118 lines
11 KiB
XML
118 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a9cf674-3e7d-4f74-b4e3-e10af294b53f" ID-PMC="PMC6336762" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-815-1" ID-PubMed="30670925" ID-ZBK="9458FA1D06B74DCD9C53182CD8CE6F7D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-815-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 815" ModsDocTitle="Reclassification of the Sack-bearer Moths (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae)" checkinTime="1547128932053" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Laurent, Ryan A. St & Kawahara, Akito Y." docDate="2019" docId="1CA05ABBE8989F86397E4CBA6A1FADF0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 815: 1-114" docOrigin="ZooKeys 815" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335" docTitle="Isoscella St Laurent & Carvalho 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="ED67460EFFBFFF9FD70EFF863414FFC2" masterDocTitle="Reclassification of the Sack-bearer Moths (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668166732337" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Reclassification of the Sack-bearer Moths (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Laurent, Ryan A. St</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kawahara, Akito Y.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>815</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>114</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-815-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9458FA1D06B74DCD9C53182CD8CE6F7D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9458FA1D06B74DCD9C53182CD8CE6F7D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154126420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CA05ABBE8989F86397E4CBA6A1FADF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CA05ABBE8989F86397E4CBA6A1FADF0" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName authority="St Laurent & Carvalho, 2017 b" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Isoscella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isoscella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isoscella St Laurent & Carvalho, 2017b</taxonomicName>
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Figs 38, 73, 157, 158; Suppl. material 3: Plate 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Perophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perophora ventana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventana">Perophora ventana</taxonomicName>
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Dognin, 1897.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Isoscella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isoscella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isoscella</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by the following combination of characters: narrow, triangular wings with single ovoid (or more circular in some species) discal hyaline patch. The similar genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Roelmana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Roelmana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Roelmana</taxonomicName>
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always has broader, less elongated wings, and may lack hyaline patches entirely.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="apomorphies">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Apomorphies.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">(1) Gnathos rectangular with mesal pair of thin, parallel arms equal in length to lateral bars of gnathos (Fig. 38a); (2) Vincular arms thick, not thin and tusk-like, in most species arms dorsally covered in setae (Fig. 38b); (3) Shorter, secondary pair of setae covered plate-like vincular arms located on either side of phallus (Fig. 38c).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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In our morphological phylogenetic analyses
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Isoscella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isoscella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isoscella</taxonomicName>
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and the related
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Roelmana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Roelmana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Roelmana</taxonomicName>
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below, were poorly differentiated phylogenetically due to strong morphological similarity between these two genera. However,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Roelmana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Roelmana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Roelmana</taxonomicName>
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, which displays more interspecific variation than within
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Isoscella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isoscella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isoscella</taxonomicName>
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(see below) was strongly supported as a monophyletic group in
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<bibRefCitation author="St Laurent, RA" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="729 - 761" title="Museum specimens provide phylogenomic data to resolve relationships of sack-bearer moths (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12301" volume="43" year="2018 a">St Laurent et al. (2018a)</bibRefCitation>
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, as well as in ongoing molecular phylogenetics that continues to sample more
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Roelmana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Roelmana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Roelmana</taxonomicName>
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species. These molecular phylogenetic studies include the several morphologically distinct species-groups of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Roelmana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Roelmana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Roelmana</taxonomicName>
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, which formed a clade sister to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Isoscella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isoscella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isoscella</taxonomicName>
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. The most morphologically divergent
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Isoscella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isoscella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isoscella</taxonomicName>
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species,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="I. andina" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="andina">I. andina</taxonomicName>
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St Laurent and Carvalho, was not sequenced, but was included in our morphological analyses. This unique species is nested within
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Isoscella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isoscella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isoscella</taxonomicName>
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in all analyses except the constrained ML analysis (Fig. 1), rendering
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Isoscella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isoscella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isoscella</taxonomicName>
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paraphyletic in that analysis. We consider the placement of this taxon as sister to all
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="tribe" tribe="Cicinnini">Cicinnini</taxonomicName>
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in this analysis anomalous considering the presence of all generic
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Isoscella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isoscella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isoscella</taxonomicName>
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apomorphies in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="I. andina" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="andina">I. andina</taxonomicName>
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. The observed placement in Fig. 1 may be due to certain aspects of patterning (e.g., complete, straight ventral forewing postmedial lines in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="I. andina" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="andina">I. andina</taxonomicName>
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) which are unique to this species, whereas genitalia are typical of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Isoscella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isoscella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isoscella</taxonomicName>
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. Therefore, based on the unconstrained analysis, we consider
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Isoscella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isoscella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isoscella</taxonomicName>
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to represent a monophyletic lineage, whose relationship to species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Roelmana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Roelmana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Roelmana</taxonomicName>
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will likely be more clearly elucidated with denser taxon sampling in our future molecular work.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |