236 lines
17 KiB
XML
236 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.15059" ID-GBIF-Dataset="acec805c-47d1-444d-a750-4ab4fd7ebfe6" ID-PMC="PMC5769722" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-725-1" ID-PubMed="29362537" ID-ZBK="A7963434A52E4A2E97152E59C709C0C6" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-725-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 725" ModsDocTitle="The first record of Telemidae from Kenya, with the description of two new species (Arachnida, Araneae)" checkinTime="1514573058988" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Song, Yang, Zhao, Huifeng, Luo, Yufa, Kioko, Grace M., Kioko, Esther N. & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2017" docId="10F284C6E1B9F7CA996C3ABAD16AD781" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 725: 1-15" docOrigin="ZooKeys 725" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.15059" docTitle="Apneumonella taitatavetaensis Zhao & Li, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2AC0811D-4EBC-494D-917F-0F3ECCB7221E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFD8FFF4FFD80E73FF95FFEEFFB4A36E" masterDocTitle="The first record of Telemidae from Kenya, with the description of two new species (Arachnida, Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1668165244676" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The first record of Telemidae from Kenya, with the description of two new species (Arachnida, Araneae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Song, Yang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Huifeng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Luo, Yufa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kioko, Grace M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kioko, Esther N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>725</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>15</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.15059</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.15059</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-725-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">A7963434A52E4A2E97152E59C709C0C6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A7963434A52E4A2E97152E59C709C0C6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="139458214" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2AC0811D-4EBC-494D-917F-0F3ECCB7221E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10F284C6E1B9F7CA996C3ABAD16AD781" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2AC0811D-4EBC-494D-917F-0F3ECCB7221E" authority="Zhao & Li" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Apneumonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apneumonella taitatavetaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitatavetaensis">Apneumonella taitatavetaensis Zhao & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Holotype ♂(NMK). Kenya: Taita-Taveta County: Wundanyi Town, Ngangao Forest,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-3.355">S03°21.30'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="38.340168">E38°20.41'</geoCoordinate>
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, 1821 m, 23.VII.2016, G.M. Kioko, Q.Y. Zhao & Z.Y. Yao. Paratypes. 1♂ and 3♀ (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">The specific name refers to the type locality; adjective.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. oculata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="oculata">A. oculata</taxonomicName>
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but females can be distinguished by their globular abdomen with two outgrowths near the carapace (arrowed on Fig. 6A), which are not present in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. oculata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="oculata">A. oculata</taxonomicName>
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. Another difference is that the diameter of the receptacle is four times the diameter of the insemination duct (Fig. 6C) as compared to that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. oculata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="oculata">A. oculata</taxonomicName>
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, whose receptacle is twice the diameter of the insemination duct. The ocular quadrangle width is half of the carapace width while that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. oculata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="oculata">A. oculata</taxonomicName>
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is one-third of the carapace width.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Male (holotype). Total length 1.06. Carapace 0.45 long, 0.41 wide. Abdomen 0.58 long, 0.46 wide. Carapace reddish brown, with dark spots on the mid-thoracic area and obscure radial stripes around it (Fig. 4A). Six eyes, well-developed, encircled by black rings, clypeus 0.05 long. Chelicerae, labium, endites, sternum and legs yellow, with dark brown pattern. Cheliceral promargin with 2 big
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">teeth</pageBreakToken>
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and 5 granulous denticles and retromargin with 4 triangular denticles. Leg measurements: I 2.10 (0.62, 0.16, 0.59, 0.38, 0.35); II 1.75 (0.53, 0.12, 0.46, 0.34, 0.30); III 1.41 (0.40, 0.10, 0.33, 0.34, 0.24); IV 1.83 (0.54, 0.11, 0.50, 0.38, 0.30). Secretory orifices of tibial glands round (Fig. 9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–C">B-C</normalizedToken>
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). Abdomen light brown with a yellow spot centrally.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Apneumonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apneumonella taitatavetaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitatavetaensis">Apneumonella taitatavetaensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Bulb, apical view C Palp, prolateral view D Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.02 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Em, embolus; Ta, Tegular apophysis.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Palp: tibia thick, 1.7 times longer than patella; cymbium straight and thick, 1.8 times longer than tibia. Bulb ovoid, with a finger-like tegular apophysis on its middle-upper part and several wrinkles basally (arrowed on Fig. 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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). The bulb apex extends into a nearly conical embolus (Figs 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
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, 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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), the surface of the embolus is rough with dense spine-like structures (arrowed on Fig. 5D).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Apneumonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apneumonella taitatavetaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitatavetaensis">Apneumonella taitatavetaensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male paratype. A Palp, prolateral view B Palp, retrolateral view C Embolus, prolateral view D Embolus, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A, B), 0.03 mm (C, D). Arrows indicate special structures of the embolus and bulb.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Female. Total length 0.98. Carapace 0.42 long, 0.37 wide. Abdomen 0.55 long, 0.46 wide. Eyes encircled by black rings, clypeus 0.04 long. Carapace light brown, sternum dark brown. Abdomen globular with two outgrowths near carapace (arrowed on Fig. 6A). Other coloration and pattern similar to male (Fig. 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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). Leg measurements: I 1.83 (0.54, 0.13, 0.50, 0.34, 0.32); II 1.58 (0.48, 0.11, 0.43, 0.28, 0.28); III 1.34 (0.38, 0.11, 0.35, 0.27, 0.23); IV 1.78 (0.53, 0.11, 0.48, 0.39, 0.27). Insemination duct thin and short, receptacle membranous and baglike with a single tube gradually expanding as a concave sac, and the diameter of receptacle four times larger than that of the insemination duct (Fig. 6C).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Apneumonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apneumonella taitatavetaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitatavetaensis">Apneumonella taitatavetaensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female paratype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, ventral view C Genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.02 mm (C). Re, receptacle. Arrows indicate apophyses of female abdomen.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Figure 7. Apical view of embolus. A
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Guhua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guhua kakamegaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegaensis">Guhua kakamegaensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. B
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Apneumonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apneumonella taitatavetaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitatavetaensis">Apneumonella taitatavetaensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Scale bars: 0.02 mm (A, B).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Figure 8. Tibial glands of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Guhua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guhua kakamegaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegaensis">Guhua kakamegaensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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). A Part of tibia B Position of tibial glands (white squares) C Secretory orifice (SO). Scale bars: 30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(A), 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(B), 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(C).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Figure 9. Tibial glands of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Apneumonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apneumonella taitatavetaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitatavetaensis">Apneumonella taitatavetaensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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) A Part of tibia B Position of tibial glands (white squares) C Secretory orifice (SO). Scale bars: 30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(A), 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(B), 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(C).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Figure 10. Distribution records of
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<taxonomicName family="Telemidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="family">Telemidae</taxonomicName>
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in Kenya: 1
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Guhua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guhua kakamegaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegaensis">Guhua kakamegaensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 2
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Apneumonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apneumonella taitatavetaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitatavetaensis">Apneumonella taitatavetaensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leaf litter in cloud forest.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Apneumonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apneumonella" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apneumonella</taxonomicName>
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Fage, 1921 was described with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. oculata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="oculata">A. oculata</taxonomicName>
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Fage, 1921 from Tanzania as the type species. The new species shares several characters with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. oculata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="oculata">A. oculata</taxonomicName>
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, including the shape of the receptacle and denticulation of the chelicerae. Furthermore, the shape of tibial glands in this species is different from the plate-shaped structure of the tibial glands in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Telema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telema" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Telema</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Usofila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Usofila" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Usofila</taxonomicName>
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, but similar to the lined structure in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Apneumonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apneumonella" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apneumonella</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Emerit, M" journalOrPublisher="Biospeol, Universite des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="91 - 96" title="L'appareil glandulaire tegumentaire de la patte des Telemidae (Araneae): un critere phylogenique? Mem." volume="12" year="1985">Emerit 1985</bibRefCitation>
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). The collection locality of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. taitatavetaensis" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="taitatavetaensis">A. taitatavetaensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is approximately 150 km from the type locality of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. oculata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="oculata">A. oculata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Known only from the type locality (Fig. 10).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |