228 lines
24 KiB
XML
228 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="AB847BB299A9106B3EAFE64254E4866D" ID-CLB-Dataset="5279" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc3e4322-9765-42c9-9616-da49dd61cfed" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5130589" ID-ZooBank="66613335-DA8E-4EE7-A0A4-5FE405B15437" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623700805277" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W. & Liu, L-Y." docDate="2014" docId="11038800FFD3FFA3FF4133AD6B420F38" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03875p082.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3875 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Wallacellus similis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="ED3AF078FFEFFF9EFFD635036A4D0D05" masterDocTitle="A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699015234922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="BA6E5A395FE9BF89AB4D5B9DBA9A2144" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ADA6C1A2B4A772C94755228AF7DB7BF9">
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<mods:title id="D3DB7FBA9F38F731B1AD118E60FE2D4F">A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="793A2AD0474287B2F1B18FA33E9291B8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="12FE58B47572A342C408445187C05BDC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E80C19D375252E7B210C908CCBDD08A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="66D2D6268964EDB81D96D50D0BFE4B3E">Beaver, R. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B2B35F373C9592A35BE67A30A225CBD" type="email">rogerbeaver6@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DFB0E2BA77237C43BD3D865309DBD16A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="096001B4807E1C76A55F3F726E413158">
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<mods:roleTerm id="453D7BB0DC5DA345C478C34CE751D82F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A1DED259CA4B5BFD59AB908E4592977A">Sittichaya, W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="52180F6263829111A336E2D8F715F1EE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7665C8A6808390F187A8CC9A7D5262B2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A33D2742AC20A7035ACA78FE093CFD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C94A5F91F0B36101A956D19542EA3B5F">Liu, L-Y.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E0E6FCA923DD91693919FDA039F702AA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="23AF1E5549C90F4FBC82379A0158AF04">
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<mods:title id="A863E13AAB61B7480BD8AAB99B7486FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5EAFFF79C9295B1272594B16E1E41E1D">
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<mods:date id="ED4EDAA706C512DEB9E82976BAA44850">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6FD4B981789B34D10827CE4A722F541D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0D9F81C9D5C661B7FEA701A7D7F9BAB9">2014-10-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3DB8FCA63DD88FB3E919B775D89114EB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6C831B8EDD498DBDF0D9B3FE33C36ACD">3875</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C739B1F43CAB4306108F1F3E82950085" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A8869E47AFFC7D956DC4E79EBDF81682">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1B950684466A7B86350776B0EAA155AD">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D4364FFA7312867BB861637735F5FB15">82</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="A037DB1501625A1DE8E4F84DC1E2987E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D8C57E17DCBFCDACEA9DEEAE4087D2AA" type="CLB-Dataset">5279</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="50F4F12F53B24F97F801E8D9388D0505" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="11038800FFD3FFA3FF4133AD6B420F38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5131028" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183732178" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5131028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11038800FFD3FFA3FF4133AD6B420F38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD3FFA3FF4133AD6B420F38" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="D1B06A9DFFD3FFA2FF4133AD68670BCD" box="[151,554,1710,1736]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="99153916FFD3FFA2FF4133AD68670BCD" blockId="60.[151,554,1710,1736]" box="[151,554,1710,1736]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD3FFA2FF4133AD68670BCD" bold="true" box="[151,554,1710,1736]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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130.
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<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFD3FFA2FF0733AD68670BCD" authority="(Ferrari)" baseAuthorityName="Ferrari" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[209,554,1710,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Wallacellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD3FFA2FF0733AD6BFF0BCD" bold="true" box="[209,434,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Wallacellus similis</emphasis>
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(Ferrari)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1B06A9DFFD3FFA2FF4133ED68970A26" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="99153916FFD3FFA2FF4133ED6BB30A01" blockId="60.[151,730,1774,1827]" box="[151,510,1774,1796]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFD3FFA2FF4133ED6BB70A01" ID-CoL="5CJLZ" authority="Ferrari, 1867: 23" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,506,1774,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD3FFA2FF4133ED6B0B0A01" box="[151,326,1774,1796]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Xyleborus similis</emphasis>
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Ferrari, 1867: 23
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99153916FFD3FFA2FF41320E68970A26" blockId="60.[151,730,1774,1827]" box="[151,730,1805,1827]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFD3FFA2FF41320E6BF90A26" authority="(Ferrari)" baseAuthorityName="Ferrari" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,436,1805,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Wallacellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD3FFA2FF41320E6B190A26" box="[151,340,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Wallacellus similis</emphasis>
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(Ferrari)
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</taxonomicName>
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: Hulcr & Cognato, 2010: 29.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1B06A9DFFD3FFA3FF41324A6B420F38" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="99153916FFD3FFA2FF41324A6E5B0AF7" blockId="60.[151,1436,1865,2034]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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Thai distribution:
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD3FFA2FEBC324A6BCA0A67" bold="true" box="[362,391,1865,1890]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C:</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD3FFA2FE45324A686D0A67" box="[403,544,1865,1890]" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chanthaburi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD3FFA2FDE6324A689D0A67" box="[560,720,1865,1890]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Kanchanaburi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD3FFA2FD09324A69250A67" box="[735,872,1865,1890]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchaburi" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Phetchaburi</collectingRegion>
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, Prachuab Khiri Khan,
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD3FFA2FB5732496E960A67" box="[1153,1243,1866,1890]" country="Thailand" name="Rayong" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Rayong</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD3FFA2FB3C324A6F220A67" box="[1258,1391,1865,1890]" country="Thailand" name="Suphan Buri" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Suphanburi</collectingRegion>
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;
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD3FFA2FAA8324A6FD10A67" bold="true" box="[1406,1436,1865,1890]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">N:</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD3FFA2FF41326E6B6C0A83" box="[151,289,1901,1926]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD3FFA2FEE2326E68020A83" author="Nunberg, M. & Chujo, M." box="[308,591,1901,1926]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="358" refId="ref79197" refString="Nunberg, M. & Chujo, M. (1961) Coleoptera from South-East Asia. 25. Scolytidae, 26. Platypodidae. Nature and Life in South- East Asia, 1, 358." type="journal article" year="1961">Nunberg & Chujo 1961</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFD3FFA2FD55326E6EB10A83" authority="Eichhoff, Beaver & Browne 1975" authorityName="Eichhoff, Beaver & Browne" authorityYear="1975" box="[643,1276,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD3FFA2FD55326E692F0A83" box="[643,866,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Xyleborus parvulus</emphasis>
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Eichhoff,
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD3FFA2FC34326D6EB10A83" author="Beaver, R. A. & Browne, F. G." box="[994,1276,1901,1926]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="283 - 311" refId="ref72202" refString="Beaver, R. A. & Browne, F. G. (1975) The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand. Oriental Insects, 9, 283 - 311. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1975.10434499" type="journal article" year="1975">Beaver & Browne 1975</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFD3FFA2FAFC326E6AAD0AAF" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD3FFA2FAFC326E6AAD0AAF" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Xyleborus similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD3FFA2FF2D32916BFD0AAF" box="[251,432,1937,1962]" country="Thailand" name="Mae Hong Son" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mae Hong Son</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD3FFA2FE6932926BA10AAF" box="[447,492,1937,1962]" country="Thailand" name="Tak" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Tak</collectingRegion>
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;
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD3FFA2FE2A329268780AAF" bold="true" box="[508,565,1937,1962]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">N-E:</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD3FFA2FD963292689F0AAF" box="[576,722,1937,1962]" country="Thailand" name="Chaiyaphum" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chaiyaphum</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD3FFA2FD34329269240AAC" box="[738,873,1937,1962]" country="Thailand" name="Khon Kaen" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Khon Kaen</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD3FFA2FCAE329269E30AAF" box="[888,942,1937,1962]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Loei</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD3FFA2FC6832916ED20AAF" box="[958,1183,1937,1962]" country="Thailand" name="Nong Bua Lamphu" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Nong Bua Lamphu</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD3FFA2FB7932926FD50AAF" box="[1199,1432,1937,1962]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Nakhon Ratchasima</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD3FFA2FF4132B66B1B0ACB" box="[151,342,1973,1998]" country="Thailand" name="Sakon Nakhon" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Sakhon Nakhon</collectingRegion>
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;
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD3FFA2FEBF32B66BCF0ACB" bold="true" box="[361,386,1973,1998]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S:</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD3FFA2FE4732B668430ACB" box="[401,526,1973,1998]" country="Thailand" name="Chumphon" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chumphon</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD3FFA2FDF232B669120ACB" author="Sittichaya, W. & Beaver, R. A." box="[548,863,1973,1998]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="381 - 387" refId="ref81466" refString="Sittichaya, W. & Beaver, R. A. (2009) Rubberwood-destroying beetles in the eastern and gulf areas of Thailand (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae, Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae). Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 31, 381 - 387. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10310 - 010 - 0224 - 7" type="journal article" year="2009">Sittichaya & Beaver 2009</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFD3FFA2FC4232B66E100ACB" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="1867" box="[916,1117,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD3FFA2FC4232B66E100ACB" box="[916,1117,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Xyleborus similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), Nakhon Sri Thammarat,
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD3FFA2FF4132DA6B450AF7" box="[151,264,2009,2034]" country="Thailand" name="Phangnga" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Phangnga</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD3FFA2FEC532D96B270AF7" box="[275,362,2010,2034]" country="Thailand" name="Ranong" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ranong</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD3FFA2FEAF32DA68C00AF7" author="Murphy, D. H. & Meepol, W." box="[377,653,2009,2034]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref78741" refString="Murphy, D. H. & Meepol, W. (1990) Timber beetles of the Ranong mangrove forests. Mangrove Ecosystems Occasional Paper, No. 7, 5 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1990">Murphy & Meepol 1990</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFD3FFA2FD6432DA69390AF7" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="1867" box="[690,884,2009,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD3FFA2FD6432DA69390AF7" box="[690,884,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Xyleborus similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD3FFA2FC5A32DA6E5F0AF7" box="[908,1042,2009,2034]" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Surat Thani</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99153916FFD2FFA3FF11359B6E550DB5" blockId="61.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,1048,151,176]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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New records: More than
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<specimenCount id="8FACF29FFFD2FFA3FE09359468C80DB5" box="[479,645,151,176]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="generic">180 specimens</specimenCount>
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collected in all parts of the country.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99153916FFD2FFA3FF1135BF6BFE0C45" blockId="61.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Other distribution: The species has a very wide distribution in the Oriental and Australasian regions, extending from
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<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFD2FFA3FF0235DC6B400DFD" box="[212,269,223,248]" name="India" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">India</collectingCountry>
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in the West to the Pacific islands in the East, and from
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<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFD2FFA3FCAA35DC69830DFD" box="[892,974,223,248]" name="Taiwan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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in the North to
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<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFD2FFA3FB5635DC6EAA0DFD" box="[1152,1255,223,248]" name="Australia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Australia</collectingCountry>
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in the South. It also occurs in the Afrotropical region and the Indian Ocean islands. It is established but apparently not invasive in
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<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFD2FFA3FF4134246AA90C45" box="[151,228,295,320]" name="United States of America" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD2FFA3FF2434246BCD0C45" author="Haack, R." box="[242,384,295,320]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="269 - 288" refId="ref75726" refString="Haack, R. (2006) Exotic bark- and wood-boring Coleoptera in the United States: recent establishments and interceptions. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 36, 269 - 288. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / x 05 - 249" type="journal article" year="2006">Haack 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). (6)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99153916FFD2FFA3FF11344F68600CF0" blockId="61.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Biology: Strongly polyphagous (
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD2FFA3FDE3344F68900C60" author="Browne, F. G." box="[565,733,332,357]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref73809" refString="Browne, F. G. (1961 a) The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records, 22, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1961">Browne 1961a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD2FFA3FD3F344F69350C60" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[745,888,332,357]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 594" refId="ref81066" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1963) Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas, Band II. Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique, 5, 1 - 594." type="journal article" year="1963">Schedl 1963</bibRefCitation>
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). The biology and gallery system is described by
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD2FFA3FF4134736B050C8D" author="Browne, F. G." box="[151,328,367,392]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref73809" refString="Browne, F. G. (1961 a) The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records, 22, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1961">Browne (1961a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD2FFA3FE80346C6BDC0C8D" author="Browne, F. G." box="[342,401,367,392]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref73925" refString="Browne, F. G. (1968) Pests and diseases of forest plantation trees. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1330 pp." type="book" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD2FFA3FE71346C683E0C8D" author="Kalshoven, L. G. E." box="[423,627,367,392]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="131 - 142" refId="ref77098" refString="Kalshoven, L. G. E. (1964) The occurrence of Xyleborus perforans (Woll.) and X. similis in Java (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Beaufortia, 11, 131 - 142." type="journal article" year="1964">Kalshoven (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD2FFA3FD7B346C691D0C8D" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[685,848,367,392]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 594" refId="ref81066" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1963) Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas, Band II. Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique, 5, 1 - 594." type="journal article" year="1963">Schedl (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD2FFA3FC8B34736E440C8D" author="Browne, F. G." box="[861,1033,367,392]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref73925" refString="Browne, F. G. (1968) Pests and diseases of forest plantation trees. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1330 pp." type="book" year="1968">Browne (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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notes that it may bore into healthy trees through bark wounds, facilitating the entry of pathogenic fungi. In
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<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFD2FFA3FC0134976E700CA8" box="[983,1085,404,429]" name="Thailand" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, it attacks rubberwood (
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<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFD2FFA3FA8234966B550CD5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hevea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD2FFA3FA8234966B550CD5" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Hevea brasiliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD2FFA3FEE134B4683C0CD5" author="Kangkamanee, T. & Sittichaya, W. & Ngampongsai, A. & Permkam, S. & Beaver, R. A." box="[311,625,439,464]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="302 - 308" refId="ref77138" refString="Kangkamanee, T., Sittichaya, W., Ngampongsai, A., Permkam, S. & Beaver, R. A. (2011) Wood-boring beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae, Curculionidae: Platypodinae and Scolytinae) infesting rubberwood sawn timber in Southern Thailand. Journal of Forest Research, 16, 302 - 308. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10310 - 010 - 0224 - 7" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Kangkamanee
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD2FFA3FE3E34BA68650CD5" box="[488,552,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
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|
2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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|
), and stressed mango
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD2FFA3FC5334B46E140CD5" box="[901,1113,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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(
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<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFD2FFA3FC5B34B46E140CD5" box="[909,1113,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">Mangifera indica</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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|
) and cashew (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFD2FFA3FAC534B46B550CF0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Anacardium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentale">
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|
<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD2FFA3FAC534B46B550CF0" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Anacardium occidentale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
) trees (Sittichaya 2012).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99153916FFD2FFA3FF1134FC6B420F38" blockId="61.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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|
Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013, PaDIL 2014 as
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|
<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFD2FFA3FD6A34FC69330F1D" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="1867" box="[700,894,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD2FFA3FD6A34FC69330F1D" box="[700,894,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Xyleborus similis</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
); D (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD2FFA3FC6C34FC6E2D0F1D" author="Nunberg, M." box="[954,1120,511,536]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="413 - 466" refId="ref78999" refString="Nunberg, M. (1959) Die Gattung Xyleborus Eichhoff (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Erganzungen, Berichtugungen und Erweiterung der Diagnosen. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 9, 413 - 466." type="journal article" year="1959">Nunberg 1959</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD2FFA3FBBA34FC6F090F1D" author="Maiti, P. K. & Saha, N." box="[1132,1348,511,536]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref78151" refString="Maiti, P. K. & Saha, N. (2004) Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries. Scolytidae: Coleoptera (Bark and Ambrosia Beetles). Vol. 1. Part 1. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 268 pp." type="book" year="2004">
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Maiti &
|
|
<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD2FFA3FB1B34FC6F4E0F1D" box="[1229,1283,511,536]" country="Russia" name="Sakha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Saha</collectingRegion>
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|
2004
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
both as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFD2FFA3FF4137266AB20F38" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,255,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
|
<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD2FFA3FF4137266AB20F38" box="[151,255,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">X. similis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |