treatments-xml/data/18/23/87/182387A80985FF7A51F6FE6B0460FC75.xml

<document id="5244C54650893E7D7D2A208C4D34FF9C" ID-CLB-Dataset="24722" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e84f284-4d30-4c6e-a801-f9822d49edfc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563677" ID-ZooBank="F534C43A-AB09-4CB3-9B08-FD5BDFD90298" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575538349781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weissman, David B. &amp; Gray, David A." docDate="2019" docId="182387A80985FF7A51F6FE6B0460FC75" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4705.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4705 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gryllus vulcanus Weissman &amp; Gray 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="233" masterDocId="E41AFFD00961FF925161FFD20157FF9A" masterDocTitle="Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="229" updateTime="1698772641233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C48AEE0E38B0DE7B8555D633E82DFDC5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E294F335EC7FBAF4DA665CD25D7713C9">
<mods:title id="3A2267807C8B1EFAA42C2003498F8714">Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F3F6BE40DB2BCE567D772C69A8B36E16" type="personal">
<mods:role id="066A9296CF3B7E4255B71E3C075EB7AD">
<mods:roleTerm id="D26801BA7F7E3905BC0935FB16803FF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F425AF8DB0A8F110589F0DB231F49F57">Weissman, David B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="222DE5226320BA803ED3858CEF0C769F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EEADD8F338EF5C2C0F43E296F83299B4">
<mods:roleTerm id="200298E6EF882B9896CFC6FA51EEA021">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1EF43E72444A7177B4579F0FA4D61157">Gray, David A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AA310D6CCDF7E69AD4875AFD4F3598B5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="97E2DE5BB07033684020D0E3D0786B74" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EF77BD5E937CBE54CE79EFAE979F511E">
<mods:title id="0F02F6F2F06B7FDB4B3BFF1B5D478D3C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E0BBE4399DD804FE0388858DF9133F3A">
<mods:date id="5E87A8817BDB43547C0410B11177ABDE">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C29DBA274666640F468C0A151C4249AD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CDA2812FDEB535A24B80F53DE55B5826">2019-12-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7BD58E10CFEE85E79FEBF0C638863FB8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5C2BEB9C6E7140DE2EF018AB5A3EF6C5">4705</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7D68D6FEB46CD26F124E73C1B2EA2E30" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8EA1B93DE9ADF3D772E26AF26EEC1638">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="61B195B837D1BF8F2F6664DCDD71229C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="778041828744A0E254EA04CD06EA5359">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9F3E9FA864B2768DA9C3B8464B8E2D72">277</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="FAE1CEB739DB0A0528DFB280D96ABD91">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EC82AC07D7EFCF5250C631A270C7B47E" type="CLB-Dataset">24722</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="897C51B52CDFBB9296B6ED953CEEEBAD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="31583C44004AE29223A0DCB07E9B6668" type="GBIF-Dataset">3e84f284-4d30-4c6e-a801-f9822d49edfc</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CFF1954CBFF7761B3DEF0EA864A13256" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="235BB8B8B6F7B3D368693A78B6906060" type="Zenodo-Dep">3563677</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="176F6A7785EF48D34B90C033E461AD35" type="ZooBank">F534C43A-AB09-4CB3-9B08-FD5BDFD90298</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="182387A80985FF7A51F6FE6B0460FC75" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160630883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A80985FF7A51F6FE6B0460FC75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/182387A80985FF7A51F6FE6B0460FC75" lastPageId="232" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<subSubSection id="D89065350985FF7651F6FE6B0356FE6D" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="903536BE0985FF7651F6FE6B03F3FE49" blockId="228.[151,676,441,539]" box="[151,676,441,468]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<heading id="CB7D81D20985FF7651F6FE6B03F3FE49" bold="true" box="[151,676,441,468]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0985FF7651F6FE6B03F3FE49" bold="true" box="[151,676,441,468]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0985FF7651F6FE6B0303FE49" authority="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,596,441,468]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0985FF7651F6FE6B0032FE4E" bold="true" box="[151,357,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Gryllus vulcanus</emphasis>
Weissman &amp; Gray
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9CD57D70985FF765300FE6B03F3FE49" box="[609,676,441,467]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0985FF7651F6FE0F0356FE6D" blockId="228.[151,676,441,539]" box="[151,513,477,503]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
New 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E0985FF7651B2FE0F007EFE6D" box="[211,297,477,503]" name="Mexico" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Mexico</collectingCountry>
Lava Field Cricket
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D89065350985FF7A51F6FDD30460FC75" lastPageId="232" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="description">
<paragraph id="903536BE0985FF7651F6FDD30356FD81" blockId="228.[151,676,441,539]" box="[151,513,512,539]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0985FF7651F6FDD30064FD81" box="[151,307,513,539]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 222" captionStart-1="FIGURE 223" captionStart-2="FIGURE 224" captionStartId-0="221.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionStartId-1="222.[151,250,1050,1075]" captionStartId-2="223.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1394,917,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1392,173,1021]" captionTargetBox-2="[199,1345,903,1822]" captionTargetId-0="figure@221.[151,1400,906,1948]" captionTargetId-1="figure@222.[183,1404,166,1030]" captionTargetId-2="figure@223.[151,1435,870,1852]" captionTargetPageId-0="221" captionTargetPageId-1="222" captionTargetPageId-2="223" captionText-0="FIGURE 222. Five second waveforms of typical calling songs of (A) G. longicercus and (B) G. vulcanus. (A) G. longicercus: (R15-159) Torrance Co., NM (S15-52), at 25.3°C; (B) G. vulcanus: (R07-68) from type locality, at 25°C." captionText-1="FIGURE 223. One second spectrograms of typical calling songs of (A) G. longicercus and (B) G. vulcanus, same males as in Fig. 222." captionText-2="FIGURE 224. ITS2 gene tree. Collection stop numbers for G. longicercus samples: S09-64 (G1388, G1395); S11-93 (G2175, G2176); S12-23 (G2245, G2247, G2260, G2261); S15-52 (G3086, G3276); S15-56 (G3160, G3179); S15-63 (G3149, G3223, G3303); S15-77 (G3177); S15-110 (G3213); S16-2 (G3418); S16-4 (G3386, G3390, G3392, G3401, G3453); S17-4 (G3522, G3523, G3528). Collection stop numbers for G. vulcanus samples: S07-46 (G1030, G1032, G1033); S07-52 (G1050, G1146); type locality (2016-025)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564100" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564102" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564104" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3564100/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3564102/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3564104/files/figure.png" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Figs 222–224</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0985FF76505FFDD200F4FD81" box="[318,419,512,539]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 230" captionStart-1="FIGURE 231" captionStart-2="FIGURE 232" captionStart-3="FIGURE 233" captionStart-4="FIGURE 234" captionStart-5="FIGURE 235" captionStartId-0="228.[151,250,1508,1533]" captionStartId-1="229.[151,250,940,965]" captionStartId-2="229.[151,250,1649,1674]" captionStartId-3="230.[151,250,955,980]" captionStartId-4="230.[151,250,2006,2031]" captionStartId-5="231.[151,250,1116,1141]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1384,971,1462]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,164,919]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,1008,1629]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,164,933]" captionTargetBox-4="[209,1432,1077,1916]" captionTargetId-0="figure@228.[151,1436,936,1489]" captionTargetId-1="figure@229.[151,1435,164,919]" captionTargetId-2="figure@229.[151,1435,1008,1630]" captionTargetId-3="figure@230.[151,1435,164,933]" captionTargetId-4="figure@230.[151,1435,1020,1984]" captionTargetId-5="figure@231.[340,1247,164,1095]" captionTargetPageId-0="228" captionTargetPageId-1="229" captionTargetPageId-2="229" captionTargetPageId-3="230" captionTargetPageId-5="231" captionText-0="FIGURE 230. Calling song (R07-68) of G. vulcanus from type locality, recorded at 25°C." captionText-1="FIGURE 231. Regression tegmina width vs. file teeth number in G. vulcanus vs. G. leei." captionText-2="FIGURE 232. Regression file teeth number vs. tegmina length in G. vulcanus vs. G. longicercus." captionText-3="FIGURE 233. Regression hind femur length vs. ovipositor length in G. vulcanus vs. G. longicercus." captionText-4="FIGURE 234. Holotype male (left) of G. vulcanus. Female (right) also from type locality (S07-52)." captionText-5="FIGURE 235. Known distribution of G. vulcanus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564116" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564118" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564120" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564122" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616225" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616229" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3564116/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3564118/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3564120/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3564122/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3616225/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3616229/files/figure.png" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">230–235</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="DD0803050985FF7650CFFDD30356FD81" box="[430,513,513,539]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0985FF7651F6FD9600B8FDC7" blockId="228.[151,495,580,605]" box="[151,495,580,605]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
‘ 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0985FF7651FAFD9601BCFDC7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[155,235,580,605]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryllus</taxonomicName>
#41’ in DBW notebooks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0985FF7651F6FD5E02E4FD3F" blockId="228.[151,1437,651,894]" box="[151,947,651,678]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0985FF7651F6FD5E007FFD3C" box="[151,296,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from two lava flows in central New 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E0985FF765234FD5902F9FD3F" box="[853,942,651,677]" name="Mexico" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0985FF7651A6FD6200FEFCE4" blockId="228.[151,1437,651,894]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0985FF7651A6FD620315FD53" box="[199,578,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Recognition characters and song.</emphasis>
A small to medium, always short hind wing, almost totally black (except for inside of hind femurs which can be reddish colored) 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0985FF765385FD06026FFD74" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[740,824,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0985FF765385FD06026FFD74" box="[740,824,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with medium length cerci longer than ovipositor tip in situ (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0985FF7651B1FD250064FC88" box="[208,307,759,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 234" captionStartId="230.[151,250,2006,2031]" captionTargetBox="[209,1432,1077,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@230.[151,1435,1020,1984]" captionText="FIGURE 234. Holotype male (left) of G. vulcanus. Female (right) also from type locality (S07-52)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616225/files/figure.png" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Fig. 234</figureCitation>
), and a file tooth count greater than 160. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0985FF765269FD2A0217FC88" box="[776,832,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Song</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0985FF765231FD2502E4FC88" box="[848,947,759,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 230" captionStartId="228.[151,250,1508,1533]" captionTargetBox="[158,1384,971,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@228.[151,1436,936,1489]" captionTargetPageId="228" captionText="FIGURE 230. Calling song (R07-68) of G. vulcanus from type locality, recorded at 25°C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564116/files/figure.png" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Fig. 230</figureCitation>
, R07-68) usually with 4–5 p/c (range 3–7), PR &lt;14 and pulses almost countable at 25°C. Distinguished from only other 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E0985FF765297FCCE054DFCAC" box="[1014,1050,796,822]" name="United States of America" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">US</collectingCountry>
obligate lava field cricket, 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0985FF76542AFCCE04CAFCAC" box="[1355,1437,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0985FF76542AFCCE04CFFCAC" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1355,1432,796,822]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leei">G. leei</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
from 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0985FF7651B4FCED0059FCC3" box="[213,270,831,857]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Utah</collectingRegion>
, in minimal overlap in number of teeth (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0985FF7653B6FCED0260FCC0" box="[727,823,831,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 231" captionStartId="229.[151,250,940,965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,164,919]" captionTargetId="figure@229.[151,1435,164,919]" captionTargetPageId="229" captionText="FIGURE 231. Regression tegmina width vs. file teeth number in G. vulcanus vs. G. leei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564118/files/figure.png" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Fig. 231</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="DD0803050985FF765222FCED02C0FCC0" box="[835,919,831,858]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
, p. 18), no overlap in pulse rate, and different DNA (Gray 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0985FF765043FCB6000DFCE4" box="[290,346,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
2019).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F566360985FF7651F6FA36057CFA67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564116" box="[151,1067,1508,1533]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564116/files/figure.png" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" startId="228.[151,250,1508,1533]" targetBox="[158,1384,971,1462]" targetPageId="228">
<paragraph id="903536BE0985FF7651F6FA36057CFA67" blockId="228.[151,1067,1508,1533]" box="[151,1067,1508,1533]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0985FF7651F6FA36007AFA67" bold="true" box="[151,301,1508,1533]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">FIGURE 230.</emphasis>
Calling song (R07-68) of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0985FF765359FA3703E6FA67" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[568,689,1509,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0985FF765359FA3703E6FA67" box="[568,689,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">G. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from type locality, recorded at 25°C.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE0985FF7651A6F9F90273F917" blockId="228.[151,1437,1579,1930]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
Morphologically and genetically most similar to sister species 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0985FF7652ECF9FE0565F9DF" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[909,1074,1579,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0985FF7652ECF9FE0565F9DF" box="[909,1074,1579,1606]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0985FF765504F9FE05BAF9DF" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1125,1261,1579,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0985FF765504F9FE05BAF9DF" box="[1125,1261,1579,1606]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">G. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
matures earlier (despite being at higher elevation), is smaller with fewer file teeth (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0985FF7652E9F99D02BCF9F3" box="[904,1003,1615,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 232" captionStartId="229.[151,250,1649,1674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1008,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@229.[151,1435,1008,1630]" captionTargetPageId="229" captionText="FIGURE 232. Regression file teeth number vs. tegmina length in G. vulcanus vs. G. longicercus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564120/files/figure.png" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Fig. 232</figureCitation>
), shorter cerci, habitat (only on lava as opposed to rocky areas), and shorter ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0985FF7653D4F9A10240F917" box="[693,791,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 233" captionStartId="230.[151,250,955,980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,164,933]" captionTargetId="figure@230.[151,1435,164,933]" captionTargetPageId="230" captionText="FIGURE 233. Regression hind femur length vs. ovipositor length in G. vulcanus vs. G. longicercus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564122/files/figure.png" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Fig. 233</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0985FF7651A6F94A00BFF94C" blockId="228.[151,1437,1579,1930]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
From microsympatric, off-lava 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0985FF765348F94A03C3F92B" baseAuthorityName="Alexander &amp; Bigelow" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[553,660,1687,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0985FF765348F94A03C3F92B" box="[553,660,1687,1714]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the 
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0985FF765380F94A0246F928" box="[737,785,1688,1714]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">type</typeStatus>
locality, the two taxa are easily separated (
<tableCitation id="DD0803050985FF765597F945041BF92B" box="[1270,1356,1687,1713]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
, p. 18) by cerci length and pulse rate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0985FF7651A6F90D0260F813" blockId="228.[151,1437,1579,1930]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE30985FF7651A6F90D0260F813" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588136" collectingDate="1940-01" collectingDateMax="2007-06-14" collectingDateMin="1940-01" collectionCode="MK, CAS" collectorName="El Malpais National Monument &amp; DB Weissman &amp; DC Lightfoot, S &amp; GenBank &amp; Right &amp; Type" country="United States of America" county="Cibola Co." elevation="31" location="El Malpais National Monument" municipality="Male" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCode="ITS2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Mexico" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0985FF7651A6F90D0062F963" box="[199,309,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0985FF7651A6F90D0066F963" box="[199,305,1759,1785]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC40985FF76505CF90D0020F963" box="[317,375,1759,1785]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Male</collectingMunicipality>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0985FF7650E6F90D00BCF963" box="[391,491,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 234" captionStartId="230.[151,250,2006,2031]" captionTargetBox="[209,1432,1077,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@230.[151,1435,1020,1984]" captionText="FIGURE 234. Holotype male (left) of G. vulcanus. Female (right) also from type locality (S07-52)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616225/files/figure.png" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Fig. 234</figureCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E0985FF76509EF90D036DF963" box="[511,570,1759,1785]" name="United States of America" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">USA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0985FF765326F932038BF963" box="[583,732,1759,1786]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="79544E320985FF765388F90D0231F963" box="[745,870,1759,1785]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Cibola Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectorName id="3D7F53680985FF765212F90D058DF960" box="[883,1242,1759,1786]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<location id="955560650985FF765212F90D058DF960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A80985FF7A51F6FE6B0460FC75:955560650985FF765212F90D058DF960" box="[883,1242,1759,1786]" country="United States of America" county="Cibola Co." municipality="Male" name="El Malpais National Monument" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="New Mexico">El Malpais National Monument</location>
</collectorName>
adjacent to 
<location id="955560650985FF765407F93204CBF960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A80985FF7A51F6FE6B0460FC75:955560650985FF765407F93204CBF960" box="[1382,1436,1760,1786]" country="United States of America" county="Cibola Co." municipality="Male" name="Hwy" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="New Mexico">Hwy</location>
117 at mile post sign 31 [or 
<quantity id="57729B5B0985FF7650B7F8D10347F884" box="[470,528,1795,1822]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="31.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D0985FF7650B7F8D10347F884" box="[470,528,1795,1822]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</elevation>
</quantity>
S 
<date id="E434107E0985FF76534EF8D0030EF887" box="[559,601,1794,1821]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1940-01">
<collectingDate id="F470E9960985FF76534EF8D0030EF887" box="[559,601,1794,1821]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1940-01">I40</collectingDate>
</date>
], 
<date id="E434107E0985FF76530DF8D103BCF887" box="[620,747,1795,1821]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="2007-06-14">
<collectingDate id="F470E9960985FF76530DF8D103BCF887" box="[620,747,1795,1821]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="2007-06-14">14-vi-2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2161m. 34° 47’ 17.16” -107° 56’ 13.92” 
<collectorName id="3D7F53680985FF7655A7F8D6043EF887" box="[1222,1385,1795,1822]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">DB Weissman</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="3D7F53680985FF765414F8D10077F8DB" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">DC Lightfoot, S</collectorName>
07-52, R07-81 &amp; 84, G1146. 16S ribosomal RNA 
<collectorName id="3D7F53680985FF765202F8F5029AF8DB" box="[867,973,1831,1857]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">GenBank</collectorName>
accession # 
<accessionNumber id="8FD9AB5D0985FF765501F8FA05B2F8DB" box="[1120,1253,1830,1858]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK446541" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B0985FF765501F8FA05DAF8D8" box="[1120,1165,1832,1858]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">MK</collectionCode>
446541
</accessionNumber>
; 
<specimenCode id="C02C9EC50985FF765593F8F5047DF8DB" box="[1266,1322,1831,1857]" collectionCode="ITS" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">ITS2</specimenCode>
<collectorName id="3D7F53680985FF765452F8F504CAF8DB" box="[1331,1437,1831,1857]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">GenBank</collectorName>
accession # 
<accessionNumber id="8FD9AB5D0985FF76507FF89E00F4F8FF" box="[286,419,1867,1894]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK441986" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B0985FF76507FF89E001CF8FC" box="[286,331,1868,1894]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">MK</collectionCode>
441986
</accessionNumber>
. BL 17.72, HF 10.56, RC 11.53. 
<collectorName id="3D7F53680985FF765270F8990218F8FF" box="[785,847,1867,1893]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Right</collectorName>
tegmen removed: 171 teeth, file length 3.4, TL 10.3, TW 4.4. 
<collectorName id="3D7F53680985FF76519BF8A20065F810" box="[250,306,1904,1930]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Type</collectorName>
deposited in 
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B0985FF7650A6F8BD0357F813" box="[455,512,1903,1929]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
, Entomology Type #19275.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F566360984FF7751F6FC7E0549FC5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564118" box="[151,1054,940,965]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564118/files/figure.png" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" startId="229.[151,250,940,965]" targetBox="[151,1435,164,919]" targetPageId="229">
<paragraph id="903536BE0984FF7751F6FC7E0549FC5E" blockId="229.[151,1054,940,965]" box="[151,1054,940,965]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0984FF7751F6FC7E007AFC5F" bold="true" box="[151,301,940,965]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">FIGURE 231.</emphasis>
Regression tegmina width vs. file teeth number in 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0984FF775253FC7F02FCFC5F" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[818,939,941,965]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0984FF775253FC7F02FCFC5F" box="[818,939,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">G. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0984FF7752B4FC7F054EFC5F" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[981,1049,941,965]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leei">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0984FF7752B4FC7F054EFC5F" box="[981,1049,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">G. leei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F566360984FF7751F6F9A30521F910" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564120" box="[151,1142,1649,1674]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564120/files/figure.png" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" startId="229.[151,250,1649,1674]" targetBox="[151,1435,1008,1629]" targetPageId="229">
<paragraph id="903536BE0984FF7751F6F9A30521F910" blockId="229.[151,1142,1649,1674]" box="[151,1142,1649,1674]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0984FF7751F6F9A3007AF910" bold="true" box="[151,301,1649,1674]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">FIGURE 232.</emphasis>
Regression file teeth number vs. tegmina length in 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0984FF775259F9A002E6F910" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[824,945,1650,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0984FF775259F9A002E6F910" box="[824,945,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">G. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0984FF7752BBF9A00526F910" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[986,1137,1650,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">G. longicercus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE0984FF7751A6F96B05FFF8A5" blockId="229.[151,1437,1720,1999]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE30984FF7751A6F96B04C4F948" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588120" box="[199,1427,1720,1747]" collectorName="New &amp; El Malpais National Monument" country="Mexico" county="Cibola Co." location="Total" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="58" specimenCount-female="22" specimenCount-male="36" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0984FF7751A6F96B006EF948" box="[199,313,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0984FF7751A6F96B006EF948" box="[199,313,1721,1746]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. (
<location id="955560650984FF77502EF96A00D9F948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A80985FF7A51F6FE6B0460FC75:955560650984FF77502EF96A00D9F948" box="[335,398,1720,1746]" country="Mexico" county="Cibola Co." name="Total" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Total</location>
: 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370984FF7750F8F96A009CF948" box="[409,459,1720,1746]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="male">36♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD370984FF7750B3F96A0352F948" box="[466,517,1720,1746]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="female">22♀</specimenCount>
). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0984FF77537AF96B03F9F949" bold="true" box="[539,686,1720,1747]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
<collectorName id="3D7F53680984FF77537AF96B0307F949" box="[539,592,1721,1747]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">New</collectorName>
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E0984FF775336F96A03F9F949" box="[599,686,1720,1747]" name="Mexico" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 
<collectingCounty id="79544E320984FF7753DCF96A026FF949" box="[701,824,1720,1747]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0984FF7753DCF96A0265F949" box="[701,818,1720,1747]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Cibola Co</emphasis>
.
</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectorName id="3D7F53680984FF775226F96A05E7F949" box="[839,1200,1720,1747]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">El Malpais National Monument</collectorName>
, type locality, 6870
</materialsCitation>
’, 
<date id="E434107E0984FF7751F6F90E0074F96C" box="[151,291,1756,1782]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" value="1993-08-18">18-viii-1993</date>
(S93-71) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370984FF7750F5F90E00E0F96C" box="[404,439,1756,1782]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD370984FF7750DFF90E00B4F96C" box="[446,483,1756,1782]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
; 
<date id="E434107E0984FF77508EF90E0331F96C" box="[495,614,1756,1782]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" value="1994-07-01">1-vii-1994</date>
(S94-41) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370984FF7753B7F90E03ABF96C" box="[726,764,1756,1782]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
; 
<date id="E434107E0984FF775269F90E0228F96C" box="[776,895,1756,1782]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" value="1994-07-01">1-vii-1994</date>
(S94-42) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370984FF77528EF90E0542F96C" box="[1007,1045,1756,1782]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
; 
<date id="E434107E0984FF775541F90E05CAF96C" box="[1056,1181,1756,1782]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" value="1996-06-14">14-vi-1996</date>
(S96-68) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370984FF77546FF90E0469F96C" box="[1294,1342,1756,1782]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="male">12♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD370984FF775424F90E043DF96C" box="[1349,1386,1756,1782]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
; 
<date id="E434107E0984FF775416F90E01B8F880" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" value="2007-06-14">14- vi-2007</date>
(S07-52) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370984FF77503EF8D200D5F880" box="[351,386,1792,1818]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD370984FF7750E8F8D200F9F880" box="[393,430,1792,1818]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE30984FF7750DBF8D20344F8A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588102" collectorName="W Carrizozo" country="Mexico" county="Lincoln Co." location="Valley of Fires State Park" municipality="Hwy" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0984FF7750DBF8D20312F881" box="[442,581,1792,1819]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
<collectingCounty id="79544E320984FF7750DBF8D20317F881" box="[442,576,1792,1819]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Lincoln Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="955560650984FF77532DF8D2023EF880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A80985FF7A51F6FE6B0460FC75:955560650984FF77532DF8D2023EF880" box="[588,873,1792,1818]" country="Mexico" county="Lincoln Co." municipality="Hwy" name="Valley of Fires State Park" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Valley of Fires State Park</location>
along 
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC40984FF7752D4F8D302BCF881" box="[949,1003,1793,1819]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
380, 5 m 
<collectorName id="3D7F53680984FF77553BF8D305BEF880" box="[1114,1257,1792,1819]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">W Carrizozo</collectorName>
at mile post 60, 5090’, 33° 42.115’, -105° 56.249
</materialsCitation>
’, 
<date id="E434107E0984FF775343F8F603CFF8A4" box="[546,664,1828,1854]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" value="1994-07-02">2-vii-1994</date>
(S94-48) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370984FF77526BF8F6027AF8A4" box="[778,813,1828,1854]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD370984FF775255F8F6020FF8A4" box="[820,856,1828,1854]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
; 
<date id="E434107E0984FF775204F8F602B6F8A4" box="[869,993,1828,1854]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" value="2007-06-13">13-vi-2007</date>
(S07-46) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370984FF775532F8F60520F8A4" box="[1107,1143,1828,1854]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD370984FF77551CF8F705F4F8A5" box="[1149,1187,1829,1855]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0984FF7751A6F89B05B3F81C" blockId="229.[151,1437,1720,1999]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0984FF7751A6F89B00F0F8F8" box="[199,423,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
Named with reference to ancient Roman myth: Vulcan (Latin: Vulcanus) is the god of lava and smoke, including the fires of volcanoes, because lava flows have created this cricket’s habitat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0984FF7751A6F84203B8F854" blockId="229.[151,1437,1720,1999]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0984FF7751A6F84200C9F830" box="[199,414,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Geographic range.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0984FF7750CEF8420344F831" box="[431,531,1936,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 235" captionStartId="231.[151,250,1116,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@231.[340,1247,164,1095]" captionTargetPageId="231" captionText="FIGURE 235. Known distribution of G. vulcanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616229/files/figure.png" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Fig. 235</figureCitation>
). The two known localities are separated by about 
<quantity id="57729B5B0984FF775538F84205E7F830" box="[1113,1200,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" unit="km" value="210.0">210 km</quantity>
distance and are not connected by any lava flows visible on Google Earth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F566360987FF7451F6FC6905C4FC49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564122" box="[151,1171,955,980]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564122/files/figure.png" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" startId="230.[151,250,955,980]" targetBox="[151,1435,164,933]" targetPageId="230">
<paragraph id="903536BE0987FF7451F6FC6905C4FC49" blockId="230.[151,1171,955,980]" box="[151,1171,955,980]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0987FF7451F6FC69007AFC4E" bold="true" box="[151,301,955,980]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">FIGURE 233.</emphasis>
Regression hind femur length vs. ovipositor length in 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0987FF745234FC6E0299FC49" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[853,974,955,979]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0987FF745234FC6E0299FC49" box="[853,974,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">G. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0987FF745299FC6E05D8FC49" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1016,1167,955,979]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">G. longicercus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F566360987FF7451F6F80405B0F875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3616225" box="[151,1255,2004,2032]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616225/files/figure.png" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" startId="230.[151,250,2006,2031]" targetBox="[209,1432,1077,1916]" targetPageId="230">
<paragraph id="903536BE0987FF7451F6F80405B0F875" blockId="230.[151,1255,2004,2032]" box="[151,1255,2004,2032]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0987FF7451F6F804007AF875" bold="true" box="[151,301,2006,2031]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">FIGURE 234.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0987FF745052F80700CCF875" box="[307,411,2005,2031]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (left) of 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0987FF74535CF807039DF875" box="[573,714,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0987FF74535CF8070391F875" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[573,710,2005,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">G. vulcanus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Female (right) also from type locality (S07-52).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F566360986FF7551F6FB8E03CDFBEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3616229" box="[151,666,1116,1141]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616229/files/figure.png" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" targetBox="[340,1247,164,1095]" targetPageId="231">
<paragraph id="903536BE0986FF7551F6FB8E03CDFBEF" blockId="231.[151,666,1116,1141]" box="[151,666,1116,1141]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0986FF7551F6FB8E007AFBEF" bold="true" box="[151,301,1116,1141]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 235.</emphasis>
Known distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0986FF75537BFB8F03C1FBEF" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[538,662,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">G. vulcanus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE0986FF7551A6FB71007CFA9F" blockId="231.[151,1437,1186,2042]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0986FF7551A6FB710073FB27" box="[199,292,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Habitat.</emphasis>
From 
<quantity id="57729B5B0986FF75500FFB7000AAFB27" box="[366,509,1186,1213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8219999999999998" metricValueMax="2.094" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="1822.0" valueMax="2094.0" valueMin="1550.0">1550-2094m</quantity>
elevation. Both lava flow sites are well vegetated with various annuals, shrubs and small trees. The 
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0986FF755034FB1A00D2FB78" box="[341,389,1224,1250]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">type</typeStatus>
locality site has bordering grazed grasslands on sandy substrate with pinyon-juniper woodlands nearby.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0986FF7551A6FADD0308FA0F" blockId="231.[151,1437,1186,2042]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0986FF7551A6FADD0334FAB3" box="[199,611,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Life cycle and seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
One generation/year. Adults known from mid-June to mid-August with most August individuals having damaged cerci. It appears that the higher elevation 
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0986FF75555BFAE6053DFAD4" box="[1082,1130,1332,1358]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">type</typeStatus>
locality individuals mature before those from Valley of Fires given the presence of many nymphs seen at S07-46 (
<date id="E434107E0986FF75550FFA8505BAFAE8" box="[1134,1261,1367,1394]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" value="2007-06-13">13-vi-2007</date>
) and none ever seen at the 
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0986FF755075FAAE0013FA0C" box="[276,324,1404,1430]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">type</typeStatus>
locality on similar dates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0986FF7551A6FA72008CFA47" blockId="231.[151,1437,1186,2042]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0986FF7551A6FA720060FA23" box="[199,311,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Variation.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0986FF75505DFA4D00E2FA23" bold="true" box="[316,437,1438,1465]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Body size:</emphasis>
lower elevation (
<quantity id="57729B5B0986FF755314FA4C0392FA23" box="[629,709,1438,1465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550m</quantity>
elevation) Valley of Fires adults somewhat larger than 
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0986FF755447FA720401FA20" box="[1318,1366,1440,1466]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<quantity id="57729B5B0986FF7551A2FA110045FA47" box="[195,274,1475,1501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.094" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="2094.0">2094m</quantity>
elevation) adults.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0986FF7551A6FA3A0543F92F" blockId="231.[151,1437,1186,2042]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0986FF7551A6FA3A0050F998" box="[199,263,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">DNA.</emphasis>
Multilocus 2016-025 (
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0986FF755369FA35036DF99B" box="[520,570,1511,1537]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">type</typeStatus>
locality) and G1030 (Valley of Fires State Park, S07-46) sister species (Gray 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0986FF7551F6F9DE0186F9BF" box="[151,209,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
2019) to 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0986FF755022F9DE00BEF9BF" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[323,489,1547,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0986FF755022F9DE00BEF9BF" box="[323,489,1547,1574]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Kofa Mts., Arizona (2016-039, 
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0986FF7552FBF9DE029DF9BC" box="[922,970,1548,1574]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">type</typeStatus>
locality), G1433 (New 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E0986FF7555BCF9D90462F9BF" box="[1245,1333,1547,1573]" name="Mexico" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, S09-59) and G3386 (Texas, S16-4). ITS2 does not separate 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0986FF7553B7F9E2022CF9D3" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[726,891,1583,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0986FF7553B7F9E2022CF9D3" box="[726,891,1583,1610]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0986FF7552D3F9E2056EF9D3" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[946,1081,1583,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0986FF7552D3F9E2056EF9D3" box="[946,1081,1583,1610]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">G. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0986FF755529F9FD05FCF9D3" box="[1096,1195,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 224" captionStartId="223.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[199,1345,903,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@223.[151,1435,870,1852]" captionTargetPageId="223" captionText="FIGURE 224. ITS2 gene tree. Collection stop numbers for G. longicercus samples: S09-64 (G1388, G1395); S11-93 (G2175, G2176); S12-23 (G2245, G2247, G2260, G2261); S15-52 (G3086, G3276); S15-56 (G3160, G3179); S15-63 (G3149, G3223, G3303); S15-77 (G3177); S15-110 (G3213); S16-2 (G3418); S16-4 (G3386, G3390, G3392, G3401, G3453); S17-4 (G3522, G3523, G3528). Collection stop numbers for G. vulcanus samples: S07-46 (G1030, G1032, G1033); S07-52 (G1050, G1146); type locality (2016-025)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564104/files/figure.png" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Fig. 224</figureCitation>
). 16S shows minimal variation either within or between these taxa (509 bp of 16S; N = 10 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0986FF7552C7F986057AF9F7" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[934,1069,1619,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0986FF7552C7F986057AF9F7" box="[934,1069,1619,1646]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">G. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; N = 69 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0986FF7555F5F986046EF9F7" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1172,1337,1619,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0986FF7555F5F986046EF9F7" box="[1172,1337,1619,1646]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; mean ± SD Tamura-Nei distance: within 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0986FF755366F9AA03DBF90B" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[519,652,1655,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0986FF755366F9AA03DBF90B" box="[519,652,1655,1682]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">G. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 0.0019 ± 0.0018, within 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0986FF7552DAF9AA0509F90B" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[955,1118,1655,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0986FF7552DAF9AA0509F90B" box="[955,1118,1655,1682]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 0.0016 ± 0.0018, between 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0986FF7551F6F94E004AF92F" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,285,1691,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0986FF7551F6F94E004AF92F" box="[151,285,1691,1718]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">G. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0986FF755032F94E00AFF92F" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[339,504,1691,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0986FF755032F94E00AFF92F" box="[339,504,1691,1718]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 0.0018 ± 0.0018) and does not separate them.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0986FF7A51A6F91203BDFE85" blockId="231.[151,1437,1186,2042]" lastBlockId="232.[151,1437,153,1008]" lastPageId="232" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0986FF7551A6F912001DF943" box="[199,330,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Discussion.</emphasis>
We contemplated the possibility that 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0986FF755397F912022AF943" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[758,893,1727,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0986FF755397F912022AF943" box="[758,893,1727,1754]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">G. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is simply 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0986FF755292F91205CEF943" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1011,1177,1727,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0986FF755292F91205CEF943" box="[1011,1177,1727,1754]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on lava, given the fact that multilocus DNA analysis shows them as sister species. They do separate with the regression of hind femur length vs. ovipositor length (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0986FF7550B8F8D5036DF8BB" box="[473,570,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 233" captionStartId="230.[151,250,955,980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,164,933]" captionTargetId="figure@230.[151,1435,164,933]" captionTargetPageId="230" captionText="FIGURE 233. Regression hind femur length vs. ovipositor length in G. vulcanus vs. G. longicercus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564122/files/figure.png" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Fig. 233</figureCitation>
), but this could be explained by the simple fact that 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0986FF7555E2F8DA047FF8BB" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1155,1320,1799,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0986FF7555E2F8DA047FF8BB" box="[1155,1320,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a larger cricket. A similar result, and possible explanation, is seen (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0986FF755251F8F902C5F8DF" box="[816,914,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 232" captionStartId="229.[151,250,1649,1674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1008,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@229.[151,1435,1008,1630]" captionTargetPageId="229" captionText="FIGURE 232. Regression file teeth number vs. tegmina length in G. vulcanus vs. G. longicercus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564120/files/figure.png" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Fig. 232</figureCitation>
) when regressing number of file teeth vs. tegmen length. Despite these results, we have decided to treat them as separate species because of two factors: (1) 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0986FF7554E0F88201ACF817" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0986FF7554E0F88201ACF817" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">G. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, despite living at higher, cooler elevations, appears to reach adulthood before most populations of 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0986FF75542CF8A601AAF82B" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0986FF75542CF8A601AFF82B" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">G. longicercus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Specifically, the entire 
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0986FF755362F84A0364F828" box="[515,563,1944,1970]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">type</typeStatus>
locality population of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0986FF755251F84A02E1F82B" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[816,950,1943,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0986FF755251F84A02E1F82B" box="[816,950,1943,1970]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">G. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was adult by mid-June and by mid-August, many individuals had damaged cerci, apparently indicating old adult age. In contrast, during several early to mid- June, Arizona field trips, we collected more late instar 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0986FF75539EF83202F3F863" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[767,932,2015,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0986FF75539EF83202F3F863" box="[767,932,2015,2042]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nymphs, than adults, at the following locali- ties: Mt. Graham (S12-19), Mt. Lemmon (S12-23), and Fort Bowie (S13-19), despite these localities being lower and warmer than the New 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E0989FF7A50A0FF6F0340FF4D" box="[449,535,189,215]" name="Mexico" pageId="232" pageNumber="233">Mexico</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0989FF7A537FFF6F03F2FF4D" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[542,677,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="232" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0989FF7A537FFF6F03F2FF4D" box="[542,677,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="232" pageNumber="233">G. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sites. (2) Lava flows are not a typical 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0989FF7A5534FF6F05FEFF4D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1109,1193,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="232" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0989FF7A5534FF6F05FEFF4D" box="[1109,1193,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="232" pageNumber="233">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habitat, as confirmed by our extensive checking of such areas. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0989FF7A5307FF3303EEFF61" box="[614,697,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="232" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0989FF7A5307FF3303E3FF61" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[614,692,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="232" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leei">G. leei</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
from west-central Utah, appears to be another lava exception and is isolated to the Black Rock Desert of western Utah.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0989FF7A51A6FEFB00A5FE6D" blockId="232.[151,1437,153,1008]" pageId="232" pageNumber="233">
Although we treat 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0989FF7A50C0FEFB037DFED9" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[417,554,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="232" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0989FF7A50C0FEFB037DFED9" box="[417,554,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="232" pageNumber="233">G. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here as separate from 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0989FF7A5252FEFB028DFED9" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[819,986,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="232" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0989FF7A5252FEFB028DFED9" box="[819,986,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="232" pageNumber="233">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, further work is clearly warranted. Especially given the similarity in song, pre-zygotic reproductive isolation, to the extent that it exists, may be driven solely by ecology and/or phenology. Given that the two known lava flow localities in New 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E0989FF7A551FFEA30583FE11" box="[1150,1236,369,395]" name="Mexico" pageId="232" pageNumber="233">Mexico</collectingCountry>
are not connected and are of very different ages, we suspect that the two flightless 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0989FF7A5206FE4702BAFE35" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[871,1005,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="232" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0989FF7A5206FE4702BAFE35" box="[871,1005,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="232" pageNumber="233">G. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations represent separate derivations from 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0989FF7A5070FE6B00E2FE49" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[273,437,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="232" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0989FF7A5070FE6B00E2FE49" box="[273,437,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="232" pageNumber="233">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; this also could be tested in future work. DNA markers more sensitive than ITS2 and 16S would be required (e.g. SNPs).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0989FF7A51A6FDD30055FC82" blockId="232.[151,1437,153,1008]" pageId="232" pageNumber="233">
The type locality is part of the 3,000-year-old McCarty lava flow: http://geoinfo.nmt.edu/tour/federal/monuments/el_malpais/zuni-bandera/pahoehoe.html (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0989FF7A53D3FDF702CBFDA5" author="Laughlin, A. W. &amp; Charles, R. W. &amp; Reid, K. &amp; White, C." box="[690,924,549,575]" pageId="232" pageNumber="233" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref163799" refString="Laughlin, A. W., Charles, R. W., Reid, K. &amp; White, C. (1993) Field-trip guide to the geochronology of the El Malpais National Monument and the Zuni-Bandera volcanic field, New Mexico. New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Bulletin, 149, 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1130 / 0091 - 7613 (1994) 022 &lt;0135: DOQBUT&gt; 2.3. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="1993">
Laughlin 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0989FF7A5241FDF40205FDA5" box="[800,850,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="232" pageNumber="233">et al</emphasis>
. 1993
</bibRefCitation>
). However, volcanism in adjacent areas dates as far back as 115,000 years (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0989FF7A5089FD9B0382FDF9" author="Laughlin, A. W. &amp; Poths, J. &amp; Healey, H. A. &amp; Reneau, S. &amp; WoldeGabriel, G." box="[488,725,585,611]" pageId="232" pageNumber="233" pagination="135 - 138" refId="ref163887" refString="Laughlin, A. W., Poths, J., Healey, H. A., Reneau, S. &amp; WoldeGabriel, G. (1994) Dating of Quaternary basalts using the cosmogenic 3 He and 14 C methods with implications for excess 40 Ar. Geology, 22, 135 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1130 / 0091 - 7613 (1994) 022 &lt;0135: DOQBUT&gt; 2.3. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="1994">
Laughlin 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0989FF7A5336FD9803C6FDF9" box="[599,657,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="232" pageNumber="233">et al.</emphasis>
1994
</bibRefCitation>
). There are many deep lava cracks and fissures from which 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0989FF7A54E0FD9B01ACFD1D" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="232" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0989FF7A54E0FD9B01ACFD1D" italics="true" pageId="232" pageNumber="233">G. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sing, making their song soft and the crickets difficult to collect, despite their boldness. With patience, singing males can frequently be coaxed from deep cracks with a slim twig, as they do not dive down. Nevertheless, collecting time is better spent walking the edges of the lava flow at night after laying of an oatmeal trail there during the late afternoon. One male singing from a crack in the ground several meters from lava’s edge at El Malpais (S96-68).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0989FF7A51A6FCF30460FC75" blockId="232.[151,1437,153,1008]" pageId="232" pageNumber="233">
Many fewer singing males at Valley of Fires in 2007 (S07-46) than in 1994. At Valley of Fires State Park, there are fewer and more shallow cracks in the surface lava and more dirt and grassy areas within the lava flow area when compared to the 
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0989FF7A502EFCBB0028FC19" box="[335,383,873,899]" pageId="232" pageNumber="233">type</typeStatus>
locality. This lava flow has been dated to ca. 5,200 ±700 years of age (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0989FF7A55EAFCBB0475FC19" author="Dunbar, N. W." box="[1163,1314,873,899]" pageId="232" pageNumber="233" pagination="25 - 29" refId="ref160076" refString="Dunbar, N. W. (1999) Cosmogenic 36 Cl-determined age of the Carrizozo lava flows, south-central New Mexico. New Mexico Geology, 21, 25 - 29." type="journal article" year="1999">Dunbar 1999</bibRefCitation>
). At Valley of Fires all crickets were in the open with many males singing totally exposed away from cracks but still on lava. They were also easy to approach while singing and active jumpers. Many singing males had females near them. In 2007 (
<date id="E434107E0989FF7A51BFFC070009FC75" box="[222,350,981,1007]" pageId="232" pageNumber="233" value="2007-06-13">13-vi-2007</date>
, S07-46), several medium instar nymphs, and adult females, were seen walking around.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>