116 lines
13 KiB
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116 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="82844998B7613B25053B47D1D5E7F311" ID-CLB-Dataset="21452" ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a18" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a498fa04-36a2-403f-9014-d3f75231e5e1" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3952805" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:030C3660-4FC5-4C68-BD56-226860C8FD1C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1595266907065" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Fournier, Morgane, Ladevèze, Sandrine, Verger, Kévin Le, Fischer, Valentin, Speijer, Robert P. & Solé, Floréal" docDate="2020" docId="17167930FFAEFFCCFEC0FB51C5B49BEE" docLanguage="en" docName="GEODIVERSITAS.42.18.305-325.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 42 (18)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Morphotype 3" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="EB2F0148FFA5FFC7FFB5FFE7C663985F" masterDocTitle="On the morphology of the astragalus and calcaneus of the amphicyonids (Carnivora, Mammalia) from the Paleogene of Europe: implications for the ecology of the European bear-dogs" masterLastPageNumber="325" masterPageNumber="305" pageNumber="314" updateTime="1698843722547" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="ED2A5283C5F557BCDD9F67EDF5633AD7">On the morphology of the astragalus and calcaneus of the amphicyonids (Carnivora, Mammalia) from the Paleogene of Europe: implications for the ecology of the European bear-dogs</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="71301291B0FC678319994F45AB14C269">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0556DDB13A89B7A9658BDAF12F72BF3F">Fournier, Morgane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9189903AEAFD7A036E85FFD8AEC5D594">CR 2 P (CNRS, MNHN, Sorbonne Université), Département Origines et Évolution, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, case postale 38, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="910325A2056590EC03C5F9D3D754056E">Ladevèze, Sandrine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="07406225B587929F00A9B3A240644364">CR 2 P (CNRS, MNHN, Sorbonne Université), Département Origines et Évolution, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, case postale 38, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0CBDB0252B68F55ED4922FA3FF40E5D5">Verger, Kévin Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E6208387F2F01B332E35A15830FEC95">CR 2 P (CNRS, MNHN, Sorbonne Université), Département Origines et Évolution, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, case postale 38, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="99BABEF38DE49110CE67CD6E75114181">Fischer, Valentin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="375E18FC4DBB7F36F4A27AC70955F56D">Evolution & Diversity Dynamics Lab, Université de Liège (ULiège), Quartier Agora, Bâtiment B 18, Allée du six août, 14, 4000 Liège (Belgium)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="11A957738DCCE7BE4F746EDE8AF8BE16">Speijer, Robert P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="612CCA106695B2112D9C0976B9E0905A">KU Leuven, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven-Heverlee (Belgium)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D2F921A90659CE6ABC307F7539709D0D">Solé, Floréal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F814F15F7FC5175EA4F95AF9E55259E">Directorate Earth and History of Life, Palaeobiosphere Evolution Research Unit, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7FFF125106896539940D6D5D894CB6F7">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="49C1EDA3BB62E17818249D0331520A33">
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<mods:date id="83725BF1A1A6331D9E41D33D953B1AB0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="053E3504B92783BBFDBB639D731A9DD8">2020-07-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3ACCD3D45DF97F9D204ADD0DD1990189" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B2BBD326E5E2D488CF61C044BB917C03">42</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A6AB8E8DFF90EFD5037DDE977D9EF6C2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="87135D687BCDB7BAA842A6124BE1BF98">18</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C6B16FE12302415973E4633A3A40237A">305</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="FBE7DA5BF7121E17B2FC96E1E1D1F6B5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0FD2D31D8259AD44233260183222EE0C" type="CLB-Dataset">21452</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A9CAAB2A69B64CE81F9D5B2513278B35" type="DOI">10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a18</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA41D72265C7B464FBDD3A8AB663F87F" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BBCA71DC2883EEAF4CB68920CFC74843" type="Zenodo-Dep">3952805</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="17167930FFAEFFCCFEC0FB51C5B49BEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329641" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165843303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17167930FFAEFFCCFEC0FB51C5B49BEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17167930FFAEFFCCFEC0FB51C5B49BEE" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">
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<subSubSection id="D7A59BADFFAEFFCCFEC0FB51C46A9CAF" pageId="11" pageNumber="314" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9F00C826FFAEFFCCFEC0FB51C46A9CAF" blockId="11.[373,534,1206,1264]" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">
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<heading id="C4487F4AFFAEFFCCFEC0FB51C4759C8F" box="[373,534,1206,1232]" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">
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<taxonomicName id="58BFB3A5FFAEFFCCFEC0FB51C4759C8F" box="[373,534,1206,1232]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Morphotype 3" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Morphotype 3</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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(
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<figureCitation id="0784D4A3FFAEFFCCFE39FB31C7AF9CAF" box="[396,460,1238,1264]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1940,1957]" captionText="FIG. 3. — Astragali of undetermined amphicyonids from the Quercy (France; Priabonian-Chattian, MP18-MP30): A-E, Morphotype 1, MNHN.F.Qu10038, left astragalus (reversed views): A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view; D, distal view; E, proximal view; F-J, Morphotype 2, KUL.PLV1542_8, right astragalus: F, dorsal view; G, ventral view; H, lateral view; I, distal view; J, proximal view; K-O, Morphotype 3, MNHN.F.Qu9758, left astragalus (reversed views); K, dorsal view; L, ventral view; M, lateral view; N, distal view; O, proximal view; P-T, Morphotype 4, MNHN.F.Qu10039, right astragalus: P, dorsal view; Q, ventral view;" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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K-O)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7A59BADFFAEFFCCFF31FAF2C5B49BEE" pageId="11" pageNumber="314" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9F00C826FFAEFFCCFF31FAF2C7609D70" blockId="11.[132,775,1301,1679]" box="[132,259,1301,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis id="ADCB1434FFAEFFCCFF31FAF2C7609D70" box="[132,259,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">Dorsal view</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F00C826FFAEFFCCFF31FAD2C4F49ED1" blockId="11.[132,775,1301,1679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">The trochlea is weakly excavated. The medial and lateral lips are of different proximodistal length, the lateral being shorter than the medial. The proximal plantar tuberosity is very slightly broad. The neck is short. In two specimens (MNHN.F.Qu10042 and MNHN.F.Qu10367), the neck is slightly longer than in the others, but these two specimens do not differ enough to represent another morphotype. The head is broad and projected on the medial side. It has more pronounced edges on the lateral side than on the medial one and rises strongly on the medial edge of the neck, reaching the level of the most distal edge of the trochlea.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F00C826FFAEFFCCFF31F953C76C9E91" blockId="11.[132,775,1716,1870]" box="[132,271,1716,1742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis id="ADCB1434FFAEFFCCFF31F953C76C9E91" box="[132,271,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">Ventral View</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F00C826FFAEFFCCFF31F933C59F992C" blockId="11.[132,775,1716,1870]" lastBlockId="11.[813,1456,217,371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">The medial and lateral edges of the ectal facet are curved (more on the medial than on the lateral edge). A foramen is visible at the proximal level. The sustentacular facet has a rhomboidal area. Its edges are marked. The facet is slightly convex except on its proximomedial extension, where it becomes concave. In two specimens (MNHN.F.Qu10042 and MNHN.F.Qu10367), the sustentacular facet is slightly less elongated and more proximally positioned on the body than in the others.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F00C826FFAEFFCCFC98FE7FC5D299ED" blockId="11.[813,1455,408,531]" box="[813,945,408,434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis id="ADCB1434FFAEFFCCFC98FE7FC5D299ED" box="[813,945,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">Lateral view</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F00C826FFAEFFCCFC98FE5FC24D9A4C" blockId="11.[813,1455,408,531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">The edges of the fibular facet are relatively rounded, giving this facet a half-moon look, as in Morphotype 2. The ectal facet is sharply convex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F00C826FFAEFFCCFC98FDDFC5C49A0D" blockId="11.[813,1455,568,690]" box="[813,935,568,594]" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis id="ADCB1434FFAEFFCCFC98FDDFC5C49A0D" box="[813,935,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">Distal view</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F00C826FFAEFFCCFC98FDBFC2159AED" blockId="11.[813,1455,568,690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">The axis of elongation of the head is slightly inclined with respect to the mediolateral axis of the astragalus. The lateral process is only slightly broad.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F00C826FFAEFFCCFC98FD30C5A49AAE" blockId="11.[813,1456,727,945]" box="[813,967,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis id="ADCB1434FFAEFFCCFC98FD30C5A49AAE" box="[813,967,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">Proximal view</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F00C826FFAEFFCCFC98FD10C5B49BEE" blockId="11.[813,1456,727,945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">
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The trochlear foramen is absent in some specimens and present in others. The proximoventral edge of the medial lip of the trochlea (
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<emphasis id="ADCB1434FFAEFFCCFBBEFCD0C3669B0E" box="[1035,1285,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">trochlea tali proximalis</emphasis>
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) forms a small ventral point. The tendinous plantar groove is present but weakly excavated and is well inclined relative to the axis of the trochlea.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |