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<mods:title id="375DB011C6715266456BD226809048C8">A review of the types of some Otostigmus (Parotostigmus) (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae, Otostigminae) of the Andes mountain range</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="137A910A53CC9122CFEA06E61A93F1DF">Chagas-Jr, Amazonas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E3E37B24DD2DA5B36F879BFD3D6C238D">Souza, Emerson Marques</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6783145B40A65EEF19203D2E6C99B16">Laboratório de Sistemática e Taxonomia de Artrópodes Terrestres, Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperança, CEP- 78060 - 900, Cuiabá, MT, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="DDA9655FBB2FFFBAFF41E7BCFC5DFCE2" box="[151,939,726,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="950C36D4BB2FFFBAFF41E7BCFC5DFCE2" blockId="8.[151,939,726,789]" box="[151,939,726,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">
<heading id="CE4481B8BB2FFFBAFF41E7BCFC5DFCE2" bold="true" box="[151,939,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2FFFBAFF41E7BCFC5DFCE2" bold="true" box="[151,939,726,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">
<taxonomicName id="52B34D57BB2FFFBAFF41E7BCFCCEFCE3" ID-CoL="4B7XY" authority="Chamberlin, 1957" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,824,726,753]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavanus" status="syn. nov." subGenus="Parotostigmus">
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2FFFBAFF41E7BCFDA6FCE2" bold="true" box="[151,592,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">Otostigmus (Parotostigmus) lavanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F1224B25BB2FFFBAFD81E7BDFCCEFCE3" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[599,824,726,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" pagination="30 - 41" refId="ref12176" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1957) Scolopendrid chilopods of the Northern Andes region taken on the California Academy South America Expedition of 1954 - 1955. Great Basin Naturalist, 17, 30 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 6227" type="journal article" year="1957">Chamberlin, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCF457BDBB2FFFBAFCE9E7BCFC5DFCE2" box="[831,939,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="DDA9655FBB2FFFBAFF41E790FEE2FD06" box="[151,276,762,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" type="description">
<paragraph id="950C36D4BB2FFFBAFF41E790FEE2FD06" blockId="8.[151,939,726,789]" box="[151,276,762,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">
<figureCitation id="0D882A51BB2FFFBAFF41E790FEE2FD06" box="[151,276,762,789]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2021" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2225" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,1948,1972]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,1029,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetId-0="figure-358@8.[151,1435,1029,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@9.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 2021. Otostigmus (P.) lavanus Chamberlin, 1957 syn. nov. Holotype CAS 15215 (12-169), male. 20. General view dorsally. 21. General view ventral." captionText-1="FIGURES 2225. Otostigmus (P.) lavanus Chamberlin, 1957 syn. nov. Holotype CAS 15215 (12-169), male. 22. Cephalic plate and tergite 1, dorsally. 23. Head, forcipular segment, and sternites 1 and 2, ventrally. 24. Tergites 20 and 21, dorsally. 25. Sternites 20 and 21, ventrally." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022709" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022711" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14022709/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14022711/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">Figs 2025</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDA9655FBB2FFFBAFF41E628FD20FD92" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="950C36D4BB2FFFBAFF41E628FD20FD92" blockId="8.[151,1437,834,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2FFFBAFF41E628FE3DFD4F" bold="true" box="[151,459,834,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">Type material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="25DB3C89BB2FFFBAFE01E628FD20FD92" collectingDate="1955-02-13" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="E. I Schlinger &amp; E. S. Ross." country="Ecuador" location="Tungurahua" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" specimenCode="CAS 15215" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tungurahua" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4A088876BB2FFFBAFE01E628FDC9FD4E" box="[471,575,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="83B5FD5DBB2FFFBAFD9DE628FD77FD4E" box="[587,641,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" type="male">male</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="C5159EAFBB2FFFBAFD5BE628FCE3FD4E" box="[653,789,834,861]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" type="Museum">CAS 15215</specimenCode>
(12-169),
<collectingCountry id="EDA47644BB2FFFBAFC43E628FC02FD4E" box="[917,1012,835,861]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<locationDeviation id="84BE2FF6BB2FFFBAFBD2E628FA6FFD4E" box="[1028,1433,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">
<quantity id="524B9B31BB2FFFBAFBD2E628FB9EFD4E" box="[1028,1128,835,861]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4484096000000002" metricValueMax="1.9312128000000002" metricValueMin="0.9656064000000001" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" unit="mi" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6-12 mi.</quantity>
SW. Baños, N. slope Mt
</locationDeviation>
.
<collectingRegion id="5777F836BB2FFFBAFF41E60CFED6FD92" box="[151,288,871,897]" country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">Tungurahua</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="E10D1014BB2FFFBAFEFDE60DFE56FD92" box="[299,416,870,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" value="1955-02-13">
<collectingDate id="F149E9FCBB2FFFBAFEFDE60DFE56FD92" box="[299,416,870,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" value="1955-02-13">13.ii.1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="38465302BB2FFFBAFE7DE60CFDC8FD92" box="[427,574,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">E.I Schlinger</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="38465302BB2FFFBAFDB5E60CFD20FD92" box="[611,726,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">E.S. Ross.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DDA9655FBB2FFFB8FF11E6E1FAC6FFE6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" type="description">
<paragraph id="950C36D4BB2FFFB8FF11E6E1FAC6FFE6" blockId="8.[151,1437,834,1005]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2FFFBAFF11E6E1FE08FDB6" bold="true" box="[199,510,906,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">
Redescription of
<typeStatus id="4A088876BB2FFFBAFE47E6E0FE0CFDB6" box="[401,506,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="524B9B31BB2FFFBAFDB7E6E1FD59FDB6" box="[609,687,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
from anterior margin of cephalic plate to posterior margin of tergite 21 (
<figureCitation id="0D882A51BB2FFFBAFF15E6C4FEBEFDDA" box="[195,328,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 2021" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1029,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-358@8.[151,1435,1029,1925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2021. Otostigmus (P.) lavanus Chamberlin, 1957 syn. nov. Holotype CAS 15215 (12-169), male. 20. General view dorsally. 21. General view ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022709/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
). Antennae damaged; antennae with 11 articles (left) and 12 (right); first two basal and basal part of third glabrous [17 articles]. Cephalic plate smooth, without sutures and depressions [not described] (
<figureCitation id="0D882A51BB2FFFBAFAEFE6B8FA66FDFE" box="[1337,1424,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 2225" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2225. Otostigmus (P.) lavanus Chamberlin, 1957 syn. nov. Holotype CAS 15215 (12-169), male. 22. Cephalic plate and tergite 1, dorsally. 23. Head, forcipular segment, and sternites 1 and 2, ventrally. 24. Tergites 20 and 21, dorsally. 25. Sternites 20 and 21, ventrally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022711/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Coxosternal tooth-plates wider than long, with 4+4 teeth and a long bristle (
<figureCitation id="0D882A51BB2EFFBBFC0CE391FBDAF907" box="[986,1068,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 2225" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2225. Otostigmus (P.) lavanus Chamberlin, 1957 syn. nov. Holotype CAS 15215 (12-169), male. 22. Cephalic plate and tergite 1, dorsally. 23. Head, forcipular segment, and sternites 1 and 2, ventrally. 24. Tergites 20 and 21, dorsally. 25. Sternites 20 and 21, ventrally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022711/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="445">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); coxosternite with a short paired sutures at base of tooth-plates, this suture is bifurcate in the sides and a short median longitudinal suture [without sutures]. Trochanteroprefemoral process large, with the margin with three short tubercles and with tip pointed [not described]. Tergites 620 with complete paramedian sutures; tergites 921 with a very shallow median longitudinal keel [last tergites]; tergites 14 smooth; tergites 521 rugose on lateral sides, the rugosity increasing from the anterior to posterior tergites; tergites 921 margined [only tergite 21]. Posterior margin of tergite 21 very slightly angulate, with a shallow median longitudinal depression in the posterior border (
<figureCitation id="0D882A51BB2EFFBBFBC9E2B9FB85F9FF" box="[1055,1139,2002,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 2225" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2225. Otostigmus (P.) lavanus Chamberlin, 1957 syn. nov. Holotype CAS 15215 (12-169), male. 22. Cephalic plate and tergite 1, dorsally. 23. Head, forcipular segment, and sternites 1 and 2, ventrally. 24. Tergites 20 and 21, dorsally. 25. Sternites 20 and 21, ventrally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022711/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="445">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); tergite 21 with a shallow short median longitudinal keel. Sternites 419 a small rounded depression in the center. Sternite 21 with posterior margin concave [triangular], shorter than precedent, converging posteriorly, with a shallow median longitudinal depression [without median sulcus]. Coxopleuron without spines. Pore-field covers almost entire coxopleuron, only the posterior end poreless. Posterior part of coxopleuron with a very short, angulate protuberance. Leg 1 without femoral and tibial spur; left leg 1 with two tarsal spurs and right leg with one; legs 1(2)19 with one tarsal spur, 20 and 21 without. Coxae 19 with a short protuberance as a very short appendix [coxa with a mesocaudal corner] (
<figureCitation id="0D882A51BB2DFFB8FAB9E420FF40FF9A" captionStart="FIGURES 2225" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2225. Otostigmus (P.) lavanus Chamberlin, 1957 syn. nov. Holotype CAS 15215 (12-169), male. 22. Cephalic plate and tergite 1, dorsally. 23. Head, forcipular segment, and sternites 1 and 2, ventrally. 24. Tergites 20 and 21, dorsally. 25. Sternites 20 and 21, ventrally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022711/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="446">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); coxae 20 with a larger appendix curved posteriorly [coxae of the twentieth legs with a conspicuous process, curved distally and extending a little beyond the last sternite]. This appendix exceeds sternite 21 (
<figureCitation id="0D882A51BB2DFFB8FB18E4F8FAD4FFBE" box="[1230,1314,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 2225" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2225. Otostigmus (P.) lavanus Chamberlin, 1957 syn. nov. Holotype CAS 15215 (12-169), male. 22. Cephalic plate and tergite 1, dorsally. 23. Head, forcipular segment, and sternites 1 and 2, ventrally. 24. Tergites 20 and 21, dorsally. 25. Sternites 20 and 21, ventrally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022711/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="446">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Prefemur of ultimate legs without spines, with a digitiform appendix almost the same length as the prefemur; the digitiform appendix is dorsoventrally flattened and with a tuft of hair at its tip. This tuft of hair is localized dorsally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C1CC665CBB2FFFBAFF41E2F7FE00F9CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022709/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" startId="8.[151,264,1948,1972]" targetBox="[151,1435,1029,1925]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="950C36D4BB2FFFBAFF41E2F7FE00F9CA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1948,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2FFFBAFF41E2F7FEA5F9A6" bold="true" box="[151,339,1948,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">FIGURES 2021.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52B34D57BB2FFFBAFE8EE2F6FE3DF9A7" authorityName="Porat" authorityYear="1876" box="[344,459,1949,1972]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2FFFBAFE8EE2F6FE3DF9A7" box="[344,459,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">Otostigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="52B34D57BB2FFFBAFE07E2F6FCFEF9A6" authority="Chamberlin, 1957" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1957" box="[465,776,1949,1973]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavanus" status="syn. nov." subGenus="Parotostigmus">
(
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2FFFBAFE0CE2F5FE1FF9A6" box="[474,489,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2FFFBAFE2BE2F6FDBAF9A6" box="[509,588,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">lavanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F1224B25BB2FFFBAFD84E2F6FCFEF9A6" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[594,776,1949,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" pagination="30 - 41" refId="ref12176" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1957) Scolopendrid chilopods of the Northern Andes region taken on the California Academy South America Expedition of 1954 - 1955. Great Basin Naturalist, 17, 30 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 6227" type="journal article" year="1957">Chamberlin, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2FFFBAFCDBE2F6FC9CF9A6" bold="true" box="[781,874,1949,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCF457BDBB2FFFBAFCDBE2F6FC9CF9A6" box="[781,874,1949,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype CAS 15215 (12-169), male.
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2FFFBAFB26E2F6FAE6F9A6" bold="true" box="[1264,1296,1949,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">20.</emphasis>
General view dorsally.
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2FFFBAFF22E2AAFEE2F9CA" bold="true" box="[244,276,1985,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">21.</emphasis>
General view ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C1CC665CBB2EFFBBFF41E32CFE31F8B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022711/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="445" startId="9.[151,264,1607,1631]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1583]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="950C36D4BB2EFFBBFF41E32CFE31F8B4" blockId="9.[151,1436,1607,1704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="445">
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2EFFBBFF41E32CFEA0F84C" bold="true" box="[151,342,1607,1631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="445">FIGURES 2225.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52B34D57BB2EFFBBFE88E323FE27F84C" authorityName="Porat" authorityYear="1876" box="[350,465,1608,1631]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2EFFBBFE88E323FE27F84C" box="[350,465,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="445">Otostigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="52B34D57BB2EFFBBFE0CE323FCECF84C" authority="Chamberlin, 1957" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1957" box="[474,794,1607,1632]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavanus" status="syn. nov." subGenus="Parotostigmus">
(
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2EFFBBFE35E323FE04F84C" box="[483,498,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="445">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2EFFBBFDDFE32CFDAEF84C" box="[521,600,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="445">lavanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F1224B25BB2EFFBBFDB7E32CFCECF84C" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[609,794,1607,1631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="445" pagination="30 - 41" refId="ref12176" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1957) Scolopendrid chilopods of the Northern Andes region taken on the California Academy South America Expedition of 1954 - 1955. Great Basin Naturalist, 17, 30 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 6227" type="journal article" year="1957">Chamberlin, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2EFFBBFCF4E323FC77F873" bold="true" box="[802,897,1608,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="445">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCF457BDBB2EFFBBFCF4E323FC77F873" box="[802,897,1608,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="445">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype CAS 15215 (12-169), male.
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2EFFBBFACCE32CFACCF84C" bold="true" box="[1306,1338,1607,1631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="445">22.</emphasis>
Cephalic plate and tergite 1, dorsally.
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2EFFBBFE6EE300FE2EF890" bold="true" box="[440,472,1643,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="445">23.</emphasis>
Head, forcipular segment, and sternites 1 and 2, ventrally.
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2EFFBBFBE7E300FBA7F890" bold="true" box="[1073,1105,1643,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="445">24.</emphasis>
Tergites 20 and 21, dorsally.
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2EFFBBFAABE300FA6AF890" bold="true" box="[1405,1436,1643,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="445">25.</emphasis>
Sternites 20 and 21, ventrally.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DDA9655FBB2DFFB8FF11E494FE52FCBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="446" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="950C36D4BB2DFFB8FF11E494FE52FCBA" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="446">
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2DFFB8FF11E494FECDFC0A" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="446">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52B34D57BB2DFFB8FE93E494FDD3FC0A" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1957" box="[325,549,511,537]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavanus" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2DFFB8FE93E494FDD3FC0A" box="[325,549,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="446">Otostigmus lavanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2DFFB8FDF9E494FD6FFC0A" bold="true" box="[559,665,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="446">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCF457BDBB2DFFB8FDF9E494FD6FFC0A" box="[559,665,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="446">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
presents a series of characters of tergites, legs and external sexual characters like
<taxonomicName id="52B34D57BB2DFFB8FE97E748FE4DFC2F" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1903" box="[321,443,547,573]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2DFFB8FE97E748FE4DFC2F" box="[321,443,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="446">O. insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2DFFB8FE24E748FCFFFC2E" box="[498,777,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="446">
<taxonomicName id="52B34D57BB2DFFB8FE24E748FCF3FC2E" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1903" box="[498,773,547,573]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestrii" subSpecies="intermedius">O. silvestrii intermedius</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The most peculiar character shared with them is the shape and length of the appendix on the coxae of leg
<quantity id="524B9B31BB2DFFB8FD49E72CFD2EFC72" box="[671,728,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="446" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
males. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="52B34D57BB2DFFB8FC10E72CFBC9FC72" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1957" box="[966,1087,583,609]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavanus" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2DFFB8FC10E72CFBC9FC72" box="[966,1087,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="446">O. lavanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2DFFB8FB90E72CFB5BFC72" bold="true" box="[1094,1197,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="446">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCF457BDBB2DFFB8FB90E72CFB5BFC72" box="[1094,1197,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="446">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="52B34D57BB2DFFB8FB34E72CFAADFC73" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1903" box="[1250,1371,583,609]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2DFFB8FB34E72CFAADFC73" box="[1250,1371,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="446">O. insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share the marginal tergites 6 to 21 and legs 1 to 19 with a tarsal spur. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="52B34D57BB2DFFB8FC10E700FBC8FC96" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1957" box="[966,1086,619,645]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavanus" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2DFFB8FC10E700FBC8FC96" box="[966,1086,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="446">O. lavanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2DFFB8FB92E700FB5CFC96" bold="true" box="[1092,1194,619,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="446">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCF457BDBB2DFFB8FB92E700FB5CFC96" box="[1092,1194,619,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="446">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is considered a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="52B34D57BB2DFFB8FEF5E7E4FE6AFCBB" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1903" box="[291,412,655,681]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="A7C7EAC6BB2DFFB8FEF5E7E4FE6AFCBB" box="[291,412,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="446">O. insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>