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<mods:title id="BD403DBB9842EB47690FCF6034F2CF2F">A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="199CDF900D144B87232FB8C251C6363B">Beaver, R. A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="11038800FFADFFDCFF41315069910A15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5131064" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183732260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5131064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11038800FFADFFDCFF41315069910A15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFADFFDCFF41315069910A15" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFADFFDCFF41315068030968" bold="true" box="[151,590,1107,1133]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
148.
<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFADFFDCFF07315068750968" ID-CoL="5CHVW" authority="Eichhoff" authorityName="Eichhoff" box="[209,568,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFADFFDCFF0731506B880968" bold="true" box="[209,453,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Xyleborus glabratus</emphasis>
Eichhoff
</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D1B06A9DFFADFFDCFF41319A6E4309F0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="180B1F07FFADFFDCFF41319A687409AA" author="Eichhoff, W." box="[151,569,1177,1199]" page="127" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1877">
<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFADFFDCFF41319A687409AA" ID-CoL="5CHVW" authority="Eichhoff, 1877: 127" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,569,1177,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFADFFDCFF41319A6B2809AA" box="[151,357,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Xyleborus glabratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFADFFDCFEBD319A687409AA" author="Eichhoff, W." box="[363,569,1177,1199]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="117 - 128" refId="ref74920" refString="Eichhoff, W. (1877) Japanische Scolytidae. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 21, 117 - 128. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4800210121" type="journal article" year="1877">Eichhoff, 1877: 127</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99153916FFADFFDCFF4131DF6E4309F0" blockId="66.[151,1437,1244,1808]" box="[151,1038,1244,1269]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="29C2334BFFADFFDCFF4131DF6E4709F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326775854" box="[151,1034,1244,1269]" country="Thailand" location="Chiang Mai" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
Thai distribution:
<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFADFFDCFEB731DF6B3209F0" bold="true" box="[353,383,1244,1269]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">N:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFADFFDCFE5331DF684009F0" box="[389,525,1244,1269]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
;
<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFADFFDCFDCF31DF681E09F0" bold="true" box="[537,595,1244,1269]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">N-E:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFADFFDCFD8C31DF690D09F0" box="[602,832,1244,1269]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Nakhon Ratchasima</collectingRegion>
. New to
<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFADFFDCFC7531DF6E4709F0" box="[931,1034,1244,1269]" name="Thailand" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1B06A9DFFADFFDCFF11300369910A15" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="99153916FFADFFDCFF11300368AB0865" blockId="66.[151,1437,1244,1808]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="29C2334BFFADFFDCFF11300368AC0865" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326775308" collectingDate="2006-12-26" collectingDateMax="2013-04-21" collectingDateMin="2006-12-26" collectionCode="NP, MT" collectorName="S. Buranaphanichpan &amp; W. Sook-kho" county="New" elevation="757" latitude="14.4754" location="Chang Khian" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.38213" municipality="Doi Pui" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCounty id="7074419AFFADFFDCFF1130036AB10812" box="[199,252,1280,1303]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">New</collectingCounty>
records:
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFADFFDCFEA431FC6845081D" box="[370,520,1279,1304]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7971A36CFFADFFDCFDCB31FC6833081D" box="[541,638,1279,1304]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Doi Pui</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9C756FCDFFADFFDCFD4631FC6960081D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11038800FFADFFDCFF41315069910A15:9C756FCDFFADFFDCFD4631FC6960081D" box="[656,813,1279,1304]" county="New" latitude="14.4754" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.38213" municipality="Doi Pui" name="Chang Khian" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Chang Khian</location>
<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFADFFDCFCED31FC69EE081D" box="[827,931,1279,1304]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western Highlands" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Highland</collectingRegion>
Res. Stn, ex avocado log,
<date id="ED141FD6FFADFFDCFB2E31FC6F23081D" box="[1272,1390,1279,1304]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2013-04-21">
<collectingDate id="FD50E63EFFADFFDCFB2E31FC6F23081D" box="[1272,1390,1279,1304]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2013-04-21">21.iv.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="345F5CC0FFADFFDCFA5031FC6B260838" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">S. Buranaphanichpan</collectorName>
) (1);
<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFADFFDCFE7F302768D10838" bold="true" box="[425,668,1316,1341]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFADFFDCFE7F302768D10838" box="[425,668,1316,1341]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Nakhon Ratchasima</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="9C756FCDFFADFFDCFD7D302769580838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11038800FFADFFDCFF41315069910A15:9C756FCDFFADFFDCFD7D302769580838" box="[683,789,1316,1341]" county="New" latitude="14.4754" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.38213" municipality="Doi Pui" name="Khao Yai" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Khao Yai</location>
<collectionCode id="FFBBA1D3FFADFFDCFCCA3027690D083E" box="[796,832,1316,1339]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">NP</collectionCode>
,
<location id="9C756FCDFFADFFDCFC9D30276E7A083E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11038800FFADFFDCFF41315069910A15:9C756FCDFFADFFDCFC9D30276E7A083E" box="[843,1079,1316,1340]" county="New" latitude="14.4754" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.38213" municipality="Doi Pui" name="Dong Ngu How area" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Dong Ngu How area</location>
,
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,
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,
<quantity id="5E5294F3FFADFFDCFF4130446AAD085A" box="[151,224,1351,1376]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.57" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="757.0">
<elevation id="1287DE25FFADFFDCFF4130446AAD085A" box="[151,224,1351,1376]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.57" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="757.0">757 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="FFBBA1D3FFADFFDCFF3A304B6B5A085A" box="[236,279,1352,1375]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">MT</collectionCode>
,
<date id="ED141FD6FFADFFDCFEF430446BEE0865" box="[290,419,1351,1376]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2006-12-26">
<collectingDate id="FD50E63EFFADFFDCFEF430446BEE0865" box="[290,419,1351,1376]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2006-12-26">26.xii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="ED141FD6FFADFFDCFE64304468460865" box="[434,523,1351,1376]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2007-01-02">
<collectingDate id="FD50E63EFFADFFDCFE64304468460865" box="[434,523,1351,1376]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2007-01-02">2.i.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="345F5CC0FFADFFDCFDCC304468FD0865" box="[538,688,1351,1376]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">W. Sook-kho</collectorName>
) (1)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99153916FFADFFDCFF11306F688C08AD" blockId="66.[151,1437,1244,1808]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Other distribution:
<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFADFFDCFE72306F68670880" box="[420,554,1388,1413]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFADFFDCFDE1306F68370880" box="[567,634,1388,1413]" name="China" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFADFFDCFD5D306F689A0880" box="[651,727,1388,1413]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFADFFDCFD30306F697E0886" box="[742,819,1388,1411]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Hunan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFADFFDCFC97306F69ED0880" box="[833,928,1388,1413]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFADFFDCFC60306F69BD0880" box="[950,1008,1388,1413]" name="India" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFADFFDCFBD7306F6E1C0880" box="[1025,1105,1388,1413]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Assam</collectingRegion>
, W. Bengal),
<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFADFFDCFB24306F6F780886" box="[1266,1333,1388,1411]" name="Japan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFADFFDCFA95306F6FD40880" box="[1347,1433,1388,1413]" name="Taiwan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. Imported to and established in Eastern
<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFADFFDCFD9A308C68D408AD" box="[588,665,1423,1448]" name="United States of America" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
(2)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99153916FFADFFDCFF1130B76EFD0BE8" blockId="66.[151,1437,1244,1808]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Biology: The species has an evident preference for the family
<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFADFFDCFC6F30B76E6208CE" baseAuthorityName="Beaver &amp; Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[953,1071,1460,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
, and its attacks are apparently restricted to that family in the
<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFADFFDCFE3130D4687908F5" box="[487,564,1495,1520]" name="United States of America" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFADFFDCFD9430D4696B08F5" author="Rabaglia, R. &amp; Dole, S. A. &amp; Cognato, A. I." box="[578,806,1495,1520]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1034 - 1056" refId="ref79588" refString="Rabaglia, R. J, Dole, S. A. &amp; Cognato, A. I. (2006) Review of American Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) occurring North of Mexico, with an illustrated key. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 99, 1034 - 1056. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2006) 99 [1034: roaxcc] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
Rabaglia
<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFADFFDCFD7B30DA68A808F5" box="[685,741,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFADFFDCFCE730D46E5008F5" author="Fraedrich, S. W. &amp; Harrington, T. C. &amp; Rabaglia, R. J. &amp; Ulyshen, M. D. &amp; Mayfield III, A. E. &amp; Hanula, J. L. &amp; Eickwort, J. M. &amp; Miller, D. R." box="[817,1053,1495,1520]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="215 - 224" refId="ref75385" refString="Fraedrich, S. W., Harrington, T. C., Rabaglia, R. J., Ulyshen, M. D., Mayfield III, A. E., Hanula, J. L., Eickwort, J. M. &amp; Miller, D. R. (2008) A fungal symbiont of the redbay ambrosia beetle causes a lethal wilt in redbay and other Lauraceae in the southeastern United States. Plant Dis ease, 92, 215 - 224. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1094 / pdis- 92 - 2 - 0215" type="journal article" year="2008">
Fraedrich
<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFADFFDCFC7530DA699708F5" box="[931,986,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). In the Oriental region, it has also been recorded on three occasions from other families (
<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFADFFDCFCD430FF69860B10" baseAuthorityName="Browne" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[770,971,1532,1557]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dipterocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFADFFDCFC0130FF6EAA0B10" authority=", Leguminosae" authorityName="Leguminosae" box="[983,1255,1532,1557]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae, Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFADFFDCFB2830FF6A9E0B3D" author="Beaver, R. A. &amp; Liu, L. - Y." pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref72490" refString="Beaver, R. A. &amp; Liu, L. - Y. (2010) An annotated synopsis of Taiwanese bark and ambrosia beetles, with new synonymy, new combinations and new records (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa, 2602, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="2010">Beaver &amp; Liu 2010</bibRefCitation>
), but it is not clear whether it was breeding in these trees. Although not of economic importance in its native range, the species is an invasive pest in the
<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFADFFDCFDA9334768830B58" box="[639,718,1604,1629]" name="United States of America" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, where it transmits a pathogenic fungus (
<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFADFFDCFB4A33476F380B58" authorityName="T.C.Harr., Fraedrich &amp; Aghayeva" authorityYear="2008" box="[1180,1397,1604,1629]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Raffaelea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lauricola">
<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFADFFDCFB4A33476F380B58" box="[1180,1397,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Raffaelea lauricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to a variety of
<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFADFFDCFEFB336B6BED0B7A" baseAuthorityName="Beaver &amp; Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[301,416,1640,1663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
trees (including avocado) (
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFADFFDCFD31336469B80B85" author="Harrington, T. C. &amp; Yun, H. Y. &amp; Lu, S-S. &amp; Goto, H. &amp; Aghayeva, D. N. &amp; Fraedrich, S. W." box="[743,1013,1639,1664]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1028 - 1036" refId="ref75962" refString="Harrington, T. C., Yun, H. Y., Lu, S-S., Goto, H., Aghayeva, D. N. &amp; Fraedrich, S. W. (2011) Isolations from the redbay ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus glabratus, confirm that the laurel wilt pathogen, Raffaelea lauricola, originated in Asia. Mycologia, 103, 1028 - 1036. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3852 / 10 - 417" type="journal article" year="2011">
Harrington
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2011
</bibRefCitation>
). Consequently its host preferences, attractant volatiles, flight activity and other aspects of its biology, and possible management and control methods, have recently been studied intensively (e.g.
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Hanula
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2008
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,
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFADFFDCFCBE33AC6E1D0BCD" author="Koch, F. H. &amp; Smith, W. D." box="[872,1104,1711,1736]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="442 - 452" refId="ref77625" refString="Koch, F. H. &amp; Smith, W. D. (2008) Spatio-temporal analysis of Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) invasion in Eastern U. S. forests. Environmental Entomology, 37, 442 - 452. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / 0046 - 225 x (2008) 37 [442: saoxgc] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2008">Koch &amp; Smith 2008</bibRefCitation>
, Hulcr
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2011,
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,
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFADFFDCFF0B33D76B550BE8" author="Brar, G. S. &amp; Capinera, J. L. &amp; Kendra, P. E. &amp; McLean, S. &amp; Pena, J. E." box="[221,280,1748,1773]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1158 - 1167" refId="ref73510" refString="Brar, G. S., Capinera, J. L., Kendra, P. E., McLean, S. &amp; Pena, J. E. (2013) Life cycle, development, and culture of Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Florida Entomologist, 96, 1158 - 1167. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.096.0357" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFADFFDCFEF533D76BBB0BE8" author="Kendra, P. E. &amp; Montgomery, W. S. &amp; Niogret, J. &amp; Deyrup, M. A. &amp; Guille, L. &amp; Epsky, N. D." box="[291,502,1748,1773]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1597 - 1605" refId="ref77218" refString="Kendra, P. E., Montgomery, W. S., Niogret, J., Deyrup, M. A., Guille, L. &amp; Epsky, N. D. (2012) Xyleborus glabratus, X. affinis, and X. ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae): electroantennogram responses to host-based attractants and temporal patterns in host-seeking flight. Environmental Entomology, 41, 1597 - 1605. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / en 12164" type="journal article" year="2012">
Kendra
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,
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,
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99153916FFADFFDCFF1133F469910A15" blockId="66.[151,1437,1244,1808]" box="[199,988,1783,1808]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Illustrations: P (
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFADFFDCFEAF33F468690A15" author="Atkinson, T. H." box="[377,548,1783,1808]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref71580" refString="Atkinson, T. H. (2014) Bark and ambrosia beetle photos. Available from: http: // www. barkbeetles. info (accessed 29 January 2014)" type="url" year="2014">Atkinson 2014</bibRefCitation>
, PaDIL 2014); D (
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFADFFDCFD2233F4699D0A15" author="Maiti, P. K. &amp; Saha, N." box="[756,976,1783,1808]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref78151" refString="Maiti, P. K. &amp; Saha, N. (2004) Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries. Scolytidae: Coleoptera (Bark and Ambrosia Beetles). Vol. 1. Part 1. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 268 pp." type="book" year="2004">
Maiti &amp;
<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFADFFDCFC8033F469C00A15" box="[854,909,1783,1808]" country="Russia" name="Sakha" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Saha</collectingRegion>
2004
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>