199 lines
18 KiB
XML
199 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="C987D4303A389130006EF271B6A2CF4C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d7ba7be-98bd-4555-b3e7-cd2b018e6bbf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="219391" ID-ZooBank="3E2DFCFC-9D75-4245-82F5-9B9FD977160A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460605757802" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rasmussen, Claus" docDate="2013" docId="1C198789FF80FFC8FF1E2B722F5DF9F2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03647p428.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3647 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tetragonula" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="418" masterDocId="E020FFF1FF8FFFD9FF892C2D2C3FFFBC" masterDocTitle="Stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) of the Indian subcontinent: Diversity, taxonomy and current status of knowledge" masterLastPageNumber="428" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="416" updateTime="1698327899746" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F452825BA71F7B6023857B9BF4D2168B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="84D19B6782FA9F05E702B13C16DD8020">
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<mods:title id="88C68A5BCC2505870AAFAF8F4A476BD9">Stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) of the Indian subcontinent: Diversity, taxonomy and current status of knowledge</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D728EF397A4DC25300447B6936E88E19" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A60111B118A4718756BCB78F46B11E1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DDBD42AE5A10B051A5324A7D72925DDE">Rasmussen, Claus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B79A8149BA1745C964B80D9DDA8C0877">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EFF01C556124B3C4529D8A635679EF9C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="50A62EA443F6792E07A615A43362CE44">
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<mods:date id="94420A13F601AE2F9EF97BA872BC29A6">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9004AB127348BC9E6B73383A1E8E54D5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="91F8701F2EDC1114DF32006EA662AE95">3647</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1D6C50CC8EFF265D9DA638F56AFAF12F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1AB72F56CDEAF1446498324EFF56AA45">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6956D581EE9F8753CCB540E7079E0458">401</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B5BD73DA46E51E0B190716559F2A677C">428</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4BFBA7E68D2C68F86400C5474739F498">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1657A230699B96D557C16D923F3DA381" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0A75E4CC90E1CB6E11C9274C4B96F7C3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="474477E6A03F6992A9E13D946F70BB61" type="Zenodo-Dep">219391</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1C198789FF80FFC8FF1E2B722F5DF9F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612334" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119567865" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C198789FF80FFC8FF1E2B722F5DF9F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C198789FF80FFC8FF1E2B722F5DF9F2" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<subSubSection id="DCAA6514FF80FFD6FF1E2B722DCFF867" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="940F369FFF80FFD6FF1E2B722E49F8C5" blockId="15.[151,630,1887,1913]" box="[151,630,1887,1913]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<heading id="CF4781F3FF80FFD6FF1E2B722E49F8C5" bold="true" box="[151,630,1887,1913]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF80FFD6FF1E2B722E49F8C5" bold="true" box="[151,630,1887,1913]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<taxonomicName id="53B04D1CFF80FFD6FF1E2B722D15F8C5" ID-CoL="646S9" box="[151,298,1887,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragonula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF80FFD6FF1E2B722D15F8C5" bold="true" box="[151,298,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Tetragonula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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aff.
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<taxonomicName id="53B04D1CFF80FFD6FEEB2B722E49F8C5" authority="Smith 1857" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1857" box="[354,630,1887,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviceps">
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF80FFD6FEEB2B722DF0F8C5" bold="true" box="[354,463,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">laeviceps</emphasis>
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(Smith 1857)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="940F369FFF80FFD6FF1E2B8B2DCFF867" blockId="15.[151,1436,1958,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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Specimens similar to
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<taxonomicName id="53B04D1CFF80FFD6FEFD2B852EEDF800" authority="Smith 1857: 51" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1857" box="[372,722,1958,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviceps">
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF80FFD6FEFD2B852E16F801" box="[372,553,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Trigona laeviceps</emphasis>
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Smith 1857: 51
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<typeStatus id="4B0B883DFF80FFD6FD552B8A2F0AF800" box="[732,821,1959,1980]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="neotype">
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF80FFD6FD552B8A2F0AF800" bold="true" box="[732,821,1959,1980]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Neotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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(BMNH, worker): examined;
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF80FFD6FBE42B8A293EF801" bold="true" box="[1133,1281,1958,1981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<typeStatus id="4B0B883DFF80FFD6FBE42B8A289DF800" box="[1133,1186,1959,1980]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="ECA7760FFF80FFD6FA8E2B8A29A7F800" box="[1287,1432,1959,1980]" name="Singapore" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
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, Upper Peirce Reservoir Park.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="C0CF6617FF9FFFC9FF1E2B6128D8F823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219398/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1845]" targetPageId="16">
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<paragraph id="940F369FFF9FFFC9FF1E2B6128D8F823" blockId="16.[151,1436,1868,1952]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9FFFC9FF1E2B612D34F8DE" bold="true" box="[151,267,1868,1891]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="53B04D1CFF9FFFC9FE902B612EB6F8DF" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" box="[281,649,1868,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragonula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9FFFC9FE902B612E2DF8DE" box="[281,530,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Tetragonula bengalensis</emphasis>
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(Cameron)
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</taxonomicName>
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: lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="53B04D1CFF9FFFC9FC992B602FE1F8DE" box="[784,990,1868,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9FFFC9FC992B602FE1F8DE" box="[784,990,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Trigona bengalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9FFFC9FC622B612835F8DD" bold="true" box="[1003,1034,1868,1889]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">7A</emphasis>
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. Habitus, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9FFFC9FB782B602930F8DE" bold="true" box="[1265,1295,1869,1890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">7B</emphasis>
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. Frontal view of head.
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9FFFC9FF672B472D32F83D" bold="true" box="[238,269,1898,1921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">7C</emphasis>
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. Habitus, right lateral view.
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9FFFC9FDA22B462E76F83C" bold="true" box="[555,585,1899,1920]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">7D</emphasis>
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. Lower frontal view of head, including partially hidden mandibles.
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9FFFC9FB7C2B46292CF83C" bold="true" box="[1269,1299,1899,1920]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">7E</emphasis>
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. Habitus, left lateral view.
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9FFFC9FE902BA72D0DF823" bold="true" box="[281,306,1930,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">7F</emphasis>
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. Labels.
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9FFFC9FE062BA42D92F81C" bold="true" box="[399,429,1929,1952]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">7G</emphasis>
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. View towards propodeum.
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9FFFC9FD452BA72ED3F823" bold="true" box="[716,748,1930,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">7H</emphasis>
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. Mesepisternum.
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9FFFC9FC282BA72F87F823" bold="true" box="[929,952,1930,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">7I</emphasis>
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. Outer view of right hind leg.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="DCAA6514FF9EFFC8FF1E2CBA2F5DF9F2" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="940F369FFF9EFFC8FF1E2CBA280CFED8" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9EFFC8FF1E2CBA2D1EFF0C" bold="true" box="[151,289,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Comments:</emphasis>
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Recognizable
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<typeStatus id="4B0B883DFF9EFFC8FE422CB52DC4FF0C" box="[459,507,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">type</typeStatus>
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material of
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<taxonomicName id="53B04D1CFF9EFFC8FD002CB42F33FF0C" box="[649,780,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviceps">
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9EFFC8FD002CB42F33FF0C" box="[649,780,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">T. laeviceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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could not be found and a
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<typeStatus id="4B0B883DFF9EFFC8FBB72CB528A8FF0C" box="[1086,1175,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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from the
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<typeStatus id="4B0B883DFF9EFFC8FA832CB52905FF0C" box="[1290,1338,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">type</typeStatus>
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locality,
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<collectingCountry id="ECA7760FFF9EFFC8FF1E2C912D34FF68" box="[151,267,188,212]" name="Singapore" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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, was recently designated to stabilize the usage of the name (Rasmussen & Michener 2010). Specimens similar to the highly variable
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<taxonomicName id="53B04D1CFF9EFFC8FE672CCC2E4BFF44" box="[494,628,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviceps">
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9EFFC8FE672CCC2E4BFF44" box="[494,628,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">T. laeviceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been reported from Bangalore in
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<collectingCountry id="ECA7760FFF9EFFC8FBB72CF22847FF4B" box="[1086,1144,223,247]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">India</collectingCountry>
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by Sakagami (1978) and Sakagami
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9EFFC8FE862D282D7DFEA0" box="[271,322,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">et al</emphasis>
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. (1990). In addition to reporting this species from mainland
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<collectingCountry id="ECA7760FFF9EFFC8FB8B2D292800FEA0" box="[1026,1087,260,284]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">India</collectingCountry>
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, Sakagami (1978) examined a worker of presumably
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9EFFC8FE102D042D93FEFC" box="[409,428,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">T.</emphasis>
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aff.
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<taxonomicName id="53B04D1CFF9EFFC8FE6D2D052E73FEFC" box="[484,588,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviceps">
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9EFFC8FE6D2D052E73FEFC" box="[484,588,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">laeviceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Andaman Islands. Sakagami
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9EFFC8FB812D042804FEFC" box="[1032,1083,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">et al</emphasis>
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. (1990) also reported a “forma B” of
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<taxonomicName id="53B04D1CFF9EFFC8FF522D612D5CFED8" box="[219,355,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragonula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9EFFC8FF522D612D5CFED8" box="[219,355,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Tetragonula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for
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<collectingCountry id="ECA7760FFF9EFFC8FE182D612DF2FED8" box="[401,461,332,356]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">India</collectingCountry>
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, but it is uncertain which species that would represent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="940F369FFF9EFFC8FF1E29D62F5DF9F2" blockId="17.[151,1436,1530,1614]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9EFFC8FF1E29D62CDCF9AC" bold="true" box="[151,227,1531,1552]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">MAP 2</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="4B0B883DFF9EFFC8FF6629D12D1EF9AD" box="[239,289,1532,1553]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Type</typeStatus>
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localities for the species of stingless bees from the Indian subcontinent.
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9EFFC8FC7029D6283AF9AC" bold="true" box="[1017,1029,1531,1552]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">a</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="53B04D1CFF9EFFC8FB9829D628C0F9AD" box="[1041,1279,1531,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragonula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridipennis">
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9EFFC8FB9829D628C0F9AD" box="[1041,1279,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Tetragonula iridipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9EFFC8FA8529D62925F9AC" bold="true" box="[1292,1306,1531,1552]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">b</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="53B04D1CFF9EFFC8FAAF29D12D39F993" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lisotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohandasi">
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9EFFC8FAAF29D12D39F993" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Lisotrigona mohandasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9EFFC8FE9D2A372D20F993" bold="true" box="[276,287,1562,1583]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">c</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="53B04D1CFF9EFFC8FEA72A362DA7F993" box="[302,408,1562,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lisotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacciae">
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9EFFC8FEA72A362DA7F993" box="[302,408,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">L. cacciae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9EFFC8FE2E2A372D8AF993" bold="true" box="[423,437,1562,1583]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">d</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="53B04D1CFF9EFFC8FE4D2A362E7DF993" box="[452,578,1561,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9EFFC8FE4D2A362E7DF993" box="[452,578,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">T. ruficornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9EFFC8FDD82A372E63F993" bold="true" box="[593,604,1562,1583]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">e</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="53B04D1CFF9EFFC8FDE22A362EC3F993" box="[619,764,1561,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9EFFC8FDE22A362EC3F993" box="[619,764,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">T. bengalensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9EFFC8FC822A342F2CF98C" bold="true" box="[779,787,1561,1584]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">f</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="53B04D1CFF9EFFC8FCAB2A342833F993" box="[802,1036,1561,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lepidotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcifera">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9EFFC8FCAB2A342833F993" box="[802,1036,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Lepidotrigona arcifera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="53B04D1CFF9EFFC8FB922A34293CF993" box="[1051,1283,1561,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragonula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeterita">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6C4EA8DFF9EFFC8FB922A34293CF993" box="[1051,1283,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Tetragonula praeterita</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was described from “
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ECA7760FFF9EFFC8FF512A152D19F9F2" box="[216,294,1592,1614]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
|
”, or
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ECA7760FFF9EFFC8FEDF2A152D83F9F2" box="[342,444,1592,1614]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
|
, with no further indication of the locality.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |