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<mods:title id="C37B99C25BF4F2F87A19FCEEC86E9EC3">Taxonomic transfer of the red algae Chrysymenia enteromorpha and C. wrightii to the genus Botryocladia (Rhodymeniaceae, Rhodymeniales)</mods:title>
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(Harvey) W.E. Schmidt, Lozada-Troche, D.L.Ballantine et Fredericq
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BASIONYM:
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Chrysymenia enteromorpha
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, Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 5(5): pp. 187188.
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: Key West,
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,
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.
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DISTRIBUTION: All references below as “
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: NE Atlantic: Canary Islands (
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Price
<emphasis id="ABECEAAB3961FF85BE4270FBFA69D09D" box="[1393,1445,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">et al</emphasis>
. 1986
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FD094B483961FF85BBE2709FFE63D0B9" author="Haroun, R. J. &amp; Gil-Rodriguez, M. C. &amp; Diaz de Castro, J. &amp; Prud'homme van Reine, W. F." box="[209,431,462,487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" pagination="139 - 169" refId="ref10378" refString="Haroun, R. J., Gil-Rodriguez, M. C., Diaz de Castro, J. &amp; Prud'homme van Reine, W. F. (2002) A checklist of the marine plants from the Canary Islands (Central eastern Atlantic Ocean). Botanica Marina 45: 139 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / BOT. 2002.015" type="journal article" year="2002">
Haroun
<emphasis id="ABECEAAB3961FF85BA1D709FFEAED0B9" box="[302,354,462,487]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
). W Atlantic:
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, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida (
<bibRefCitation id="FD094B483961FF85BE3B709FFED7D355" author="Schneider, C. W. &amp; Searles, R. B." pageId="7" pageNumber="129" refId="ref11930" refString="Schneider, C. W. &amp; Searles, R. B. (1991) Seaweeds of the Southeastern United States: Cape Hatteras to Cape Canaveral. Duke University Press, Durham &amp; London, 553 pp." type="book" year="1991">Schneider and Searles 1991</bibRefCitation>
), Caribbean (
<bibRefCitation id="FD094B483961FF85BA8270A3FDF2D355" author="Taylor, W. R." box="[433,574,498,523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" refId="ref12250" refString="Taylor, W. R. (1960) Marine algae of the eastern tropical and subtropical coasts of the Americas. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 870 pp." type="book" year="1960">Taylor 1960</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FD094B483961FF85B97A70A3FC81D355" author="Littler, D. S. &amp; Littler, M. M." box="[585,845,498,523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" refId="ref11084" refString="Littler, D. S. &amp; Littler, M. M. (2000) Caribbean Reef Plants. OffShore Graphics, Inc., Washington, D. C., 542 pp." type="book" year="2000">Littler and Littler 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FD094B483961FF85B86B70A3FB59D355" author="Ballantine, D. L. &amp; Aponte, N. E." box="[856,1173,498,523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" pagination="1902 - 2002" refId="ref9093" refString="Ballantine, D. L. &amp; Aponte, N. E. (2002) A checklist of the benthic marine algae known to Puerto Rico, second revision. Constancea 83, online continuation of California Publications in Botany (1902 - 2002). Available from: http: // ucjeps. berkeley. edu / constancea / 83 / ballantine _ aponte / checklist. html (accessed 1 October 2017)" type="book chapter" year="2002">Ballantine and Aponte 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FD094B483961FF85BF9370A3FAFCD355" author="Wynne, M. J." box="[1184,1328,498,523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref12409" refString="Wynne, M. J. (2011) A checklist of benthic marine algae of the tropical and subtropical western Atlantic: third revision. Nova Hedwigia Beiheft 129: 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="2011">Wynne 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FD094B483961FF85BE0870A3FEC0D371" author="Guiry, M. D. &amp; Guiry, G. M." pageId="7" pageNumber="129" refId="ref10049" refString="Guiry, M. D. &amp; Guiry, G. M. (2017) Algaebase. Worldwide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Available from: http: // www. algaebase. org (accessed January 2017)" type="url" year="2017">Guiry and Guiry 2017</bibRefCitation>
), NW Gulf of Mexico: Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Outer Shelf Banks (
<bibRefCitation id="FD094B483961FF85BE167347FF0FD30D" author="Rezak, R. &amp; Bright, T. J. &amp; McGrail, D. W." pageId="7" pageNumber="129" refId="ref11499" refString="Rezak, R., Bright, T. J. &amp; McGrail, D. W. (1985) Reefs and banks of the northwestern Gulf of Mexico: their geological, biological, and physical dynamics. Wiley, 259 pp." type="book" year="1985">
Rezak
<emphasis id="ABECEAAB3961FF85BE477347FA69D371" box="[1396,1445,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">et al</emphasis>
. 1985
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FD094B483961FF85BBFE736BFE3DD30D" author="Gavio, B. &amp; Fredericq, S." box="[205,497,570,595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" pagination="58 - 83" refId="ref10006" refString="Gavio, B. &amp; Fredericq, S. (2005) New species and new records of offshore members of the Rhodymeniales (Rhodophyta) in the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Gulf of Mexico Science 1: 58 - 83." type="journal article" year="2005">Gavio and Fredericq 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FD094B483961FF85BACF736BFD2AD30D" author="Fredericq S. &amp; Cho, T. O. &amp; Earle, S. A. &amp; Gurgel, C. F. D. &amp; Krayesky, M. &amp; Mateo Cid, L. E. &amp; Mendoza Gonzales, A. C. &amp; Norris, J. N. &amp; Suarez, A. M." box="[508,742,570,595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" pagination="187 - 259" refId="ref9745" refString="Fredericq S., Cho, T. O., Earle, S. A., Gurgel, C. F. D., Krayesky, M., Mateo Cid, L. E., Mendoza Gonzales, A. C., Norris, J. N. &amp; Suarez, A. M. (2009) Seaweeds of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. &amp; Camp, D. K. (Eds.) Gulf of Mexico: Its Origins, Waters, and Biota. I. Biodiversity. Texas A &amp; M Univ. Press, pp. 187 - 259." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Fredericq
<emphasis id="ABECEAAB3961FF85B95E736BFD50D30D" box="[621,668,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). SE Atlantic:
<collectingCountry id="E18F76293961FF85B8B7736BFC01D30D" box="[900,973,570,595]" name="Ghana" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Ghana</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD094B483961FF85B8E9736BFB5ED30D" author="Price, J. H. &amp; John, D. M. &amp; Lawson, G. W." box="[986,1170,570,595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref11391" refString="Price, J. H., John, D. M. &amp; Lawson, G. W. (1986) Seaweeds of the western coast of tropical Africa and adjacent islands: a critical assessment. IV. Rhodophyta (Florideae). 1. Genera A-F. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Botany 15: 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1986">
Price
<emphasis id="ABECEAAB3961FF85BF28736BFB9ED30D" box="[1051,1106,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
1986
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FD094B483961FF85BFAF736BFA53D30D" author="Lawson, G. W. &amp; John, D. M." box="[1180,1439,570,595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" refId="ref10761" refString="Lawson, G. W. &amp; John, D. M. (1987) The marine algae and coastal environment of tropical West Africa (second edition). Nova Hedwigia Beiheft 93: vi - 415." type="journal volume" year="1987">Lawson and John 1987</bibRefCitation>
). Indian Ocean:
<collectingCountry id="E18F76293961FF85BA01730FFE74D329" box="[306,440,606,631]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E18F76293961FF85BAF6730FFDF1D329" box="[453,573,606,631]" name="Seychelles" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD094B483961FF85B97C730FFCDFD329" author="Silva, P. C. &amp; Basson, P. W. &amp; Moe, R. L." box="[591,787,606,631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 1259" refId="ref12021" refString="Silva, P. C., Basson, P. W. &amp; Moe, R. L. (1996) Catalogue of the benthic marine algae of the Indian Ocean. University of California Publications in Botany 79: 1 - 1259." type="journal article" year="1996">
Silva
<emphasis id="ABECEAAB3961FF85B9A0730FFD0BD329" box="[659,711,606,631]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">et al</emphasis>
. 1996
</bibRefCitation>
). This species has not been collected again from offshore Louisiana in the NW Gulf of Mexico following the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil Spill (
<bibRefCitation id="FD094B483961FF85BF5573D3FA94D3C5" author="Fredericq, S. &amp; Arakaki, N. &amp; Camacho, O. &amp; Gabriel, D. &amp; Krayesky, D. &amp; Self-Krayesky, S. &amp; Rees, G. &amp; Richards, J. &amp; Sauvage, T. &amp; Venera-Ponton, D. &amp; Schmidt, W. E." box="[1126,1368,642,667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" pagination="77 - 98" refId="ref9865" refString="Fredericq, S., Arakaki, N., Camacho, O., Gabriel, D., Krayesky, D., Self-Krayesky, S., Rees, G., Richards, J., Sauvage, T., Venera-Ponton, D. &amp; Schmidt, W. E. (2014) A dynamic approach to the study of rhodoliths: a case study for the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Cryptogamie Algologie 35: 77 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.7872 / crya. v 35. iss 1.2014.77" type="journal article" year="2014">
Fredericq
<emphasis id="ABECEAAB3961FF85BFE873D3FAC2D3C5" box="[1243,1294,642,667]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FD094B483961FF85BE5773D3FEC8D3E1" author="Felder, D. L. &amp; Thoma, B. P. &amp; Schmidt, W. E. &amp; Sauvage, T. &amp; Self-Krayesky, S. L. &amp; Chistoserdov, A. &amp; Bracken-Grissom, H. D. &amp; Fredericq, S." pageId="7" pageNumber="129" pagination="808 - 19" refId="ref9562" refString="Felder, D. L., Thoma, B. P., Schmidt, W. E., Sauvage, T., Self-Krayesky, S. L., Chistoserdov, A., Bracken-Grissom, H. D. &amp; Fredericq, S. (2014) Seaweeds and decapod crustaceans on Gulf deep banks after the Macondo Oil Spill. BioScience 64: 808 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / biosci / biu 119" type="journal article" year="2014">
Felder
<emphasis id="ABECEAAB3961FF85BBBB73F7FF75D3E1" box="[136,185,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D18265323961FF85BB8E739BFA95D47D" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="992736B93961FF85BB8E739BFB6ED22D" blockId="7.[136,1452,426,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">
<materialsCitation id="29F03CE43961FF85BB8E739BFCC6D259" collectingDate="2005-06-07" collectionCode="N, W" collectorName="Banks &amp; Gulf" country="Mexico" elevation="53" location="Campeche" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="WES33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campeche">
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<collectingRegion id="5B5CF85B3961FF85B934739BFDB1D3BD" box="[519,637,714,739]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Campeche</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="346D536F3961FF85B9BD739BFD1BD3BD" box="[654,727,714,739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Banks</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="E18F76293961FF85B9D8739BFC89D3BD" box="[747,837,714,739]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: SW
<collectorName id="346D536F3961FF85B8A1739BFC09D3BD" box="[914,965,714,739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Gulf</collectorName>
of
<collectingCountry id="E18F76293961FF85B8CE739BFB99D3BD" box="[1021,1109,714,739]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="ABECEAAB3961FF85BF59739BFA68D3BD" box="[1130,1444,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">
LAF-NSF-II-17-6 (
<specimenCode id="C93E9EC23961FF85BE7B739BFA50D3BD" box="[1352,1436,714,739]" collectionCode="WES" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">WES33</specimenCode>
)
</emphasis>
, 22˚15150”
<collectionCode id="FF89AE7C3961FF85BA2273BFFEE4D259" box="[273,296,750,775]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
, 90˚43290”
<collectionCode id="FF89AE7C3961FF85BA8E73BFFE14D259" box="[445,472,750,775]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
,
<date id="ED2610793961FF85BAD773BFFD9CD259" box="[484,592,750,775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" value="2005-06-07">
<collectingDate id="FD62E9913961FF85BAD773BFFD9CD259" box="[484,592,750,775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" value="2005-06-07">7.vi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<elevation id="12B5D18A3961FF85B96F73BFFCC6D259" box="[604,778,750,775]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="52.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="52.0">
<quantity id="5E609B5C3961FF85B96F73BFFD0CD259" box="[604,704,750,775]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="52.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="52.0">5253 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="29F03CE43961FF85B82573BFFE75D275" collectingDate="2005-06-15" collectionCode="N, W" country="Mexico" elevation="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="WES24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campeche">
<emphasis id="ABECEAAB3961FF85B82573BFFB84D259" box="[790,1096,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">
LAF-NSF-II-83-5 (
<specimenCode id="C93E9EC23961FF85B8DF73BFFB8CD259" box="[1004,1088,750,775]" collectionCode="WES" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">WES24</specimenCode>
)
</emphasis>
, 21˚36540”
<collectionCode id="FF89AE7C3961FF85BFD273BFFB34D259" box="[1249,1272,750,775]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
, 91˚04600”
<collectionCode id="FF89AE7C3961FF85BEBF73BFFA6BD259" box="[1420,1447,750,775]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
,
<date id="ED2610793961FF85BBBB7243FECED275" box="[136,258,786,811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" value="2005-06-15">
<collectingDate id="FD62E9913961FF85BBBB7243FECED275" box="[136,258,786,811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" value="2005-06-15">15.vi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 29
<elevation id="12B5D18A3961FF85BA0B7243FE75D275" box="[312,441,786,811]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="20.0">
<quantity id="5E609B5C3961FF85BA0B7243FEBDD275" box="[312,369,786,811]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="29F03CE43961FF85BAF77243FABED211" collectingDate="2003-12-22" collectingDateMax="2005-06-17" collectingDateMin="2003-12-22" collectionCode="N, W, DLB" collectorName="Media Luna Reef &amp; La Parguera" country="Puerto Rico" elevation="53" location="Caribbean Sea" municipality="Km" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="ABECEAAB3961FF85BAF77243FD5BD275" box="[452,663,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">LAF-NSF-II-96-21</emphasis>
, 22˚08004”
<collectionCode id="FF89AE7C3961FF85B81E7243FC88D275" box="[813,836,786,811]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
, 91˚23670”
<collectionCode id="FF89AE7C3961FF85B8E47243FC3ED275" box="[983,1010,786,811]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
,
<date id="ED2610793961FF85B8CE7243FBBBD275" box="[1021,1143,786,811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" value="2005-06-17">
<collectingDate id="FD62E9913961FF85B8CE7243FBBBD275" box="[1021,1143,786,811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" value="2005-06-17">17.vi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<elevation id="12B5D18A3961FF85BFB17243FAE2D275" box="[1154,1326,786,811]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="52.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="52.0">
<quantity id="5E609B5C3961FF85BFB17243FB29D275" box="[1154,1253,786,811]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="52.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="52.0">5253 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
.
<location id="9C4760623961FF85BE0B7243FF79D211" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:113187AF3961FF85BBBB71A5FA95D47D:9C4760623961FF85BE0B7243FF79D211" country="Puerto Rico" municipality="Km" name="Caribbean Sea" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Caribbean Sea</location>
:
<collectingCountry id="E18F76293961FF85BBF27267FE80D211" box="[193,332,822,847]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, 1.5
<collectingMunicipality id="7943ACC33961FF85BAB67267FE63D211" box="[389,431,822,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Km</collectingMunicipality>
seaward of
<collectorName id="346D536F3961FF85B90D7267FCC5D211" box="[574,777,822,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Media Luna Reef</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="346D536F3961FF85B8257267FC6FD211" box="[790,931,822,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">La Parguera</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="5E609B5C3961FF85B8837267FC28D211" box="[944,996,822,847]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="17.0">
<elevation id="12B5D18A3961FF85B8837267FC28D211" box="[944,996,822,847]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="17.0">17m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="ED2610793961FF85B8C17267FBB8D211" box="[1010,1140,822,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" value="2003-12-22">
<collectingDate id="FD62E9913961FF85B8C17267FBB8D211" box="[1010,1140,822,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" value="2003-12-22">22.xii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="FF89AE7C3961FF85BF8F7267FB38D211" box="[1212,1268,822,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">DLB</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="ABECEAAB3961FF85BFCE7267FABED211" box="[1277,1394,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">(CLT-143)</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="29F03CE43961FF85BEB07267FB52D22D" collectingDate="2006-07-07" collectionCode="DLB, H" collectorName="Margarita Reef &amp; La Parguera" country="Puerto Rico" elevation="24" location="Ruiz" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1">
and
<collectorName id="346D536F3961FF85BBBB720BFEF9D22D" box="[136,309,858,883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Margarita Reef</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="346D536F3961FF85BA73720BFE06D22D" box="[320,458,858,883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">La Parguera</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="E18F76293961FF85BAE6720BFD92D22D" box="[469,606,858,883]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="5E609B5C3961FF85B95B720BFD51D22D" box="[616,669,858,883]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="24.0">
<elevation id="12B5D18A3961FF85B95B720BFD51D22D" box="[616,669,858,883]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="24.0">24m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="ED2610793961FF85B99B720BFCD1D22D" box="[680,797,858,883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" value="2006-07-07">
<collectingDate id="FD62E9913961FF85B99B720BFCD1D22D" box="[680,797,858,883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" value="2006-07-07">7.vii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="FF89AE7C3961FF85B853720BFC54D22D" box="[864,920,858,883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">DLB</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="FF89AE7C3961FF85B8FD720BFC2FD22D" box="[974,995,858,883]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<location id="9C4760623961FF85B8D4720BFBD3D22D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:113187AF3961FF85BBBB71A5FA95D47D:9C4760623961FF85B8D4720BFBD3D22D" box="[999,1055,858,883]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Ruiz" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Ruiz</location>
<emphasis id="ABECEAAB3961FF85BF16720BFB52D22D" box="[1061,1182,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">(CLT-201)</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="ABECEAAB3961FF85BFAD720BFB6ED22D" box="[1182,1186,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="992736B93961FF85BB8E722FFC01D281" blockId="7.[136,1452,426,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">
<collectionCode id="FF89AE7C3961FF85BB8E722FFEDFD2C9" box="[189,275,894,919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">HABIT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="FF89AE7C3961FF85BA2E722FFC5DD2C9" box="[285,913,894,919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">VEGETATIVE AND REPRODUCTIVE STRUCTURE</collectionCode>
: Thalli are elongated, sparsely branched vesicles (
<figureCitation id="01A32A3C3961FF85BBA372F3FF3BD2E5" box="[144,247,930,955]" captionStart="FIGURES 314" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1742,1763]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 314. Botryocladia enteromorpha (Harvey) W.E. Schmidt, C. Lozada-Troche, D.L. Ballantine et Fredericq, comb. nov. Vicinity of the Florida Middle Grounds: Figs. 2, 1213.LAF-NSF-III-7-9-06-9-2, Fig. 3. LAF-NSF-III-7-5-06-3-7. Campeche Banks: Figs. 410, LAF-NSF-II-78-3, Fig. 11. LAF-NSF-II-96-21. 3) Habit of female gametophyte with cystocarps. Scale bar 2 cm. 4) Habit of non-reproductive thallus. Scale bar 1 cm. 5) Surface view of young branch on main axis with constricted base (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 6) Surface view of mature specimen with nearly complete cortication.Scale bar 40 μm.7) Surface view of younger specimen with incomplete cortication except for glandiferous cells bearing gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 8) Surface view of medullary, glandiferous, and gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 9) Cross section through vesicle wall with glandiferous cell bearing three gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 10) Cross section through holdfast. Scale bar 0.5 mm. 11) Organization of cortical and medullary cells in holdfast cross section. Scale bar 100 μm. 12) Surface view of cortex with cruciately divided tetrasporangia (arrowhead). Scale bar 40 μm. 13) Surface view of pericarp ostiole topping carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm. 14) Longitudinal section through carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13698448/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Figs 34</figureCitation>
) comprising a main axis that is slightly wider than the secondary and tertiary vesicular branches. Young vesicles, as lateral branches, are strongly constricted at their bases (
<figureCitation id="01A32A3C3961FF85B8487297FC73D281" box="[891,959,966,991]" captionStart="FIGURES 314" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1742,1763]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 314. Botryocladia enteromorpha (Harvey) W.E. Schmidt, C. Lozada-Troche, D.L. Ballantine et Fredericq, comb. nov. Vicinity of the Florida Middle Grounds: Figs. 2, 1213.LAF-NSF-III-7-9-06-9-2, Fig. 3. LAF-NSF-III-7-5-06-3-7. Campeche Banks: Figs. 410, LAF-NSF-II-78-3, Fig. 11. LAF-NSF-II-96-21. 3) Habit of female gametophyte with cystocarps. Scale bar 2 cm. 4) Habit of non-reproductive thallus. Scale bar 1 cm. 5) Surface view of young branch on main axis with constricted base (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 6) Surface view of mature specimen with nearly complete cortication.Scale bar 40 μm.7) Surface view of younger specimen with incomplete cortication except for glandiferous cells bearing gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 8) Surface view of medullary, glandiferous, and gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 9) Cross section through vesicle wall with glandiferous cell bearing three gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 10) Cross section through holdfast. Scale bar 0.5 mm. 11) Organization of cortical and medullary cells in holdfast cross section. Scale bar 100 μm. 12) Surface view of cortex with cruciately divided tetrasporangia (arrowhead). Scale bar 40 μm. 13) Surface view of pericarp ostiole topping carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm. 14) Longitudinal section through carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13698448/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="992736B93961FF85BB8E72BBFB92D5A1" blockId="7.[136,1452,426,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">
The medullary layer is monostromatic, composed of large hexagonal cells (
<figureCitation id="01A32A3C3961FF85BF1272BBFBABD55D" box="[1057,1127,1002,1027]" captionStart="FIGURES 314" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1742,1763]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 314. Botryocladia enteromorpha (Harvey) W.E. Schmidt, C. Lozada-Troche, D.L. Ballantine et Fredericq, comb. nov. Vicinity of the Florida Middle Grounds: Figs. 2, 1213.LAF-NSF-III-7-9-06-9-2, Fig. 3. LAF-NSF-III-7-5-06-3-7. Campeche Banks: Figs. 410, LAF-NSF-II-78-3, Fig. 11. LAF-NSF-II-96-21. 3) Habit of female gametophyte with cystocarps. Scale bar 2 cm. 4) Habit of non-reproductive thallus. Scale bar 1 cm. 5) Surface view of young branch on main axis with constricted base (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 6) Surface view of mature specimen with nearly complete cortication.Scale bar 40 μm.7) Surface view of younger specimen with incomplete cortication except for glandiferous cells bearing gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 8) Surface view of medullary, glandiferous, and gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 9) Cross section through vesicle wall with glandiferous cell bearing three gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 10) Cross section through holdfast. Scale bar 0.5 mm. 11) Organization of cortical and medullary cells in holdfast cross section. Scale bar 100 μm. 12) Surface view of cortex with cruciately divided tetrasporangia (arrowhead). Scale bar 40 μm. 13) Surface view of pericarp ostiole topping carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm. 14) Longitudinal section through carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13698448/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). The larger medullary cells at their margin are subtended by 12 layers of small, pigmented surface cortical cells (
<figureCitation id="01A32A3C3961FF85BF52755FFB04D579" box="[1121,1224,1038,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 314" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1742,1763]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 314. Botryocladia enteromorpha (Harvey) W.E. Schmidt, C. Lozada-Troche, D.L. Ballantine et Fredericq, comb. nov. Vicinity of the Florida Middle Grounds: Figs. 2, 1213.LAF-NSF-III-7-9-06-9-2, Fig. 3. LAF-NSF-III-7-5-06-3-7. Campeche Banks: Figs. 410, LAF-NSF-II-78-3, Fig. 11. LAF-NSF-II-96-21. 3) Habit of female gametophyte with cystocarps. Scale bar 2 cm. 4) Habit of non-reproductive thallus. Scale bar 1 cm. 5) Surface view of young branch on main axis with constricted base (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 6) Surface view of mature specimen with nearly complete cortication.Scale bar 40 μm.7) Surface view of younger specimen with incomplete cortication except for glandiferous cells bearing gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 8) Surface view of medullary, glandiferous, and gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 9) Cross section through vesicle wall with glandiferous cell bearing three gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 10) Cross section through holdfast. Scale bar 0.5 mm. 11) Organization of cortical and medullary cells in holdfast cross section. Scale bar 100 μm. 12) Surface view of cortex with cruciately divided tetrasporangia (arrowhead). Scale bar 40 μm. 13) Surface view of pericarp ostiole topping carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm. 14) Longitudinal section through carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13698448/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Figs 78</figureCitation>
). Mature specimens have nearly complete surface cortication (
<figureCitation id="01A32A3C3961FF85B9547563FD62D515" box="[615,686,1074,1099]" captionStart="FIGURES 314" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1742,1763]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 314. Botryocladia enteromorpha (Harvey) W.E. Schmidt, C. Lozada-Troche, D.L. Ballantine et Fredericq, comb. nov. Vicinity of the Florida Middle Grounds: Figs. 2, 1213.LAF-NSF-III-7-9-06-9-2, Fig. 3. LAF-NSF-III-7-5-06-3-7. Campeche Banks: Figs. 410, LAF-NSF-II-78-3, Fig. 11. LAF-NSF-II-96-21. 3) Habit of female gametophyte with cystocarps. Scale bar 2 cm. 4) Habit of non-reproductive thallus. Scale bar 1 cm. 5) Surface view of young branch on main axis with constricted base (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 6) Surface view of mature specimen with nearly complete cortication.Scale bar 40 μm.7) Surface view of younger specimen with incomplete cortication except for glandiferous cells bearing gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 8) Surface view of medullary, glandiferous, and gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 9) Cross section through vesicle wall with glandiferous cell bearing three gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 10) Cross section through holdfast. Scale bar 0.5 mm. 11) Organization of cortical and medullary cells in holdfast cross section. Scale bar 100 μm. 12) Surface view of cortex with cruciately divided tetrasporangia (arrowhead). Scale bar 40 μm. 13) Surface view of pericarp ostiole topping carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm. 14) Longitudinal section through carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13698448/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), while in younger specimens the surface cortication is incomplete except for medullary glandiferous cells (
<figureCitation id="01A32A3C3961FF85B97F7507FD7DD531" box="[588,689,1110,1135]" captionStart="FIGURES 314" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1742,1763]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 314. Botryocladia enteromorpha (Harvey) W.E. Schmidt, C. Lozada-Troche, D.L. Ballantine et Fredericq, comb. nov. Vicinity of the Florida Middle Grounds: Figs. 2, 1213.LAF-NSF-III-7-9-06-9-2, Fig. 3. LAF-NSF-III-7-5-06-3-7. Campeche Banks: Figs. 410, LAF-NSF-II-78-3, Fig. 11. LAF-NSF-II-96-21. 3) Habit of female gametophyte with cystocarps. Scale bar 2 cm. 4) Habit of non-reproductive thallus. Scale bar 1 cm. 5) Surface view of young branch on main axis with constricted base (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 6) Surface view of mature specimen with nearly complete cortication.Scale bar 40 μm.7) Surface view of younger specimen with incomplete cortication except for glandiferous cells bearing gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 8) Surface view of medullary, glandiferous, and gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 9) Cross section through vesicle wall with glandiferous cell bearing three gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 10) Cross section through holdfast. Scale bar 0.5 mm. 11) Organization of cortical and medullary cells in holdfast cross section. Scale bar 100 μm. 12) Surface view of cortex with cruciately divided tetrasporangia (arrowhead). Scale bar 40 μm. 13) Surface view of pericarp ostiole topping carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm. 14) Longitudinal section through carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13698448/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Figs 78</figureCitation>
). Medullary cells that cut off gland cells (
<figureCitation id="01A32A3C3961FF85BFB17507FB09D531" box="[1154,1221,1110,1135]" captionStart="FIGURES 314" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1742,1763]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 314. Botryocladia enteromorpha (Harvey) W.E. Schmidt, C. Lozada-Troche, D.L. Ballantine et Fredericq, comb. nov. Vicinity of the Florida Middle Grounds: Figs. 2, 1213.LAF-NSF-III-7-9-06-9-2, Fig. 3. LAF-NSF-III-7-5-06-3-7. Campeche Banks: Figs. 410, LAF-NSF-II-78-3, Fig. 11. LAF-NSF-II-96-21. 3) Habit of female gametophyte with cystocarps. Scale bar 2 cm. 4) Habit of non-reproductive thallus. Scale bar 1 cm. 5) Surface view of young branch on main axis with constricted base (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 6) Surface view of mature specimen with nearly complete cortication.Scale bar 40 μm.7) Surface view of younger specimen with incomplete cortication except for glandiferous cells bearing gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 8) Surface view of medullary, glandiferous, and gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 9) Cross section through vesicle wall with glandiferous cell bearing three gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 10) Cross section through holdfast. Scale bar 0.5 mm. 11) Organization of cortical and medullary cells in holdfast cross section. Scale bar 100 μm. 12) Surface view of cortex with cruciately divided tetrasporangia (arrowhead). Scale bar 40 μm. 13) Surface view of pericarp ostiole topping carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm. 14) Longitudinal section through carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13698448/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) are often corticated as opposed to medullary cells that do not bear gland cells (
<figureCitation id="01A32A3C3961FF85B827752BFC4CD5CD" box="[788,896,1146,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 314" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1742,1763]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 314. Botryocladia enteromorpha (Harvey) W.E. Schmidt, C. Lozada-Troche, D.L. Ballantine et Fredericq, comb. nov. Vicinity of the Florida Middle Grounds: Figs. 2, 1213.LAF-NSF-III-7-9-06-9-2, Fig. 3. LAF-NSF-III-7-5-06-3-7. Campeche Banks: Figs. 410, LAF-NSF-II-78-3, Fig. 11. LAF-NSF-II-96-21. 3) Habit of female gametophyte with cystocarps. Scale bar 2 cm. 4) Habit of non-reproductive thallus. Scale bar 1 cm. 5) Surface view of young branch on main axis with constricted base (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 6) Surface view of mature specimen with nearly complete cortication.Scale bar 40 μm.7) Surface view of younger specimen with incomplete cortication except for glandiferous cells bearing gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 8) Surface view of medullary, glandiferous, and gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 9) Cross section through vesicle wall with glandiferous cell bearing three gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 10) Cross section through holdfast. Scale bar 0.5 mm. 11) Organization of cortical and medullary cells in holdfast cross section. Scale bar 100 μm. 12) Surface view of cortex with cruciately divided tetrasporangia (arrowhead). Scale bar 40 μm. 13) Surface view of pericarp ostiole topping carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm. 14) Longitudinal section through carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13698448/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Figs. 78</figureCitation>
). Gland cells are pyriform (
<figureCitation id="01A32A3C3961FF85BF80752BFAD5D5CD" box="[1203,1305,1146,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 314" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1742,1763]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 314. Botryocladia enteromorpha (Harvey) W.E. Schmidt, C. Lozada-Troche, D.L. Ballantine et Fredericq, comb. nov. Vicinity of the Florida Middle Grounds: Figs. 2, 1213.LAF-NSF-III-7-9-06-9-2, Fig. 3. LAF-NSF-III-7-5-06-3-7. Campeche Banks: Figs. 410, LAF-NSF-II-78-3, Fig. 11. LAF-NSF-II-96-21. 3) Habit of female gametophyte with cystocarps. Scale bar 2 cm. 4) Habit of non-reproductive thallus. Scale bar 1 cm. 5) Surface view of young branch on main axis with constricted base (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 6) Surface view of mature specimen with nearly complete cortication.Scale bar 40 μm.7) Surface view of younger specimen with incomplete cortication except for glandiferous cells bearing gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 8) Surface view of medullary, glandiferous, and gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 9) Cross section through vesicle wall with glandiferous cell bearing three gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 10) Cross section through holdfast. Scale bar 0.5 mm. 11) Organization of cortical and medullary cells in holdfast cross section. Scale bar 100 μm. 12) Surface view of cortex with cruciately divided tetrasporangia (arrowhead). Scale bar 40 μm. 13) Surface view of pericarp ostiole topping carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm. 14) Longitudinal section through carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13698448/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Figs 89</figureCitation>
). The middle portion of the stipe is of solid construction, lacking internal filaments (
<figureCitation id="01A32A3C3961FF85B8F675CFFB86D5E9" box="[965,1098,1182,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 314" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1742,1763]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 314. Botryocladia enteromorpha (Harvey) W.E. Schmidt, C. Lozada-Troche, D.L. Ballantine et Fredericq, comb. nov. Vicinity of the Florida Middle Grounds: Figs. 2, 1213.LAF-NSF-III-7-9-06-9-2, Fig. 3. LAF-NSF-III-7-5-06-3-7. Campeche Banks: Figs. 410, LAF-NSF-II-78-3, Fig. 11. LAF-NSF-II-96-21. 3) Habit of female gametophyte with cystocarps. Scale bar 2 cm. 4) Habit of non-reproductive thallus. Scale bar 1 cm. 5) Surface view of young branch on main axis with constricted base (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 6) Surface view of mature specimen with nearly complete cortication.Scale bar 40 μm.7) Surface view of younger specimen with incomplete cortication except for glandiferous cells bearing gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 8) Surface view of medullary, glandiferous, and gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 9) Cross section through vesicle wall with glandiferous cell bearing three gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 10) Cross section through holdfast. Scale bar 0.5 mm. 11) Organization of cortical and medullary cells in holdfast cross section. Scale bar 100 μm. 12) Surface view of cortex with cruciately divided tetrasporangia (arrowhead). Scale bar 40 μm. 13) Surface view of pericarp ostiole topping carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm. 14) Longitudinal section through carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13698448/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Figs 1011</figureCitation>
). Tetrasporangia are cruciately divided (
<figureCitation id="01A32A3C3961FF85BBDF7593FEF2D585" box="[236,318,1218,1243]" captionStart="FIGURES 314" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1742,1763]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 314. Botryocladia enteromorpha (Harvey) W.E. Schmidt, C. Lozada-Troche, D.L. Ballantine et Fredericq, comb. nov. Vicinity of the Florida Middle Grounds: Figs. 2, 1213.LAF-NSF-III-7-9-06-9-2, Fig. 3. LAF-NSF-III-7-5-06-3-7. Campeche Banks: Figs. 410, LAF-NSF-II-78-3, Fig. 11. LAF-NSF-II-96-21. 3) Habit of female gametophyte with cystocarps. Scale bar 2 cm. 4) Habit of non-reproductive thallus. Scale bar 1 cm. 5) Surface view of young branch on main axis with constricted base (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 6) Surface view of mature specimen with nearly complete cortication.Scale bar 40 μm.7) Surface view of younger specimen with incomplete cortication except for glandiferous cells bearing gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 8) Surface view of medullary, glandiferous, and gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 9) Cross section through vesicle wall with glandiferous cell bearing three gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 10) Cross section through holdfast. Scale bar 0.5 mm. 11) Organization of cortical and medullary cells in holdfast cross section. Scale bar 100 μm. 12) Surface view of cortex with cruciately divided tetrasporangia (arrowhead). Scale bar 40 μm. 13) Surface view of pericarp ostiole topping carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm. 14) Longitudinal section through carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13698448/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) and scattered over the thallus surface.
<collectionCode id="FF89AE7C3961FF85B9C87593FCC2D585" box="[763,782,1218,1243]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
centrally located ostiole in the pericarp (
<figureCitation id="01A32A3C3961FF85BFE87593FAE0D585" box="[1243,1324,1218,1243]" captionStart="FIGURES 314" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1742,1763]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 314. Botryocladia enteromorpha (Harvey) W.E. Schmidt, C. Lozada-Troche, D.L. Ballantine et Fredericq, comb. nov. Vicinity of the Florida Middle Grounds: Figs. 2, 1213.LAF-NSF-III-7-9-06-9-2, Fig. 3. LAF-NSF-III-7-5-06-3-7. Campeche Banks: Figs. 410, LAF-NSF-II-78-3, Fig. 11. LAF-NSF-II-96-21. 3) Habit of female gametophyte with cystocarps. Scale bar 2 cm. 4) Habit of non-reproductive thallus. Scale bar 1 cm. 5) Surface view of young branch on main axis with constricted base (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 6) Surface view of mature specimen with nearly complete cortication.Scale bar 40 μm.7) Surface view of younger specimen with incomplete cortication except for glandiferous cells bearing gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 8) Surface view of medullary, glandiferous, and gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 9) Cross section through vesicle wall with glandiferous cell bearing three gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 10) Cross section through holdfast. Scale bar 0.5 mm. 11) Organization of cortical and medullary cells in holdfast cross section. Scale bar 100 μm. 12) Surface view of cortex with cruciately divided tetrasporangia (arrowhead). Scale bar 40 μm. 13) Surface view of pericarp ostiole topping carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm. 14) Longitudinal section through carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13698448/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) surrounds a carposporophyte of which all gonimoblast cells convert into carposporangia (
<figureCitation id="01A32A3C3961FF85B8CD75B7FB9DD5A1" box="[1022,1105,1254,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 314" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1742,1763]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[258,1329,175,1717]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 314. Botryocladia enteromorpha (Harvey) W.E. Schmidt, C. Lozada-Troche, D.L. Ballantine et Fredericq, comb. nov. Vicinity of the Florida Middle Grounds: Figs. 2, 1213.LAF-NSF-III-7-9-06-9-2, Fig. 3. LAF-NSF-III-7-5-06-3-7. Campeche Banks: Figs. 410, LAF-NSF-II-78-3, Fig. 11. LAF-NSF-II-96-21. 3) Habit of female gametophyte with cystocarps. Scale bar 2 cm. 4) Habit of non-reproductive thallus. Scale bar 1 cm. 5) Surface view of young branch on main axis with constricted base (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 6) Surface view of mature specimen with nearly complete cortication.Scale bar 40 μm.7) Surface view of younger specimen with incomplete cortication except for glandiferous cells bearing gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 8) Surface view of medullary, glandiferous, and gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 9) Cross section through vesicle wall with glandiferous cell bearing three gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 10) Cross section through holdfast. Scale bar 0.5 mm. 11) Organization of cortical and medullary cells in holdfast cross section. Scale bar 100 μm. 12) Surface view of cortex with cruciately divided tetrasporangia (arrowhead). Scale bar 40 μm. 13) Surface view of pericarp ostiole topping carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm. 14) Longitudinal section through carposporophyte. Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13698448/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="992736B93961FF85BB8E745BFA95D47D" blockId="7.[136,1452,426,1315]" box="[189,1369,1290,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">
REPRESENTATIVE SEQUENCES: KT154688, KT154689 (
<emphasis id="ABECEAAB3961FF85B841745BFC5BD47D" box="[882,919,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">rbc</emphasis>
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); EF690270, EF690269 (
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rDNA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>