618 lines
76 KiB
XML
618 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="47E1E65C8B3268032C5DECCEFF064226" ID-CLB-Dataset="25155" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.569" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee4333ce-4fde-4a61-85e9-effa3d1b5999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3517522" ID-ZooBank="79BE13FC-B840-4C39-8D25-3328BDCC44D2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1571893727309" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cole, Mary L." docDate="2019" docId="101687E3D574FFEEFDB6A837FEFED641" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-569_cole.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 569" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chondrocyclus devilliersi Cole 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3F362337-8D53-4763-A67D-9852125813E1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="EC2FFF9BD550FFC8FFF9A93CFFA3D317" masterDocTitle="Revision of Chondrocyclus s. l. (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698760991196" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="35E4BD81284C7370D80847C41463917F">Revision of Chondrocyclus s. l. (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="058B0B1FA37BE291E0D5D0E2AFDC5ED6">Cole, Mary L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9B87EC56B236BE5ECF14204E002F03EE">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6EF67550D81F5A7C7CFB7AEDC55B2CF6">
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<mods:date id="34D4183DEB7B0546DDB12559ACA42054">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2B8E774007C83AD5D8FEEBBB3E63BA04">2019-10-22</mods:number>
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<treatment id="101687E3D574FFEEFDB6A837FEFED641" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159834419" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F362337-8D53-4763-A67D-9852125813E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/101687E3D574FFEEFDB6A837FEFED641" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED574FFECFDB6A837FB14D25E" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="980036F5D574FFECFDB6A837FC47D231" blockId="36.[380,1207,267,364]" box="[591,996,267,294]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="C3488199D574FFECFDB6A837FC47D231" box="[591,996,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D574FFECFDB6A837FC21D231" ID-CoL="7QNST" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[591,898,267,294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="devilliersi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D574FFECFDB6A837FC21D231" bold="true" box="[591,898,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Chondrocyclus devilliersi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD574FFECFC73A830FC47D231" box="[906,996,268,294]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="980036F5D574FFECFE85A812FB14D25E" blockId="36.[380,1207,267,364]" box="[380,1207,302,329]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<uri id="EC2E3AF7D574FFECFE85A812FB14D25E" box="[380,1207,302,329]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="EC190C20D574FFECFD65A812FB14D25E" box="[668,1207,302,329]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">3F362337-8D53-4763-A67D-9852125813E1</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED574FFECFD5BA86DFC32D27C" box="[674,913,337,364]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="980036F5D574FFECFD5BA86DFC32D27C" blockId="36.[380,1207,267,364]" box="[674,913,337,364]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<figureCitation id="00842A70D574FFECFD5BA86DFC85D27B" box="[674,806,337,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[278,1299,265,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[278,1299,265,1766]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Holotypes of species of Chondrocyclus Ancey, 1898. A–B. C. herberti sp. nov., diameter 3.70 mm (NMSA P1043/T4277). C, F. C. silvicolus sp. nov., diameter 5.82 mm (NMSA P0639/T4156). D–E. C. amathole sp. nov., diameter 6.01 mm (NMSA P0640/T4157). G–H. C. pondoensis sp. nov., diameter 5.92 mm (NMSA P0643/T4160). I, L. C. devilliersi sp. nov., diameter 5.23 mm (NMSA P1141/ T4312). J–K. C. pulcherrimus sp. nov., diameter 4.34 mm (NMSA W9272/T3075). M–N. C. cooperae sp. nov., diameter 4.93 mm (NMSA W9271/T3074). O, R. C. langebergensis sp. nov., diameter 5.13 mm (NMSA P0642/T4159). P–Q. C. kevincolei sp. nov., diameter 4.24 mm (NMSA P9270/T3073)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517542/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Figs
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<date id="EC011035D574FFECFD25A86DFCA5D27C" box="[732,774,337,363]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2010-01">10I</date>
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, L
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||
</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D574FFECFCCAA86DFCCBD27C" box="[819,872,337,363]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,740,766]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,261,694]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[189,1398,255,699]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 16. Distribution map of Chondrocyclus species in the Eastern clade. A. Species in KwaZulu-Natal and the eastern half of the Eastern Cape, on the coast and extending inland. B. Species on the Eastern Cape coast. Note that the range of C. pondoensis sp. nov. overlaps with that of C. putealis Connolly, 1939 and C. cooperae sp. nov. T indicates type localities. Major cities and rivers are labelled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517554/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">16A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="00842A70D574FFECFC8DA86DFC32D27C" box="[884,913,337,363]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[224,1362,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 18. Chondrocyclus devilliersi sp. nov. A. Aperture view (ELM W3962/T174). B. Dorsal view (ELM W3962/T174). C. Ventral view (ELM W3962/T174). D. Dorsal view of juvenile shell (NMSA V9111/ T4110). E. Protoconch (NMSA V9111/T4110). F–G. Operculum (ELM W3962/T174). H. Portion of radula (ELM W3962/T174). I. Penis, lateral view (ELM W3962/T174). J. Penis, dorsal view ((ELM W3962/T174). Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D, I–J = 1 mm; E = 200 µm; F–G = 500 µm; H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517558/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED574FFECFF44A8AFFC9CD2BA" box="[189,831,403,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="980036F5D574FFECFF44A8AFFC9CD2BA" blockId="36.[189,831,403,429]" box="[189,831,403,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B8AF11DBD574FFECFF44A8AFFC9CD2BA" box="[189,831,403,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitation id="191E10E4D574FFECFF44A8AFFC98D2BA" author="Herbert D. & Kilburn D." box="[189,827,403,429]" page="91" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2004">
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<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D574FFECFF44A8AFFC98D2BA" ID-CoL="69ZGZ" authority="- Herbert & Kilburn 2004: 91" authorityName="- Herbert & Kilburn" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="2004" box="[189,827,403,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="putealis">
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<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D574FFECFF44A8AFFE71D2BA" box="[189,466,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Chondrocyclus putealis</emphasis>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D574FFECFE16A8AFFC98D2BA" author="Herbert D. & Kilburn D." box="[495,827,403,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref49472" refString="Herbert D. & Kilburn D. 2004. Field Guide to the Land Snails and Slugs of Eastern South Africa. Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg." type="book" year="2004">Herbert & Kilburn 2004: 91</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED574FFECFF44A8E8FDE1D192" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="980036F5D574FFECFF44A8E8FE95D2F9" blockId="36.[189,310,468,494]" box="[189,310,468,494]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D574FFECFF44A8E8FE95D2F9" bold="true" box="[189,310,468,494]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="980036F5D574FFECFF44AB3EFDE1D192" blockId="36.[189,1398,514,646]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Shell small, depressed, lenticular; protoconch not mammillate; periostracum with widely spaced axial costae developing at the periphery broad rounded flanges, semi-circular in shape; operculum duplex, exterior portion very shallowly concave to almost flat, with step-shaped multispiral lamella terminating in a short fringe of fused bristles.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED574FFECFF44AB91FA95D00F" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="980036F5D574FFECFF44AB91FEE7D1D0" blockId="36.[189,324,685,711]" box="[189,324,685,711]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="C3488199D574FFECFF44AB91FEE7D1D0" bold="true" box="[189,324,685,711]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D574FFECFF44AB91FEE7D1D0" bold="true" box="[189,324,685,711]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="980036F5D574FFECFF44ABE7FA95D00F" blockId="36.[189,1398,731,792]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Named for Div DeVilliers whose unwaivering dedication to nature conservation in the
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<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D574FFECFB21ABE7FE84D00F" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eastern Cape province</collectingRegion>
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, and the Transkei in particular, has helped preserve the remaining forests and their biota.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED574FFECFF44AA03FEB2D5DB" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="980036F5D574FFECFF44AA03FE4FD04E" blockId="36.[189,492,831,857]" box="[189,492,831,857]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="C3488199D574FFECFF44AA03FE4FD04E" bold="true" box="[189,492,831,857]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D574FFECFF44AA03FE4FD04E" bold="true" box="[189,492,831,857]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<typeStatus id="47048857D574FFECFF13AA52FEFFD09F" box="[234,348,878,904]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="980036F5D574FFECFF44AAADFEEDD0E6" blockId="36.[189,1399,878,1009]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D574FFECFF44AAADFEEDD0E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182901" collectingDate="2017-01-17" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. Cole & R. Cawood" country="South Africa" county="Nqadu Forest" latitude="-31.4173" location="Transkei Mistbelt Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.732" municipality="Mthatha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="P1141" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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–
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<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D574FFECFE57AAADFDFAD0BD" box="[430,601,912,939]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D574FFECFD98AAADFDCFD0BD" box="[609,620,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">•</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="71614E79D574FFECFD8DAAACFCB5D0BC" box="[628,790,912,939]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nqadu Forest</collectingCounty>
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,
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north of
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<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD574FFECFC24AAACFBE1D0BD" box="[989,1090,912,938]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mthatha</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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;
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31.4173°
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<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFED5AA88FE9DD0D9" box="[300,318,948,974]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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,
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28.7320°
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<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFE40AA88FE6DD0D9" box="[441,462,948,974]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E</collectionCode>
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;
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17
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<date id="EC011035D574FFECFE06AA88FDD0D0D9" box="[511,627,948,974]" month="01" monthName="Jan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2017">
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Jan.
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<date id="EC011035D574FFECFDCCAA88FDD0D0D9" box="[565,627,948,974]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2017" year="2017">2017</date>
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</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFD86AA88FD3ED0D9" box="[639,669,948,974]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung M<>nchen" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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. Cole
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and
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D574FFECFCE1AA88FC3FD0DA" box="[792,924,947,974]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFCE1AA88FC8CD0D9" box="[792,815,948,974]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/az7k-p4g9" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Cawood
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; in leaf litter;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFB8FAA88FB6AD0D9" box="[1142,1225,948,974]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED574FFECFB29AA88FABAD0D9" box="[1232,1305,948,974]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFB29AA88FB42D0D9" box="[1232,1249,948,974]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
1141
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFADAAA88FA96D0D9" box="[1315,1333,948,974]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ey0i-ifzt" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">T</collectionCode>
|
||
4312. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D574FFECFF3FAAEAFEBAD0E6" box="[198,281,982,1009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[278,1299,265,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[278,1299,265,1766]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Holotypes of species of Chondrocyclus Ancey, 1898. A–B. C. herberti sp. nov., diameter 3.70 mm (NMSA P1043/T4277). C, F. C. silvicolus sp. nov., diameter 5.82 mm (NMSA P0639/T4156). D–E. C. amathole sp. nov., diameter 6.01 mm (NMSA P0640/T4157). G–H. C. pondoensis sp. nov., diameter 5.92 mm (NMSA P0643/T4160). I, L. C. devilliersi sp. nov., diameter 5.23 mm (NMSA P1141/ T4312). J–K. C. pulcherrimus sp. nov., diameter 4.34 mm (NMSA W9272/T3075). M–N. C. cooperae sp. nov., diameter 4.93 mm (NMSA W9271/T3074). O, R. C. langebergensis sp. nov., diameter 5.13 mm (NMSA P0642/T4159). P–Q. C. kevincolei sp. nov., diameter 4.24 mm (NMSA P9270/T3073)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517542/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
I–L)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D574FFECFF13AD24FEC4D725" blockId="36.[189,1399,1048,1740]" box="[234,359,1048,1074]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D574FFECFF13AD24FEC4D725" bold="true" box="[234,359,1048,1074]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<typeStatus id="47048857D574FFECFF13AD24FEC4D725" box="[234,359,1048,1074]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D574FFECFF44AD07FEB2D5DB" blockId="36.[189,1399,1048,1740]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D574FFECFF44AD07FF58D76F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182892" collectingDate="2017-01-17" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole & R. Cawood" country="South Africa" county="Nqadu Forest" latitude="-31.4173" location="Transkei Mistbelt Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.732" municipality="Mthatha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="44" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E0A87665D574FFECFF44AD07FE2DD742" box="[189,398,1083,1109]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D574FFECFE53AD07FDF0D742" bold="true" box="[426,595,1083,1109]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D574FFECFE53AD07FDF0D742" box="[426,595,1083,1109]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D574FFECFDA3AD00FDC7D742" box="[602,612,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">•</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD574FFECFD92AD07FCAED742" box="[619,781,1083,1109]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">44 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFB32AD07FAAAD742" box="[1227,1289,1083,1109]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
D18243/
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFF44AD62FF73D76F" box="[189,208,1118,1144]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ey0i-ifzt" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">T</collectionCode>
|
||
173
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D574FFECFEEEAD62FBD9D76F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182803" box="[279,1146,1118,1144]" collectingDate="2017-01-17" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole & R. Cawood" country="South Africa" county="Nqadu Forest" latitude="-31.4173" location="Transkei Mistbelt Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.732" municipality="Mthatha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="W3962" specimenCount="33" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD574FFECFEEEAD62FE1FD76F" box="[279,444,1118,1144]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">33 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFC6EAD62FC76D76F" box="[919,981,1118,1144]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED574FFECFC27AD62FB96D76F" box="[990,1077,1118,1144]" collectionCode="ELM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFC27AD62FC58D76F" box="[990,1019,1118,1144]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
3962
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFBC6AD62FBF2D76F" box="[1087,1105,1118,1144]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ey0i-ifzt" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">T</collectionCode>
|
||
174
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D574FFECFB6EAD62FCF8D78B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182763" collectingDate="2017-01-17" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. Cole & R. Cawood" country="South Africa" county="Nqadu Forest" latitude="-31.4173" location="Transkei Mistbelt Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.732" municipality="Mthatha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="P0641" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD574FFECFB6EAD62FA8ED76F" box="[1175,1325,1118,1144]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFDA2ADBDFD0DD78C" box="[603,686,1153,1179]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED574FFECFD42ADBDFCA7D78B" box="[699,772,1153,1180]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFD42ADBDFD68D78B" box="[699,715,1153,1180]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
0641
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFCF7ADBDFC83D78B" box="[782,800,1153,1180]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ey0i-ifzt" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">T</collectionCode>
|
||
4158
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D574FFECFC79ADBDFDFCD7A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182764" collectingDate="2017-01-17" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="M. Cole & R. Cawood" country="South Africa" county="Nqadu Forest" latitude="-31.4173" location="Transkei Mistbelt Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.732" municipality="Mthatha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="NHMUK 20180581" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
1 dry specimen; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED574FFECFE88AD98FDFCD7A8" box="[369,607,1188,1215]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">NHMUK 20180581</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D574FFECFD79AD98FE08D7F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182882" collectingDate="2017-01-17" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="M. Cole & R. Cawood" country="South Africa" county="Nqadu Forest" latitude="-31.4173" location="Transkei Mistbelt Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.732" municipality="Mthatha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="NHMUK 20180582" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD574FFECFD79AD98FCB0D7A9" box="[640,787,1188,1214]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in ethanol; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED574FFECFF44ADFBFE08D7F5" box="[189,427,1223,1250]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">NHMUK 20180582</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D574FFECFE33ADFBFAC1D7F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182927" box="[458,1378,1223,1249]" collectingDate="2017-01-17" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="M. Cole & R. Cawood" country="South Africa" county="Nqadu Forest" latitude="-31.4173" location="Transkei Mistbelt Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.732" municipality="Mthatha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD574FFECFE33ADFBFDF4D7F6" box="[458,599,1223,1249]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFBC3ADFBFB24D7F6" box="[1082,1159,1223,1249]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFB72ADFBFB3ED7F6" box="[1163,1181,1223,1249]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6hc-1y8v" name="Universit<69>t Z<>rich" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
|
||
.2019.004.00001
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D574FFECFF44ADD6FB6DD613" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182786" box="[189,1230,1258,1284]" collectingDate="2017-01-17" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="M. Cole & R. Cawood" country="South Africa" county="Nqadu Forest" latitude="-31.4173" location="Transkei Mistbelt Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.732" municipality="Mthatha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD574FFECFF44ADD6FEEDD613" box="[189,334,1258,1284]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in ethanol; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFC5FADD6FC51D613" box="[934,1010,1258,1284]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFC0FADD6FBABD613" box="[1014,1032,1258,1284]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6hc-1y8v" name="Universit<69>t Z<>rich" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
|
||
.2019.004.00002
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D574FFECFB11ADD6FC74D630" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182879" collectingDate="2017-01-17" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="M. Cole & R. Cawood" country="South Africa" county="Nqadu Forest" latitude="-31.4173" location="Transkei Mistbelt Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.732" municipality="Mthatha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD574FFECFB11ADD6FAD0D613" box="[1256,1395,1258,1284]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFD56AC31FD5FD630" box="[687,764,1293,1319]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFD06AC31FCB2D630" box="[767,785,1293,1319]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6hc-1y8v" name="Universit<69>t Z<>rich" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
|
||
.2019.004.00003
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D574FFECFC06AC31FCFFD65C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182876" collectingDate="2017-01-17" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="M. Cole & R. Cawood" country="South Africa" county="Nqadu Forest" latitude="-31.4173" location="Transkei Mistbelt Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.732" municipality="Mthatha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD574FFECFC06AC31FB34D630" box="[1023,1175,1293,1319]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in ethanol; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFDA4AC0CFD1BD65C" box="[605,696,1328,1355]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.MOL.340754
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D574FFECFC7AAC0CFDE6D679" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182930" collectingDate="2017-01-17" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="M. Cole & R. Cawood" country="South Africa" county="Nqadu Forest" latitude="-31.4173" location="Transkei Mistbelt Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.732" municipality="Mthatha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD574FFECFC7AAC0CFBB1D65D" box="[899,1042,1328,1354]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFEBCAC6FFE02D679" box="[325,417,1363,1390]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.MOL.340755
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D574FFECFD9EAC6FFF59D6A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182934" collectingDate="2015-04-16" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. and K. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Nqadu Forest" latitude="-31.4241" location="Transkei Mistbelt Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.7547" municipality="Mthatha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD574FFECFD9EAC6FFCAED67A" box="[615,781,1363,1389]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="71614E79D574FFECFCE4AC6FFC60D67A" box="[797,963,1363,1389]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nqadu Forest</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D574FFECFC2DAC6FFB81D67A" box="[980,1058,1363,1389]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
|
||
north of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD574FFECFB65AC6FFAA2D67A" box="[1180,1281,1363,1389]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mthatha</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9D60602ED574FFECFAE8AC6FFED1D687" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D574FFEEFDB6A837FEFED641:9D60602ED574FFECFAE8AC6FFED1D687" country="South Africa" county="Nqadu Forest" latitude="-31.4241" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.7547" municipality="Mthatha" name="Transkei Mistbelt Forest" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Transkei Mistbelt Forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D574FFECFE87AC4AFE5DD687" box="[382,510,1398,1424]" degrees="31.4241" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="5" value="-31.4241">
|
||
31.4241°
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFE15AC4AFE5DD687" box="[492,510,1398,1424]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D574FFECFDF2AC4AFD2DD687" box="[523,654,1398,1425]" degrees="28.7547" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="5" value="28.7547">
|
||
28.7547°
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFD80AC4AFD2DD687" box="[633,654,1398,1424]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E</collectionCode>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EC011035D574FFECFD63AC4AFC96D686" box="[666,821,1398,1425]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2015-04-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD574FFECFD63AC4AFC96D686" box="[666,821,1398,1425]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2015-04-16">
|
||
<date id="EC011035D574FFECFD63AC4AFD52D687" box="[666,753,1398,1424]" day="16" month="04" monthName="Apr" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2016">
|
||
16
|
||
<date id="EC011035D574FFECFD44AC4AFD52D687" box="[701,753,1398,1424]" month="04" monthName="Apr" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2015">Apr.</date>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<date id="EC011035D574FFECFD0EAC4AFC96D686" box="[759,821,1398,1425]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2015" year="2015">2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D574FFECFCB9AC4AFC57D687" box="[832,1012,1398,1424]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFCB9AC4AFCFDD687" box="[832,862,1398,1424]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung M<>nchen" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
. and
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFC60AC4AFC11D687" box="[921,946,1398,1424]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">K</collectionCode>
|
||
. Cole
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; in leaf litter;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFB32AC4AFAAAD687" box="[1227,1289,1398,1424]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
D17922/
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFF44ACA5FF6CD6A4" box="[189,207,1433,1459]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ey0i-ifzt" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">T</collectionCode>
|
||
116
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D574FFECFEE0ACA5FBD5D6A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182856" box="[281,1142,1433,1459]" collectingDate="2015-04-16" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. and K. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Nqadu Forest" latitude="-31.4241" location="Transkei Mistbelt Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.7547" municipality="Mthatha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="W3861" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD574FFECFEE0ACA5FE13D6A4" box="[281,432,1433,1459]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFC6AACA5FC72D6A4" box="[915,977,1433,1459]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED574FFECFC22ACA5FB92D6A4" box="[987,1073,1433,1459]" collectionCode="ELM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFC22ACA5FC5BD6A4" box="[987,1016,1433,1459]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
3861
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFBC3ACA5FBEFD6A4" box="[1082,1100,1433,1459]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ey0i-ifzt" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">T</collectionCode>
|
||
117
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D574FFECFB6CACA5FF5AD6ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182840" collectingDate="2013-01-26" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole & V. Ndibo & T. Morgenthal" country="South Africa" county="Nqadu Forest" latitude="-31.4241" location="Transkei Mistbelt Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.7547" municipality="Mthatha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD574FFECFB6CACA5FA8FD6A4" box="[1173,1324,1433,1459]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="EC011035D574FFECFDC1AC80FD6CD6C1" box="[568,719,1468,1494]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2013-01-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD574FFECFDC1AC80FD6CD6C1" box="[568,719,1468,1494]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2013-01-26">
|
||
<date id="EC011035D574FFECFDC1AC80FD28D6C1" box="[568,651,1468,1494]" day="26" month="01" monthName="Jan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1926">
|
||
26
|
||
<date id="EC011035D574FFECFDA5AC80FD28D6C1" box="[604,651,1468,1494]" month="01" monthName="Jan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2013">Jan.</date>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<date id="EC011035D574FFECFD68AC80FD6CD6C1" box="[657,719,1468,1494]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2013" year="2013">2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D574FFECFD23AC80FC9FD6C1" box="[730,828,1468,1494]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFD23AC80FD5BD6C1" box="[730,760,1468,1494]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung M<>nchen" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
. Cole
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D574FFECFCBFAC80FC0DD6C1" box="[838,942,1468,1494]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFCBFAC80FCF8D6C1" box="[838,859,1468,1494]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Ndibo
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D574FFECFC1CAC80FB28D6C1" box="[997,1163,1468,1494]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFC1CAC80FC5BD6C1" box="[997,1016,1468,1494]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ey0i-ifzt" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Morgenthal
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFB32AC80FAAAD6C1" box="[1227,1289,1468,1494]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
D17147/
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFF44ACE3FF6CD6ED" box="[189,207,1503,1530]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ey0i-ifzt" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">T</collectionCode>
|
||
115
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D574FFECFEE0ACE3FBCDD6EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182870" box="[281,1134,1503,1529]" collectingDate="2013-01-26" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole & V. Ndibo & T. Morgenthal" country="South Africa" county="Nqadu Forest" latitude="-31.4241" location="Transkei Mistbelt Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.7547" municipality="Mthatha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="W3716" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD574FFECFEE0ACE3FE06D6EE" box="[281,421,1503,1529]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFC73ACE3FC6BD6EE" box="[906,968,1503,1529]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED574FFECFC2BACE3FB89D6EE" box="[978,1066,1503,1529]" collectionCode="ELM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFC2BACE3FC4CD6EE" box="[978,1007,1503,1529]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
3716
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFBCAACE3FBE6D6EE" box="[1075,1093,1503,1529]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ey0i-ifzt" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">T</collectionCode>
|
||
167
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D574FFECFB77ACE3FCA9D528" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182937" collectingDate="2001-05-12" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" county="Nqadu Forest" latitude="-31.4278" location="Southern Mistbelt" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.752" municipality="Mthatha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="V9111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD574FFECFB77ACE3FAB9D6EE" box="[1166,1306,1503,1529]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="71614E79D574FFECFAD1ACE3FEAAD50B" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nqadu Forest</collectingCounty>
|
||
, north of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD574FFECFE85AF3EFE42D50B" box="[380,481,1538,1564]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mthatha</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9D60602ED574FFECFE14AF3EFD62D50B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D574FFEEFDB6A837FEFED641:9D60602ED574FFECFE14AF3EFD62D50B" box="[493,705,1538,1564]" country="South Africa" county="Nqadu Forest" latitude="-31.4278" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.752" municipality="Mthatha" name="Southern Mistbelt" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Southern Mistbelt</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D574FFECFD30AF3EFCF4D50B" box="[713,855,1538,1564]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D574FFECFD30AF3EFCF4D50B" box="[713,855,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Podocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D574FFECFC48AF3EFB91D50B" box="[945,1074,1538,1564]" degrees="31.4278" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="5" value="-31.4278">
|
||
31.4278°
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFBD9AF3EFB91D50B" box="[1056,1074,1538,1564]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D574FFECFBB9AF3EFB60D50B" box="[1088,1219,1538,1565]" degrees="28.7520" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="5" value="28.752">
|
||
28.7520°
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFB57AF3EFB60D50B" box="[1198,1219,1538,1564]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E</collectionCode>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EC011035D574FFECFB28AF3EFAD1D50B" box="[1233,1394,1538,1564]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2001-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD574FFECFB28AF3EFAD1D50B" box="[1233,1394,1538,1564]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2001-05-12">
|
||
<date id="EC011035D574FFECFB28AF3EFA8FD50B" box="[1233,1324,1538,1564]" day="12" month="05" monthName="May" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2012">
|
||
12
|
||
<date id="EC011035D574FFECFB0FAF3EFA8FD50B" box="[1270,1324,1538,1564]" month="05" monthName="May" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2001">May</date>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<date id="EC011035D574FFECFACDAF3EFAD1D50B" box="[1332,1394,1538,1564]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2001" year="2001">2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D574FFECFF44AF19FE99D528" box="[189,314,1573,1599]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">D. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; in leaf litter;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFDE9AF19FDC0D528" box="[528,611,1573,1599]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED574FFECFD90AF19FD16D528" box="[617,693,1573,1599]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFD90AF19FDDED528" box="[617,637,1573,1599]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
9111
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFD47AF19FD6CD528" box="[702,719,1573,1599]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ey0i-ifzt" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">T</collectionCode>
|
||
4110
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D574FFECFCD8AF19FC3CD591" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182905" collectingDate="2017-01-18" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole & R. Cawood" country="South Africa" county="Bele Forest" latitude="-31.3279" location="Transkei Mistbelt Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.679" municipality="Langeni" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD574FFECFCD8AF19FC17D528" box="[801,948,1573,1599]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="71614E79D574FFECFC46AF19FBE4D528" box="[959,1095,1573,1599]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bele Forest</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="89B22FD7D574FFECFBAAAF19FAD1D528" box="[1107,1394,1573,1599]" location="Mthatha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D574FFECFBAAAF19FB38D528" box="[1107,1179,1573,1599]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
|
||
NNW of Mthatha
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, northern end of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD574FFECFE86AF74FE7CD575" box="[383,479,1608,1634]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Langeni</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
escarpment,
|
||
<location id="9D60602ED574FFECFD87AF74FC06D575" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D574FFEEFDB6A837FEFED641:9D60602ED574FFECFD87AF74FC06D575" box="[638,933,1608,1634]" country="South Africa" county="Bele Forest" latitude="-31.3279" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.679" municipality="Langeni" name="Transkei Mistbelt Forest" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Transkei Mistbelt Forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D574FFECFC4AAF74FB97D575" box="[947,1076,1608,1634]" degrees="31.3279" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="5" value="-31.3279">
|
||
31.3279°
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFBDBAF74FB97D575" box="[1058,1076,1608,1634]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D574FFECFBBAAF74FB64D575" box="[1091,1223,1608,1634]" degrees="28.6790" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="5" value="28.679">
|
||
28.6790°
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFB4BAF74FB64D575" box="[1202,1223,1608,1634]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E</collectionCode>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EC011035D574FFECFB2CAF74FAD1D575" box="[1237,1394,1608,1634]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2017-01-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD574FFECFB2CAF74FAD1D575" box="[1237,1394,1608,1634]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2017-01-18">
|
||
<date id="EC011035D574FFECFB2CAF74FA88D575" box="[1237,1323,1608,1634]" day="18" month="01" monthName="Jan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2018">
|
||
18
|
||
<date id="EC011035D574FFECFB05AF74FA88D575" box="[1276,1323,1608,1634]" month="01" monthName="Jan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2017">Jan.</date>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<date id="EC011035D574FFECFACDAF74FAD1D575" box="[1332,1394,1608,1634]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2017" year="2017">2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D574FFECFF44AF57FEBED592" box="[189,285,1643,1669]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFF44AF57FF78D592" box="[189,219,1643,1669]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung M<>nchen" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
. Cole
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D574FFECFEAFAF57FE78D592" box="[342,475,1643,1669]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFEAFAF57FECED592" box="[342,365,1643,1669]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/az7k-p4g9" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Cawood
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; in leaf litter;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFD4CAF57FD50D592" box="[693,755,1643,1669]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
D18238/
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFC9AAF57FCD6D591" box="[867,885,1643,1670]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ey0i-ifzt" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">T</collectionCode>
|
||
175
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D574FFECFC41AF57FDEFD5BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182737" collectingDate="2017-01-18" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole & R. Cawood" country="South Africa" county="Bele Forest" latitude="-31.3279" location="Transkei Mistbelt Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.679" municipality="Langeni" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="W3949" specimenCount="12" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD574FFECFC41AF57FBF8D592" box="[952,1115,1643,1669]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFE93AFB2FE0BD5BF" box="[362,424,1678,1704]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED574FFECFE56AFB2FDA4D5BF" box="[431,519,1678,1704]" collectionCode="ELM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFE56AFB2FE6FD5BF" box="[431,460,1678,1704]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
3949
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFDE9AFB2FD81D5BF" box="[528,546,1678,1704]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ey0i-ifzt" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">T</collectionCode>
|
||
176
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D574FFECFD9CAFB2FEAED5DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182909" collectingDate="2017-01-18" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. Cole & R. Cawood" country="South Africa" county="Bele Forest" latitude="-31.3279" location="Transkei Mistbelt Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.679" municipality="Langeni" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="P1126" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD574FFECFD9CAFB2FD5AD5BF" box="[613,761,1678,1704]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFB33AFB2FABED5BF" box="[1226,1309,1678,1704]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED574FFECFADDAFB2FACED5BF" box="[1316,1389,1678,1704]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFADDAFB2FA97D5BF" box="[1316,1332,1678,1704]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
1126
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D574FFECFF44AF8DFF6CD5DB" box="[189,207,1713,1740]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ey0i-ifzt" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">T</collectionCode>
|
||
4295
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED574FFEEFF44AFCEFDE9D1CF" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D574FFECFF44AFCEFEEDD41B" blockId="36.[189,334,1778,1804]" box="[189,334,1778,1804]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="C3488199D574FFECFF44AFCEFEEDD41B" bold="true" box="[189,334,1778,1804]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D574FFECFF44AFCEFEEDD41B" bold="true" box="[189,334,1778,1804]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D574FFEEFF44AE1DFCE8D267" blockId="36.[189,1399,1824,2027]" lastBlockId="38.[189,1398,267,369]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
SHELL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D574FFECFEEAAE1CFEC6D42C" box="[275,357,1824,1851]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[224,1362,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 18. Chondrocyclus devilliersi sp. nov. A. Aperture view (ELM W3962/T174). B. Dorsal view (ELM W3962/T174). C. Ventral view (ELM W3962/T174). D. Dorsal view of juvenile shell (NMSA V9111/ T4110). E. Protoconch (NMSA V9111/T4110). F–G. Operculum (ELM W3962/T174). H. Portion of radula (ELM W3962/T174). I. Penis, lateral view (ELM W3962/T174). J. Penis, dorsal view ((ELM W3962/T174). Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D, I–J = 1 mm; E = 200 µm; F–G = 500 µm; H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517558/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). Small, depressed, lenticular, adult diameter
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D574FFECFC43AE1CFBCBD42C" box="[954,1128,1824,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.51" metricValueMax="6.01" metricValueMin="5.01" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="5.51" valueMax="6.01" valueMin="5.01">5.01–6.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D574FFECFB3DAE1CFAD1D42C" box="[1220,1394,1824,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" metricValueMax="3.17" metricValueMin="2.59" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="2.88" valueMax="3.17" valueMin="2.59">2.59–3.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter:height 1.70–2.16 (n = 16). Spire not much raised, apex almost flat. Embryonic shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D574FFECFB06AE7FFAF3D449" box="[1279,1360,1859,1886]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[224,1362,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 18. Chondrocyclus devilliersi sp. nov. A. Aperture view (ELM W3962/T174). B. Dorsal view (ELM W3962/T174). C. Ventral view (ELM W3962/T174). D. Dorsal view of juvenile shell (NMSA V9111/ T4110). E. Protoconch (NMSA V9111/T4110). F–G. Operculum (ELM W3962/T174). H. Portion of radula (ELM W3962/T174). I. Penis, lateral view (ELM W3962/T174). J. Penis, dorsal view ((ELM W3962/T174). Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D, I–J = 1 mm; E = 200 µm; F–G = 500 µm; H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517558/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
D– E) nearly 2.25 whorls, microscopically malleate, junction between embryonic shell and teleoconch evident with development of costae on teleoconch. Teleoconch comprising 2.75 whorls, convex, rapidly increasing, suture deeply impressed. Aperture circular, last whorl descending near aperture, peristome simple, continuous and free. Umbilicus wide and deep, exposing all the whorls. Periostracum glossy, honey-brown and lacquer-like with widely spaced lamellate axial costae at regular intervals, 65–77 (n = 4) on last whorl, expanded into a single row of semi-circular flanges at periphery (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D576FFEEFB41A80DFA86D25C" box="[1208,1317,305,331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[224,1362,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 18. Chondrocyclus devilliersi sp. nov. A. Aperture view (ELM W3962/T174). B. Dorsal view (ELM W3962/T174). C. Ventral view (ELM W3962/T174). D. Dorsal view of juvenile shell (NMSA V9111/ T4110). E. Protoconch (NMSA V9111/T4110). F–G. Operculum (ELM W3962/T174). H. Portion of radula (ELM W3962/T174). I. Penis, lateral view (ELM W3962/T174). J. Penis, dorsal view ((ELM W3962/T174). Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D, I–J = 1 mm; E = 200 µm; F–G = 500 µm; H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517558/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shell translucent, glossy, corneous yellow-brown when fresh.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CCC0667DD575FFEDFF44AE7DFA9ED4FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3517558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517558/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[224,1362,265,1830]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D575FFEDFF44AE7DFA9ED4FE" blockId="37.[189,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D575FFEDFF44AE7DFEBBD44C" bold="true" box="[189,280,1857,1883]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D575FFEDFEE4AE7DFDEAD44C" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[285,585,1857,1883]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="devilliersi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D575FFEDFEE4AE7DFDEAD44C" box="[285,585,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chondrocyclus devilliersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD575FFEDFDB6AE7EFD0BD44B" box="[591,680,1858,1884]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D575FFEDFD54AE7DFD61D44C" bold="true" box="[685,706,1857,1883]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Aperture view (ELM W3962/T174).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D575FFEDFB82AE7DFB2CD44C" bold="true" box="[1147,1167,1857,1883]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view (ELM W3962/T174).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D575FFEDFE8AAE58FE2BD469" bold="true" box="[371,392,1892,1918]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view (ELM W3962/T174).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D575FFEDFCC0AE59FCEDD468" bold="true" box="[825,846,1893,1919]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view of juvenile shell (NMSA V9111/ T4110).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D575FFEDFEDAAEB4FE94D4B5" bold="true" box="[291,311,1928,1954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Protoconch (NMSA V9111/T4110).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D575FFEDFD00AEBBFC93D4B6" bold="true" box="[761,816,1927,1953]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">F–G</emphasis>
|
||
. Operculum (ELM W3962/T174).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D575FFEDFB2FAEB4FB4ED4B5" bold="true" box="[1238,1261,1928,1954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Portion of radula (ELM W3962/T174).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D575FFEDFDE1AE97FD80D4D2" bold="true" box="[536,547,1963,1989]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Penis, lateral view (ELM W3962/T174).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D575FFEDFBD8AE97FB93D4D2" bold="true" box="[1057,1072,1963,1989]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Penis, dorsal view ((ELM W3962/T174). Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D, I–J = 1 mm; E = 200 µm; F–G = 500 µm; H = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D576FFEEFF44A8A6FB68D15D" blockId="38.[189,1399,410,586]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
OPERCULUM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D576FFEEFEACA8A6FE0BD2A3" box="[341,424,410,436]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[224,1362,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 18. Chondrocyclus devilliersi sp. nov. A. Aperture view (ELM W3962/T174). B. Dorsal view (ELM W3962/T174). C. Ventral view (ELM W3962/T174). D. Dorsal view of juvenile shell (NMSA V9111/ T4110). E. Protoconch (NMSA V9111/T4110). F–G. Operculum (ELM W3962/T174). H. Portion of radula (ELM W3962/T174). I. Penis, lateral view (ELM W3962/T174). J. Penis, dorsal view ((ELM W3962/T174). Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D, I–J = 1 mm; E = 200 µm; F–G = 500 µm; H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517558/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G). Duplex, outer portion slightly concave; lamella of outer multispiral portion with 4.5 whorls, step-shaped; upper edge of lamella thin and projects slightly above fringe. Radula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D576FFEEFF3FA8D9FE97D2E8" box="[198,308,485,511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[224,1362,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 18. Chondrocyclus devilliersi sp. nov. A. Aperture view (ELM W3962/T174). B. Dorsal view (ELM W3962/T174). C. Ventral view (ELM W3962/T174). D. Dorsal view of juvenile shell (NMSA V9111/ T4110). E. Protoconch (NMSA V9111/T4110). F–G. Operculum (ELM W3962/T174). H. Portion of radula (ELM W3962/T174). I. Penis, lateral view (ELM W3962/T174). J. Penis, dorsal view ((ELM W3962/T174). Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D, I–J = 1 mm; E = 200 µm; F–G = 500 µm; H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517558/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 18H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rachidian with five cusps, central cusp approx. twice length of outer two on each side; first and second lateral teeth similar but second is slightly larger, each with four cusps and a vestigial fifth; first three cusps gradually increasing in size from centre outwards and fourth very small.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D576FFEEFF44AB48FDE9D1CF" blockId="38.[189,1398,627,729]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
PENIS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D576FFEEFEF5AB4FFEFDD199" box="[268,350,627,654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[224,1362,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 18. Chondrocyclus devilliersi sp. nov. A. Aperture view (ELM W3962/T174). B. Dorsal view (ELM W3962/T174). C. Ventral view (ELM W3962/T174). D. Dorsal view of juvenile shell (NMSA V9111/ T4110). E. Protoconch (NMSA V9111/T4110). F–G. Operculum (ELM W3962/T174). H. Portion of radula (ELM W3962/T174). I. Penis, lateral view (ELM W3962/T174). J. Penis, dorsal view ((ELM W3962/T174). Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D, I–J = 1 mm; E = 200 µm; F–G = 500 µm; H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517558/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
I–J). Shaft dorsoventrally flattened, with lateral expansions of shaft on both sides towards distal end but more prominent on left, with numerous annular rugae, smooth distal end narrower, intromittent organ relatively long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED576FFEEFF44AA3EFB86D064" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D576FFEEFF44AA3EFE4DD00B" blockId="38.[189,494,770,796]" box="[189,494,770,796]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="C3488199D576FFEEFF44AA3EFE4DD00B" bold="true" box="[189,494,770,796]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D576FFEEFF44AA3EFE4DD00B" bold="true" box="[189,494,770,796]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D576FFEEFF44AA0FFB86D064" blockId="38.[189,1399,819,883]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Known only from two forests, Nqadu approx.
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D576FFEEFD0EAA0FFCE6D05A" box="[759,837,819,845]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
north of Mthatha and Bele to the north-west. Transkei Mistbelt Forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D576FFEEFE15AA64FD5DD065" author="von Maltitz G. & Mucina L. & Geldenhuys C. & Lawes M. & Eeley H. & Adie H. & Vink D. & Fleming G. & Bailey C." box="[492,766,856,882]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref52802" refString="von Maltitz G., Mucina L., Geldenhuys C., Lawes M., Eeley H., Adie H., Vink D., Fleming G. & Bailey C. 2003. Classification System for South African Indigenous Forests. CSIR, Pretoria." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
von Maltitz
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D576FFEEFD84AA65FD1BD065" box="[637,696,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in leaf litter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D576FFEEFC52AA64FBBBD064" box="[939,1048,856,883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,740,766]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,261,694]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[189,1398,255,699]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 16. Distribution map of Chondrocyclus species in the Eastern clade. A. Species in KwaZulu-Natal and the eastern half of the Eastern Cape, on the coast and extending inland. B. Species on the Eastern Cape coast. Note that the range of C. pondoensis sp. nov. overlaps with that of C. putealis Connolly, 1939 and C. cooperae sp. nov. T indicates type localities. Major cities and rivers are labelled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517554/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED576FFEEFF44AAA0FEFED641" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D576FFEEFF44AAA0FE8CD0A1" blockId="38.[189,303,924,950]" box="[189,303,924,950]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="C3488199D576FFEEFF44AAA0FE8CD0A1" bold="true" box="[189,303,924,950]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D576FFEEFF44AAA0FE8CD0A1" bold="true" box="[189,303,924,950]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D576FFEEFF44AAF1FEE5D7D0" blockId="38.[189,1399,973,1224]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D576FFEEFF44AAF1FE4CD0F0" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,495,973,999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="devilliersi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D576FFEEFF44AAF1FE4CD0F0" box="[189,495,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chondrocyclus devilliersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD576FFEEFE05AAF1FDF8D0F0" box="[508,603,973,999]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has several unique morphological features and in the molecular analyses it was not closely related to other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D576FFEEFCB0AACEFC59D71B" authorityName="Ancey" authorityYear="1898" box="[841,1018,1010,1036]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D576FFEEFCB0AACEFC59D71B" box="[841,1018,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chondrocyclus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Eastern Clade. Although the majority of adult specimens are worn even when collected alive and display few features of the periostracum, the fresh juveniles reveal that there is only one row of expanded flanges around the periphery of the shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D576FFEEFE3FAD5FFD93D76A" box="[454,560,1123,1149]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[224,1362,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 18. Chondrocyclus devilliersi sp. nov. A. Aperture view (ELM W3962/T174). B. Dorsal view (ELM W3962/T174). C. Ventral view (ELM W3962/T174). D. Dorsal view of juvenile shell (NMSA V9111/ T4110). E. Protoconch (NMSA V9111/T4110). F–G. Operculum (ELM W3962/T174). H. Portion of radula (ELM W3962/T174). I. Penis, lateral view (ELM W3962/T174). J. Penis, dorsal view ((ELM W3962/T174). Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D, I–J = 1 mm; E = 200 µm; F–G = 500 µm; H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517558/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and not multiple spiral rows on the body whorl as in other members of the Eastern clade. This resembles the pattern in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D576FFEEFD0DADB5FC6AD7B5" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[756,969,1160,1187]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="convexiusculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D576FFEEFD0DADB5FC6AD7B5" box="[756,969,1160,1187]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. convexiusculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and species in the Southern-Eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D576FFEEFF44AD92FF5AD7DF" box="[189,249,1198,1224]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
clade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D576FFEEFF44ADCDFEFED641" blockId="38.[189,1399,1265,1366]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The radula resembles that of the coastal taxa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D576FFEEFD23ADCEFC16D61C" authorityName="Connolly" authorityYear="1929" box="[730,949,1265,1292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bathrolophodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D576FFEEFD23ADCEFC16D61C" box="[730,949,1265,1292]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. bathrolophodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D576FFEEFC3CADCEFBE6D61C" authorityName="- Herbert & Kilburn" authorityYear="2004" box="[965,1093,1265,1292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="putealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D576FFEEFC3CADCEFBE6D61C" box="[965,1093,1265,1292]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. putealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D576FFEEFB78ADCEFAB1D61C" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[1153,1298,1266,1292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cooperae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D576FFEEFB78ADCEFAB1D61C" box="[1153,1298,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. cooperae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD576FFEEFAE2ADCEFAD4D61B" box="[1307,1399,1266,1292]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with varying sizes of cusps, while the flat operculum is quite unlike the deeply concave operculum of these species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |