635 lines
73 KiB
XML
635 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="E3C567C8D65068771089C33426846D3B" ID-CLB-Dataset="3317" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5067.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d86446dd-01d8-4ebe-8d43-c19e94d70334" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5656435" ID-ZooBank="3915D929-50E3-4235-A02F-EA9DE4B1E48F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636444415797" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gaimari, Stephen D. & Havill, Nathan P." docDate="2021" docId="1C6E87CA4014A419FF068066DD74E260" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5067.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5067 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leucotaraxis atrifacies Gaimari & Havill 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="E057FFB2401BA408FF91863DDF0FE002" masterDocTitle="A new genus of Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) predaceous on Adelgidae (Hemiptera), with a key to chamaemyiid species associated with Pinaceae-feeding Sternorrhyncha" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699468038946" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="214359FA34E77D7C462242BED3964FEA">A new genus of Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) predaceous on Adelgidae (Hemiptera), with a key to chamaemyiid species associated with Pinaceae-feeding Sternorrhyncha</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="81A967912423EAAB4E3D7EF8793578F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2F1E214AA350D7ADBF1D6988F34809FF">Gaimari, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2CE4BF3B9DED4250EFFD22DEFE66A9BF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4240-7154</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6BFDF5E9609088ABABF364FC80684CE7">California State Collection of Arthropods, California Department of Food & Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, California 95832 - 1448, USA. sgaimari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4240 - 7154 United States Department of Agriculture - Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 51 Mill Pond Road, Hamden, Connecticut 06514, USA. nathan. p. havill @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4004 - 8266</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C67BDACBF32FF2DB949CABF944B9676" type="email">sgaimari@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F20FABA8F88077457AFD68B1F8E446AD">Havill, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F3297ECA6D671F5E37F2C5BB9E46881" type="email">nathan.p.havill@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1864E9DADAF214679960E6EAA10AB6CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="21D4EA24C5259F6DC05A46A80EE13E2C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C670BC6476EDDC089A7137EA179B8A00">2021-11-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EAE7DF70374E84DBF17B782690DBD436">5067</mods:number>
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<treatment id="1C6E87CA4014A419FF068066DD74E260" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684365" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190685869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684365" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C6E87CA4014A419FF068066DD74E260" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C6E87CA4014A419FF068066DD74E260" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="DCDD65574014A407FF068066DDB2E677" box="[151,701,1626,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="947836DC4014A407FF068066DDB2E677" blockId="15.[151,701,1626,1689]" box="[151,701,1626,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="CF3081B04014A407FF068066DDB2E677" bold="true" box="[151,701,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4014A407FF068066DDB2E677" bold="true" box="[151,701,1626,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F4014A407FF068066DD26E676" ID-CoL="9HJFT" authority="(Aldrich)" authorityName="Gaimari & Havill" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Aldrich" box="[151,553,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucotaraxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrifacies" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4014A407FF068066DEA2E676" bold="true" box="[151,429,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucotaraxis atrifacies</emphasis>
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(Aldrich)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BD8057B54014A407FDA68066DDB2E677" box="[567,701,1627,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCDD65574014A407FF068042DEDEE69B" box="[151,465,1663,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="947836DC4014A407FF068042DEDEE69B" blockId="15.[151,701,1626,1689]" box="[151,465,1663,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0CFC2A594014A407FF0E8042DFF3E69B" box="[159,252,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,669,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-254@10.[167,1421,633,1911]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Immature stages of Leucotaraxis species. A. L. atrifacies, egg, dorsal view, posterior pole right (measure bar = 0.1 mm). B–C. L. argenticollis, puparium, dorsal view: B. habitus (measure bar = 0.2 mm); C. posterior spiracles. D. L. piniperda, puparial posterior spiracles, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5656439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5656439/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0CFC2A594014A407FE998042DE41E69B" box="[264,334,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[239,1349,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leucotaraxis species. A–B. L. argenticollis: A. head and thorax, lateral view; B. head, anterior view. C–D. L. atrifacies: C. head and anterior thorax, lateral view; D. head, anterior view. E–H. L. piniperda: E. head and thorax, lateral view; F–H. heads, anterior view: F. eastern form; G. mixed form; H. western form." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5656447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5656447/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0CFC2A594014A407FEC88042DEC6E69B" box="[345,457,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[216,1362,187,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[215,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Terminalia of Leucotaraxis species. A–C. Male, phallus, oriented with distal part right (measure bar = 0.1 mm): A. L. argenticollis; B. L. atrifacies; C. L. piniperda. D–H. Female, terminalia. D–E. L. argenticollis: D. ventral view; E. dorsal view. F–G. L. atrifacies: F. ventral view; G. dorsal view. H. L. piniperda, dorsal view. Numbers to the left indicate segments (D, F are sternites; E, G, H are tergites)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5656451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5656451/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3B, 3F–G</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCDD65574014A407FF0680F8DDA3E71A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="947836DC4014A407FF0680F8DDA3E71A" blockId="15.[151,1437,1731,1819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4D711F24014A407FF0680F8DDA3E71A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="156610CD4014A407FF0680F8DD16E6D9" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[151,537,1731,1758]" page="152" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1925">
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<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F4014A407FF0680F8DD16E6D9" ID-CoL="92SWH" authority="Aldrich 1925: 152" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,537,1731,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrifacies">
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<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4014A407FF0680F8DE56E6DC" bold="true" box="[151,345,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucopis atrifacies</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F0564B2D4014A407FECC80FEDD16E6D9" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[349,537,1731,1755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="152" refId="ref33489" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1925) A new Leucopis from San Francisco. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 1 (4), 152." type="journal article" year="1925">Aldrich 1925: 152</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="ECD0764C4014A407FDB280FEDDA1E6D9" box="[547,686,1731,1755]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">United States</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="5603F83E4014A407FD2680FEDC2DE6D9" box="[695,802,1731,1755]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">California</collectingRegion>
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: San Francisco (HT
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<specimenCount id="82C1FD554014A407FC7E80F9DB0DE6D9" box="[1007,1026,1732,1755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, USNM). References –
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<treatmentCitation id="156610CD4014A407FB6780FEDFE2E6F8" author="McAlpine, J. F." page="709" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="F0564B2D4014A407FB6780FEDFE2E6F8" author="McAlpine, J. F." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="706 - 709" refId="ref35264" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1965) Chamaemyiidae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H & Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. USA Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Handbook 276. Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 706 - 709." type="book chapter" year="1965">McAlpine 1965: 709</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="156610CD4014A407FECE80DFDD89E6F8" author="Cole, F. R. & Schlinger, E. I." box="[351,646,1762,1786]" page="376" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1969">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F0564B2D4014A407FECE80DFDD89E6F8" author="Cole, F. R. & Schlinger, E. I." box="[351,646,1762,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref33711" refString="Cole, F. R. & Schlinger, E. I. (1969) The Flies of Western North America. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California, 693 pp." type="book" year="1969">Cole & Schlinger 1969: 376</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(note);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="156610CD4014A407FD4B80DFDCC5E6F8" author="Tanasijtshuk, V. N." box="[730,970,1762,1786]" page="194" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="F0564B2D4014A407FD4B80DFDCC5E6F8" author="Tanasijtshuk, V. N." box="[730,970,1762,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="193 - 207" refId="ref36998" refString="Tanasijtshuk, V. N. (2002) Studies on Nearctic species of Leucopis (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae). I. The redescription of Nearctic Leucopis published before 1965. Zoosystematica Rossica, 11, 193 - 207." type="journal article" year="2002">Tanasijtshuk 2002: 194</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(redescription), figs 1–2 (head), figs 3–5 (
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<specimenCount id="82C1FD554014A407FA1880DFDA93E6F8" box="[1417,1436,1762,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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genitalia);
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<treatmentCitation id="156610CD4014A407FEA5813DDD03E71A" author="Havill, N. P. & Gaimari, S. D. & Caccone, A." box="[308,524,1792,1819]" page="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation id="F0564B2D4014A407FEA5813DDD03E71A" author="Havill, N. P. & Gaimari, S. D. & Caccone, A." box="[308,524,1792,1819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="23 - 29" refId="ref34764" refString="Havill, N. P., Gaimari, S. D. & Caccone, A. (2018) Cryptic east-west divergence and molecular diagnostics for two species of silver flies (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae: Leucopis) from North America being evaluated for biological control of hemlock woolly adelgid. Biological Control, 121, 23 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocontrol. 2018.02.004" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Havill
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<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4014A407FEEB813FDEA9E719" bold="true" box="[378,422,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018: 26
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(relationships).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCDD65574014A418FF06817BDA31E167" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="947836DC4014A418FF06817BDB69E0FB" blockId="15.[151,1436,1862,2033]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4014A407FF06817BDE1DE762" bold="true" box="[151,274,1862,1888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The face and lunule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CFC2A594014A407FE6E817ADD73E763" box="[511,636,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[239,1349,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leucotaraxis species. A–B. L. argenticollis: A. head and thorax, lateral view; B. head, anterior view. C–D. L. atrifacies: C. head and anterior thorax, lateral view; D. head, anterior view. E–H. L. piniperda: E. head and thorax, lateral view; F–H. heads, anterior view: F. eastern form; G. mixed form; H. western form." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5656447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5656447/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 2C–D</figureCitation>
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) are dark brown to black pruinose. The postpronotum (as in
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<figureCitation id="0CFC2A594014A407FA87817ADA66E763" box="[1302,1385,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[239,1349,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leucotaraxis species. A–B. L. argenticollis: A. head and thorax, lateral view; B. head, anterior view. C–D. L. atrifacies: C. head and anterior thorax, lateral view; D. head, anterior view. E–H. L. piniperda: E. head and thorax, lateral view; F–H. heads, anterior view: F. eastern form; G. mixed form; H. western form." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5656447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5656447/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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) has 1 strong postpronotal seta, and no additional setulae longer than those on the scutum. In the male (see figs
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<quantity id="533F9B394014A407FAC58157DA93E787" box="[1364,1436,1898,1925]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="F0564B2D4014A407FF0681B2DE68E7AB" author="Tanasijtshuk, V. N." box="[151,359,1935,1961]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="193 - 207" refId="ref36998" refString="Tanasijtshuk, V. N. (2002) Studies on Nearctic species of Leucopis (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae). I. The redescription of Nearctic Leucopis published before 1965. Zoosystematica Rossica, 11, 193 - 207." type="journal article" year="2002">Tanasijtshuk 2002</bibRefCitation>
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), the epandrial complex is simple, small, and yellowish- to silvery-grey pruinose, with no central epandrial process; the surstylar lobe is short and stout; the phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CFC2A594014A407FC04818EDCE3E7CF" box="[917,1004,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[216,1362,187,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[215,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Terminalia of Leucotaraxis species. A–C. Male, phallus, oriented with distal part right (measure bar = 0.1 mm): A. L. argenticollis; B. L. atrifacies; C. L. piniperda. D–H. Female, terminalia. D–E. L. argenticollis: D. ventral view; E. dorsal view. F–G. L. atrifacies: F. ventral view; G. dorsal view. H. L. piniperda, dorsal view. Numbers to the left indicate segments (D, F are sternites; E, G, H are tergites)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5656451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5656451/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) is long and thick in lateral view, less than 8 X longer than its height at the middle, and is straight-sided until an abrupt distal curve to a pointed tip. In the female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CFC2A59400BA418FF6386AADE45E0B3" box="[242,330,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[216,1362,187,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[215,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Terminalia of Leucotaraxis species. A–C. Male, phallus, oriented with distal part right (measure bar = 0.1 mm): A. L. argenticollis; B. L. atrifacies; C. L. piniperda. D–H. Female, terminalia. D–E. L. argenticollis: D. ventral view; E. dorsal view. F–G. L. atrifacies: F. ventral view; G. dorsal view. H. L. piniperda, dorsal view. Numbers to the left indicate segments (D, F are sternites; E, G, H are tergites)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5656451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5656451/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
), tergite 6 enlarged and about 1.6 X wider than long, tergite 7 present and strap-like, tergite 8 longer than wide, bone-shaped, narrowest through middle; sternites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CFC2A59400BA418FCD48686DC98E0D7" box="[837,919,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[216,1362,187,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[215,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Terminalia of Leucotaraxis species. A–C. Male, phallus, oriented with distal part right (measure bar = 0.1 mm): A. L. argenticollis; B. L. atrifacies; C. L. piniperda. D–H. Female, terminalia. D–E. L. argenticollis: D. ventral view; E. dorsal view. F–G. L. atrifacies: F. ventral view; G. dorsal view. H. L. piniperda, dorsal view. Numbers to the left indicate segments (D, F are sternites; E, G, H are tergites)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5656451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5656451/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with sternite 6 more than 2 X wider than long and slightly concave medially on both anterior and posterior margins, sternite 7 absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="947836DC400BA418FF568739DA31E167" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FF568739DE31E11D" bold="true" box="[199,318,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Immatures</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FEDD8739DE76E11D" bold="true" box="[332,377,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CFC2A59400BA418FE19873EDEEEE11F" box="[392,481,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,669,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-254@10.[167,1421,633,1911]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Immature stages of Leucotaraxis species. A. L. atrifacies, egg, dorsal view, posterior pole right (measure bar = 0.1 mm). B–C. L. argenticollis, puparium, dorsal view: B. habitus (measure bar = 0.2 mm); C. posterior spiracles. D. L. piniperda, puparial posterior spiracles, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5656439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5656439/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length
|
||
<quantity id="533F9B39400BA418FDDD873EDDFEE11F" box="[588,753,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.449999999999999" metricValueMax="4.699999999999999" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.44499999999999995" valueMax="0.47" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="533F9B39400BA418FCD2873EDCE6E11F" box="[835,1001,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5500000000000003" metricValueMax="1.7000000000000002" metricValueMin="1.4000000000000001" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.155" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FC658739DB6BE11D" bold="true" box="[1012,1124,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Puparium</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="533F9B39400BA418FB59873EDA5EE11F" box="[1224,1361,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="533F9B39400BA418FF06871ADE2AE143" box="[151,293,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Dehiscent anterior segments (dorsal and ventral)
|
||
<quantity id="533F9B39400BA418FCE2871ADB15E143" box="[883,1050,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.05" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Raised posterior spiracular tubercles
|
||
<quantity id="533F9B39400BA418FE928776DEAAE167" box="[259,421,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with sclerotization concolorous with remainder of puparium (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CFC2A59400BA418FB498776DA3EE167" box="[1240,1329,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,669,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-254@10.[167,1421,633,1911]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Immature stages of Leucotaraxis species. A. L. atrifacies, egg, dorsal view, posterior pole right (measure bar = 0.1 mm). B–C. L. argenticollis, puparium, dorsal view: B. habitus (measure bar = 0.2 mm); C. posterior spiracles. D. L. piniperda, puparial posterior spiracles, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5656439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5656439/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCDD6557400BA418FF568753DEDAE287" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="947836DC400BA418FF568753DEDAE287" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FF568753DE28E18A" bold="true" box="[199,295,366,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Predators as larvae on species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FD22874DDC03E189" box="[691,780,368,395]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FD22874DDC03E189" bold="true" box="[691,780,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FCD6874DDC9CE189" authorityName="Shimer" authorityYear="1869" box="[839,915,368,395]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Pineus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FCD6874DDC9CE189" bold="true" box="[839,915,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FC538752DB29E18B" box="[962,1062,367,393]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FBA8874DDB76E189" box="[1081,1145,368,395]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FBA8874DDB76E189" bold="true" box="[1081,1145,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FB18874DDBC4E189" box="[1161,1227,368,395]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FB18874DDBC4E189" bold="true" box="[1161,1227,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tsuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Specific records include their attacking
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FE3487A9DD5EE1AD" authorityName="Eichhorn" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[421,593,404,431]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FE3487A9DD5EE1AD" bold="true" box="[421,593,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Adelges piceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FD3987A9DC2EE1AF" box="[680,801,403,431]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Pineus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FD3987A9DDFBE1AD" bold="true" box="[680,756,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pineus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and adelgids (presumably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FBF587A9DBD4E1AF" box="[1124,1243,403,431]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Pineus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FBF587A9DBBFE1AD" bold="true" box="[1124,1200,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pineus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) infesting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FACD87A9DFE6E1D1" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FACD87A9DFE6E1D1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pinus radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FEB28785DEBAE1D1" box="[291,437,440,467]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FEB28785DEBAE1D1" bold="true" box="[291,437,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pinus edulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A larva was collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FD6E8785DCECE1D1" baseAuthorityName="Gillette" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[767,995,440,467]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Pineus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloradensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FD6E8785DCECE1D1" bold="true" box="[767,995,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pineus coloradensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FB808785DBC1E1D1" box="[1041,1230,440,467]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FB808785DBC1E1D1" bold="true" box="[1041,1230,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pinus ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Many specimens were swept from infestations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FD9387E1DDD4E1F5" box="[514,731,476,503]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponderosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FD9387E1DDD4E1F5" bold="true" box="[514,731,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cinara ponderosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in young stands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FC2987E1DB7BE1F5" box="[952,1140,476,503]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FC2987E1DB7BE1F5" bold="true" box="[952,1140,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pinus ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FB1487E1DBA2E1F5" bold="true" box="[1157,1197,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
, height less than
|
||
<quantity id="533F9B39400BA418FAE087E7DA93E1F7" box="[1393,1436,474,501]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
throughout the large stand), but despite rearing>150 chamaemyiid larvae from this host, none were this species but were instead
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FEBA8419DD11E23D" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" box="[299,542,548,575]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Vitaleucopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidolkah">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FEBA8419DD11E23D" bold="true" box="[299,542,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vitaleucopis nidolkah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and an undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FCEB8419DB50E23F" authority="(Leucopis)" box="[890,1119,547,575]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Leucopis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FCEB8419DCD0E23D" bold="true" box="[890,991,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leucopis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FC7E8419DB5BE23D" bold="true" box="[1007,1108,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leucopis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It remains a possibility that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FF068475DE95E261" authorityName="Gaimari & Havill" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gaimari & Havill" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[151,410,584,611]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucotaraxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrifacies">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FF068475DE95E261" bold="true" box="[151,410,584,611]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leucotaraxis atrifacies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also a predator in that system, whether on the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FC278475DB0AE261" box="[950,1029,584,611]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FC278475DB0AE261" bold="true" box="[950,1029,584,611]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cinara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aphids or on adelgids unseen by the first author while collecting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCDD6557400BA418FF5684B2DD25E4C7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="947836DC400BA418FF5684B2DDB8E33B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FF5684B2DE34E2AB" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was originally described from specimens reared by Eric Walther “in connection with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FF068489DEC5E2CD" box="[151,458,692,719]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Thecodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini-radiatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FF068489DEC5E2CD" bold="true" box="[151,458,692,719]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thecodiplosis pini-radiatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FE6B8489DCFDE2CC" authority="(Snow & Mills)" baseAuthorityName="Snow & Mills" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[506,1010,691,719]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Thecodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piniradiatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FE6B8489DC24E2CD" bold="true" box="[506,811,692,719]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thecodiplosis piniradiatae</emphasis>
|
||
(Snow & Mills)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FB93848EDBBFE2CC" box="[1026,1200,691,718]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the Monterey pine midge. This midge forms galls at the bases of needles of several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FC4084E5DB1EE2F1" box="[977,1041,728,755]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FC4084E5DB1EE2F1" bold="true" box="[977,1041,728,755]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FB1784E5DA2DE2F1" box="[1158,1314,728,755]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coulteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FB1784E5DA2DE2F1" bold="true" box="[1158,1314,728,755]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pinus coulteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FABE84E5DA93E2F1" box="[1327,1436,728,755]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FABE84E5DA93E2F1" bold="true" box="[1327,1436,728,755]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FF5784C1DE5FE315" box="[198,336,764,791]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sabiniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FF5784C1DE5FE315" bold="true" box="[198,336,764,791]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. sabiniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and although they likely do not share a true association, it makes sense for them to be together on a tree infested with both the midge and adelgids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="947836DC400BA418FF56857EDDB9E437" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
At two different localities (one in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5603F83E400BA418FDDC857EDDEFE35F" box="[589,736,835,861]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
and one in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5603F83E400BA418FCF6857EDCC9E35C" box="[871,966,835,862]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
), this species was collected together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FF068555DDC2E381" box="[151,717,871,899]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Chamaethrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="necopina" variety="argenticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FF068555DE97E381" bold="true" box="[151,408,872,899]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chamaethrix necopina</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FE378555DDC2E381" bold="true" box="[422,717,872,899]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leucotaraxis argenticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FC928555DCF8E381" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" box="[771,1015,872,899]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Vitaleucopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidolkah">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FC928555DCF8E381" bold="true" box="[771,1015,872,899]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vitaleucopis nidolkah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and at the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5603F83E400BA418FBEB855ADA02E383" box="[1146,1293,871,897]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
locality also with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FF4385B1DEB1E3A5" authorityName="Gaimari & Havill" authorityYear="2021" box="[210,446,908,935]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucotaraxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sepiola">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FF4385B1DEB1E3A5" bold="true" box="[210,446,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leucotaraxis sepiola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species was also collected at a different
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5603F83E400BA418FC4785B6DB65E3A7" box="[982,1130,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
locality with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FA9B85B1DFE7E3C9" authorityName="Gaimari & Havill" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucotaraxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sepiola">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FA9B85B1DFE7E3C9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leucotaraxis sepiola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and at the southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5603F83E400BA418FE428592DD4AE3CB" box="[467,581,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
locality along with the undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FBC5858DDBD1E3C9" box="[1108,1246,944,971]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Vitaleucopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FBC5858DDBD1E3C9" bold="true" box="[1108,1246,944,971]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vitaleucopis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cited in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0564B2D400BA418FAD18592DFEAE3EF" author="Gaimari, S. D." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="61 - 82" refId="ref34380" refString="Gaimari, S. D. (2020) Two new genera of Nearctic Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) associated with Cinara aphids (Hemiptera) on Pinus. Zootaxa, 4852 (1), 61 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4852.1.3" type="journal article" year="2020">Gaimari (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The puparial stage is indistinguishable from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FCF985E9DB7CE3ED" authorityName="Gaimari & Havill" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gaimari & Havill" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[872,1139,980,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucotaraxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piniperda">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FCF985E9DB7CE3ED" bold="true" box="[872,1139,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leucotaraxis piniperda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both of which are only distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FE1285C5DDA7E411" authorityName="Gaimari & Havill" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt 1848:" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[387,680,1016,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucotaraxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FE1285C5DDA7E411" bold="true" box="[387,680,1016,1043]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leucotaraxis argenticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shorter posterior spiracular tubercle which is not more darkly sclerotized distally, and the slightly smaller size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="947836DC400BA418FF568202DD25E4C7" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Given the few specimens known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECD0764C400BA418FD108202DDD8E45B" box="[641,727,1087,1113]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
are from the south of the country and quite distant from other known specimens, it is expected that this species inhabits the areas dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FBAB8259DB75E47D" box="[1082,1146,1124,1151]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FBAB8259DB75E47D" bold="true" box="[1082,1146,1124,1151]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECD0764C400BA418FB30825EDBF6E47F" box="[1185,1273,1123,1149]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at least as far south as the Popocatépetl volcano. More rearing and collecting in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECD0764C400BA418FCE382BADCC7E4A3" box="[882,968,1159,1185]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
will be necessary to understand the extent of its distribution south of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECD0764C400BA418FE7B8296DD29E4C7" box="[490,550,1195,1221]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCDD6557400BA419FF5682F3DD74E260" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="947836DC400BA418FF5682F3DE22E50C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FF5682F3DE6EE4EA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1230,1256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECD0764C400BA418FEE282F2DEC6E4EB" box="[371,457,1231,1257]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5603F83E400BA418FE7282F2DD46E4EB" box="[483,585,1231,1257]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Durango</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECD0764C400BA418FDF082F2DDB8E4EB" box="[609,695,1231,1257]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
State).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECD0764C400BA418FCB582F2DC55E4EB" box="[804,858,1231,1257]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5603F83E400BA418FCE482F2DCDBE4EB" box="[885,980,1231,1257]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5603F83E400BA418FC7A82F2DB50E4EB" box="[1003,1119,1231,1257]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5603F83E400BA418FBE782F2DBEEE4EB" box="[1142,1249,1231,1257]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5603F83E400BA418FB6982F2DA97E4EB" box="[1272,1432,1231,1257]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5603F83E400BA418FF0682CEDE2DE50C" box="[151,290,1267,1294]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="947836DC400BA419FF56832BDD74E260" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,150,610]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FF56832BDEC8E532" bold="true" box="[199,455,1302,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0564B2D400BA418FD24832ADC9AE533" author="Tanasijtshuk, V. N." box="[693,917,1303,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="193 - 207" refId="ref36998" refString="Tanasijtshuk, V. N. (2002) Studies on Nearctic species of Leucopis (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae). I. The redescription of Nearctic Leucopis published before 1965. Zoosystematica Rossica, 11, 193 - 207." type="journal article" year="2002">Tanasijtshuk (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were examined, with additional specimens as follows.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECD0764C400BA418FF688306DE63E557" box="[249,364,1339,1365]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FEE78307DEE3E556" bold="true" box="[374,492,1338,1364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECD0764C400BA418FEE78307DEE3E556" box="[374,492,1338,1364]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. San Pedro Nexapa, nr. Amecameca, foot of Popocatépetl (volcano),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1F3501B400BA418FB618306DA93E557" box="[1264,1436,1339,1365]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" seconds="23.89" value="19.073303">19°04’23.89”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1F3501B400BA418FF068362DE45E57B" box="[151,330,1375,1401]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" seconds="04.04" value="-98.70112">98°42’04.04”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="533F9B39400BA418FEC88363DEBAE57B" box="[345,437,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.955" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2955.0">2955 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E079101C400BA418FE548362DD37E57B" box="[453,568,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2011-07-07">7.vii.2011</date>
|
||
, coll. N.P. Havill, W. Gloria, A. Gloria-Soria, ex. on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FB22835DDA11E57B" box="[1203,1310,1375,1403]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FB22835DDBFCE579" bold="true" box="[1203,1267,1376,1403]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5-needle) infested with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FEA983B9DEA0E59F" box="[312,431,1411,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Pineus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FEA983B9DE8BE59D" bold="true" box="[312,388,1412,1439]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pineus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FE5383BEDEFEE59F" box="[450,497,1411,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
with puparia, CSCA).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECD0764C400BA418FC9283BEDC30E59F" box="[771,831,1411,1437]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FCDF83BFDCDDE59E" bold="true" box="[846,978,1410,1436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5603F83E400BA418FCDF83BFDCDDE59E" box="[846,978,1410,1436]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FC7583BFDB7CE59E" bold="true" box="[996,1139,1410,1436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Apache Co.</emphasis>
|
||
, Apache National Forest,
|
||
<quantity id="533F9B39400BA418FF06839ADFE7E5C3" box="[151,232,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mi" value="0.3">0.3 mi.</quantity>
|
||
S mi. 249 on US Route 191, 5 mi. S Alpine, along Coleman Creek,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1F3501B400BA418FB90839ADB84E5C3" box="[1025,1163,1447,1473]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="24" value="33.79">33°47’24”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1F3501B400BA418FB05839ADA3EE5C3" box="[1172,1329,1447,1473]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-109.16694">109°10’01”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="533F9B39400BA418FAAF839BDA98E5C3" box="[1342,1431,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E079101C400BA418FF0683F7DE1EE5E7" box="[151,273,1482,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1995-06-30">30.vi.1995</date>
|
||
, coll. S.D. Gaimari, ex. sweep
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FD1283F1DC4DE5E5" box="[643,834,1484,1511]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FD1283F1DC4DE5E5" bold="true" box="[643,834,1484,1511]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pinus ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FCC983F6DC8BE5E7" box="[856,900,1483,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CSCA),
|
||
<date id="E079101C400BA418FC6883F7DB64E5E7" box="[1017,1131,1482,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1995-07-01">1.vii.1995</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FB1083F6DBA2E5E7" box="[1153,1197,1483,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CSCA); nr. Alpine,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1F3501B400BA418FF0683D3DE2FE60B" box="[151,288,1518,1545]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="52" value="33.864445">33°51’52”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1F3501B400BA418FEB783D2DECCE60B" box="[294,451,1519,1545]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-109.17166">109°10’18”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="533F9B39400BA418FE5C83D2DD2CE60B" box="[461,547,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2440.0">2440 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E079101C400BA418FDBC83D3DDA8E60B" box="[557,679,1518,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1995-06-28">28.vi.1995</date>
|
||
, coll. S.D. Gaimari, ex. sweep young
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FBD483CDDBF0E609" box="[1093,1279,1520,1547]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FBD483CDDBF0E609" bold="true" box="[1093,1279,1520,1547]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pinus ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FA8183D2DA39E60B" box="[1296,1334,1519,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CSCA).
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FF06802FDE44E62E" bold="true" box="[151,331,1554,1580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5603F83E400BA418FF06802FDE44E62E" box="[151,331,1554,1580]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FECF802EDD2BE62E" bold="true" box="[350,548,1554,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Los Angeles Co.</emphasis>
|
||
, La Crescenta, Eagle Canyon, S base Mount Lukens,
|
||
<date id="E079101C400BA418FB34802EDA10E62F" box="[1189,1311,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1994-06-29">29.vi.1994</date>
|
||
, coll. S.D. Gaimari, ex. Sharkey Malaise trap near stream (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FD2E800ADDE4E653" box="[703,747,1591,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CSCA).
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FCCA800BDB0FE652" bold="true" box="[859,1024,1590,1616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5603F83E400BA418FCCA800BDB0FE652" box="[859,1024,1590,1616]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">COLORADO</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FB9E800BDBA6E652" bold="true" box="[1039,1193,1590,1616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Alamosa Co.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="533F9B39400BA418FB28800ADA0CE653" box="[1209,1283,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3796224" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mi" value="21.0">21 mi.</quantity>
|
||
ENE Mosca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1F3501B400BA418FF068067DE2EE677" box="[151,289,1626,1653]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="02" value="37.750557">37°45’02”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1F3501B400BA418FEBD8067DEC5E677" box="[300,458,1626,1653]" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-105.50389">105°30’14”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="533F9B39400BA418FE488066DD38E677" box="[473,567,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46888" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="ft" value="8100.0">8100 ft.</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E079101C400BA418FDD68066DDE4E677" box="[583,747,1627,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1996-06-19" valueMax="1996-06-22" valueMin="1996-06-19">19–22.vi.1996</date>
|
||
, coll. S.D. Gaimari, ex. Malaise trap (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FB278066DBECE677" box="[1206,1251,1627,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CSCA).
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FACB8066DE02E69A" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5603F83E400BA418FACB8066DE02E69A" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NEW MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FE8D8043DEA7E69A" bold="true" box="[284,424,1662,1688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lincoln Co.</emphasis>
|
||
, Lincoln National Forest,
|
||
<quantity id="533F9B39400BA418FD418042DC11E69B" box="[720,798,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="2.4">2.4 km</quantity>
|
||
W Angus, Mills Canyon, along Rio Bonito,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1F3501B400BA418FA828043DA93E69B" box="[1299,1436,1662,1689]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="05" value="33.45139">33°27’05”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1F3501B400BA418FF06809FDE3BE6BF" box="[151,308,1698,1725]" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-105.69611">105°41’46”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="533F9B39400BA418FED5809EDE90E6BF" box="[324,415,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2130.0">2130 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E079101C400BA418FE3F809FDD5CE6BF" box="[430,595,1698,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1995-06-18" valueMax="1995-06-19" valueMin="1995-06-18">18–19.vi.1995</date>
|
||
, coll. S.D. Gaimari, ex. sweep colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FBDE8099DA24E6BD" box="[1103,1323,1700,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponderosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FBDE8099DA24E6BD" bold="true" box="[1103,1323,1700,1727]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cinara ponderosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400BA418FACD8099DE03E6E1" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400BA418FACD8099DE03E6E1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pinus ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FEB380FADE5FE6E3" box="[290,336,1735,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FECE80FADE82E6E3" box="[351,397,1735,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CSCA),
|
||
<date id="E079101C400BA418FD9380FBDD75E6E3" box="[514,634,1734,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1995-06-23">23.vi.1995</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FD0180FADDB2E6E3" box="[656,701,1735,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FD5C80FADDF5E6E3" box="[717,762,1735,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CSCA),
|
||
<date id="E079101C400BA418FCE180FBDCE5E6E3" box="[880,1002,1734,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1995-06-24">24.vi.1995</date>
|
||
, Specimen #09E474 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FB7C80FADA17E6E3" box="[1261,1304,1735,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[molecular voucher], CSCA), Specimen #09E478 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FDF580D6DD9FE707" box="[612,656,1771,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[molecular voucher], CSCA), Specimen #09E479 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FB7D80D6DA17E707" box="[1260,1304,1771,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[molecular voucher], CSCA), Voucher #09E519 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FDDE8132DD8FE72B" box="[591,640,1807,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FD1E8132DDB2E72B" box="[655,701,1807,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CSCA-FTC),
|
||
<date id="E079101C400BA418FCFE8133DCE5E72B" box="[879,1002,1806,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1995-06-25">25.vi.1995</date>
|
||
, Specimen #09E480 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FB7D8132DA17E72B" box="[1260,1304,1807,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[molecular voucher], CSCA), Voucher #09E513 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FDD1810EDD67E74F" box="[576,616,1843,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(SDG dissection #1379), CSCA-FTC), Specimen #10F334 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FA9F810EDA39E74F" box="[1294,1334,1843,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CSCA), Specimen #10F335 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FE13816ADEA4E773" box="[386,427,1879,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(SDG dissection #1380), CSCA-FTC), Specimen #10F336 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FBC6816ADB70E773" box="[1111,1151,1879,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(SDG dissection #1381), CSCA-FTC), Specimen #10F337 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FDB58146DD41E797" box="[548,590,1915,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CSCA-FTC), Specimen #10F338 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FC7B8146DB1BE797" box="[1002,1044,1915,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CSCA-FTC), Specimen #10F339 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FF3381A2DFC5E7BB" box="[162,202,1951,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CSCA-FTC), Specimen #10F340 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FDCF81A2DD8AE7BB" box="[606,645,1951,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(SDG dissection #1382), CSCA-FTC), Specimen #10F341 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FABC81A2DA5BE7BB" box="[1325,1364,1951,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(SDG dissection #1383), CSCA-FTC), Specimen #10F342 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FC9181FEDC24E7DF" box="[768,811,1987,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CSCA-FTC), Specimen #10F343 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400BA418FB5A81FEDBF9E7DF" box="[1227,1270,1987,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CSCA-FTC), Specimen #10F344 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400AA419FE1886AADEB9E0B3" box="[393,438,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CSCA-FTC), Specimen #10F345 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400AA419FCC986AADC89E0B3" box="[856,902,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CSCA-FTC),
|
||
<date id="E079101C400AA419FBA486ABDBA0E0B3" box="[1077,1199,150,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1995-06-26">26.vi.1995</date>
|
||
, Specimen #09E523 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400AA419FF338686DFC0E0D7" box="[162,207,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(SDG dissection #1372), CSCA-FTC), Specimen #10F346 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400AA419FC0B8686DCC8E0D7" box="[922,967,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CSCA-FTC), Specimen #10F347 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400AA419FAFE8686DA93E0D7" box="[1391,1436,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(SDG dissection #1374), CSCA-FTC), Specimen #10F348 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400AA419FCD186E2DC66E0FB" box="[832,873,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(SDG dissection #1375), CSCA-FTC), Specimen #10F349 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400AA419FE9E873EDE36E11F" box="[271,313,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(SDG dissection #1376), CSCA-FTC), Specimen #10F350 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400AA419FC65873EDB11E11F" box="[1012,1054,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(SDG dissection #1377), CSCA-FTC), Specimen #10F351 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400AA419FE40871ADEF4E143" box="[465,507,295,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(SDG dissection #1378), CSCA-FTC), Specimen #10F353 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400AA419FB21871ADBD5E143" box="[1200,1242,295,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(SDG dissection #1372), CSCA-FTC), Specimen #10F726 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400AA419FD138776DDA2E167" box="[642,685,331,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CSCA), Voucher #09E515 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400AA419FC668777DB2CE167" box="[1015,1059,330,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CSCA-FTC); White Mountains, along Fork Creek,
|
||
<quantity id="533F9B39400AA419FEF48752DEBCE18B" box="[357,435,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9889664" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mi" value="3.1">3.1 mi.</quantity>
|
||
W Alto,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1F3501B400AA419FD858752DDBDE18B" box="[532,690,367,393]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" seconds="31.2" value="33.392002">33°23’31.2”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1F3501B400AA419FD298753DC65E18B" box="[696,874,366,393]" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" seconds="57.0" value="-105.7325">105°43’57.0”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="533F9B39400AA419FCE58753DCC5E18B" box="[884,970,366,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3649999999999998" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2365.0">2365 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E079101C400AA419FC458753DB40E18B" box="[980,1103,366,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-06-15">15.vi.2007</date>
|
||
, coll. S.D. Gaimari, ex. sweep
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400AA419FF0687A9DE5AE1AD" box="[151,341,404,431]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400AA419FF0687A9DE5AE1AD" bold="true" box="[151,341,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pinus ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400AA419FE0987A9DD7DE1AD" box="[408,626,404,431]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponderosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400AA419FE0987A9DD7DE1AD" bold="true" box="[408,626,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cinara ponderosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infestation (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400AA419FC9587AEDC3FE1AF" box="[772,816,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400AA419FCAF87AEDC66E1AF" box="[830,873,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CSCA).
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400AA419FC4A87AFDB8CE1AE" bold="true" box="[987,1155,402,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">McKinley Co.</emphasis>
|
||
, Cibola National Forest, Zuni Mountains,
|
||
<quantity id="533F9B39400AA419FECE878ADE93E1D3" box="[351,412,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi.</quantity>
|
||
SSW Fort Wingate,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1F3501B400AA419FD01878BDC16E1D3" box="[656,793,438,465]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="20" value="35.422222">35°25’20”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1F3501B400AA419FCB2878ADCCFE1D3" box="[803,960,439,465]" degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-108.577225">108°34’38”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="533F9B39400AA419FC5E878ADB24E1D3" box="[975,1067,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.40792" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="ft" value="7900.0">7900 ft.</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E079101C400AA419FBAB878ADBBBE1D3" box="[1082,1204,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1996-06-24">24.vi.1996</date>
|
||
, coll. S.D. Gaimari, ex. sweep
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400AA419FE8587E1DEDCE1F5" box="[276,467,476,503]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400AA419FE8587E1DEDCE1F5" bold="true" box="[276,467,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pinus ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400AA419FE7687E6DD18E1F7" box="[487,535,475,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400AA419FDB687E6DD5BE1F7" box="[551,596,475,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CSCA),
|
||
<quantity id="533F9B39400AA419FD5B87E6DC12E1F7" box="[714,797,475,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0811136" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mi" value="4.4">4.4 mi.</quantity>
|
||
SE Fort Wingate,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1F3501B400AA419FC6B87E7DB8BE1F7" box="[1018,1156,474,501]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="49" value="35.43028">35°25’49”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1F3501B400AA419FB1F87E6DA23E1F7" box="[1166,1324,475,501]" degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-108.48805">108°29’17”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="533F9B39400AA419FAAA87E6DA97E1F7" box="[1339,1432,475,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.22504" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="ft" value="7300.0">7300 ft.</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E079101C400AA419FF0687C3DE1EE21B" box="[151,273,510,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1996-06-25">25.vi.1996</date>
|
||
, ex. sweep
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400AA419FE07843DDD28E219" box="[406,551,512,539]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400AA419FE07843DDD28E219" bold="true" box="[406,551,512,539]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pinus edulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400AA419FDA987C2DD6BE21B" box="[568,612,511,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CSCA).
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400AA419FD4487C3DB12E21A" bold="true" box="[725,1053,510,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5603F83E400AA419FD4487C3DC94E21A" box="[725,923,510,536]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Ferry Co.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Colville Reservation, Inchelium,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1F3501B400AA419FF06841EDE1EE23F" box="[151,273,547,573]" degrees="48.3109" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="48.3109">48.3109°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1F3501B400AA419FE88841EDEA9E23F" box="[281,422,547,573]" degrees="118.2017" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="-118.2017">118.2017°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E079101C400AA419FE23841EDD3BE23F" box="[434,564,547,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2019-07-22">22.vii.2019</date>
|
||
, coll. D. Dickenson, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400AA419FCD88419DB24E23D" baseAuthorityName="Gillette" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[841,1067,548,575]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Pineus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloradensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400AA419FCD88419DB24E23D" bold="true" box="[841,1067,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pineus coloradensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F400AA419FBC78419DA1DE23D" box="[1110,1298,548,575]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE400AA419FBC78419DA1DE23D" bold="true" box="[1110,1298,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pinus ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sample 19- 176-05 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55400AA419FF68847ADE2CE263" box="[249,291,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, on slide, YPM; ENT960794).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |