478 lines
49 KiB
XML
478 lines
49 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C72866584878A1A4A148A853AF9417B0">Integrative systematics illuminates the relationships in two sponge-associated hydrozoan families (Capitata: Sphaerocorynidae and Zancleopsidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00EC2DBBDB2794B88E9089AC030E9D3E">Maggioni, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EFA1D581CE5C7D6080DA2321AA2C36AE">Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C5F9E556DCFB0755485E3681728827B6">Arrigoni, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E0A9950BDCC70626B69A7B5199B304F">Hoeksema, Bert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86B100A554AE66AF47DB8D171F0BC5A0">Huang, Danwei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="89F6016B64C7D4091DAD74D027FE07ED">Strona, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22AFA20B83A37C03B1500F19AF7F33ED">Montano, Simone</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9CE2D3E47AEDC88DA4416CFD5677ACC6">Contributions to Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2361E869E7E781DC2E6E0DDA5DF55924">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="120887868E3FFF96FD7666BFE2A8F9F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:120887868E3FFF96FD7666BFE2A8F9F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/120887868E3FFF96FD7666BFE2A8F9F0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">
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<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3FFF94FD7666BFE5DAFE76" ID-CoL="8TG55" authority="Maggioni" authorityName="Maggioni & Schuchert & Arrigoni & Hoeksema & Huang & Strona & Seveso & Berumen & Montalbetti & Collins & Galli & Montano" authorityYear="2021" box="[645,1015,458,485]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Kudacoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3FFF94FD7666BFE5A8FE77" bold="true" box="[645,901,458,485]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Kudacoryne diaphana</emphasis>
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Maggioni
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3E657F98E3FFF94FC0E66BEE27CFE77" box="[1021,1105,459,485]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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http://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3FFF94FD76652EE50AFDE6" box="[645,807,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Type Material</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="2AC93CCD8E3FFF94FCCE652FE2AFFD2E" collectingDate="2015-12-16" collectorName="Sample KA" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" specimenCode="MHNG-INVE-0137429" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="451A88328E3FFF94FCCE652FE588FDE6" box="[829,933,602,628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Holotype</typeStatus>
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– Sample KA079,
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<collectingCountry id="E2B676008E3FFF94FD76650BE50CFD0A" box="[645,801,638,664]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="EE1F10508E3FFF94FCC7650BE58BFD0B" box="[820,934,638,665]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2015-12-16">
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<collectingDate id="FE5BE9B88E3FFF94FCC7650BE58BFD0B" box="[820,934,638,665]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2015-12-16">16/12/2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, polyps in formalin and ethanol (
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<specimenCode id="CA079EEB8E3FFF94FC7965D7E256FD2E" box="[906,1147,674,700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">MHNG-INVE-0137429</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="2AC93CCD8E3FFF94FD7665B3E5AAFCBA" collectingDate="2017-02-09" collectorName="Sample MA" country="Maldives" location="Maldives" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" specimenCode="MHNG-INVE-0137428" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="451A88328E3FFF94FD7665B3E4CAFD72" box="[645,743,710,736]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Paratype</typeStatus>
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– Sample MA0117113,
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<collectingCountry id="E2B676008E3FFF94FBE965B3E2ACFD72" box="[1050,1153,710,736]" name="Maldives" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Maldives</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="EE1F10508E3FFF94FD76659FE52FFC96" box="[645,770,746,772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2017-02-09">
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<collectingDate id="FE5BE9B88E3FFF94FD76659FE52FFC96" box="[645,770,746,772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2017-02-09">09/02/2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, polyps in formalin and ethanol (
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<specimenCode id="CA079EEB8E3FFF94FD7C647BE5ACFCBA" box="[655,897,782,808]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">MHNG-INVE-0137428</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A1E36908E3FFF96FD576447E741FEC7" blockId="13.[645,1158,602,1741]" lastBlockId="15.[98,610,171,1741]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">
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<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3FFF94FD576447E556FCDE" box="[676,891,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Examined material</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="2AC93CCD8E3FFF94FC606447E4C6FC01" collectingDate="2015-12-14" collectingDateMax="2017-05-04" collectingDateMin="2015-12-14" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1">
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<collectorName id="375453468E3FFF94FC606447E23CFCDE" box="[915,1041,818,844]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Sample FB</collectorName>
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011,
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<collectingCountry id="E2B676008E3FFF94FBB46447E4FDFCFD" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="EE1F10508E3FFF94FD166423E572FCE2" box="[741,863,854,880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2017-04-30">
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<collectingDate id="FE5BE9B88E3FFF94FD166423E572FCE2" box="[741,863,854,880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2017-04-30">30/04/2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, polyps in ethanol and formalin.
|
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</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="2AC93CCD8E3FFF94FD0D640FE2ABFC25" collectingDate="2015-12-14" collectingDateMax="2017-05-04" collectingDateMin="2015-12-14" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1">
|
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–
|
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<collectorName id="375453468E3FFF94FCD2640CE58FFC06" box="[801,930,889,916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Sample FB</collectorName>
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056,
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<collectingCountry id="E2B676008E3FFF94FC17640CE2ACFC01" box="[996,1153,889,915]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
|
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<date id="EE1F10508E3FFF94FD7664E8E4D7FC2A" box="[645,762,925,952]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2017-05-01">
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||
<collectingDate id="FE5BE9B88E3FFF94FD7664E8E4D7FC2A" box="[645,762,925,952]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2017-05-01">01/05/2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
, polyps in ethanol and formalin.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AC93CCD8E3FFF94FD7664B7E5E4FC6D" collectingDate="2015-12-14" collectingDateMax="2017-05-04" collectingDateMin="2015-12-14" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="375453468E3FFF94FD6864B4E523FC4E" box="[667,782,961,988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Sample FB</collectorName>
|
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138,
|
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<collectingCountry id="E2B676008E3FFF94FCCF64B4E5E6FC49" box="[828,971,961,987]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EE1F10508E3FFF94FC2564B4E263FC4E" box="[982,1102,961,988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2017-05-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE5BE9B88E3FFF94FC2564B4E263FC4E" box="[982,1102,961,988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2017-05-03">03/05/2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, polyps in ethanol and formalin.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AC93CCD8E3FFF94FC226493E243FBB1" collectingDate="2015-12-14" collectingDateMax="2017-05-04" collectingDateMin="2015-12-14" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="375453468E3FFF94FC1B6490E270FB92" box="[1000,1117,997,1024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Sample FB</collectorName>
|
||
143,
|
||
<date id="EE1F10508E3FFF94FD76637CE4D0FBB6" box="[645,765,1033,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2017-05-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="FE5BE9B88E3FFF94FD76637CE4D0FBB6" box="[645,765,1033,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2017-05-03">03/05/2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, polyps in ethanol and formalin.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AC93CCD8E3FFF94FB85637FE532FBF9" collectingDate="2015-12-14" collectingDateMax="2017-05-04" collectingDateMin="2015-12-14" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="375453468E3FFF94FD766358E4D0FBD5" box="[645,765,1069,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Sample FB</collectorName>
|
||
190,
|
||
<date id="EE1F10508E3FFF94FCC16358E586FBDA" box="[818,939,1069,1096]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2017-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE5BE9B88E3FFF94FCC16358E586FBDA" box="[818,939,1069,1096]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2017-05-04">04/05/2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, polyps in ethanol and formalin.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AC93CCD8E3FFF94FCDB6324E240FB1D" collectingDate="2015-12-14" collectingDateMax="2017-05-04" collectingDateMin="2015-12-14" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="375453468E3FFF94FCB36324E595FBF9" box="[832,952,1105,1131]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Sample KA</collectorName>
|
||
083,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2B676008E3FFF94FC1D6324E2ACFBF9" box="[1006,1153,1105,1131]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<date id="EE1F10508E3FFF94FD766300E4D9FB02" box="[645,756,1141,1168]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2015-12-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE5BE9B88E3FFF94FD766300E4D9FB02" box="[645,756,1141,1168]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2015-12-16">16/12/2015</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
||
, polyps in ethanol and formalin.
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AC93CCD8E3FFF94FB856300E5A1FB44" collectingDate="2015-12-14" collectingDateMax="2017-05-04" collectingDateMin="2015-12-14" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="375453468E3FFF94FD7663ECE4D7FB21" box="[645,762,1177,1203]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Sample KA</collectorName>
|
||
088,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2B676008E3FFF94FCDE63ECE596FB21" box="[813,955,1177,1203]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EE1F10508E3FFF94FC3763EDE21EFB21" box="[964,1075,1176,1203]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2015-12-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE5BE9B88E3FFF94FC3763EDE21EFB21" box="[964,1075,1176,1203]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2015-12-16">16/12/2015</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
||
, polyps in ethanol and formalin.
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AC93CCD8E3FFF94FC7C63C8E234FB68" collectingDate="2015-12-14" collectingDateMax="2017-05-04" collectingDateMin="2015-12-14" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="375453468E3FFF94FC5163C9E238FB45" box="[930,1045,1212,1239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Sample KA</collectorName>
|
||
089,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2B676008E3FFF94FBB463C9E4FDFB68" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EE1F10508E3FFF94FD296395E564FB69" box="[730,841,1248,1275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2015-12-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE5BE9B88E3FFF94FD296395E564FB69" box="[730,841,1248,1275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2015-12-16">16/12/2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
, polyps in ethanol.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AC93CCD8E3FFF94FBED6394E491FAD0" collectingDate="2015-12-14" collectingDateMax="2017-05-04" collectingDateMin="2015-12-14" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="375453468E3FFF94FBC06395E48FFA8D" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Sample KA</collectorName>
|
||
090,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2B676008E3FFF94FD2B6271E545FA8C" box="[728,872,1284,1310]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<date id="EE1F10508E3FFF94FC816271E5CCFA8D" box="[882,993,1284,1311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2015-12-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE5BE9B88E3FFF94FC816271E5CCFA8D" box="[882,993,1284,1311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2015-12-16">16/12/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, polyps in ethanol.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AC93CCD8E3FFF94FD32625CE5F4FAF4" collectingDate="2015-12-14" collectingDateMax="2017-05-04" collectingDateMin="2015-12-14" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="375453468E3FFF94FD26625DE564FAD0" box="[725,841,1320,1346]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Sample KA</collectorName>
|
||
093,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2B676008E3FFF94FC88625DE224FAD0" box="[891,1033,1320,1346]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EE1F10508E3FFF94FBE1625DE2ACFAD1" box="[1042,1153,1320,1347]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2015-12-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE5BE9B88E3FFF94FBE1625DE2ACFAD1" box="[1042,1153,1320,1347]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2015-12-16">16/12/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, polyps in ethanol and formalin.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AC93CCD8E3FFF94FC2F6238E50DFA3C" collectingDate="2015-12-14" collectingDateMax="2017-05-04" collectingDateMin="2015-12-14" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="375453468E3FFF94FC1C6239E24CFAF4" box="[1007,1121,1356,1382]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Sample KA</collectorName>
|
||
114,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2B676008E3FFF94FD766205E530FA18" box="[645,797,1392,1418]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EE1F10508E3FFF94FCC26205E5B2FA19" box="[817,927,1392,1419]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2015-12-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE5BE9B88E3FFF94FCC26205E5B2FA19" box="[817,927,1392,1419]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2015-12-14">14/12/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, polyps in ethanol and formalin.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AC93CCD8E3FFF94FCDA62E0E2ABFA40" collectingDate="2015-12-14" collectingDateMax="2017-05-04" collectingDateMin="2015-12-14" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="375453468E3FFF94FCB162E1E591FA3C" box="[834,956,1428,1454]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Sample KA</collectorName>
|
||
129,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2B676008E3FFF94FC1D62E1E2ACFA3C" box="[1006,1153,1428,1454]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EE1F10508E3FFF94FD7662CDE4DEFA41" box="[645,755,1464,1491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2015-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE5BE9B88E3FFF94FD7662CDE4DEFA41" box="[645,755,1464,1491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2015-12-15">15/12/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, polyps in ethanol and formalin.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AC93CCD8E3FFF94FD7662A9E501F988" collectingDate="2015-12-14" collectingDateMax="2017-05-04" collectingDateMin="2015-12-14" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="375453468E3FFF94FD6E62A9E539FA64" box="[669,788,1500,1526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Sample KA</collectorName>
|
||
173,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2B676008E3FFF94FCB162A9E5FEFA64" box="[834,979,1500,1526]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EE1F10508E3FFF94FC2C62A9E260FA65" box="[991,1101,1500,1527]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2015-12-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE5BE9B88E3FFF94FC2C62A9E260FA65" box="[991,1101,1500,1527]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2015-12-17">17/12/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, polyps in ethanol.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AC93CCD8E3FFF94FCC76175E5EAF9AC" collectingDate="2015-12-14" collectingDateMax="2017-05-04" collectingDateMin="2015-12-14" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="375453468E3FFF94FCB86175E5EFF988" box="[843,962,1536,1562]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Sample KA</collectorName>
|
||
177,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2B676008E3FFF94FC036175E2ACF988" box="[1008,1153,1536,1562]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EE1F10508E3FFF94FD766156E4DEF9AC" box="[645,755,1571,1598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2015-12-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE5BE9B88E3FFF94FD766156E4DEF9AC" box="[645,755,1571,1598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2015-12-17">17/12/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, polyps in ethanol.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AC93CCD8E3FFF94FC3D6151E2ABF9F3" collectingDate="2015-12-14" collectingDateMax="2017-05-04" collectingDateMin="2015-12-14" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="375453468E3FFF94FC166151E276F9AC" box="[997,1115,1572,1598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Sample KA</collectorName>
|
||
180,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2B676008E3FFF94FD766132E531F9F3" box="[645,796,1607,1633]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EE1F10508E3FFF94FCDC6132E5B0F9F0" box="[815,925,1607,1634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2015-12-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE5BE9B88E3FFF94FCDC6132E5B0F9F0" box="[815,925,1607,1634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2015-12-17">17/12/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, polyps in ethanol.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AC93CCD8E3FFF94FD766119E502F93B" collectingDate="2015-12-14" collectingDateMax="2017-05-04" collectingDateMin="2015-12-14" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="375453468E3FFF94FD6D611EE531F914" box="[670,796,1643,1670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Sample MA</collectorName>
|
||
16021,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2B676008E3FFF94FC97611EE5E5F917" box="[868,968,1643,1669]" name="Maldives" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EE1F10508E3FFF94FC25611EE261F914" box="[982,1100,1643,1670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2016-01-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE5BE9B88E3FFF94FC25611EE261F914" box="[982,1100,1643,1670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2016-01-25">25/01/2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, polyps in ethanol.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AC93CCD8E3FFF94FCCB61E5E2ABF95F" collectingDate="2015-12-14" collectingDateMax="2017-05-04" collectingDateMin="2015-12-14" country="Saudi Arabia" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="502" location="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="375453468E3FFF94FCA261FAE5E3F938" box="[849,974,1679,1706]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Sample MA</collectorName>
|
||
16050,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2B676008E3FFF94FBEF61FAE2ACF93B" box="[1052,1153,1679,1705]" name="Maldives" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EE1F10508E3FFF94FD7661C6E52DF95F" box="[645,768,1715,1741]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2016-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE5BE9B88E3FFF94FD7661C6E52DF95F" box="[645,768,1715,1741]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" value="2016-02-08">08/02/2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, polyps in ethanol and formalin.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AC93CCD8E3DFF96FF9167D9E7BDFF7B" collectingDate="2015-12-14" collectingDateMax="2017-05-04" collectingDateMin="2015-12-14" country="Saudi Arabia" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="502" location="Saudi Arabia" pageId="15" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="375453468E3DFF96FF8967DEE6DBFF54" box="[122,246,171,198]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Sample MA</collectorName>
|
||
16051,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2B676008E3DFF96FECE67DEE78CFF57" box="[317,417,171,197]" name="Maldives" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EE1F10508E3DFF96FE5D67DEE404FF57" box="[430,553,171,197]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" value="2016-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE5BE9B88E3DFF96FE5D67DEE404FF57" box="[430,553,171,197]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" value="2016-02-08">08/02/2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, polyps in ethanol and formalin.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AC93CCD8E3DFF96FE6767A5E403FE9F" collectingDate="2015-12-14" collectingDateMax="2017-05-04" collectingDateMin="2015-12-14" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Saudi Arabia" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" specimenCount="1">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="375453468E3DFF96FE5B67BAE433FF78" box="[424,542,207,234]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Sample MA</collectorName>
|
||
16064,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2B676008E3DFF96FF916786E6EBFE9F" box="[98,198,243,269]" name="Maldives" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EE1F10508E3DFF96FF246786E766FE9F" box="[215,331,243,269]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" value="2016-03-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE5BE9B88E3DFF96FF246786E766FE9F" box="[215,331,243,269]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" value="2016-03-31">31/03/2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, polyps in ethanol.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AC93CCD8E3DFF96FDCA6781E745FEC7" collectingDate="2015-12-14" collectingDateMax="2017-05-04" collectingDateMin="2015-12-14" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Saudi Arabia" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" specimenCount="1">
|
||
– S ample MA0416125,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2B676008E3DFF96FEDE6662E7BCFEA3" box="[301,401,279,305]" name="Maldives" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EE1F10508E3DFF96FE696662E422FEA3" box="[410,527,279,305]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" value="2016-04-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE5BE9B88E3DFF96FE696662E422FEA3" box="[410,527,279,305]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" value="2016-04-17">17/04/2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, polyps in ethanol and formalin
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="CEDE66188E3CFF97FF726283E24BF94B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8343328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343328/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" startId="14.[129,196,1526,1547]" targetBox="[130,1187,164,1506]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A1E36908E3CFF97FF726283E24BF94B" blockId="14.[129,1175,1526,1754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">
|
||
FIGURE 2
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3CFF97FF0A6283E797F999" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[249,442,1526,1547]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bedoti">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3CFF97FF0A6283E797F999" box="[249,442,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">Sphaerocoryne bedoti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Polyps from A, B) Maldives and C) Sint Eustatius. D) Tentacles organisation. E) Close-up of a hydranth showing the typical colouration. F) Hypostome, with a nematocyst band (arrowhead). G) Living polyp detached from the host and trying to ingest a portion of the host sponge. H) Capitulum with a central inclusion. I) Polyp with medusa buds organised in clusters. J) Close-up of a polyps with medusa buds clusters arising from the red band area. K) Polyp with medusa buds showing reproductive exhaustion. L) Newly released medusa. M) Desmonemes (d) and small stenoteles (ss) from the polyp. N) Large stenoteles (ls) and small stenoteles (ss) from the polyp. O) Heteroneme from the polyp. Scale bars: A, B) 0.5 mm; C-G, I-K) 0.2 mm; H, L) 25 Μm; M-O) 5 Μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D2BB651B8E3DFF96FF726615E5BDFDC3" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A1E36908E3DFF96FF726615E73FFB68" blockId="15.[98,610,171,1741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3DFF96FF726615E76BFEEB" box="[129,326,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Description: Polyp</emphasis>
|
||
. Colonies monomorphic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="029A2A158E3DFF96FF9966F6E691FE0F" box="[106,188,387,413]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[130,197,1371,1392]" captionTargetBox="[130,1188,164,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-73@16.[129,1188,164,1352]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3 Kudacoryne diaphana. Polyps from A, B) Red Sea and C, D) Maldives.E) Hypostome. F) Capitulum.G) Polyps with medusa buds a few hours before release. H) Newly released medusa. I) Large stenoteles (ls), small stenoteles (ss), and desmonemes (d) from the polyp stage.J) Macrobasic mastigophore from the polyp stage.K) Small stenoteles (ss) and microbasic mastigophores (mi) from the newly released medusa.Scale bars: A-D,G) 0.2 mm; E, H) 50 µm; F) 20 µm; I-K) 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343330/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), living in symbiosis with sponges, and occasionally sharing the host with other hydrozoan species (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3DFF96FE8666BEE46EFE77" authorityName="Maggioni & Schuchert & Arrigoni & Hoeksema & Huang & Strona & Seveso & Berumen & Montalbetti & Collins & Galli & Montano" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Maggioni & Schuchert & Arrigoni & Hoeksema & Huang & Strona & Seveso & Berumen & Montalbetti & Collins & Galli & Montano" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[373,579,459,485]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleopsidae" genus="Zancleopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cabela">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3DFF96FE8666BEE46EFE77" box="[373,579,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Zancleopsis cabela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2B676008E3DFF96FF63669AE6D5FD98" box="[144,248,495,522]" name="Maldives" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Hydrorhiza tubular, branched, covered by thin perisarc, extending within the sponge host. Pedicels short (up to 180 Μm), unbranched, covered by a thin perisarc, often overgrown by the sponge. Hydranth pyriform, up to
|
||
<quantity id="5D599B758E3DFF96FF4165D7E729FD2F" box="[178,260,674,701]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with variable diameter (50–230 Μm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="029A2A158E3DFF96FEF265B3E76DFD72" box="[257,320,710,736]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[130,197,1371,1392]" captionTargetBox="[130,1188,164,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-73@16.[129,1188,164,1352]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3 Kudacoryne diaphana. Polyps from A, B) Red Sea and C, D) Maldives.E) Hypostome. F) Capitulum.G) Polyps with medusa buds a few hours before release. H) Newly released medusa. I) Large stenoteles (ls), small stenoteles (ss), and desmonemes (d) from the polyp stage.J) Macrobasic mastigophore from the polyp stage.K) Small stenoteles (ss) and microbasic mastigophores (mi) from the newly released medusa.Scale bars: A-D,G) 0.2 mm; E, H) 50 µm; F) 20 µm; I-K) 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343330/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A-D). Hypostome proboscis-like, contractile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="029A2A158E3DFF96FEB2659FE7A4FC96" box="[321,393,746,772]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[130,197,1371,1392]" captionTargetBox="[130,1188,164,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-73@16.[129,1188,164,1352]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3 Kudacoryne diaphana. Polyps from A, B) Red Sea and C, D) Maldives.E) Hypostome. F) Capitulum.G) Polyps with medusa buds a few hours before release. H) Newly released medusa. I) Large stenoteles (ls), small stenoteles (ss), and desmonemes (d) from the polyp stage.J) Macrobasic mastigophore from the polyp stage.K) Small stenoteles (ss) and microbasic mastigophores (mi) from the newly released medusa.Scale bars: A-D,G) 0.2 mm; E, H) 50 µm; F) 20 µm; I-K) 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343330/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Up to 22 tentacles arranged irregularly in 2–3 close whorls in the broadest part of the polyp, with the distal whorl directed upward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="029A2A158E3DFF96FE876423E798FCE2" box="[372,437,854,880]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[130,197,1371,1392]" captionTargetBox="[130,1188,164,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-73@16.[129,1188,164,1352]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3 Kudacoryne diaphana. Polyps from A, B) Red Sea and C, D) Maldives.E) Hypostome. F) Capitulum.G) Polyps with medusa buds a few hours before release. H) Newly released medusa. I) Large stenoteles (ls), small stenoteles (ss), and desmonemes (d) from the polyp stage.J) Macrobasic mastigophore from the polyp stage.K) Small stenoteles (ss) and microbasic mastigophores (mi) from the newly released medusa.Scale bars: A-D,G) 0.2 mm; E, H) 50 µm; F) 20 µm; I-K) 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343330/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A-D). Tentacles 100–300 Μm long. Each tentacle with a terminal, nematocyst-rich capitation (diameter: 70–100 Μm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="029A2A158E3DFF96FF1C64B4E719FC49" box="[239,308,961,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[130,197,1371,1392]" captionTargetBox="[130,1188,164,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-73@16.[129,1188,164,1352]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3 Kudacoryne diaphana. Polyps from A, B) Red Sea and C, D) Maldives.E) Hypostome. F) Capitulum.G) Polyps with medusa buds a few hours before release. H) Newly released medusa. I) Large stenoteles (ls), small stenoteles (ss), and desmonemes (d) from the polyp stage.J) Macrobasic mastigophore from the polyp stage.K) Small stenoteles (ss) and microbasic mastigophores (mi) from the newly released medusa.Scale bars: A-D,G) 0.2 mm; E, H) 50 µm; F) 20 µm; I-K) 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343330/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Up to two medusa buds at different stages of maturation develop above tentacles, singly on blastostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="029A2A158E3DFF96FE30637CE420FBB1" box="[451,525,1033,1059]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[130,197,1371,1392]" captionTargetBox="[130,1188,164,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-73@16.[129,1188,164,1352]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3 Kudacoryne diaphana. Polyps from A, B) Red Sea and C, D) Maldives.E) Hypostome. F) Capitulum.G) Polyps with medusa buds a few hours before release. H) Newly released medusa. I) Large stenoteles (ls), small stenoteles (ss), and desmonemes (d) from the polyp stage.J) Macrobasic mastigophore from the polyp stage.K) Small stenoteles (ss) and microbasic mastigophores (mi) from the newly released medusa.Scale bars: A-D,G) 0.2 mm; E, H) 50 µm; F) 20 µm; I-K) 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343330/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Living hydranths transparent, with white mouths (
|
||
<figureCitation id="029A2A158E3DFF96FF996324E69CFBF9" box="[106,177,1105,1131]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[130,197,1371,1392]" captionTargetBox="[130,1188,164,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-73@16.[129,1188,164,1352]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3 Kudacoryne diaphana. Polyps from A, B) Red Sea and C, D) Maldives.E) Hypostome. F) Capitulum.G) Polyps with medusa buds a few hours before release. H) Newly released medusa. I) Large stenoteles (ls), small stenoteles (ss), and desmonemes (d) from the polyp stage.J) Macrobasic mastigophore from the polyp stage.K) Small stenoteles (ss) and microbasic mastigophores (mi) from the newly released medusa.Scale bars: A-D,G) 0.2 mm; E, H) 50 µm; F) 20 µm; I-K) 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343330/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A-D). Desmonemes, small and large stenoteles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="029A2A158E3DFF96FF2C6300E732FB1D" box="[223,287,1141,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[130,197,1371,1392]" captionTargetBox="[130,1188,164,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-73@16.[129,1188,164,1352]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3 Kudacoryne diaphana. Polyps from A, B) Red Sea and C, D) Maldives.E) Hypostome. F) Capitulum.G) Polyps with medusa buds a few hours before release. H) Newly released medusa. I) Large stenoteles (ls), small stenoteles (ss), and desmonemes (d) from the polyp stage.J) Macrobasic mastigophore from the polyp stage.K) Small stenoteles (ss) and microbasic mastigophores (mi) from the newly released medusa.Scale bars: A-D,G) 0.2 mm; E, H) 50 µm; F) 20 µm; I-K) 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343330/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
) occurring in the capitula, as well as scattered in the hydrorhiza; macrobasic mastigophores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="029A2A158E3DFF96FEE163C8E77DFB45" box="[274,336,1213,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[130,197,1371,1392]" captionTargetBox="[130,1188,164,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-73@16.[129,1188,164,1352]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3 Kudacoryne diaphana. Polyps from A, B) Red Sea and C, D) Maldives.E) Hypostome. F) Capitulum.G) Polyps with medusa buds a few hours before release. H) Newly released medusa. I) Large stenoteles (ls), small stenoteles (ss), and desmonemes (d) from the polyp stage.J) Macrobasic mastigophore from the polyp stage.K) Small stenoteles (ss) and microbasic mastigophores (mi) from the newly released medusa.Scale bars: A-D,G) 0.2 mm; E, H) 50 µm; F) 20 µm; I-K) 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343330/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
) occurring in the pedicel and hydrorhiza.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A1E36908E3DFF96FF726271E47BF95F" blockId="15.[98,610,171,1741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3DFF96FF726271E79BFA8C" box="[129,438,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Newly liberated medusa</emphasis>
|
||
. Bell-shaped umbrella, 370–410 Μm wide and 405–420 Μm high, with several nematocysts scattered on the exumbrella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="029A2A158E3DFF96FEEB6205E749FA18" box="[280,356,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[130,197,1371,1392]" captionTargetBox="[130,1188,164,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-73@16.[129,1188,164,1352]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3 Kudacoryne diaphana. Polyps from A, B) Red Sea and C, D) Maldives.E) Hypostome. F) Capitulum.G) Polyps with medusa buds a few hours before release. H) Newly released medusa. I) Large stenoteles (ls), small stenoteles (ss), and desmonemes (d) from the polyp stage.J) Macrobasic mastigophore from the polyp stage.K) Small stenoteles (ss) and microbasic mastigophores (mi) from the newly released medusa.Scale bars: A-D,G) 0.2 mm; E, H) 50 µm; F) 20 µm; I-K) 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343330/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Manubrium cylindrical, about 300 Μm long, 2/3 to 3/4 of the bell height,distally provided with a circular mouth. Four radial canals ending in four bulbs with a diameter of 70–80 Μm, containing nematocysts. When released, medusae with no tentacles and no ocelli. Living medusae transparent with reddish manubrium. Microbasic mastigophores and small stenoteles scattered on the exumbrella and large stenoteles in bulbs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A1E36908E3DFF96FD5767DEE5BDFDC3" blockId="15.[645,1157,171,1634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3DFF96FD5767DEE252FF57" box="[676,1151,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Polyp and newly released medusa cnidome</emphasis>
|
||
. i) Desmonemes(undischarged:9–10 × 4–5 Μm; discharged capsule: 6 × 4 Μm). ii) Macrobasic mastigophores (undischarged: 10–11 × 5–6 Μm; discharged capsule: 8‒9 × 5 Μm; shaft: 45–55 Μm). iii) Microbasic mastigophores (undischarged: 8 × 4–5 Μm; discharged capsule: 7 × 4 Μm; shaft: 5–8 Μm). iv) Large stenoteles (undischarged: 18–20 × 12–14 Μm; discharged shaft: 16–17 × 11 Μm). v) Small stenoteles (undischarged: 10–13 × 7–10 Μm; discharged capsule: 7–11 × 5–8 Μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D2BB651B8E3DFF96FD57652FE5BFFD72" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A1E36908E3DFF96FD57652FE5BFFD72" blockId="15.[645,1157,171,1634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3DFF96FD57652FE53AFDE6" box="[676,791,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: The species name derives from Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3DFF96FD22650BE56EFD0A" box="[721,835,638,664]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">diaphanes</emphasis>
|
||
, referring to the absence of a typical colouration of polyps, being almost completely transparent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D2BB651B8E3DFF96FD57659FE5B2FCBB" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A1E36908E3DFF96FD57659FE5B2FCBB" blockId="15.[645,1157,171,1634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3DFF96FD57659FE505FC96" box="[676,808,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Red Sea and Indo-West Pacific (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2B676008E3DFF96FD7E647BE50DFCBA" box="[653,800,782,808]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2B676008E3DFF96FCD9647BE5B9FCBB" box="[810,916,782,809]" name="Maldives" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D2BB651B8E3DFF96FD576447E2A8F9F0" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A1E36908E3DFF96FD576447E205FA18" blockId="15.[645,1157,171,1634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3DFF96FD576447E52EFCDE" box="[676,771,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: The polyps of this species largely agree with the description of other sphaerocorynid polyps. The main differences to other species rely on the colour and size of polyps, being transparent, smaller, and with shorter pedicels in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3DFF96FCFA6490E5D3FC6D" authorityName="Maggioni & Schuchert & Arrigoni & Hoeksema & Huang & Strona & Seveso & Berumen & Montalbetti & Collins & Galli & Montano" authorityYear="2021" box="[777,1022,997,1023]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Kudacoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3DFF96FCFA6490E5D3FC6D" box="[777,1022,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Kudacoryne diaphana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additional differences are in medusa buds, being in this species up to two in number, not in clusters, and giving rise to free-swimming medusae. Given these differences, and the divergent position in the proposed phylogenetic hypotheses, the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3DFF96FC8F63C9E22DFB44" authorityName="Maggioni" authorityYear="2021" box="[892,1024,1212,1238]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Kudacoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3DFF96FC8F63C9E22DFB44" box="[892,1024,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Kudacoryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was established (authored by Maggioni). However, we admit that the morphological differences are minimal and likely not useful to distinguish the genera in practice. Therefore, we resorted to a more objective genetic diagnosis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A1E36908E3DFF96FD5762E1E2A8F9F0" blockId="15.[645,1157,171,1634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">
|
||
Since the adult medusa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3DFF96FBF162E1E4C3FA40" authorityName="Maggioni & Schuchert & Arrigoni & Hoeksema & Huang & Strona & Seveso & Berumen & Montalbetti & Collins & Galli & Montano" authorityYear="2021" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Kudacoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3DFF96FBF162E1E4C3FA40" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Kudacoryne diaphana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently unknown, it is possible that this species will later be synonymised with a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3DFF96FD126175E5AFF988" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[737,898,1536,1562]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3DFF96FD126175E5AFF988" box="[737,898,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Sphaerocoryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3DFF96FC456175E2A8F988" box="[950,1157,1536,1562]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3DFF96FC456175E20AF988" box="[950,1063,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Euphysilla</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a name that is based on the medusa stage, but for which no genetic data are available yet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |