastha & Berdi & Mioduchowska & Gawlak & Łukasiewicz & Gołdyn & Kaczmarek" authorityYear="2020" box="[816,1080,801,822]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="wandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,1080,801,822]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Macrobiotus wandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1087,1175,801,822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was clustered together with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertolani and Rebecchi" authorityYear="1993" box="[878,1050,832,853]" genus="Mac." pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="sandrae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[878,1050,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Mac. sandrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bertolani and Rebecchi 1993" authorityName="Bertolani and Rebecchi" authorityYear="1993" genus="Mac." pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="terminalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1067,1272,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Mac. terminalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bertolani, R. & L. Rebecchi" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" pagination="127 - 152" refId="ref8945" refString="Bertolani, R. and L. Rebecchi. 1993. A revision of the Macrobiotus hufelandi group (Tardigrada, Macrobiotidae), with some observations on the taxonomic characters of eutardigrades. Zoologica Scripta, 22: 127 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1993. tb 00347. x." type="journal article" year="1993">Bertolani and Rebecchi 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bertolani, Biserov, Rebecchi and Cesari 2011 a" authorityName="Bertolani, Biserov, Rebecchi and Cesari" authorityYear="2011" genus="Mac." pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="vladimiri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1010,1208,863,884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Mac. vladimiri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bertolani, R. & Biserov, V. & Rebecchi, L. & M. Cesari" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref9118" refString="Bertolani, R., Biserov, V., Rebecchi, L. and M. Cesari. 2011 a. Taxonomy and biogeography of tardigrades using an integrated approach: new results on species of the Macrobiotus hufelandi group. Invertebrate Zoology, 8 (1): 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="2011">Bertolani, Biserov, Rebecchi and Cesari 2011a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertolani and Rebecchi" authorityYear="1993" box="[1180,1387,894,915]" genus="Mac." pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="macrocalix">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1180,1387,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Mac. macrocalix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The same was earlier shown and discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stec, D. & Arakawa, K. & L. Michalczyk" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" pagination="0192210" refId="ref13419" refString="Stec, D., Arakawa, K. and L. Michalczyk. 2018 a. An integrative description of Macrobiotus shonaicus new species (Tardigrada: Macrobiotidae) from Japan with notes on its phylogenetic position within the hufelandi group. PLoS ONE, 13 (2): e 0192210. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0192210." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Stec
|
||
<emphasis box="[1379,1437,925,946]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b) and possibly connected with morphology of adults and eggs. However, taking into consideration, taxonomic position of some sequences deposited in GenBank, described as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. A. S. Schultze" authorityYear="1834" box="[1110,1304,1049,1070]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1110,1304,1049,1070]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Mac. hufelandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group still needs further verification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |