156 lines
19 KiB
XML
156 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="2B0C921B7FC4604E73DB4ED013E07F7D" ID-CLB-Dataset="42397" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3873.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d3f5bce-20be-4eff-86ef-dd3a2b594195" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227321" ID-ZooBank="95A8CC7D-EBCF-44BC-B328-953A1DDC24AF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460933890597" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2014" docId="1C49F54C2553FFBB5DB7FD4EFE17FE18" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03873p092.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3873 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lessertina capensis Haddad, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" masterDocId="E0708D342554FFB35D20FF96FF92FF92" masterDocTitle="A revision of the endemic South African sac spider genus Lessertina Lawrence, 1942 (Araneae: Eutichuridae)" updateTime="1698582580808" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C42AD5FA6E616DB2B5BC235E0D513B29" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D17F155669AB7F128A655332009EC717">
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<mods:title id="21C38081BF9F2921195B83D495E13D72">A revision of the endemic South African sac spider genus Lessertina Lawrence, 1942 (Araneae: Eutichuridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1BAD25DCCE97804F75CA54C1D978E114" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C99711E4C746ECDE639C0BBF0FE56584">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2F6354F51C624E172835A2B481FD257B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="152939E4297291838DD5D23EA86B89FF">Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="94447AD18F84CF6557EC1A8926F15476">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="FFB2CBD723B831DE25F0BA2DF8F3B62B" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="33E6A57A10EB6873296EF9150A38202D">
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<mods:title id="F58DD2EEFAEA2DE6237E2BA737E47E91">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C9D1EAAC86F2728FD4BF58C05F1A2262">
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<mods:date id="9E1E81DDAA7611B16A847B34AFD3F5E0">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A8849D93866294717AEAEDE1F3CDB6D3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="25279EE76256696FD0EEAF93DAA2DB0E">3873</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F863A9639092241FA0B9D239A5667367" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C8944D52A092CB6DBBC8972FBD6FD9C5">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="D59F11E24B8EFB49039E709EDB0C370F">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AFB95538F358A116A9205E36625AF60A" type="CLB-Dataset">42397</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F209DACC615C6730BDD3E1BF8588087D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3873.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="51094AC5B0A977F73B9B164D8D1E7C31" type="GBIF-Dataset">4d3f5bce-20be-4eff-86ef-dd3a2b594195</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9FE8D71EF3531D11EEAA4B0F602E3D92" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB3935D03098E3D39CC5E0F7077C0E12" type="Zenodo-Dep">227321</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6AB42146CE845C115C1410D87009A495" type="ZooBank">95A8CC7D-EBCF-44BC-B328-953A1DDC24AF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1C49F54C2553FFBB5DB7FD4EFE17FE18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124449" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119590478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C49F54C2553FFBB5DB7FD4EFE17FE18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C49F54C2553FFBB5DB7FD4EFE17FE18" lastPageId="8" pageId="7">
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<subSubSection id="DCFA17D12553FFB45DB7FD4EFEDEFC84" pageId="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="945F445A2553FFB45DB7FD4EFE75FD61" blockId="7.[151,487,728,790]" box="[151,487,728,755]" pageId="7">
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<heading id="CF17F3362553FFB45DB7FD4EFE75FD61" bold="true" box="[151,487,728,755]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A69498482553FFB45DB7FD4EFE75FD61" bold="true" box="[151,487,728,755]" pageId="7">
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<taxonomicName id="53E03FD92553FFB45DB7FD4EFE10FD60" box="[151,386,728,754]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Lessertina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A69498482553FFB45DB7FD4EFE10FD60" bold="true" box="[151,386,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="7">Lessertina capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDA725332553FFB45CA9FD4FFE75FD61" box="[393,487,729,755]" pageId="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="945F445A2553FFB45DB7FD6BFEDEFC84" blockId="7.[151,487,728,790]" box="[151,332,765,790]" pageId="7">
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<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2553FFB45DB7FD6BFF68FC84" box="[151,250,765,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,868,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1438,868,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. General habitus of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 (1 – 3) and L. capensis sp. nov. (4, 5): 1, 4. Male, dorsal view; 2. Female, dorsal view; 3. Live female from Silaka Nature Reserve; 5. Male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1, 2, 4, 5 = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227322/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2553FFB45C26FD68FEDEFC84" box="[262,332,766,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,559,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[153,1438,541,1812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Genitalic morphology of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 (27 – 30) and L. capensis sp. nov. (31, 32): 27, 31. Male palp, ventral view; 28, 32. Same, retrolateral view; 29. Epigyne, ventral view; 30. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; EB—embolus base; ET—embolus tip; FD—fertilisation duct; MA—median apophysis; MDS—modified distal cymbial setae; ST—spermathecae I and II. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227326/files/figure.png" pageId="7">31, 32</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCFA17D12553FFB45DB7FCD3FE95FC34" pageId="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="945F445A2553FFB45DB7FCD3FE95FC34" blockId="7.[151,1437,837,2026]" pageId="7">
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<emphasis id="A69498482553FFB45DB7FCD3FE83FCCC" bold="true" box="[151,273,837,862]" pageId="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="53E03FD92553FFB45C3AFCD0FE09FCCF" box="[282,411,838,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Lessertina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A69498482553FFB45C3AFCD0FE09FCCF" box="[282,411,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="7">L. capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDA725332553FFB45C83FCD3FE6DFCCC" box="[419,511,837,862]" pageId="7" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="A69498482553FFB45C83FCD3FE6DFCCC" bold="true" box="[419,511,837,862]" pageId="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="53E03FD92553FFB45E1AFCD0FC37FCCF" box="[826,933,838,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Lessertina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
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<emphasis id="A69498482553FFB45E1AFCD0FC37FCCF" box="[826,933,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="7">L. mutica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the more closely positioned median and lateral eyes, the much broader cymbium of the male palp, and the more compact, broader palpal conductor. Female unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCFA17D12553FFB45DE7FC27FAB5FC58" box="[199,1319,945,970]" pageId="7" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="945F445A2553FFB45DE7FC27FAB5FC58" blockId="7.[151,1437,837,2026]" box="[199,1319,945,970]" pageId="7">
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<emphasis id="A69498482553FFB45DE7FC27FEDCFC58" bold="true" box="[199,334,945,970]" pageId="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named for the Eastern Cape Province, wherein the
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<typeStatus id="4B5BFAF82553FFB45912FC24FBF0FC58" box="[1074,1122,946,970]" pageId="7">type</typeStatus>
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locality is found.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCFA17D12553FFB45DE7FC43FE13F833" pageId="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="945F445A2553FFB45DE7FC43FACCFBA4" blockId="7.[151,1437,837,2026]" pageId="7">
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<emphasis id="A69498482553FFB45DE7FC43FB1AFC7C" bold="true" box="[199,1160,981,1006]" pageId="7">
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Male (
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<typeStatus id="4B5BFAF82553FFB45C34FC43FEECFC7C" box="[276,382,981,1006]" pageId="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, Brenton-on-Sea, SAMC, SAM-ENW-C005378). Measurements:
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</emphasis>
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CL 3.40, CW 2.50, AL 3.34, AW 1.95, TL 6.58, FL 0.17, SL 1.86, SW 1.35, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.30, ALE–ALE 1.02, PME–PME 0.14, PME–PLE 0.42, PLE–PLE 1.30,
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<collectingCountry id="ECF704CA2553FFB45FF5FB88FCB3FBA7" box="[725,801,1054,1077]" name="Peru" pageId="7">PERW</collectingCountry>
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1.49, MOQAW 0.43, MOQPW 0.46, MOQL 0.41.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="945F445A2553FFB45DE7FBD7FBF9FBEC" blockId="7.[151,1437,837,2026]" pageId="7">Length of leg segments: I 2.40 + 1.10 + 2.13 + 2.10 + 1.25 = 8.98; II 1.94 + 0.90 + 1.61 + 1.59 + 0.86 = 6.90; III 1.60 + 0.88 + 1.10 + 1.30 + 0.65 = 5.53; IV 2.20 + 1.10 + 1.80 + 2.05 + 0.75 = 7.90.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="945F445A2553FFB45DE7FB1FFE13F833" blockId="7.[151,1437,837,2026]" pageId="7">
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General appearance as in
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<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2553FFB45CD0FB1FFDCAFB30" box="[496,600,1161,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,868,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1438,868,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. General habitus of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 (1 – 3) and L. capensis sp. nov. (4, 5): 1, 4. Male, dorsal view; 2. Female, dorsal view; 3. Live female from Silaka Nature Reserve; 5. Male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1, 2, 4, 5 = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227322/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
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. Carapace dark red-brown, with radiating black striae in thoracic region. AER procurved, medians slightly larger than laterals; AME separated by distance slightly more than ½ their diameter; AME separated from ALE by distance approximately 1¾ AME diameter; clypeus height equal to AME diameter; PER straight, medians slightly larger than laterals; PME separated by distance approximately 4⁄5 their diameter; PME separated from PLE by distance equal to 2 2⁄5 PME diameter; CW:
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<collectingCountry id="ECF704CA2553FFB45907FAB4FBE5FAA8" box="[1063,1143,1314,1338]" name="Peru" pageId="7">PERW</collectingCountry>
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= 1.68:1. Chelicerae dark red-brown with black mottling; promargin with four widely spaced teeth, proximal tooth medium sized, second tooth larger and bifid, distal denticle smaller, third and fourth teeth very small; retromargin with four widely separated small teeth, proximal and distal teeth subequal, larger than median teeth. Endites and labium dark orange-brown, paler distally; sternum dark orange-brown with black mottling, with faint broad black stripes from coxae, converging in middle of sternum. Legs: femora I orange-brown, II–IV yellow-brown, with dense black mottling, absent dorsally at spines on femora II–IV; patellae I–IV yellow-brown with black mottling, absent proximally dorsally on patellae III and IV; tibiae I yellow-brown with broad mottled black band in proximal ¾, absent distally; tibiae II–IV yellow-brown with broad proximal and distal black bands; metatarsi I and II yellowbrown with black mottling, III and IV yellow with broad proximal and distal bands; tarsi I and II yellow-brown, III and IV yellow. Leg spination: femora: II do 1, III do 1, IV do 2 rl 1; patellae and tibiae: spineless; metatarsi: I vt 1, II plv 1 vt 1. Palp spineless. Abdomen black dorsally, without markings; venter dark grey. Palpal femora and patellae yellow, tibiae dark orange-brown, tarsus orange-brown; tibia with very large curved retrolateral apophysis, positioned basally; cymbium oval, with distinct retrolateral expansion, with several modified rod-like setae at distal end (
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<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2553FFB45DEFF88AFEB1F8A7" box="[207,291,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,559,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[153,1438,541,1812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Genitalic morphology of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 (27 – 30) and L. capensis sp. nov. (31, 32): 27, 31. Male palp, ventral view; 28, 32. Same, retrolateral view; 29. Epigyne, ventral view; 30. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; EB—embolus base; ET—embolus tip; FD—fertilisation duct; MA—median apophysis; MDS—modified distal cymbial setae; ST—spermathecae I and II. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227326/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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); tegulum nearly as broad as long, with prolateral distal subtriangular conductor with curved margins; median apophysis fine, hook-like, placed in retrolateral distal cavity (
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<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2553FFB45ED0F8D6FBDFF8CB" box="[1008,1101,1856,1881]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,559,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[153,1438,541,1812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Genitalic morphology of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 (27 – 30) and L. capensis sp. nov. (31, 32): 27, 31. Male palp, ventral view; 28, 32. Same, retrolateral view; 29. Epigyne, ventral view; 30. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; EB—embolus base; ET—embolus tip; FD—fertilisation duct; MA—median apophysis; MDS—modified distal cymbial setae; ST—spermathecae I and II. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227326/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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); embolus long, originating proximally, curving around tegulum; broad at its base, gradually narrowing distally, with tip alongside prolateral margin of conductor.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCFA17D12553FFBB5DE7F83BFDACFF6B" lastPageId="8" pageId="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="945F445A2553FFB45DE7F83BFA0FF878" blockId="7.[151,1437,837,2026]" pageId="7">
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<emphasis id="A69498482553FFB45DE7F83BFEE5F854" bold="true" box="[199,375,1965,1990]" pageId="7">
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<typeStatus id="4B5BFAF82553FFB45DE7F83BFE90F854" box="[199,258,1965,1990]" pageId="7">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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♂
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<typeStatus id="4B5BFAF82553FFB45CBFF83BFD9EF854" box="[415,524,1965,1990]" pageId="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="ECF704CA2553FFB45F38F838FD78F854" box="[536,746,1966,1990]" name="South Africa" pageId="7">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="A69498482553FFB45FD6F838FB92F857" box="[758,1024,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7">Eastern Cape Province</emphasis>
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: Brenton-on-Sea,
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<geoCoordinate id="F1D4229D2553FFB459F2F838FABEF854" box="[1234,1324,1963,1990]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" precision="925" value="-34.066666">34°04'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F1D4229D2553FFB4581BF83BFA05F854" box="[1339,1431,1963,1990]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" precision="925" value="25.033333">25°02'E</geoCoordinate>
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, leg. H.G. Robertson,
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<date id="E05E629A2553FFB45CA1F847FDB7F878" box="[385,549,2001,2026]" pageId="7" value="1996-12-01" valueMax="1996-12-10" valueMin="1996-12-01">1–10.XII.1996</date>
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(Winkler bag leaf litter sample, coastal forest) (
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<collectionCode id="F2F1DC9F2553FFB45919F844FB1FF878" box="[1081,1165,2002,2026]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="7">SAMC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="F2F1DC9F2553FFB459B7F847FAAEF878" box="[1175,1340,2001,2026]" pageId="7">SAM-ENW-C</collectionCode>
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005378).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="945F445A255CFFBB5DE7FF01FDACFF6B" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,394]" pageId="8">
|
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<emphasis id="A6949848255CFFBB5DE7FF01FE69FF22" bold="true" box="[199,507,151,176]" pageId="8">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="ECF704CA255CFFBB5F22FF0EFD43FF22" box="[514,721,152,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="8">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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<emphasis id="A6949848255CFFBB5FFBFF0FFC73FF22" box="[731,993,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8">Western Cape Province</emphasis>
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: Diepwalle Forest Station,
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<quantity id="5318E9BF255CFFBB5832FF01FAC0FF22" box="[1298,1362,151,176]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" unit="km" value="22.0">22km</quantity>
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NE of Knysna,
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<geoCoordinate id="F1D4229D255CFFBB5DDDFF2BFECAFF47" box="[253,344,187,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" precision="925" value="-33.95">33°57'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F1D4229D255CFFBB5C47FF2BFE51FF47" box="[359,451,187,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" precision="925" value="23.166666">23°10'E</geoCoordinate>
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, leg. C. Griswold, J. Doyen & T.M. Griswold,
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<date id="E05E629A255CFFBB5ECCFF2AFB06FF47" box="[1004,1172,188,213]" pageId="8" value="1985-11-11" valueMax="1985-11-13" valueMin="1985-11-11">11–13.XI.1985</date>
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||
(leaf litter, indigenous forest), 1 imm. 1sa♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2F1DC9F255CFFBB5CADFF77FE72FF6B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[397,480,225,249]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8">NMSA</collectionCode>
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20274).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCFA17D1255CFFBB5DE7FE93FE17FE18" pageId="8" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="945F445A255CFFBB5DE7FE93FD79FED3" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,394]" pageId="8">
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<emphasis id="A6949848255CFFBB5DE7FE93FEF2FE8C" bold="true" box="[199,352,261,286]" pageId="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known from only two localities in the Eastern and Western Cape Provinces, falling within the Cape Floristic Region Centre of Endemism (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF255CFFBB5FABFEBFFD4CFED3" box="[651,734,297,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1204]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 33. Distribution of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 (circles) and L. capensis sp. nov. (triangles) in South Africa, indicating the extent of the Cape Floristic Region Centre of Endemism (CFR) and the Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany Centre of Endemism (MPA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227327/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="945F445A255CFFBB5DE7FEDBFE17FE18" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,394]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6949848255CFFBB5DE7FEDBFE2FFEF4" bold="true" box="[199,445,333,358]" pageId="8">Habitat and biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The only known specimens were collected in late spring—early summer in coastal and Afromontane forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |