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<document id="9256CF59F86835B67D8D0359017E970C" ID-CLB-Dataset="279398" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5374.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48511291-2bad-42a2-8d03-274c591b18b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10144986" ID-ZooBank="7BAA31D4-6D2D-4249-B9A1-EB55C003E1DF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1700165892417" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gower, David J., Narayanan, Surya, Deepak, V., Anvar, Muhammed &amp; Das, Sandeep" docDate="2023" docId="1C6687CCBF334D07FF24D642FFA083DD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5374.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5374 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5374.1.4/52277" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhinophis Hemprich 1920" docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="E05FFFB4BF3F4D0BFFB3D428FA3C8732" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery and systematics of Rhinophis fergusonianus Boulenger, 1896 (Serpentes: Uropeltidae) from Indias Western Ghats" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="74" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1732800364003" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="315EBD5961371A4EC7F5BCB777D884FD">Rediscovery and systematics of Rhinophis fergusonianus Boulenger, 1896 (Serpentes: Uropeltidae) from Indias Western Ghats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2286B5D847196DC0737AFCEBE90E8D70">Gower, David J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="77EBFDE551A57BA794CCC7CFB48B5417">Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. &amp; Department of Zoology, Central University of Kerala, Kerala, 671320, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D553EF04720EC3A9DF43BB67D5271616">Narayanan, Surya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="79F9DAD1CD4FC420CB3E906A375B4A6B">SM Sehgal Foundation Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation, Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Bangalore, Karnataka - 560064, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7BA29C59A3AA83A4808A83596AF687B4">Deepak, V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D7F15C64B52D9AB93A18536109286449">Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. &amp; Senckenberg Dresden, Königsbrücker Landstrasse 159, 01109 Dresden, Germany. &amp; University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna St, Wolverhampton WV 1 1 LY, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F24B825FCD1A5FDD72AA2CC983CD0D92">Anvar, Muhammed</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CC395E3B0C4F3FBD26E31A1BBE917EEC">State Forest Training Institute, Kerala Forest Department, Arippa, Kollam, Kerala - 691310, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="77CF13BC504A1B2EEE3EDF70A0E8ADDE">Das, Sandeep</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2A16BAC886B5458E9009C653BC77840E">Centre for Research in Emerging Tropical Diseases, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Kerala, 673635, India Aranyakam Nature Foundation, Kochi, Kerala, 682037, India</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="1C6687CCBF334D07FF24D642FFA083DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10249101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217968445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10249101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C6687CCBF334D07FF24D642FFA083DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C6687CCBF334D07FF24D642FFA083DD" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="12" pageNumber="86" scope_family="Uropeltidae">
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Revised key to the Indian species of
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<emphasis id="A6BBEAC8BF334D07FDE9D642F8E485B7" bold="true" box="[602,728,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="86">Rhinophis</emphasis>
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This is an updated version of the key presented by
<bibRefCitation id="F05E4B2BBF334D07FD0FD69BF99785FF" author="Sampaio, F. L. &amp; Narayanan, S. &amp; Cyriac, V. P. &amp; Venu, G. &amp; Gower, D. J." box="[700,939,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref10019" refString="Sampaio, F. L., Narayanan, S., Cyriac, V. P., Venu, G. &amp; Gower, D. J. (2020) A new Indian species of Rhinophis Hemprich, 1820 closely related to R. sanguineus Beddome, 1863 (Serpentes: Uropeltidae). Zootaxa 4881 (1), 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4881.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Sampaio
<emphasis id="A6BBEAC8BF334D07FC90D69BF96E85FF" box="[803,850,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
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, revised with the addition of new information on phenotypic variation in
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<emphasis id="A6BBEAC8BF334D07FE0ED6FFF84485C3" box="[445,632,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="86">R. fergusonianus</emphasis>
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. All six species are endemic to peninsular
<collectingCountry id="ECD8764ABF334D07FBF6D6FFFE4385C3" box="[1093,1151,727,753]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="86">India</collectingCountry>
and are the only members of this genus known to occur in
<collectingCountry id="ECD8764ABF334D07FE4CD6D3F8008427" box="[511,572,763,789]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="86">India</collectingCountry>
.
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<keyLead id="2F3E95EFBF334D07FF24D768FFA08467" box="[151,1436,832,854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="86">1 Number of dorsal scale rows slightly behind midbody 17...................................................... 2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="2F3E95EFBF334D07FF24D775FFA08440" box="[151,1436,861,883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="86">- Number of dorsal scale rows slightly behind midbody 15...................................................... 3</keyLead>
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2 Ventral shields fewer than 160...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="53CF4D59BF334D07FB4FD7B0FFA0849F" authorityName="MW" authorityYear="2181" box="[1276,1436,920,941]" class="Squamata" family="Uropeltidae" genus="Rhinophis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="travancoricus">
<emphasis id="A6BBEAC8BF334D07FB4FD7B0FFA0849F" box="[1276,1436,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="86">R. travancoricus</emphasis>
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- Ventral shields more than 180....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="53CF4D59BF334D07FA8CD79EFFA184F9" authorityName="Aengals &amp; Ganesh" authorityYear="2013" box="[1343,1437,950,971]" class="Squamata" family="Uropeltidae" genus="Rhinophis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goweri">
<emphasis id="A6BBEAC8BF334D07FA8CD79EFFA184F9" box="[1343,1437,950,971]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="86">R. goweri</emphasis>
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3 Ventral shields&gt; 215......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="53CF4D59BF334D07FB4DD7D8FFA08337" authorityName="Cyriac, Narayanan, Sampaio, Umesh &amp; Gower" authorityYear="2020" box="[1278,1436,1008,1029]" class="Squamata" family="Uropeltidae" genus="Rhinophis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanoleucus">
<emphasis id="A6BBEAC8BF334D07FB4DD7D8FFA08337" box="[1278,1436,1008,1029]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="86">R. melanoleucus</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="2F3E95EFBF334D07FF24D025FFA08310" box="[151,1436,1037,1059]" pageId="12" pageNumber="86">- Ventral shields &lt;215.................................................................................. 4</keyLead>
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4 Ventral surface with dark blotches, often in irregular, staggered, transverse half-bands (or an irregular midline zigzag); verified localities &lt;
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elevation.................................................................
<taxonomicName id="53CF4D59BF334D07FB49D04EFFA08348" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" box="[1274,1436,1125,1147]" class="Squamata" family="Uropeltidae" genus="Rhinophis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fergusonianus">
<emphasis id="A6BBEAC8BF334D07FB49D04EFFA08348" box="[1274,1436,1125,1147]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="86">R. fergusonianus</emphasis>
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- Ventral surface with irregular dark speckles or spots; verified localities&gt;
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elevation........................... 5
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5 venter background colour bright red in life (paler, more orange-yellow in smaller specimens)...............
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<emphasis id="A6BBEAC8BF334D07FAA5D096FFA083E1" box="[1302,1436,1214,1235]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="86">R. sanguineus</emphasis>
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- venter whitish (to pale orange anteriorly and posteriorly) with dark markings.........................
<taxonomicName id="53CF4D59BF334D07FB49D0F3FFA083DD" authorityName="Sampaio, Narayanan, Cyriac, Venu &amp; Gower" authorityYear="2020" box="[1274,1436,1242,1264]" class="Squamata" family="Uropeltidae" genus="Rhinophis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karinthandani">
<emphasis id="A6BBEAC8BF334D07FB49D0F3FFA083DD" box="[1274,1436,1242,1264]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="86">R. karinthandani</emphasis>
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