139 lines
17 KiB
XML
139 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="E46FFD51FD4B776F8DC63939FA8F0FFA" ID-CLB-Dataset="26532" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.35133" ID-GBIF-Dataset="00f63604-8e43-4e2a-a6df-781a363cb4dd" ID-PMC="PMC6579788" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-854-41" ID-PubMed="31231158" ID-ZooBank="F358E361E0B44A449782E04688B82795" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-854-41" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 854" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Phelisterhaemorrhous species group (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini)" checkinTime="1560202675988" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Caterino, Michael S. & Tishechkin, Alexey K." docDate="2019" docId="105D279C813FBB22CCA9A393F52E33C7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 854: 41-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 854" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.35133" docTitle="Phelister vernus Say 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="D21B71604772FFE68E1AC92E353B5469" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Phelisterhaemorrhous species group (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1701384762613" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6C396853B79F1FBB06DCEDA4FDD1A111">A revision of the Phelisterhaemorrhous species group (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6ED89B6508700A92FED8E8ECBF008E22">Caterino, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="469333D85AFC255B728E1B344B830B99">Tishechkin, Alexey K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AA684CEBA43B3328DBB934B8C2ED8852">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BD97D16C5193B469ED59AD43FCBCD954">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3BCF8CBD7216A45D156BED0444AE9A9B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A1E17CD3AB2BB57614BBE79EDE360801" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2331EF95B75DA0689FA41661D0F16166">854</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="33CEBB793CD5CAF262BE3A62B3AE4ED8">41</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8E43810593860E79B0B57415F118258E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.35133</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7E5D89FD19CB4884BD30705D06F30020">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E57B32530313D2BBC1EFA68624D3858C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.35133</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C381013349E7EB36D6FFE66591103D3F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-854-41</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="105D279C813FBB22CCA9A393F52E33C7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157501008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:105D279C813FBB22CCA9A393F52E33C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/105D279C813FBB22CCA9A393F52E33C7" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="33" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="B841A350438DC56305CB4BA113366C8F" pageId="33" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="89448C924C1CB92F704BB945570AC60D" pageId="33" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="BCBC97EC7672A7C838ECCB9BDE141CCF" ID-CoL="6V95X" authority="Say, 1825" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister vernus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus">Phelister vernus (Say, 1825)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2, 9; Map 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C39630F107E41C95348473E925336422" pageId="33" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="47E8DBF6E5C8C8C87FF5DD1B56D7A9FE" pageId="33" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="18A06C244BF0FD43D4072B200725D3CE" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hister vernus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus">Hister vernus</taxonomicName>
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Say, 1825: 40.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="46284488626050752C033C67ED645F05" pageId="33" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="D0034901F573F8350C24DFB4AF1BAE32" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister vernus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus">Phelister vernus</taxonomicName>
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; Marseul, 1853: 478.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="34A12769941698C2D022B34EF25B0281" pageId="33" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="95391F2E3D8F176DD4A8C6F84C2B1740" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister saunieri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saunieri">Phelister saunieri</taxonomicName>
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Marseul, 1861: 162; Bickhardt, 1916: 214.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AACE116EDB32025787A02B87ADD4318E" pageId="33" pageNumber="74" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="C2A58CEAE280BDB249727781BA214EC1" pageId="33" pageNumber="74">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="900A5AED1D358986F5099B96D6D8D812" pageId="33" pageNumber="74">
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Neotype of
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<taxonomicName id="E1B6C0429216AD441F4A562924E04270" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hister vernus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus">Hister vernus</taxonomicName>
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Say, hereby designated: [reddish round disk] / "H. vernus Say." / "NEOTYPE Hister vernus Say Desg. Caterino and Tishechkin, 2011", MCZC. This common, widespread, and somewhat variable Nearctic species needs to be represented by a physical type so as to precisely establish its identity.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8EF05F3B5AFF3739A7F7106AFE7571BD" pageId="33" pageNumber="74">
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Types of synonyms. Lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="51D6C28F9DF509EEC70338B59BD6D9F9" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister saunieri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saunieri">Phelister saunieri</taxonomicName>
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Marseul hereby designated: "11 Phelister saunieri M vernus Say Rochester Bouses Mai" / "6(11a) Phelist. Saunieri M Et Un. Rochester" /
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<normalizedToken id="39F06C65036A09AF3EF57C7EC4ED2956" originalValue="“TYPE”">"TYPE"</normalizedToken>
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/ "MUSEUM PARIS Coll. de Marseul 2842-90" / "LECTOTYPE Phelister saunieri Marseul, 1861 M.S. Caterino and A.K. Tishechkin des. 2010", MNHN.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="730C4BFE231C7606118C3EFE416E3082" pageId="33" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9ABD9980C89920545E2A0E17FAB58A8A" pageId="33" pageNumber="74">Diagnostic description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E30D5411FCF22ADE37136260BFFC53DC" pageId="33" pageNumber="74">Length: 1.73-2.05 mm (avg. 1.95 mm); width: 1.50-1.77 mm (avg. 1.62 mm). Body elongate oval, piceous, with very distinct ground punctation throughout, especially distinct on pronotum; frons depressed along midline, supraorbital stria complete, frontal stria present along eyes, but broadly interrupted across front; labrum shallowly emarginate at apex; mandibles both with strong inner marginal tooth; prescutellar impression distinct, posterior margin of pronotum also with crenulate marginal punctures; lateral one-fifth of pronotal disk with elongate, coarser punctures; marginal pronotal stria complete along sides and front, only weakly crenulate in front; submarginal stria absent; marginal epipleural stria complete; outer subhumeral stria present in posterior one-third, inner subhumeral absent; dorsal elytral striae 1-4 complete, 5th present in apical half (sometimes also as basal puncture), sutural stria present in apical two-thirds; propygidium with small secondary punctures interspersed with ground punctures, separated by ca. twice their diameters; pygidium with ground punctures only; prosternal lobe narrowly rounded, subtruncate apically, marginal stria somewhat distant from margin, may be interrupted at middle; prosternal keel with striae converging from base, subparallel in apical half, similarly punctate in both sexes; mesoventral stria sinuate, following anterior margin, deeply impressed, continued by postmesocoxal stria, curving laterad behind coxa; mesometaventral stria somewhat quadrate, weakly arcuate across base of mesoventrite, angulate posteriad, with lateral mesoventral striae only weakly diverging to inner corners of metacoxae; 1st abdominal ventrite with complete inner lateral stria, outer abbreviated at base, and diverging behind metacoxa; protibia with outer margin weakly rounded, and rather strongly dentate, with five marginal spines, apex truncate; meso- and metatibiae weakly expanded to apex, mesotibia with ca. five marginal spines, more prominent toward apex, metatibia with distinct spines mainly in apical half. Aedeagus with basal piece almost one-third aedeagal length, tegmen more or less parallel sided, rounded to apex, with narrow, closed apical emargination; in lateral view tegmen rather flattened, thickened and with ventral dentate process near its midpoint; median lobe short, ca. one-third tegmen length, with differentiated thick and thin proximal apodemes.</paragraph>
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<caption id="75BBC1E149C26170EE857C1CA9160208" pageId="33" pageNumber="74">
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<paragraph id="168BFBBEC5C16EB9C025CC7A31E7871B" pageId="33" pageNumber="74">
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Figure 9. A
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<taxonomicName id="E9B888031BE5E9D7D2DF664B820E8F06" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister vernus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus">Phelister vernus</taxonomicName>
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(Say), dorsal habitus B
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<taxonomicName id="4939356D9C6AACCA7546D734F94EDC37" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister chilicola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilicola">Phelister chilicola</taxonomicName>
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, dorsal habitus
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<normalizedToken id="4D9ABA555CDC2D35243B562AB1D9833B" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName id="2B2F14512CD11F1ADDF1CCA763E40AB1" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister bruchi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">Phelister bruchi</taxonomicName>
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Bickhardt: C Dorsal habitus D Ventral view showing prosternal and meso- and metaventral striae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1DC985042AAABDB82F551280C7D9632" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="33" pageNumber="74" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="A2CD957293FCB39D09AF656E4B4F45F6" pageId="33" pageNumber="74">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="18E8CDE2C37839C65A70392CA09735F6" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="33" pageNumber="74">
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Among US species of
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<taxonomicName id="D2F2443D1CD9B9E5BB56B370D16B5505" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phelister</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="AFF4A6869A126AB0BC20D809C59A4230" lsidName="P. vernus" pageId="33" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="vernus">P. vernus</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguished by its broadly interrupted frontal stria, its lack of submarginal pronotal stria, and its conspic
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<pageBreakToken id="4C4BBCEE4E00E3608C7BD29E43D4A4C4" pageId="34" pageNumber="75" start="start">uous</pageBreakToken>
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pronotal ground punctation. It also lacks any hint of reddish coloration, common in the broadly sympatric
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<taxonomicName id="BA7BDD922FDD18FC9AD2290BE1634B4B" lsidName="P. subrotundus." pageId="34" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="subrotundus.">P. subrotundus.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85A812BB0A12AC6C6925D6C74D25B746" pageId="34" pageNumber="75" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="590811AEEB9DE586ADA710EB36C3D6D7" pageId="34" pageNumber="75">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCDDBC6526D3B991E537F7B639F191" pageId="34" pageNumber="75">
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Label data associated with specimens indicate varied habits, having been collected from cow dung, mushrooms, 'stable
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<normalizedToken id="53751082D34A661AF8DA9F9F5A210CF0" originalValue="sweepings’">sweepings'</normalizedToken>
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, and even in the nest of a shrew.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FFD9FB74A2CDE6C27B59B20867C8200A" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="34" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="EBAE8475C2B2DC81E0A4F4D349FF9205" pageId="34" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="694FCD4C65419FEE3F19763F8B90624A" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="34" pageNumber="75">
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There is a published record from Ontario (
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<bibRefCitation id="AF95771118DB0C11BDE83D49BD064AFC" pageId="34" pageNumber="75">Davies 1991</bibRefCitation>
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), but neither we nor
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<bibRefCitation id="8AB665C841DF9BFC2FE8AC26276C6379" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="41" pageNumber="82" title="The Insects and Arachnids of Canada. Part 24. Coleoptera: Histeridae." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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have seen any specimens from Canada. Otherwise, the species is common and widely distributed across the eastern Nearctic. Records: USA: Alabama: Blount, Dallas, Madison, Mobile; Arkansas: Pulaski, Newton, Polk, Washington; Connecticut: New London; District of Columbia; Florida: Alachua, Columbia, Hendry, Putnam, Suwanee, Volusia; Georgia: Clarke, Chattooga, Dade, Harris, Peach; Illinois: Champaign, Cook, Dupage, Jackson, Lake, Lee, McClean, Will; Indiana: Tippecanoe, Vanderburgh; Iowa: Johnson; Kansas: Douglas, Jefferson, Leavenworth, Riley, Shawnee; Kentucky: Franklin, Jefferson; Louisiana: Calcasieu, East Baton Rouge, Grant, Jefferson, Madison, Orleans, Pointe Coupee, St. Charles, St. Tammany, West Feliciana; Maryland: Prince
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<normalizedToken id="9DFB555788F5FF5F14501BF5967FDA73" originalValue="George’s">George's</normalizedToken>
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, St.
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<normalizedToken id="B38D7A03AE091D0454CB4D9860FDA334" originalValue="Mary’s">Mary's</normalizedToken>
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; Missis
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<pageBreakToken id="E3C3548D601D50CE650D5CAB48CC50BB" pageId="35" pageNumber="76" start="start">sippi</pageBreakToken>
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: Hinds, Issaquena, Oktibbeha, Panola, Pontotoc; Missouri: Carter, Lawrence; Nebraska: Lancaster; New Jersey: Essex, Passaic; New York: Kings, Orange, Queens, Suffolk; North Carolina: Buncombe, Jackson, Rockingham; Oklahoma: Latimer; Pennsylvania: Delaware, Lancaster, Luzerne, Northampton, Philadelphia; South Carolina: Anderson, Charleston, Dorchester, Florence, Horry, Lexington, Pickens; Tennessee: Benton, Davidson, Knox, Sevier; Texas: Bexar, Brazos, Burleson, Cameron, Collin, Colorado, Dallas, Fort Bend, Gillespie, Guadalupe, Hidalgo, Jim Wells, Sabine, Travis, Uvalde, Wood; Virginia: Fairfax, Lee, Nelson; West Virginia: Hampshire, Jackson, Mason, Pocahontas; Wisconsin: Kenosha.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="68510078D2AE56B1FC7927FCB794913D" pageId="35" pageNumber="76">
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<paragraph id="A33F23507B2631E9283DB27CEDE6CD66" pageId="35" pageNumber="76">
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Map 6. United States county map shading counties with records of
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<taxonomicName id="17A0B6FCE1397CD713B21500BDC25576" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister vernus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus">Phelister vernus</taxonomicName>
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. No records have been confirmed for either Canada or Mexico.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |