143 lines
10 KiB
XML
143 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="1C2D123706DD3EE61CCD4EF6BBABAE31" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus paulheberti Hansson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4A656869-7629-4DB1-9CDA-87E71EF46AE1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>485</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>236</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058483" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4A656869-7629-4DB1-9CDA-87E71EF46AE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C2D123706DD3EE61CCD4EF6BBABAE31" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4A656869-7629-4DB1-9CDA-87E71EF46AE1" authority="Hansson" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus paulheberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulheberti">Euplectrus paulheberti Hansson</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="70" pageNumber="71">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figures 5, 495-501, 506-508, 582, 777
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="71" pageNumber="72" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa, 8.x.2013, W. Hallwachs, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Aellopos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aellopos clavipes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">Aellopos clavipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
eating
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Randia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Randia aculeata" order="Gentianales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeata">Randia aculeata</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0053133, 13-SRNP-10107" (BMNH). Paratypes: 8♀ 2♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, CNC, INBio, MZLU, USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Lower face completely pale, in female medially yellowish-brown and laterally yellowish-white (Fig. 496), in male white (Fig. 497); fore and mid legs yellowish-white; hind leg yellowish-brown (Fig. 495); petiole 1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide in female, 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
in male; gaster with anterior
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
yellowish-white with lateral margins dark brown posterior
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
dark brown (Fig. 498); male scape slightly enlarged (Fig. 501), widest medially, 2.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Female. Length of body 1.8 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-white, pedicel and flagellomeres 1-2 yellowish-brown, flagellomeres 3-6 dark brown (Fig. 500). Mandibles and palpi white. Head black and shiny, lower face completely pale, medially yellowish-brown and laterally yellowish-white (Fig. 496). Frons close to eyes with a row of setae (Fig. 506). Vertex with very weak reticulation (Fig. 507). Occipital margin with a carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig. 507).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 495). Scutellum 1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; with very weak reticulation (Fig. 508). Dorsellum along anterior margin with a deep groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 777), groove medially 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum with very weak reticulation partly smooth (Fig. 777); anteromedially with a semicircular cup that is strongly raised in posterior part; propodeal callus with eight setae. Legs (Fig. 495): fore and mid legs yellowish-white; hind leg yellowish-brown. Fore wing: costal cell with one row of setae on ventral surface, and margin with two setae close to marginal vein; with 14 admarginal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Gaster with anterior
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
yellowish-white with lateral margins dark brown posterior
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
dark brown (Fig. 498).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.1/1.0/1.3; POL/OOL/POO = 5.9/3.0/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.3; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.3/4.3/3.0; WH/WT = 1.2; PM/ST = 1.5; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.7/3.8/8.4/3.3/1.8/1.0/1.8; LP/WP = 1.0; MM/LG = 1.3.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Male. Length of body 1.5 mm. Scape slightly enlarged, widest medially, with sensory pores limited to apical ⅔ of ventral margin, sensory area yellowish-white (Fig. 501). Similar to female except lower face white (Fig. 497), and shorter petiole and gaster.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ratios. LC/WS = 2.9; LP/WP = 0.8; MM/LG = 1.5.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="hosts and biology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Feeding on second instar larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Aellopos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aellopos clavipes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">Aellopos clavipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Sphingidae" lsidName="" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Randia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Randia aculeata" order="Gentianales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeata">Randia aculeata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rubiaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
This species is named after Paul D. N. Hebert, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Euplectrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxonomy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |