536 lines
56 KiB
XML
536 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79984" ID-PMC="PMC8881434" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-10-e79984" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6289B18B89CA57D38258A6E662BE16CB" ID-PubMed="35233171" ID-ZooBank="221B3424B5CF429A87BBD948A43E79B5" ModsDocID="1314-2828-10-e79984" checkinTime="1645259453307" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Shize, Liu, Jing, Yang, Guiping, Wei, Gang & Su, Haijun" docDate="2022" docId="1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 10: e79984" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 10" docPubDate="2022-02-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79984" docTitle="Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis Li, Liu, Yang, Wei, & Su 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="6289B18B89CA57D38258A6E662BE16CB" lastPageNumber="79984" masterDocId="6289B18B89CA57D38258A6E662BE16CB" masterDocTitle="A new toad species of the genus Brachytarsophrys Tian & Hu, 1983 (Anura, Megophryidae) from Guizhou Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="79984" masterPageNumber="79984" pageNumber="79984" updateTime="1668122105989" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new toad species of the genus Brachytarsophrys Tian & Hu, 1983 (Anura, Megophryidae) from Guizhou Province, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shize</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Moutai Institute, Renhuai, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Moutai Institute, Renhuai, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Guiping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Guiyang College, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wei, Gang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Guiyang College, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wg198553@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Su, Haijun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Guizhou University, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hjsu@gzu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>79984</mods:start>
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<mods:end>79984</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79984</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79984</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-10-e79984</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">221B3424B5CF429A87BBD948A43E79B5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6289B18B89CA57D38258A6E662BE16CB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E" lastPageNumber="79984" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
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<taxonomicName LSID="1C96298F-ABE7-5CCC-850D-EEF593050D6E" authority="Li, Liu, Yang, Wei, & Su" authorityName="Li, Liu, Yang, Wei, & Su" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Brachytarsophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qiannanensis" status="sp. n.">Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis Li, Liu, Yang, Wei, & Su</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08-06" collectorName="Jing Liu" country="China" county="Libo County" determinerName="Shize Li" elevation="0" latitude="25.572493" location="Jing Liu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08-06" collectorName="Jing Liu" country="China" county="Libo County" determinerName="Shize Li" elevation="0" latitude="25.572493" location="Jing Liu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
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<collectingMunicipality>Occurrence</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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</emphasis>
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recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:45101732F2E58C42DA49D25651C3DC4B" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Jing Liu" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Jing Liu</location>
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</collectorName>
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; individualID: CIB LB20210806054; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">male</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:AE197F208B3E29989DC3E619069C4B2A" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Taxon" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Taxon</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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scientificName:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:0DEA0B130B2753A62D07E270B49DEA14" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Brachytarsophrys" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Brachytarsophrys</location>
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qiannanensis; kingdom:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:379D06536768EEAFD55745CFAAEF95CE" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Animalia" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Animalia</location>
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; phylum:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:D38B15971B28946E584C3C0C1F9E5FBA" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Chordata" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Chordata</location>
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; class:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:3621495D7804267A3D4B6FA41E812E06" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Amphibia" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Amphibia</location>
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; order:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:2D5A3AAEE324380665A28E3871E9A11F" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Anura" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Anura</location>
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; family:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:B162E49A97C3D68A612158517DDE0EC7" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Megophryidae" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Megophryidae</location>
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; genus:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:E40E9AE138B230F4344D66D28BEC9F55" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Brachytarsophrys" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Brachytarsophrys</location>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:A222A48F43E0CD4F4C7F1AA922CA8DF0" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Location" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Location</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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higherGeography:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:189F9F7E5BF26513417F6DADBA5B38D6" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="South-western" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">South-western</location>
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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; country:
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<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">China</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
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; county:
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<collectingCounty>Libo County</collectingCounty>
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; municipality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:578BE80C5559208DBF8395C069DB12EF" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture</location>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:530105B3BB777D327CB92F39AC91A6BF" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Changniu Village" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Changniu Village</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">1190</elevation>
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; verbatimCoordinates:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.572492" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.572493">25.572492°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="108.274189" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.27419">108.274189°E</geoCoordinate>
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; georeferenceSources: georeferenceSources;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:39D26973FC7B61A1DF9340880BAA9B61" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Identification" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Identification</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:3AFF54A690B2A3070F097A0E57C57CDD" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Shize Li" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Shize Li</location>
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</determinerName>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:75079E1801C5CE7C9F8E51BE3C96C4BF" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Event" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Event</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" value="2021-08-06">06/08/2021</collectingDate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Record Level:</emphasis>
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type: Even
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08-06" collectorName="Jing Liu" country="China" county="Libo County" determinerName="Shize Li" latitude="25.572493" location="Jing Liu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Guizhou Province" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08-06" collectorName="Jing Liu" country="China" county="Libo County" determinerName="Shize Li" latitude="25.572493" location="Jing Liu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Guizhou Province" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
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<collectingMunicipality>Occurrence</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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</emphasis>
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recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:A7C162F4138B58C52B5D5FDA5CD2F03A" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Jing Liu" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Jing Liu</location>
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</collectorName>
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; individualID: CIB LB20210806055-57; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenCount type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">adul</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:9F7F3A6D0FF4CB3B2E2271826774E978" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Taxon" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Taxon</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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scientificName:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:978795766B4E562D38122B4ED46E4F25" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Brachytarsophrys" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Brachytarsophrys</location>
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qiannanensis; kingdom:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:752D68AE9CEF6C4F6FE42DFB1D82799A" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Animalia" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Animalia</location>
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; phylum:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:B9F63FDA3EDA9C7F2DDDDD2D081B2C69" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Chordata" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Chordata</location>
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; class:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:6B99780541689EF66E48C0F428EDA8D1" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Amphibia" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Amphibia</location>
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; order:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:EC67C126D213BBCAE00A1C49ED323A29" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Anura" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Anura</location>
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; family:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:A514B404D63EF0BBC9BDD32A72D7531A" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Megophryidae" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Megophryidae</location>
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; subgenus:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:D00F2752FC2EE47F22D23D256E143EB3" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Brachytarsophrys" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Brachytarsophrys</location>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:7DEE454E9D8D95E639A4FB7AE8350C9A" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Location" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Location</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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higherGeography:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:0990314D0024CD9D12805C2AC8A3BBFB" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="South-western" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">South-western</location>
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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; country:
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<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">China</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
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; county:
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<collectingCounty>Libo County</collectingCounty>
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; municipality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:AA01530AEAAFA96B57083D9ED66BBCF2" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture</location>
|
|
; locality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:CCC0D290A52CA79DBFF8186581B6843C" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Changniu Village" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Changniu Village</location>
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; verbatimCoordinates:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.572492" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.572493">25.572492°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="108.274189" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.27419">108.274189°E</geoCoordinate>
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; georeferenceSources:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:9E764E7D13891D9CC2C7B15F5289B397" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Google Earth" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Google Earth</location>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:A12D86BDD0CCCEAF3159001DAD212CFC" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Identification" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Identification</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
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|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:12B6D7C2EE34E49D2238B1151E0A2C2F" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Shize Li" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Shize Li</location>
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</determinerName>
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|
;
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C96298FABE75CCC850DEEF593050D6E:85BB05E6A9E1009E96CAB77FD7962900" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.572493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.27419" municipality="Occurrence" name="Event" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Event</location>
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|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
eventDate:
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|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" value="2021-08-06">06/08/2021</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
|
type: Even
|
|
</materialsCitation>
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|
</materialsCitation>
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|
</materialsCitation>
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|
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" type="diagnosis">
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
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|
Morphometric measurements for specimens examined are given in Table
|
|
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T7618439" captionText="Table 2. Measurements of the adult specimens of Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis sp. nov. Units are given in mm. See abbreviations for the morphological characters in Materials and Methods section." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/072907934AAA80C4AC066D8C8561E8D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" tableUuid="072907934AAA80C4AC066D8C8561E8D3">2</tableCitation>
|
|
and Suppl. material 1. See Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F7618416" captionText="Figure 2. Photos of the holotype CIB LB 20210806054 of Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis sp. nov. in life. A dorsal view; B ventral view; C dorsal view of hand (insert: the nuptial pad on the dorsal surface of the first finger); D ventral view of hand; E ventral view of foot." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e79984.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645613" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">2</figureCitation>
|
|
A-E for dorsal and ventral view of body, dorsal and ventral view of hand and ventral view of foot.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li, Liu, Yang, Wei, & Su" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Brachytarsophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qiannanensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. could be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following morphological characters: (1) body size small (SVL 70.1 mm in male and 80.1 - 84.9 mm in females); (2) tongue pyriform, feebly notched posteriorly; (3) tibiotarsal articulation reaching to commissure of jaw when leg stretched forward; (4) toes about one third to two thirds webbed in males; (5) male with a single subgular vocal sac and a brown nuptial pad present on the dorsal surface of the first finger.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" type="description of holotype">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Description of holotype</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">An adult male, SVL 70.1 mm; head enormous, extremely depressed, about 1.7 times as broad as long; snout short, rounded in dorsal view, slightly protruding beyond margin of lower jaw; canthus rostralis indistinct; loreal region very oblique, slightly concave; nostril closing to the tip of snout; tympanum not obvious; eye large, eye diameter 31 % of head length; maxillary teeth present, vomerine teeth present on two vomerine ridges; tongue pyriform, notched posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Fore-limbs short and moderately robust, the length of lower arm and hand 42 % of SVL; fingers rather short without web, relative finger lengths: I <II <V <III; tips of digits round, feebly dilated; lateral fringes absent; metacarpal tubercle two, inner one significantly enlarged, outer one slightly enlarged.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
|
|
Hind-limbs relatively short and robust, heels not meeting when thighs are positioned at right angles to the body, tibiotarsal articulation reaching to commissure of jaw when leg stretched forward; tibia length longer than thigh length; relative toe lengths I <II <V <III <IV; tips of toes round, slightly dilated; toes about one third to two thirds webbed and lateral fringe wide, the webbing formula is I (1) - (2+) II (2-) - (3-) III (
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="2½">21/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
) - (4-) IV (4++) - (2-) V; inner metatarsal tubercle oval-shaped; outer metatarsal tubercle absent.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Dorsal skin rough, several conical tubercles scattered on flank of trunk, dorsum of body and limbs; upper eyelid with several tubercles and one enlarged to form horn; tubercles on the dorsum forming a U-marking on the anterior dorsum; a dark brown streak on dorsum of head and between the eyes; supratympanic fold distinct, from posterior corner of eye to a level above the shoulder.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Ventral surface smooth; pectoral gland distinct, closer to axilla than to mid-ventral line; rear of thigh with a small femoral gland, around which densely arranged granules forming a granular patch.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Colouration of holotype in life</emphasis>
|
|
: Dorsal brown, a dark brown streak on dorsum of head and between the eyes; dark tubercles present on the dorsum, forming a U-marking, some dark tubercles scattered on the shoulder and posterior dorsum, flank of body scattered with some light brown tubercles; upper lip light brown; tympanic region brown; dorsal digits with dark brown transverse bands and three transverse skin ridges on the dorsal shank and thigh; ventral surface brown-black, pectoral gland yellowish; several yellowish spots on two sides of belly; lower surface of digits purple-grey; webs, palms and soles purple-grey; tip of digits, two metacarpal tubercle and inner metatarsal tubercle grey-white; nuptial pad brown; the tubercles at upper eyelid yellowish; pupils black; iris brownish.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Colouration of holotype in preservation</emphasis>
|
|
: Colour of dorsal surface fades to pale brown; ventral surface brown; the posterior of ventral surface of body; tip of digits, two metacarpal tubercles and inner metatarsal tubercle grey-white fades to white (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F7618420" captionText="Figure 3. The holotype specimen CIB LB 20210806054 of Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis sp. nov. in preservative. A dorsal view; B ventral view; C view of oral cavity; D lateral view; E ventral view of hand; F ventral view of foot." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e79984.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623672" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">3</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Variation</emphasis>
|
|
: Measurements of the type series are shown in Suppl. material 1. In this new species, the females had larger bodies than male (Table
|
|
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T7618439" captionText="Table 2. Measurements of the adult specimens of Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis sp. nov. Units are given in mm. See abbreviations for the morphological characters in Materials and Methods section." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/072907934AAA80C4AC066D8C8561E8D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" tableUuid="072907934AAA80C4AC066D8C8561E8D3">2</tableCitation>
|
|
). In life, the diagnostic morphological characters of all paratypes were identical to those of the holotype (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F7618424" captionText="Figure 4. Colour variation Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis sp. nov. in life A dorsal view of the female specimen CIB LB 20210806055; B ventral view of the female specimen CIB LB 20210806055; C dorsal view of the specimen the female specimen CIB LB 20210806055; D ventral view of the female specimen CIB LB 20210806056." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e79984.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623673" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">4</figureCitation>
|
|
). However, colouration and stripe patterns differed amongst individuals. In CIB LB20210806055, the brown patches on dorsum are irregular (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F7618424" captionText="Figure 4. Colour variation Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis sp. nov. in life A dorsal view of the female specimen CIB LB 20210806055; B ventral view of the female specimen CIB LB 20210806055; C dorsal view of the specimen the female specimen CIB LB 20210806055; D ventral view of the female specimen CIB LB 20210806056." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e79984.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623673" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">4</figureCitation>
|
|
A), in the ventral surface, some dark tubercles on the throat and the tubercles on the thigh are white (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F7618424" captionText="Figure 4. Colour variation Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis sp. nov. in life A dorsal view of the female specimen CIB LB 20210806055; B ventral view of the female specimen CIB LB 20210806055; C dorsal view of the specimen the female specimen CIB LB 20210806055; D ventral view of the female specimen CIB LB 20210806056." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e79984.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623673" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">4</figureCitation>
|
|
B); in CIB LB20210806056, the brown patches forming an X-marking on the dorsum (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F7618424" captionText="Figure 4. Colour variation Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis sp. nov. in life A dorsal view of the female specimen CIB LB 20210806055; B ventral view of the female specimen CIB LB 20210806055; C dorsal view of the specimen the female specimen CIB LB 20210806055; D ventral view of the female specimen CIB LB 20210806056." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e79984.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623673" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">4</figureCitation>
|
|
C) and the colouration of ventral surface is lighter (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F7618424" captionText="Figure 4. Colour variation Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis sp. nov. in life A dorsal view of the female specimen CIB LB 20210806055; B ventral view of the female specimen CIB LB 20210806055; C dorsal view of the specimen the female specimen CIB LB 20210806055; D ventral view of the female specimen CIB LB 20210806056." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e79984.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623673" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">4</figureCitation>
|
|
D).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Secondary sexual characters</emphasis>
|
|
: The adult male with a single subgular vocal sac and brown nuptial pad present on the dorsal surface of the first finger (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F7618416" captionText="Figure 2. Photos of the holotype CIB LB 20210806054 of Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis sp. nov. in life. A dorsal view; B ventral view; C dorsal view of hand (insert: the nuptial pad on the dorsal surface of the first finger); D ventral view of hand; E ventral view of foot." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e79984.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645613" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">2</figureCitation>
|
|
C).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Advertisement call</emphasis>
|
|
: The call description is based on recordings of the holotype CIB LB20210806054 (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F7618428" captionText="Figure 5. Visualisation of advertisement calls of Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis sp. nov. A waveform showing one note; B sonogram showing one note; C waveform showing 20 notes of one call; D sonogram showing 20 notes of one call (A and B are the same note, C and D are the same call)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e79984.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623674" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">5</figureCitation>
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|
), calling from beneath a large stone in a streamlet and the ambient air temperature was 18.0°C. Each call consists of 16 - 20 (mean 17.3.5
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
2.3, n = 3) notes. Call duration was 7690-11330 ms (mean 9068
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
1974, n = 3). Call interval was 10980-15670 ms (mean 13325
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
3316, n = 2). Each note had a duration of 129-348 ms (mean 249
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
36, n = 52) and the intervals between notes 180-395 ms (mean 269
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
42, n = 49). Amplitude modulation within the note was apparent, beginning with moderately high energy pulses, increasing slightly to a maximum by approximately mid-note and then decreasing towards the end of each note. The average dominant frequency was 1740
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
168 Hz (1640 - 2330 Hz, n = 3).
|
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</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" type="comparisons">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Comparisons</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
|
|
Comparative data of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li, Liu, Yang, Wei, & Su" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Brachytarsophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qiannanensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. with other seven recognised congeners of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Brachytarsophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachytarsophrys" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Brachytarsophrys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are given in Suppl. material 2
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li, Liu, Yang, Wei, & Su" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Brachytarsophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qiannanensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">B. orientalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having a smaller body size, SVL 70.1 mm in male and 80.1 - 84.9 mm in females (vs. 76.8 - 82.7 mm in males, n = 7 and 88.6 mm in female); different webbing formula I (1) - (2+) II (2-) -(3-) III (
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="2½">21/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
) - (4-) IV (4++) - (2-) V in male and I (
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
) - (2+) II (2-) - (3+) III (
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="2½">21/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
) - (4) IV (4++) - (2) V in female (vs. I (
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
) - (2) II (
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
) - (3) III (
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="2½">21/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
) - (4) IV (4) - (2) V in male and I (2) - (2+) II (1⅔) - (3) III (3-) - (4) IV (4+) -(
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="2½">21/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
) V in female); the male specimen with a brown nuptial pad present on the dorsal surface of the first finger (vs. dark brown nuptial pads present on the dorsal surface of the first two fingers)(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" pagination="105 - 122" refId="B7617924" refString="Li, Y, Zhang, DD, Lyu, ZT, Wang, J, Li, YL, Liu, ZY, Chen, HH, Rao, DQ, Jin, ZF, Zhang, CY, Wang, YY, 2020. Review of the genus Brachytarsophrys (Anura: Megophryidae), with revalidation of Brachytarsophrys platyparietus and description of a new species from China. Zoological Research 41 (2): 105 - 122" title="Review of the genus Brachytarsophrys (Anura: Megophryidae), with revalidation of Brachytarsophrys platyparietus and description of a new species from China" volume="41" year="2020">Li et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li, Liu, Yang, Wei, & Su" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Brachytarsophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qiannanensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. popei" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" rank="species" species="popei">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">B. popei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having tongue feebly notched posteriorly (vs. deeply notched behind); nuptial pad of the male without spines on the dorsal surface of the first finger (vs. with black nuptial spines present on the dorsal bases of the first two fingers); webbing formula I (1) - (2+) II (2-) - (3-) III (
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="2½">21/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
) - (4-) IV (4++) - (2-) V in male and I (
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
) - (2+) II (2-) - (3+) III (
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="2½">21/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
) - (4) IV (4++) - (2) V in female (vs. I (
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
) - (2) II (
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
) - (3) III (
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="2½">21/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
) - (3⅔) IV (3⅔) - (2) V in male and I (
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
) - (2+) II (
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
) - (3) III (
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="2½">21/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
) - (4-) IV (4-) - (2) V in female) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Zhao, J" journalOrPublisher="Asian Herpetological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" pagination="150 - 160" refId="B7618375" refString="Zhao, J, Yang, JH, Chen, GH, Chen, CQ, Wang, YY, 2014. Description of a new species of the genus Brachytarsophrys Tian and Hu, 1983 (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from southern China based on molecular and morphological data. Asian Herpetological Research 5: 150 - 160" title="Description of a new species of the genus Brachytarsophrys Tian and Hu, 1983 (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from southern China based on molecular and morphological data" volume="5" year="2014">Zhao et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" pagination="105 - 122" refId="B7617924" refString="Li, Y, Zhang, DD, Lyu, ZT, Wang, J, Li, YL, Liu, ZY, Chen, HH, Rao, DQ, Jin, ZF, Zhang, CY, Wang, YY, 2020. Review of the genus Brachytarsophrys (Anura: Megophryidae), with revalidation of Brachytarsophrys platyparietus and description of a new species from China. Zoological Research 41 (2): 105 - 122" title="Review of the genus Brachytarsophrys (Anura: Megophryidae), with revalidation of Brachytarsophrys platyparietus and description of a new species from China" volume="41" year="2020">Li et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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, Suppl. material 2).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Li, Liu, Yang, Wei, & Su" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Brachytarsophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qiannanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. platyparietus" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" rank="species" species="platyparietus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">B. platyparietus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
by having a smaller size SVL 70.1 mm in male and 80.1 - 84.9 mm in three females (vs. 88.5 - 113.0 mm in males, n = 6 and 118.5 - 131.0 mm in female, n = 3); lateral fringes on toes narrow (vs. wide); brown nuptial pad without nuptial spines present on the dorsal surface of the first finger (vs. dark brown nuptial pads with black nuptial spines present on the dorsal bases of the first two fingers); webbing formula I (1) - (2+) II (2-) - (3-) III (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="2½">21/2</normalizedToken>
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) - (4-) IV (4++) - (2-) V in male and I (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
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) - (2+) II (2-) - (3+) III (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="2½">21/2</normalizedToken>
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) - (4) IV (4++) - (2) V in female (vs. I (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
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)-(2+) II (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
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)-(3) III (2⅓)-(3⅔) IV(3⅔)-(2-) V in male and I (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
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)-(2+) II (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
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)-(3) III (2⅔)-(4-) IV (4-)-(2⅔) V) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Rao, DQ" journalOrPublisher="Asian Herpetological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" pagination="93 - 102" refId="B7618196" refString="Rao, DQ, Yang, DT, 1997. The karyotypes of Megophryinae (Pelobatidae) with a discussion on their classification and phylogenetic relationships. Asian Herpetological Research 7: 93 - 102" title="The karyotypes of Megophryinae (Pelobatidae) with a discussion on their classification and phylogenetic relationships" volume="7" year="1997">Rao and Yang 1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" pagination="105 - 122" refId="B7617924" refString="Li, Y, Zhang, DD, Lyu, ZT, Wang, J, Li, YL, Liu, ZY, Chen, HH, Rao, DQ, Jin, ZF, Zhang, CY, Wang, YY, 2020. Review of the genus Brachytarsophrys (Anura: Megophryidae), with revalidation of Brachytarsophrys platyparietus and description of a new species from China. Zoological Research 41 (2): 105 - 122" title="Review of the genus Brachytarsophrys (Anura: Megophryidae), with revalidation of Brachytarsophrys platyparietus and description of a new species from China" volume="41" year="2020">Li et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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, Suppl. material 2).
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li, Liu, Yang, Wei, & Su" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Brachytarsophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qiannanensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. feae" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" rank="species" species="feae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">B. feae</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having a smaller body size in male, SVL 70.1 mm (vs. 78.5 - 94.9 mm in males, n = 5); tibiotarsal articulation reaching to commissure of jaw when leg stretched forward both in male and females (vs. reaching to shoulder in females); brown nuptial pad present on the dorsal surface of the first finger (vs. dark brown nuptial pads present on the dorsal bases of the first two fingers); webbing formula I (1) - (2+) II (2-) - (3-) III (
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="2½">21/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
) - (4-) IV (4++) - (2-) V in male (VS. I (2)-(2++) II (2-)-(3)III (2⅔)-(4) IV (4)-(2⅔) V) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Boulenger, GA" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" pagination="512 - 513" refId="B7617678" refString="Boulenger, GA, 1887. Description of a new frog of the genus Megalophrys. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 4: 512 - 513" title="Description of a new frog of the genus Megalophrys" volume="4" year="1887">Boulenger 1887</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" pagination="105 - 122" refId="B7617924" refString="Li, Y, Zhang, DD, Lyu, ZT, Wang, J, Li, YL, Liu, ZY, Chen, HH, Rao, DQ, Jin, ZF, Zhang, CY, Wang, YY, 2020. Review of the genus Brachytarsophrys (Anura: Megophryidae), with revalidation of Brachytarsophrys platyparietus and description of a new species from China. Zoological Research 41 (2): 105 - 122" title="Review of the genus Brachytarsophrys (Anura: Megophryidae), with revalidation of Brachytarsophrys platyparietus and description of a new species from China" volume="41" year="2020">Li et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Suppl. material 2).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li, Liu, Yang, Wei, & Su" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Brachytarsophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qiannanensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
sp. nov. further differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. feae" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" rank="species" species="feae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">B. feae</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
by having more notes of each call (16 - 20 notes vs. 4 - 5 notes); a longer call duration 7690-11330 ms (vs. 2256-35488 ms) and a higher dominant frequency 1640 - 2330 Hz (vs. 1378 Hz) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Wogan, G O U" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" pagination="251 - 254" refId="B7699384" refString="Wogan, G O U, Lwin, K S, Win, H, Thin, T, Shein, A K, Tun, H, 2004. The advertisement call of Brachytarsophrys feae (Boulenger,1897) (Anura: Megophryidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 55: 251 - 254" title="The advertisement call of Brachytarsophrys feae (Boulenger, 1897) (Anura: Megophryidae)" volume="55" year="2004">Wogan et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li, Liu, Yang, Wei, & Su" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Brachytarsophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qiannanensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. chuannanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" rank="species" species="chuannanensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">B. chuannanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having a smaller body size SVL 70.1 mm in male (vs. 91.4 - 109.4 mm in males, n = 12); the male with brown nuptial pad on dorsal surface of the first finger (vs. dark brown nuptial pads present on the dorsal bases of the first two fingers); lateral fringes on toes of male wider (one third as broad as distal toe phalanx vs. one fifth)(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Fei, L" journalOrPublisher="Chinese Forestry Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" refId="B7617798" refString="Fei, L, Ye, CY, 2001. The Color Handbook of the Amphibians of Sichuan. Chinese Forestry Press, Beijing" title="The Color Handbook of the Amphibians of Sichuan" year="2001">Fei and Ye 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" pagination="105 - 122" refId="B7617924" refString="Li, Y, Zhang, DD, Lyu, ZT, Wang, J, Li, YL, Liu, ZY, Chen, HH, Rao, DQ, Jin, ZF, Zhang, CY, Wang, YY, 2020. Review of the genus Brachytarsophrys (Anura: Megophryidae), with revalidation of Brachytarsophrys platyparietus and description of a new species from China. Zoological Research 41 (2): 105 - 122" title="Review of the genus Brachytarsophrys (Anura: Megophryidae), with revalidation of Brachytarsophrys platyparietus and description of a new species from China" volume="41" year="2020">Li et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Suppl. material 2).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li, Liu, Yang, Wei, & Su" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Brachytarsophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qiannanensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. carinense" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" rank="species" species="carinense">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">B. carinense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having a smaller body size SVL 70.1 mm in male and 80.1 - 84.9 mm in females (vs. 91.6 - 123.0 mm in males, n= 4 and 124.0 - 168.0 mm, n = 3); by the absence of dermal ridges on dorsum (vs. present); tibiotarsal articulation reaching to commissure of jaw when leg stretched forward (vs. reaching to axilla in females and angle of mouth in males); webbing formula I (1) - (2+) II (2-) - (3-) III (
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="2½">21/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
) - (4-) IV (4++) - (2-) V in male (VS. I (
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
)-(2++) II (2)-(3++) III (3)-(4) IV(4++)-(
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="2½">21/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
) V) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Boulenger, GA" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" pagination="748 - 750" refId="B7617687" refString="Boulenger, GA, 1889. Description of a new batrachian of the genus Leptobrachium, obtained by M. L. Fea in the Karens Mountains, Burma. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 7: 748 - 750" title="Description of a new batrachian of the genus Leptobrachium, obtained by M. L. Fea in the Karens Mountains, Burma" volume="7" year="1889">Boulenger 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" pagination="105 - 122" refId="B7617924" refString="Li, Y, Zhang, DD, Lyu, ZT, Wang, J, Li, YL, Liu, ZY, Chen, HH, Rao, DQ, Jin, ZF, Zhang, CY, Wang, YY, 2020. Review of the genus Brachytarsophrys (Anura: Megophryidae), with revalidation of Brachytarsophrys platyparietus and description of a new species from China. Zoological Research 41 (2): 105 - 122" title="Review of the genus Brachytarsophrys (Anura: Megophryidae), with revalidation of Brachytarsophrys platyparietus and description of a new species from China" volume="41" year="2020">Li et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Suppl. material 2).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li, Liu, Yang, Wei, & Su" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Brachytarsophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qiannanensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. intermedia" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">B. intermedia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having a smaller body size (SVL 70.1 mm in male and 80.1 - 84.9 mm in females vs. 86.0 - 103.0 mm in males, n = 7 and 92.0 mm in female) and the absence of glandular folds on dorsum (vs. present) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" pagination="423 - 440" refId="B7618283" refString="Smith, MA, 1921. New or little-known reptiles and batrachians from southern Annam (Indo-China). In: Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.: 423 - 440" title="New or little-known reptiles and batrachians from southern Annam (Indo-China)" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London." year="1921">Smith 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" pagination="105 - 122" refId="B7617924" refString="Li, Y, Zhang, DD, Lyu, ZT, Wang, J, Li, YL, Liu, ZY, Chen, HH, Rao, DQ, Jin, ZF, Zhang, CY, Wang, YY, 2020. Review of the genus Brachytarsophrys (Anura: Megophryidae), with revalidation of Brachytarsophrys platyparietus and description of a new species from China. Zoological Research 41 (2): 105 - 122" title="Review of the genus Brachytarsophrys (Anura: Megophryidae), with revalidation of Brachytarsophrys platyparietus and description of a new species from China" volume="41" year="2020">Li et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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, Suppl. material 2).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Etymology</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
|
|
The specific name
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li, Liu, Yang, Wei, & Su" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Brachytarsophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qiannanensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
refers to the distribution of this species, Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture, the County to where the type locality of the species belongs. We propose the common English name "Qiannan short-legged toad" and Chinese name "Qian Nan Duan Tui Chan (
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="黔南短腿蟾)”">黔南短腿蟾)"</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li, Liu, Yang, Wei, & Su" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Brachytarsophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qiannanensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. is known from the type locality, Libo County, Guizhou Province, China at elevations between 1100 - 1200 m a.s.l.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" type="ecology">
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Ecology</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li, Liu, Yang, Wei, & Su" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Brachytarsophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qiannanensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. inhabits a mountain stream (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7618436" captionText="Figure 6. Habitat of Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis sp. nov. in the type locality, Libo County, Guizhou Province, China." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e79984.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623675" pageId="0" pageNumber="79984">6</figureCitation>
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) covered by evergreen broadleaf forest, there being only a small amount of water on the surface of the stream. Advertisement call of males can be heard from beneath the rocks at night and the females were frequently found near large rocks.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |