220 lines
24 KiB
XML
220 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="541AFAC1AB36BF2CF844CBE87679ACE6" ID-CLB-Dataset="5279" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc3e4322-9765-42c9-9616-da49dd61cfed" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5130589" ID-ZooBank="66613335-DA8E-4EE7-A0A4-5FE405B15437" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623700805277" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W. & Liu, L-Y." docDate="2014" docId="11038800FFD0FFA1FF41359B6BB00EB8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03875p082.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3875 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xyleborinus andrewesi" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="ED3AF078FFEFFF9EFFD635036A4D0D05" masterDocTitle="A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1699015234922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F55D3CD92BB9C36A2D8B0B4B06FE374A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A0B1E17F276E0B5B11A86001458ED709">
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<mods:title id="14B6B53BD050E287BAAA680703E037D4">A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1FB6CF9E7885DF997C7B14086021C70B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EAAB15C7D371FECE41B99DC40073FD29">Beaver, R. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CF6A05F7F9CE60B441C3EF94CBB5597C" type="email">rogerbeaver6@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B845A40C202D4E9325C0A110F7600BF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EDA2B26F03C4F50203AE8AFC197D1D6E">Sittichaya, W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="31F394438B3E8ACDFB87CD7A276DC4EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8163920C1965F5C5642A2EBA59A136D7">Liu, L-Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E9C05B9DD8C3D26986B39A39E2D637DB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E51BFA4568D6E7C824EFED75FCA2F467">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F3DA833BE1014D868A0144F816AF2F07">
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<mods:date id="77F5383D20814F6D778B7D53608623F1">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CA65F1F83D37D1325DE80B2248D77077">2014-10-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C473EDB61787E5FC1037954A124CABDF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="815DD580E6E3F60ED8094AF87B80BE08">3875</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F135D7E5E7B66689C7CDA5BD31E22162" type="issue">
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<treatment id="11038800FFD0FFA1FF41359B6BB00EB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5131046" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183732249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5131046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11038800FFD0FFA1FF41359B6BB00EB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD0FFA1FF41359B6BB00EB8" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="D1B06A9DFFD0FFA1FF41359B68CD0DB7" box="[151,640,152,178]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="99153916FFD0FFA1FF41359B68CD0DB7" blockId="63.[151,640,152,178]" box="[151,640,152,178]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD0FFA1FF41359B68CD0DB7" bold="true" box="[151,640,152,178]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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138.
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<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFD0FFA1FF07359B68CD0DB7" ID-CoL="7FWXV" authority="(Blandford)" baseAuthorityName="Blandford" box="[209,640,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD0FFA1FF07359B6BA80DB7" bold="true" box="[209,485,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Xyleborinus andrewesi</emphasis>
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(Blandford)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1B06A9DFFD0FFA1FF4135DD6BFC0CC0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="99153916FFD0FFA1FF4135DD68100DF1" blockId="63.[151,703,222,275]" box="[151,605,222,244]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B9BA1E38FFD0FFA1FF4135DD68100DF1" box="[151,605,222,244]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitation id="180B1F07FFD0FFA1FF4135DD68140DF1" author="Blandford, W. F. H." box="[151,601,222,244]" page="227" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1896">
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<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFD0FFA1FF4135DD68140DF1" ID-CoL="5CHF8" authority="Blandford, 1896 a: 227" authorityName="Blandford" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,601,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD0FFA1FF4135DD6B260DF1" box="[151,363,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Xyleborus andrewesi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD0FFA1FEA735DD68140DF1" author="Blandford, W. F. H." box="[369,601,222,244]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="191 - 228" refId="ref73140" refString="Blandford, W. F. H. (1896 a) Descriptions of new Scolytidae from the Indo-Malayan and Austro-Malayan regions. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1896, 191 - 228. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1896. tb 00962. x" type="journal article" year="1896">Blandford, 1896a: 227</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99153916FFD0FFA1FF4135FE68F20C16" blockId="63.[151,703,222,275]" box="[151,703,253,275]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B9BA1E38FFD0FFA1FF4135FE68F20C16" box="[151,703,253,275]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFD0FFA1FF4135FE684D0C16" ID-CoL="7FWXV" authority="(Blandford)" baseAuthorityName="Blandford" box="[151,512,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD0FFA1FF4135FE6B330C16" box="[151,382,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Xyleborinus andrewesi</emphasis>
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(Blandford)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="180B1F07FFD0FFA1FDDC35FE68F60C16" author="Wood, S. L." box="[522,699,253,275]" page="176" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD0FFA1FDDC35FE68F60C16" author="Wood, S. L." box="[522,699,253,275]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="167 - 185" refId="ref82514" refString="Wood, S. L. (1989) Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Part IV. Great Basin Naturalist, 49, 167 - 185." type="journal article" year="1989">Wood, 1989: 176</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99153916FFD0FFA1FF41343C6BFC0CC0" blockId="63.[151,1436,319,957]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<materialsCitation id="29C2334BFFD0FFA1FF41343C6E440C5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326775431" box="[151,1033,319,344]" collectorName="Thai" location="Chanthaburi, Kanchanaburi, Nakhon Nayok, Suphanburi" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chanthaburi, Kanchanaburi, Nakhon Nayok, Suphanburi">
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<collectorName id="345F5CC0FFD0FFA1FF41343C6A860C5D" box="[151,203,319,344]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Thai</collectorName>
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distribution:
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD0FFA1FEB4343C6B320C5D" bold="true" box="[354,383,319,344]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C:</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD0FFA1FE51343C6E440C5D" box="[391,1033,319,344]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Chanthaburi, Kanchanaburi, Nakhon Nayok, Suphanburi</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD0FFA1FBC2343C6E7F0C5D" bold="true" box="[1044,1074,319,344]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">N:</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD0FFA1FBEF343C6EF20C5D" box="[1081,1215,319,344]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD0FFA1FB18343C6A820C78" author="Beaver, R. A. & Browne, F. G." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="283 - 311" refId="ref72202" refString="Beaver, R. A. & Browne, F. G. (1975) The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand. Oriental Insects, 9, 283 - 311. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1975.10434499" type="journal article" year="1975">Beaver & Browne 1975</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFD0FFA1FED034676BB70C78" ID-CoL="5CHF8" authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1896" box="[262,506,356,381]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD0FFA1FED034676BB70C78" box="[262,506,356,381]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Xyleborus andrewesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<materialsCitation id="29C2334BFFD0FFA1FDCD34676ED60C78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326775584" box="[539,1179,356,381]" collectorName="Thai" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Chanthaburi, Kanchanaburi, Nakhon Nayok, Suphanburi" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamphaeng Phet, Mae Hong Son, Nan, Phetchabun">
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD0FFA1FDCD34676ED60C78" box="[539,1179,356,381]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Kamphaeng Phet, Mae Hong Son, Nan, Phetchabun</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD0FFA1FB7934676EA50C78" bold="true" box="[1199,1256,356,381]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">N-E:</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD0FFA1FB2E34676BAC0CA5" isEnumeration="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Loei, Nakhon Ratchasima, Sakhon Nakhon</collectingRegion>
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;
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD0FFA1FE3B348468480CA5" bold="true" box="[493,517,391,416]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S:</emphasis>
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[unspecified southern province] (
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD0FFA1FC5534846E360CA5" author="Sittichaya, W. & Permkam, S. & Cognato, A. I." box="[899,1147,391,416]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="776 - 784" refId="ref81534" refString="Sittichaya, W., Permkam, S. & Cognato, A. I. (2012) Species composition and flight pattern of Xyleborini ambrosia beetles (Col.: Curculinidae: Scolytinae) fom agricultural areas in southern Thailand. Environmental Entomology, 41, 776 - 784. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / en 11271" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Sittichaya
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD0FFA1FC2B348A6E620CA5" box="[1021,1071,391,416]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
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. 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD0FFA1FB5934846F430CA5" box="[1167,1294,391,416]" country="Thailand" name="Chumphon" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Chumphon</collectingRegion>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="29C2334BFFD0FFA1FACD34846BE00CC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326775800" collectorName="Nakhon Sri Thammarat" location="Surat Thani" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Surat Thani">
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<collectorName id="345F5CC0FFD0FFA1FACD34846B560CC0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Nakhon Sri Thammarat</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD0FFA1FEF034AF6BE00CC0" box="[294,429,428,453]" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Surat Thani</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1B06A9DFFD0FFA1FF1134D36BB00EB8" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="99153916FFD0FFA1FF1134D36E790CED" blockId="63.[151,1436,319,957]" box="[199,1076,463,488]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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New records: More than
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<specimenCount id="8FACF29FFFD0FFA1FE0934CC68C80CED" box="[479,645,463,488]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="generic">240 specimens</specimenCount>
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collected in all regions of the country.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99153916FFD0FFA1FF1134F76E460F98" blockId="63.[151,1436,319,957]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Other distribution: From
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<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFD0FFA1FE2134F7687E0F08" box="[503,563,500,525]" name="India" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFD0FFA1FD9034F768C40F08" box="[582,649,500,525]" name="Nepal" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFD0FFA1FD1934F769090F08" box="[719,836,500,525]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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through
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<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFD0FFA1FC6E34F769B60F08" box="[952,1019,500,525]" name="China" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD0FFA1FBC734F76E270F08" box="[1041,1130,500,525]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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) and Southeast Asia and
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<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFD0FFA1FF4137146B490F35" box="[151,260,535,560]" name="Indonesia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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including Timor, to
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<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFD0FFA1FE273714680E0F35" box="[497,579,535,560]" name="Taiwan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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in the North, and East to New
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<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFD0FFA1FC7A37146E4C0F35" box="[940,1025,535,560]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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. The species has been introduced to
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<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFD0FFA1FF41373F6A980F50" box="[151,213,572,597]" name="Cuba" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFD0FFA1FF36373F6B770F50" box="[224,314,572,597]" name="Jamaica" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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and the
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<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFD0FFA1FE4A373F687F0F50" box="[412,562,572,597]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">United States</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD0FFA1FD97373F69160F50" author="Okins, K. E. & Thomas, M. C." box="[577,859,572,597]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref79332" refString="Okins, K. E. & Thomas, M. C. (2010) New North American record for Xyleborinus andrewesi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Florida Entomologist, 93, 133 - 134. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.093.0122" type="journal article" year="2010">Okins & Thomas (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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. There are old, single records from East Africa and the
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<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFD0FFA1FF16375C6B760F7D" box="[192,315,607,632]" name="Seychelles" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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, but the species has not been recorded there recently. (The island of Timor is not in the Mariana Is. in
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<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFD0FFA1FF6237876B7F0F98" box="[180,306,644,669]" name="Micronesia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD0FFA1FE9437866BC60F99" box="[322,395,645,668]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">contra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD0FFA1FE44378768EB0F98" author="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E." box="[402,678,644,669]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="ref82671" refString="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1 - 1553." type="journal article" year="1992">Wood and Bright (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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, and Saha and
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD0FFA1FC98378769AD0F98" author="Maiti, P. K. & Saha, N." box="[846,992,644,669]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref78151" refString="Maiti, P. K. & Saha, N. (2004) Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries. Scolytidae: Coleoptera (Bark and Ambrosia Beetles). Vol. 1. Part 1. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 268 pp." type="book" year="2004">Maiti (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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. (4)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99153916FFD0FFA1FF1137A46BCA0E70" blockId="63.[151,1436,319,957]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Biology: Polyphagous (
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD0FFA1FE0437A468310FC5" author="Browne, F. G." box="[466,636,679,704]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref73809" refString="Browne, F. G. (1961 a) The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records, 22, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1961">Browne 1961a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD0FFA1FD5F37A469540FC5" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[649,793,679,704]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 594" refId="ref81066" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1963) Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas, Band II. Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique, 5, 1 - 594." type="journal article" year="1963">Schedl 1963</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD0FFA1FCF037A46E570FC5" author="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E." box="[806,1050,679,704]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="ref82671" refString="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1 - 1553." type="journal article" year="1992">Wood & Bright 1992</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD0FFA1FBF137A46F4B0FC5" author="Maiti, P. K. & Saha, N." box="[1063,1286,679,704]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref78151" refString="Maiti, P. K. & Saha, N. (2004) Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries. Scolytidae: Coleoptera (Bark and Ambrosia Beetles). Vol. 1. Part 1. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 268 pp." type="book" year="2004">
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Maiti &
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD0FFA1FB5C37A46E8D0FC5" box="[1162,1216,679,704]" country="Russia" name="Sakha" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Saha</collectingRegion>
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2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The gallery system consists of an unbranched entrance tunnel leading to a brood chamber in the longitudinal plane (
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD0FFA1FA9437CF6A930E0D" author="Browne, F. G." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref73809" refString="Browne, F. G. (1961 a) The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records, 22, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1961">Browne 1961a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD0FFA1FF3D37EC6B310E0D" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[235,380,751,776]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 594" refId="ref81066" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1963) Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas, Band II. Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique, 5, 1 - 594." type="journal article" year="1963">Schedl 1963</bibRefCitation>
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). The brood chamber is gradually enlarged by the larvae as they develop.
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD0FFA1FB0737EC6FD10E0D" author="Kalshoven, L. G. E." box="[1233,1436,751,776]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="135 - 173" refId="ref76975" refString="Kalshoven, L. G. E. (1959) Studies on the biology of Indonesian Scolytoidea 4. Data on the habits of Scolytidae. Second part. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 102, 135 - 173 + Plates 15 - 22." type="journal article" year="1959">Kalshoven (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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gives some details of brood sizes at different stages of development of the brood chamber. The species attacks plantation trees, but the attacks are secondary on stressed or dying host trees, and not primary on healthy trees (
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD0FFA1FF48365F6B360E70" author="Maiti, P. K. & Saha, N." box="[158,379,860,885]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref78151" refString="Maiti, P. K. & Saha, N. (2004) Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries. Scolytidae: Coleoptera (Bark and Ambrosia Beetles). Vol. 1. Part 1. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 268 pp." type="book" year="2004">
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Maiti &
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFD0FFA1FED7365F6B7A0E70" box="[257,311,860,885]" country="Russia" name="Sakha" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Saha</collectingRegion>
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2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99153916FFD0FFA1FF11367C6BB00EB8" blockId="63.[151,1436,319,957]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Illustrations: P (
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD0FFA1FE5F367C68760E9D" author="Atkinson, T. H." box="[393,571,895,920]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref71580" refString="Atkinson, T. H. (2014) Bark and ambrosia beetle photos. Available from: http: // www. barkbeetles. info (accessed 29 January 2014)" type="url" year="2014">Atkinson 2014</bibRefCitation>
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, Hulcr 2013,
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD0FFA1FD3C367C6E4B0E9D" author="Hulcr, J. & Cognato, A. I." box="[746,1030,895,920]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref76340" refString="Hulcr, J. & Cognato, A. I. (2013) Xyleborini of New Guinea: A Taxonomic Monograph. Thomas Say Publications in Entomology, Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 176 pp." type="book" year="2013">Hulcr & Cognato 2013</bibRefCitation>
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); D (
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD0FFA1FB9A367C6EBB0E9D" author="Nunberg, M." box="[1100,1270,895,920]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="101 - 120" refId="ref79117" refString="Nunberg, M. (1978) Die Gattung Xyleborus Eichhoff (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Erganzungen, Berichtugungen und Erweiterung der Diagnosen, IV. Teil. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 34, 101 - 120." type="journal article" year="1978">Nunberg 1978</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFD0FFA1FAFC367C6BBF0EB8" authority=", Maiti & Saha 2004" authorityName=", Maiti & Saha" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFD0FFA1FAFC367C6B440EB8" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Xyleborus andrewesi</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFD0FFA1FEC036A76BBF0EB8" author="Maiti, P. K. & Saha, N." box="[278,498,932,957]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref78151" refString="Maiti, P. K. & Saha, N. (2004) Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries. Scolytidae: Coleoptera (Bark and Ambrosia Beetles). Vol. 1. Part 1. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 268 pp." type="book" year="2004">Maiti & Saha 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |