625 lines
79 KiB
XML
625 lines
79 KiB
XML
<document id="FF7298A15DBE81833A87424CE6B47532" ID-CLB-Dataset="25155" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.569" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee4333ce-4fde-4a61-85e9-effa3d1b5999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3517522" ID-ZooBank="79BE13FC-B840-4C39-8D25-3328BDCC44D2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1571893727309" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cole, Mary L." docDate="2019" docId="101687E3D518FF82FDACA837FDB0D6FF" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-569_cole.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 569" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Afrocyclus bhaca Cole 2019, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="24F095DF-C063-42C8-BA94-4E793764C8B0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="EC2FFF9BD550FFC8FFF9A93CFFA3D317" masterDocTitle="Revision of Chondrocyclus s. l. (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1698760991196" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="E32C7696599218D38D41AF0D155B749C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5E0C44D69ECD20B087EA3470BDE8F751">
|
||
<mods:title id="D800436FF1A7E92C44FAE36FF691113C">Revision of Chondrocyclus s. l. (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="3EC80E486F3F0828CA059185C65C7CAE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E743045DFF018B77D66CF9EB38963A36">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1E22608B8945837DFA80A299BC2EC43E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F64E45B3062E5E7AA5AC1528B12E47A9">Cole, Mary L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="898AD1A0D8A1DADBB4F4DF0CF3EA066F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="43DBA4E859DEF08B5D919A4A794DAB74" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="797542AAD11ABD7C422AC952FD7F9BF0">
|
||
<mods:title id="F634D19F56CAF0AD4963A9255C924C22">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="550499ADB7EE774FF468EAAF624CA62A">
|
||
<mods:date id="A8361FCDE41D22D66A66EF2A83287574">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="83404A04D860D3B7FC34F881BA447BB6" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="2EA8FCA0ABA0168B0CEE78C150F9CC54">2019-10-22</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D8FB083E7E593D4150F377E1913B13EC" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="A5868CFE09DFC3C7DC71672B38F695A0">569</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="6D6DFBC0B6CF57DD8C989E16D48124C3" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F8E7D188C0EB5B00BEE2863934EF4796">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C174B76637C9CF3368ADC65DF4B7359A">92</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="0AAAFFC8E99CAE7F4A715E769A6ECA7D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="24CEBF4DD1CAD68EE92781BCA3CE8B28" type="CLB-Dataset">25155</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3577AF5B7029BC01D5F3B04D029948B4" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.569</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="53EBC11E611F2B63114A8E137C27E345" type="GBIF-Dataset">ee4333ce-4fde-4a61-85e9-effa3d1b5999</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2006C7B1A9FC77DD040138DCEBA12D0E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3517522</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3BC3E88B704B9A089E046BD19E3BF400" type="ZooBank">79BE13FC-B840-4C39-8D25-3328BDCC44D2</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="101687E3D518FF82FDACA837FDB0D6FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5586693" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159834433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5586693" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:24F095DF-C063-42C8-BA94-4E793764C8B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/101687E3D518FF82FDACA837FDB0D6FF" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED518FF80FDACA837FB63D25C" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D518FF80FDACA837FC7CD231" blockId="72.[371,1216,267,368]" box="[597,991,267,294]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<heading id="C3488199D518FF80FDACA837FC7CD231" box="[597,991,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D518FF80FDACA837FC84D231" ID-CoL="7PVSW" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[597,807,267,294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Afrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bhaca" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D518FF80FDACA837FC84D231" bold="true" box="[597,807,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Afrocyclus bhaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD518FF80FCD6A830FC7CD231" box="[815,991,268,294]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D518FF80FE8AA80CFB63D25C" blockId="72.[371,1216,267,368]" box="[371,1216,304,331]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<uri id="EC2E3AF7D518FF80FE8AA80CFB63D25C" box="[371,1216,304,331]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="EC190C20D518FF80FD68A80CFB63D25C" box="[657,1216,304,331]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">24F095DF-C063-42C8-BA94-4E793764C8B0</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED518FF80FD72A86AFC0BD267" box="[651,936,342,368]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D518FF80FD72A86AFC0BD267" blockId="72.[371,1216,267,368]" box="[651,936,342,368]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D518FF80FD72A86AFD7DD267" box="[651,734,342,368]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,463,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1398,463,1886]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 11. Holotypes of species of Afrocyclus gen. nov. A–B. A. oxygala gen. et sp. nov., diameter 2.86 mm (NMSA P0638/T4153). C–D. A. potteri gen. et sp. nov., diameter 2.86 mm (NMSA P1125/T4283). E–F. A. bhaca gen. et sp. nov., diameter 2.87 mm (NMSA P1124/T4282)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517544/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F, 28D, 29, 32
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED518FF80FF44A8A6FD2AD140" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D518FF80FF44A8A6FE95D2A3" blockId="72.[189,310,410,436]" box="[189,310,410,436]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<heading id="C3488199D518FF80FF44A8A6FE95D2A3" bold="true" box="[189,310,410,436]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D518FF80FF44A8A6FE95D2A3" bold="true" box="[189,310,410,436]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D518FF80FF44A8F7FD2AD140" blockId="72.[189,1398,459,599]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Shell very small, depressed, discoidal; periostracum with axial costae producing spiral rows of simple hairs; operculum very fragile and duplex, exterior portion very shallowly concave, with low multispiral lamella terminating in a solid fringe, radula with two large cusps on second lateral tooth and rachidian tooth with slightly serrated upper edge.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED518FF80FF44ABBDFB15D1E6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D518FF80FF44ABBDFEE7D18C" blockId="72.[189,324,641,667]" box="[189,324,641,667]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<heading id="C3488199D518FF80FF44ABBDFEE7D18C" bold="true" box="[189,324,641,667]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D518FF80FF44ABBDFEE7D18C" bold="true" box="[189,324,641,667]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D518FF80FF44AB8DFB15D1E6" blockId="72.[189,1398,689,753]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Named for the amaBhaca people who inhabit the Mount Frere and Umzimkhulu regions, having fled from King Shaka Zulu during the wars of turmoil in the 1820s under King Madzikane.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED518FF80FF44AA27FBEAD4FC" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D518FF80FF44AA27FE4FD023" blockId="72.[189,492,794,821]" box="[189,492,794,821]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<heading id="C3488199D518FF80FF44AA27FE4FD023" bold="true" box="[189,492,794,821]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D518FF80FF44AA27FE4FD023" bold="true" box="[189,492,794,821]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D518FF80FF13AA77FEFFD072" blockId="72.[189,1399,843,1019]" box="[234,348,843,869]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D518FF80FF13AA77FEFFD072" bold="true" box="[234,348,843,869]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<typeStatus id="47048857D518FF80FF13AA77FEFFD072" box="[234,348,843,869]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D518FF80FF44AA4DFEF0D0EC" blockId="72.[189,1399,843,1019]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D518FF80FF44AA4DFEF0D0EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182570" collectingDate="2015-04-15" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. and K. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Ngele Forest" elevation="1234" latitude="-30.5331" location="Red Trail" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.6827" municipality="Kokstad" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="P1124" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E0A87665D518FF80FF44AA4DFE2CD09C" box="[189,399,881,907]" name="South Africa" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D518FF80FE54AA4DFDD1D09C" bold="true" box="[429,626,881,907]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D518FF80FE54AA4DFDD1D09C" box="[429,626,881,907]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D518FF80FD83AA4DFD26D09D" box="[634,645,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">•</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="71614E79D518FF80FD75AA4CFC85D09C" box="[652,806,880,907]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ngele Forest</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D518FF80FCCBAA4CFCDFD09D" box="[818,892,880,906]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
|
||
east of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD518FF80FC23AA4CFB9CD09D" box="[986,1087,880,906]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Kokstad</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, large forest patch divided by N2 national road,
|
||
<location id="9D60602ED518FF80FE3EAAAAFD9AD0A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D518FF82FDACA837FDB0D6FF:9D60602ED518FF80FE3EAAAAFD9AD0A7" box="[455,569,918,944]" country="South Africa" county="Ngele Forest" latitude="-30.5331" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.6827" municipality="Kokstad" name="Red Trail" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Red Trail</location>
|
||
on the west side of N2 approx.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="89B22FD7D518FF80FC2BAAAAFAD5D0A7" box="[978,1398,918,945]" location="Ngele Forest Inn" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D518FF80FC2BAAAAFB84D0A7" box="[978,1063,918,945]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
|
||
NNW of Ngele Forest Inn
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
hotel;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D518FF80FEF1AA87FE2AD0C1" box="[264,393,955,982]" degrees="30.5331" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="5" value="-30.5331">30.5331° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D518FF80FE6FAA87FDB9D0C1" box="[406,538,955,982]" degrees="29.6827" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="5" value="29.6827">29.6827°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="1392D1C6D518FF80FDDEAA80FD62D0C2" box="[551,705,955,982]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.234" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1234.0">
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D518FF80FDDEAA80FD22D0C1" box="[551,641,956,982]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.234" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1234.0">1234 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EC011035D518FF80FD29AA87FCCED0C1" box="[720,877,955,982]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2015-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD518FF80FD29AA87FCCED0C1" box="[720,877,955,982]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2015-04-15">15 Apr. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D518FF80FC83AA80FB92D0C2" box="[890,1073,955,982]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">M. and K. Cole</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D518FF80FB8CAA80FB6BD0C1" box="[1141,1224,956,982]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED518FF80FB29AA80FAB8D0C1" box="[1232,1307,956,982]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">P1124</specimenCode>
|
||
/T4282. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D518FF80FF3FAADDFEB5D0EC" box="[198,278,993,1019]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,463,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1398,463,1886]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 11. Holotypes of species of Afrocyclus gen. nov. A–B. A. oxygala gen. et sp. nov., diameter 2.86 mm (NMSA P0638/T4153). C–D. A. potteri gen. et sp. nov., diameter 2.86 mm (NMSA P1125/T4283). E–F. A. bhaca gen. et sp. nov., diameter 2.87 mm (NMSA P1124/T4282)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517544/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D518FF80FF13AD19FEC4D728" blockId="72.[189,1399,1061,1761]" box="[234,359,1061,1087]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D518FF80FF13AD19FEC4D728" bold="true" box="[234,359,1061,1087]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<typeStatus id="47048857D518FF80FF13AD19FEC4D728" box="[234,359,1061,1087]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D518FF80FF44AD76FCDBD5F6" blockId="72.[189,1399,1061,1761]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D518FF80FF44AD76FF58D79D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182644" collectingDate="2015-04-15" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. and K. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Ngele Forest" elevation="1234" latitude="-30.5331" location="Red Trail" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.6827" municipality="Kokstad" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E0A87665D518FF80FF44AD76FE2DD773" box="[189,398,1098,1124]" name="South Africa" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D518FF80FE52AD76FDD3D773" bold="true" box="[427,624,1098,1124]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D518FF80FE52AD76FDD3D773" box="[427,624,1098,1124]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D518FF80FD81AD77FD21D773" box="[632,642,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">•</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD518FF80FD70AD76FCB1D773" box="[649,786,1098,1124]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D518FF80FB32AD76FAAAD773" box="[1227,1289,1098,1124]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
D17891/ T177
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D518FF80FEE0AD4CFBD4D79D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182671" box="[281,1143,1135,1162]" collectingDate="2015-04-15" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. and K. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Ngele Forest" elevation="1234" latitude="-30.5331" location="Red Trail" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.6827" municipality="Kokstad" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD518FF80FEE0AD4CFE13D79E" box="[281,432,1135,1162]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D518FF80FC7DAD4CFC61D79D" box="[900,962,1136,1162]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
W03855/T178
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D518FF80FB6CAD4CFBDCD7A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182725" collectingDate="2018-10-03" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Ngele Forest" elevation="1234" latitude="-30.5331" location="Red Trail" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.6827" municipality="Kokstad" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD518FF80FB6CAD4CFA8FD79E" box="[1173,1324,1135,1162]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="EC011035D518FF80FDB8ADA9FD76D7B8" box="[577,725,1173,1199]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2018-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD518FF80FDB8ADA9FD76D7B8" box="[577,725,1173,1199]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2018-10-03">3 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D518FF80FD1CADA9FCEBD7B8" box="[741,840,1173,1199]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">M. Cole</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D518FF80FC6BADA9FC73D7B8" box="[914,976,1173,1199]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
D18357/T194
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D518FF80FB66ADA9FCBCD7C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182532" collectingDate="2015-04-15" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. and K. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Ngele Forest" elevation="1234" latitude="-30.5331" location="Red Trail" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.6827" municipality="Kokstad" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD518FF80FB66ADA9FA88D7B8" box="[1183,1323,1173,1199]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D518FF80FDD6AD87FDCED7C2" box="[559,621,1211,1237]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
W04055/T193
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D518FF80FCCEAD86FC8FD7EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182533" collectingDate="2015-04-15" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="M. and K. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Ngele Forest" elevation="1234" latitude="-30.5331" location="Red Trail" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.6827" municipality="Kokstad" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="NHMUK 20180583" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD518FF80FCCEAD86FC1FD7C3" box="[823,956,1210,1236]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(dry shell and body in ethanol); same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED518FF80FDC7ADDCFC8FD7EC" box="[574,812,1248,1275]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">NHMUK 20180583</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D518FF80FCB2ADDCFDD4D652" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182531" collectingDate="2015-04-07" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. and K. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1208" latitude="-30.5406" location="Green Trail" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.6802" municipality="Ngele Forest" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD518FF80FCB2ADDCFC41D7ED" box="[843,994,1248,1274]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD518FF80FC08ADDCFB2ED7ED" box="[1009,1165,1248,1274]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ngele Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9D60602ED518FF80FB65ADDCFA8BD7ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D518FF82FDACA837FDB0D6FF:9D60602ED518FF80FB65ADDCFA8BD7ED" box="[1180,1320,1248,1274]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.5406" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.6802" municipality="Ngele Forest" name="Green Trail" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Green Trail</location>
|
||
, small patch of forest approx.
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D518FF80FE23AC39FD8DD608" box="[474,558,1285,1312]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of hotel;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D518FF80FD26AC39FCC3D608" box="[735,864,1285,1312]" degrees="30.5406" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="5" value="-30.5406">30.5406° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D518FF80FC89AC39FC57D637" box="[880,1012,1285,1312]" degrees="29.6802" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="5" value="29.6802">29.6802° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="1392D1C6D518FF80FBFAAC39FB01D608" box="[1027,1186,1285,1312]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.208" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1208.0">
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D518FF80FBFAAC39FBFCD637" box="[1027,1119,1285,1312]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.208" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1208.0">1208 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EC011035D518FF80FB4AAC3AFAE5D637" box="[1203,1350,1285,1312]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2015-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD518FF80FB4AAC3AFAE5D637" box="[1203,1350,1285,1312]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2015-04-07">7 Apr. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D518FF80FAACAC3AFEE9D652" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">M. and K. Cole</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D518FF80FE74AC17FE68D652" box="[397,459,1323,1349]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
D17900/T179
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D518FF80FD68AC16FD9CD687" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182538" collectingDate="1995-11-14" collectingDateMax="2075-05" collectingDateMin="1995-11-14" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert & L. Davis" country="South Africa" elevation="1350" latitude="-5.0" location="Kokstad" longLatPrecision="43062" longitude="5.0" municipality="Ngele Forest" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD518FF80FD68AC16FC86D652" box="[657,805,1322,1349]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD518FF80FCC8AC17FC68D652" box="[817,971,1323,1349]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ngele Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="9D60602ED518FF80FBEBAC17FBD4D652" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D518FF82FDACA837FDB0D6FF:9D60602ED518FF80FBEBAC17FBD4D652" box="[1042,1143,1323,1349]" country="South Africa" latitude="-5.0" longLatPrecision="43062" longitude="5.0" municipality="Ngele Forest" name="Kokstad" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Kokstad</location>
|
||
, mistbelt
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D518FF80FB10AC17FAD4D652" box="[1257,1399,1323,1349]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D518FF80FB10AC17FAD4D652" box="[1257,1399,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Podocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest; 30.31.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D518FF80FEA6AC6CFE2DD67D" box="[351,398,1360,1387]" degrees="5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="55555" value="-5.0">5°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 29.41.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D518FF80FE12AC6CFDBED67C" box="[491,541,1360,1387]" degrees="5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="55555" value="5.0">5° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; ±
|
||
<elevation id="1392D1C6D518FF80FDBBAC6CFD45D67D" box="[578,742,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1350.0">
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D518FF80FDBBAC6CFD03D67C" box="[578,672,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EC011035D518FF80FD01AC6CFC72D67C" box="[760,977,1360,1387]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1995-11-14" valueMax="1995-11-15" valueMin="1995-11-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD518FF80FD01AC6CFC72D67C" box="[760,977,1360,1387]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1995-11-14" valueMax="1995-11-15" valueMin="1995-11-14">14–15 Nov. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D518FF80FC1BAC6DFBC6D67D" box="[994,1125,1360,1387]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">D. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D518FF80FB50AC6DFAB0D67D" box="[1193,1299,1360,1387]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">L. Davis</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; in leaf litter;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D518FF80FEC4AC4AFE33D687" box="[317,400,1398,1424]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="EC011035D518FF80FE63AC49FE4AD687" box="[410,489,1397,1424]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2075-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD518FF80FE63AC49FE4AD687" box="[410,489,1397,1424]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2075-05">V2075</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/T4284
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D518FF80FDA7AC49FAE5D6A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182702" collectingDate="1997-03-03" collectingDateMax="2075-05" collectingDateMin="1995-11-14" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="1350" latitude="-5.0" location="Kokstad" longLatPrecision="43062" longitude="76.0" municipality="Ngele Forest" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="V8277" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD518FF80FDA7AC49FD56D698" box="[606,757,1397,1423]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D518FF80FB23AC49FAD2D687" box="[1242,1393,1397,1424]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">30.31.857° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D518FF80FF44ACA7FEF4D6A2" box="[189,343,1435,1461]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">29.41.076° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EC011035D518FF80FE9EACA7FDA1D6A2" box="[359,514,1435,1461]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1997-03-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD518FF80FE9EACA7FDA1D6A2" box="[359,514,1435,1461]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1997-03-03">3 Mar. 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D518FF80FDEBACA7FD37D6A2" box="[530,660,1435,1461]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">D. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; in leaf litter and under logs;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D518FF80FBBDACA7FB34D6A2" box="[1092,1175,1435,1461]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED518FF80FB5BACA7FB52D6A1" box="[1186,1265,1435,1462]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">V8277</specimenCode>
|
||
/T4285
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D518FF80FA91ACA7FBA3D6CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182543" collectingDate="1997-03-03" collectingDateMax="2075-05" collectingDateMin="1995-11-14" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="1350" latitude="-5.0" location="Kokstad" longLatPrecision="43062" longitude="76.0" municipality="Ngele Forest" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="NHMUK 20180584" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD518FF80FA91ACA7FE98D6CD" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED518FF80FCEAACFDFBA3D6CC" box="[787,1024,1472,1499]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">NHMUK 20180584</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D518FF80FBE2ACFCFD44D517" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182561" collectingDate="1997-03-03" collectingDateMax="2075-05" collectingDateMin="1995-11-14" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="1350" latitude="-5.0" location="Kokstad" longLatPrecision="43062" longitude="76.0" municipality="Ngele Forest" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD518FF80FBE2ACFCFB12D6CD" box="[1051,1201,1472,1498]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D518FF80FE37ACDAFDB8D517" box="[462,539,1510,1536]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
.Z.2019.004.0007
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D518FF80FCFFACDAFCD0D532" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182555" collectingDate="1997-03-03" collectingDateMax="2075-05" collectingDateMin="1995-11-14" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="1350" latitude="-5.0" location="Kokstad" longLatPrecision="43062" longitude="76.0" municipality="Ngele Forest" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="V4889" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD518FF80FCFFACDAFC3ED517" box="[774,925,1510,1536]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding; sorted from dried leaf-litter sample;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D518FF80FD8BAF37FD66D532" box="[626,709,1547,1573]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED518FF80FD37AF37FCBDD532" box="[718,798,1547,1573]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">V4889</specimenCode>
|
||
/T4286
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D518FF80FC69AF37FD9CD55C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182539" collectingDate="1997-03-03" collectingDateMax="2075-05" collectingDateMin="1995-11-14" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="1350" latitude="-5.0" location="Kokstad" longLatPrecision="43062" longitude="76.0" municipality="Ngele Forest" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD518FF80FC69AF37FB84D532" box="[912,1063,1547,1573]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D518FF80FEC6AF0CFE39D55C" box="[319,410,1584,1611]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.MOL.340759
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D518FF80FDAFAF0DFB3FD567" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182690" collectingDate="1998-03-27" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="C. Symes" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.32" location="Kokstad" longLatPrecision="733" longitude="29.38" municipality="Ngele Forest" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="V6886" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD518FF80FDAFAF0DFD7ED55C" box="[598,733,1585,1611]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD518FF80FD11AF0DFC23D55C" box="[744,896,1585,1611]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ngele Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="9D60602ED518FF80FC3AAF0DFB8BD55C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D518FF82FDACA837FDB0D6FF:9D60602ED518FF80FC3AAF0DFB8BD55C" box="[963,1064,1585,1611]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.32" longLatPrecision="733" longitude="29.38" municipality="Ngele Forest" name="Kokstad" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Kokstad</location>
|
||
, mistbelt
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D518FF80FB6EAF0DFA86D55C" box="[1175,1317,1585,1611]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D518FF80FB6EAF0DFA86D55C" box="[1175,1317,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Podocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D518FF80FF44AF6AFE83D567" box="[189,288,1622,1648]" degrees="30.32" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="555" value="-30.32">30.32°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D518FF80FED7AF6AFE37D566" box="[302,404,1622,1649]" degrees="29.38" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="555" value="29.38">29.38°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EC011035D518FF80FE58AF6AFDE1D567" box="[417,578,1622,1649]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1998-03-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD518FF80FE58AF6AFDE1D567" box="[417,578,1622,1649]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1998-03-27">27 Mar. 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D518FF80FDB6AF6AFD63D567" box="[591,704,1622,1648]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. Symes</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; in leaf litter;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D518FF80FC65AF6AFC4CD567" box="[924,1007,1622,1648]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED518FF80FC0EAF6AFBE5D567" box="[1015,1094,1622,1648]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">V6886</specimenCode>
|
||
/T4287
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D518FF80FB43AF6AFB61D5AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182553" collectingDate="2015-04-07" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1466" latitude="-30.8548" location="Buffalo Nek village" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.893" municipality="Mount Frere" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D518FF80FB43AF6AFAC7D567" bold="true" box="[1210,1380,1622,1648]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D518FF80FB43AF6AFAC7D567" box="[1210,1380,1622,1648]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD518FF80FF44AF40FEF1D582" box="[189,338,1659,1686]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD518FF80FEA6AF40FE54D581" box="[351,503,1660,1686]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mount Frere</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, just south of
|
||
<location id="9D60602ED518FF80FD58AF47FC2CD582" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D518FF82FDACA837FDB0D6FF:9D60602ED518FF80FD58AF47FC2CD582" box="[673,911,1659,1685]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.8548" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.893" municipality="Mount Frere" name="Buffalo Nek village" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Buffalo Nek village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="89B22FD7D518FF80FC65AF40FB40D581" box="[924,1251,1659,1686]" location="Mount Frere" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D518FF80FC65AF40FC44D582" box="[924,999,1659,1686]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Mount Frere
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D518FF80FB09AF47FAD2D581" box="[1264,1393,1659,1686]" degrees="30.8548" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="5" value="-30.8548">30.8548° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D518FF80FF44AF9DFEE2D5AB" box="[189,321,1697,1724]" degrees="28.8930" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="5" value="28.893">28.8930° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="1392D1C6D518FF80FEB7AF9DFE4AD5AC" box="[334,489,1697,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.466" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1466.0">
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D518FF80FEB7AF9DFE0BD5AB" box="[334,424,1697,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.466" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1466.0">1466 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EC011035D518FF80FE01AF9EFD2BD5AB" box="[504,648,1697,1724]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2015-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD518FF80FE01AF9EFD2BD5AB" box="[504,648,1697,1724]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2015-04-07">7 Apr. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D518FF80FD6CAF9EFD55D5AC" box="[661,758,1697,1724]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">M. Cole</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; in leaf litter;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D518FF80FC2EAF9EFBB6D5AB" box="[983,1045,1698,1724]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
D17893/T180
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D518FF80FB24AF9DFCD7D5F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182536" collectingDate="2015-04-07" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1466" latitude="-30.8548" location="Buffalo Nek village" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.893" municipality="Mount Frere" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD518FF80FB24AF9DFAD1D5AC" box="[1245,1394,1697,1723]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D518FF80FD79AFFBFD1DD5F6" box="[640,702,1735,1761]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
W03856/T181
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D518FF80FF44AE36FE5AD433" blockId="72.[189,505,1802,1828]" box="[189,505,1802,1828]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<heading id="C3488199D518FF80FF44AE36FE5AD433" bold="true" box="[189,505,1802,1828]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D518FF80FF44AE36FE5AD433" bold="true" box="[189,505,1802,1828]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D518FF80FF44AE07FBEAD4FC" blockId="72.[189,1399,1849,2027]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D518FF80FF44AE07FEB2D4B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182683" collectingDate="1997-02-17" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Barraclough" country="South Africa" elevation="1350" latitude="-30.533333" location="Ngele Forest" longLatPrecision="1221" longitude="29.633333" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="V4867" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E0A87665D518FF80FF44AE07FE2FD442" box="[189,396,1851,1877]" name="South Africa" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D518FF80FE5FAE07FDC8D442" bold="true" box="[422,619,1851,1877]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D518FF80FE5FAE07FDC8D442" box="[422,619,1851,1877]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D518FF80FD89AE00FDD9D442" box="[624,634,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">•</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD518FF80FD79AE07FCB1D442" box="[640,786,1851,1877]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="9D60602ED518FF80FCE5AE07FC10D442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D518FF82FDACA837FDB0D6FF:9D60602ED518FF80FCE5AE07FC10D442" box="[796,947,1851,1877]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.533333" longLatPrecision="1221" longitude="29.633333" name="Ngele Forest" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ngele Forest</location>
|
||
, mist-belt
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D518FF80FBD2AE07FB1AD442" box="[1067,1209,1851,1877]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D518FF80FBD2AE07FB1AD442" box="[1067,1209,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Podocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D518FF80FAF7AE05FAD2D442" box="[1294,1393,1849,1877]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="-30.533333">30°32′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D518FF80FF44AE63FE81D46C" box="[189,290,1887,1915]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="29.633333">29°38′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; ±
|
||
<elevation id="1392D1C6D518FF80FEBBAE5CFE7BD46D" box="[322,472,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1350.0">
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D518FF80FEBBAE5CFE39D46C" box="[322,410,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EC011035D518FF80FE1CAE5CFD23D46D" box="[485,640,1888,1914]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1997-02-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD518FF80FE1CAE5CFD23D46D" box="[485,640,1888,1914]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1997-02-17">17 Feb. 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D518FF80FD72AE5DFC9CD46D" box="[651,831,1888,1915]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">D. Barraclough</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; sorted from dried leaf-litter sample;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D518FF80FADAAE5CFAD5D46D" box="[1315,1398,1888,1914]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED518FF80FF44AEBAFEB2D4B7" box="[189,273,1926,1952]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">V4867</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D518FF80FECEAEBAFEBFD4FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182845" collectingDate="2018-10-04" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1466" latitude="-30.8548" location="Buffalo Nek village" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.893" municipality="Mount Frere" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D518FF80FECEAEBAFE47D4B7" bold="true" box="[311,484,1926,1952]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D518FF80FECEAEBAFE47D4B7" box="[311,484,1926,1952]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D518FF80FE17AEBBFE5BD4B7" box="[494,504,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">•</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD518FF80FDFBAEBAFD3AD4B7" box="[514,665,1926,1952]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD518FF80FD51AEBAFCE2D4B7" box="[680,833,1926,1952]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mount Frere</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, just south of
|
||
<location id="9D60602ED518FF80FC09AEBAFB42D4B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D518FF82FDACA837FDB0D6FF:9D60602ED518FF80FC09AEBAFB42D4B7" box="[1008,1249,1926,1952]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.8548" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.893" municipality="Mount Frere" name="Buffalo Nek village" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Buffalo Nek village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="89B22FD7D518FF80FB16AEBAFEDBD4D1" location="Mount Frere" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D518FF80FB16AEBAFA9FD4B7" box="[1263,1340,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Mount Frere
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D518FF80FE7CAE97FDA5D4D2" box="[389,518,1963,1990]" degrees="30.8548" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="5" value="-30.8548">30.8548°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D518FF80FDECAE97FD3AD4D1" box="[533,665,1963,1990]" degrees="28.8930" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="5" value="28.893">28.8930° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="1392D1C6D518FF80FD5EAE97FCE7D4D2" box="[679,836,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.466" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1466.0">
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D518FF80FD5EAE97FCA1D4D1" box="[679,770,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.466" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1466.0">1466 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EC011035D518FF80FCAAAE97FC47D4D2" box="[851,996,1963,1989]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2018-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD518FF80FCAAAE97FC47D4D2" box="[851,996,1963,1989]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2018-10-04">4 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D518FF80FC0BAE90FBF7D4D2" box="[1010,1108,1963,1990]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">M. Cole</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; in leaf litter;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D518FF80FAC1AE90FAD5D4D1" box="[1336,1398,1964,1990]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
D18356
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D518FF80FECDAEEDFBE6D4FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182716" box="[308,1093,2000,2027]" collectingDate="2018-10-04" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1466" latitude="-30.8548" location="Buffalo Nek village" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.893" municipality="Mount Frere" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD518FF80FECDAEEDFE6BD4FC" box="[308,456,2001,2027]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D518FF80FC6EAEEDFC76D4FC" box="[919,981,2001,2027]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
W04054
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED519FF82FF44A837FE14D2C3" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D519FF81FF44A837FEEDD232" blockId="73.[189,334,267,293]" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<heading id="C3488199D519FF81FF44A837FEEDD232" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D519FF81FF44A837FEEDD232" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D519FF81FF44A805FDD6D1DE" blockId="73.[189,1399,313,713]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
SHELL. Very small, very depressed, discoidal, adult diameter
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D519FF81FC51A805FBF8D244" box="[936,1115,313,339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.105" metricValueMax="3.72" metricValueMin="2.49" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="3.105" valueMax="3.72" valueMin="2.49">2.49–3.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D519FF81FB39A805FAD1D244" box="[1216,1394,313,339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.78" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.78" valueMin="0.97">0.97–1.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter:height 1.83–2.58 (n = 19) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D519FF81FD88A867FD6BD262" box="[625,712,347,373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1012,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[189,1398,1012,1865]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 32. Afrocyclus bhaca gen. et sp. nov. A. Dorsal view (NMSA V8277). B. Aperture view (NMSA V2075). C. Ventral view (NMSA V2075). D. Juvenile to show detail of axial lamellae of periostracum (ELM D17893). E. Portion of radula (ELM W3856). F. Operculum (NMSA V2075). Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 500 µm; E = 20 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517586/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). Spire almost flat, sometimes concave, usually with only the weakly mammillate protoconch projecting (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D519FF81FCCAA841FC00D280" box="[819,931,381,407]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1012,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[189,1398,1012,1865]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 32. Afrocyclus bhaca gen. et sp. nov. A. Dorsal view (NMSA V8277). B. Aperture view (NMSA V2075). C. Ventral view (NMSA V2075). D. Juvenile to show detail of axial lamellae of periostracum (ELM D17893). E. Portion of radula (ELM W3856). F. Operculum (NMSA V2075). Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 500 µm; E = 20 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517586/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 32A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embryonic shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D519FF81FB76A841FB5FD280" box="[1167,1276,381,407]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,477,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[189,1398,477,1864]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 28. Protoconch detail of species of Afrocyclus gen. nov. A. Afrocyclus isipingoensis (Sturany, 1898) gen. et comb. nov. from Durban (near type locality) (ELM W3648). B. A. oxygala gen. et sp. nov. (ELM W3647). C. A. potteri gen. et sp. nov. (ELM W4052). D. A. bhaca gen. et sp. nov. (NMSA V4889). Scale bars: A–D = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517578/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 28D</figureCitation>
|
||
) just over two whorls, microscopically malleate, junction between embryonic shell and teleoconch evident with development of axial costae on teleoconch. Teleoconch comprising two whorls, very rapidly increasing, convex, suture impressed. Aperture circular, last whorl descending steeply nearing aperture, peristome simple, continuous and free. Umbilicus very wide, exposing all the whorls. Periostracum glossy and lacquer-like with well-spaced lamellate axial costae at regular intervals, the number on last whorl varying between 46 and 65 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="D53D034ED519FF81FDE1AB75FDD7D173" box="[536,628,585,612]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="64.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Table 5. Measurements of populations of the Afrocyclus isipingoensis (Sturany, 1898) gen. et comb. nov. species complex; D = shell diameter, H = height, costae = number of axial ribs on body whorl, Avg = average." pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
), which produce spiral rows of simple hairs varying from 4–15 on last whorl (
|
||
<date id="EC011035D519FF81FE93AB57FDBED191" box="[362,541,619,646]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2015-04-05" valueMax="2015-04-14" valueMin="2015-04-05">4–5 and 14–15</date>
|
||
respectively in the two populations examined) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D519FF81FBA5AB57FB4ED192" box="[1116,1261,619,645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1012,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[189,1398,1012,1865]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 32. Afrocyclus bhaca gen. et sp. nov. A. Dorsal view (NMSA V8277). B. Aperture view (NMSA V2075). C. Ventral view (NMSA V2075). D. Juvenile to show detail of axial lamellae of periostracum (ELM D17893). E. Portion of radula (ELM W3856). F. Operculum (NMSA V2075). Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 500 µm; E = 20 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517586/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 32B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), longest at periphery and shortest around umbilicus; intervals between costae with approx. nine microscopic axial threads. Shell translucent when fresh.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D519FF81FF44ABD3FD25D0C0" blockId="73.[189,1399,751,983]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
OPERCULUM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D519FF81FEACABD3FE63D01E" box="[341,448,751,778]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1012,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[189,1398,1012,1865]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 32. Afrocyclus bhaca gen. et sp. nov. A. Dorsal view (NMSA V8277). B. Aperture view (NMSA V2075). C. Ventral view (NMSA V2075). D. Juvenile to show detail of axial lamellae of periostracum (ELM D17893). E. Portion of radula (ELM W3856). F. Operculum (NMSA V2075). Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 500 µm; E = 20 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517586/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 32E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Very fragile and duplex, outer portion consists of multispiral lamella with five whorls, height of lamellar blade very low thus operculum is very shallowly concave to almost flat, thickened horizontal ridge on lamellar blade just above disc surface; starting just after whorl 3 a long fringe of fused bristles emanates from this ridge, fused to blade and then curving outwards, leaving a furrow between fringe and vertical portion of blade, fringe of each whorl is not fused to lamella of following whorl, fringe of outer whorl extends to edge of disc; inner portion of operculum is a thin disc, without a prominent tubercle in centre.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CCC0667DD519FF81FF44AE5AFD53D4FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3517586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517586/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" startId="73.[189,232,1894,1920]" targetBox="[189,1398,1012,1865]" targetPageId="73">
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D519FF81FF44AE5AFD53D4FC" blockId="73.[189,1399,1894,2027]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D519FF81FF44AE5AFEB9D497" bold="true" box="[189,282,1894,1920]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D519FF81FEDDAE5AFE52D497" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[292,497,1894,1920]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Afrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bhaca" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D519FF81FEDDAE5AFE52D497" box="[292,497,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Afrocyclus bhaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD519FF81FE03AE5BFD0CD496" box="[506,687,1895,1921]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D519FF81FD4FAE5AFD68D497" bold="true" box="[694,715,1894,1920]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view (NMSA V8277).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D519FF81FBBDAE5BFBFBD496" bold="true" box="[1092,1112,1895,1921]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Aperture view (NMSA V2075).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D519FF81FEDFAEB5FE98D4B4" bold="true" box="[294,315,1929,1955]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view (NMSA V2075).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D519FF81FD4CAEB6FD69D4B3" bold="true" box="[693,714,1930,1956]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Juvenile to show detail of axial lamellae of periostracum (ELM D17893).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D519FF81FE7BAE91FE35D4D0" bold="true" box="[386,406,1965,1991]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Portion of radula (ELM W3856).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D519FF81FCD4AE91FC9CD4D0" bold="true" box="[813,831,1965,1991]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Operculum (NMSA V2075). Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 500 µm; E = 20 µm; F = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D51AFF82FF44A830FD23D286" blockId="74.[189,1399,267,402]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
RADULA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D51AFF82FED0A837FE33D232" box="[297,400,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1012,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[189,1398,1012,1865]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 32. Afrocyclus bhaca gen. et sp. nov. A. Dorsal view (NMSA V8277). B. Aperture view (NMSA V2075). C. Ventral view (NMSA V2075). D. Juvenile to show detail of axial lamellae of periostracum (ELM D17893). E. Portion of radula (ELM W3856). F. Operculum (NMSA V2075). Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 500 µm; E = 20 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517586/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 32F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rachidian with five cusps set a little distance below upper edge of tooth, upper edge mildly serrated, central cusp very long; first lateral tooth with four cusps and a vestigial fifth, third cusp (from centre) very long; second lateral tooth with two large cusps, second cusp (from centre) larger, a third small cusp and a vestigial fourth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D51AFF82FF44A886FE14D2C3" blockId="74.[189,439,442,468]" box="[189,439,442,468]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
PENIS.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D51AFF82FEF3A886FE95D2C3" box="[266,310,442,468]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED51AFF82FF44A8C0FBB3D1BB" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D51AFF82FF44A8C0FE4DD101" blockId="74.[189,494,508,534]" box="[189,494,508,534]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<heading id="C3488199D51AFF82FF44A8C0FE4DD101" bold="true" box="[189,494,508,534]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D51AFF82FF44A8C0FE4DD101" bold="true" box="[189,494,508,534]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D51AFF82FF44AB17FDF4D17E" blockId="74.[189,1398,555,617]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Medium altitude forests of the ‘first escarpment’ in the interior of north-eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D51AFF82FB66AB10FA9CD152" box="[1183,1343,555,582]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D51AFF82FED0AB73FE42D17E" box="[297,481,591,617]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D51AFF82FE08AB73FDEAD17E" box="[497,585,591,617]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[212,1355,1037,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[189,1398,1005,1945]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 29. Distribution map of Afrocyclus gen. nov. T indicates type localities. Provinces and major cities are labelled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517580/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D51AFF82FF44ABAEFBB3D1BB" blockId="74.[189,1040,657,684]" box="[189,1040,657,684]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Eastern Mistbelt and Transkei Mistbelt Forests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D51AFF82FD08ABAEFBA7D1BB" author="von Maltitz G. & Mucina L. & Geldenhuys C. & Lawes M. & Eeley H. & Adie H. & Vink D. & Fleming G. & Bailey C." box="[753,1028,657,684]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref52802" refString="von Maltitz G., Mucina L., Geldenhuys C., Lawes M., Eeley H., Adie H., Vink D., Fleming G. & Bailey C. 2003. Classification System for South African Indigenous Forests. CSIR, Pretoria." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
von Maltitz
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D51AFF82FC7BABAEFC1ED1BC" box="[898,957,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED51AFF82FF44ABE8FDB0D6FF" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D51AFF82FF44ABE8FE8CD1F9" blockId="74.[189,303,724,750]" box="[189,303,724,750]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<heading id="C3488199D51AFF82FF44ABE8FE8CD1F9" bold="true" box="[189,303,724,750]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D51AFF82FF44ABE8FE8CD1F9" bold="true" box="[189,303,724,750]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D51AFF82FF44AA3FFEAAD7DA" blockId="74.[189,1399,771,1229]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D51AFF82FF44AA3FFE29D00A" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,394,771,797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Afrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bhaca" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D51AFF82FF44AA3FFE29D00A" box="[189,394,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Afrocyclus bhaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD51AFF82FE6BAA38FDE6D009" box="[402,581,772,798]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D51AFF82FD0BAA3FFBB3D00A" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Sturany" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[754,1040,771,797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Afrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="isipingoensis" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D51AFF82FD0BAA3FFBB3D00A" box="[754,1040,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Afrocyclus isipingoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD51AFF82FBE0AA38FB50D009" box="[1049,1267,771,798]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by lacking the spiral row of extremely short hairs immediately below the suture and the protoconch was more strongly sculptured, but less so than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D51AFF82FD35AA70FC9FD072" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[716,828,844,870]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Afrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="potteri" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D51AFF82FD35AA70FC9FD072" box="[716,828,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. potteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD51AFF82FCBFAA70FC5FD071" box="[838,1020,844,870]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D51AFF82FBC1AA70FB1BD072" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[1080,1208,843,870]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Afrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oxygala" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D51AFF82FBC1AA70FB1BD072" box="[1080,1208,843,870]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. oxygala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD51AFF82FB38AA70FAD4D071" box="[1217,1399,844,870]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The protoconch was smaller than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D51AFF82FD5AAA4CFCB1D09E" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[675,786,880,906]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Afrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="potteri" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D51AFF82FD5AAA4CFCB1D09E" box="[675,786,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. potteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD51AFF82FCE2AA4CFC6DD09D" box="[795,974,880,906]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D51AFF82FC27AA53FB97D09E" box="[990,1076,879,905]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,477,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[189,1398,477,1864]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 28. Protoconch detail of species of Afrocyclus gen. nov. A. Afrocyclus isipingoensis (Sturany, 1898) gen. et comb. nov. from Durban (near type locality) (ELM W3648). B. A. oxygala gen. et sp. nov. (ELM W3647). C. A. potteri gen. et sp. nov. (ELM W4052). D. A. bhaca gen. et sp. nov. (NMSA V4889). Scale bars: A–D = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517578/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). The two populations examined differed in the arrangement of the spiral rows of hairs: specimens from Ngele had four–five rows concentrated around the periphery (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D51AFF82FD64AA8BFD52D0C6" box="[669,753,951,977]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1012,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[189,1398,1012,1865]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 32. Afrocyclus bhaca gen. et sp. nov. A. Dorsal view (NMSA V8277). B. Aperture view (NMSA V2075). C. Ventral view (NMSA V2075). D. Juvenile to show detail of axial lamellae of periostracum (ELM D17893). E. Portion of radula (ELM W3856). F. Operculum (NMSA V2075). Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 500 µm; E = 20 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517586/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B), while specimens from near Mount Frere/Buffalo Nek had 14–15 rows on the last whorl, more or less evenly distributed over the whorl (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D51AFF82FB3FAAE7FA97D0E2" box="[1222,1332,987,1013]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1012,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[189,1398,1012,1865]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 32. Afrocyclus bhaca gen. et sp. nov. A. Dorsal view (NMSA V8277). B. Aperture view (NMSA V2075). C. Ventral view (NMSA V2075). D. Juvenile to show detail of axial lamellae of periostracum (ELM D17893). E. Portion of radula (ELM W3856). F. Operculum (NMSA V2075). Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 500 µm; E = 20 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517586/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 32D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The latter were relatively more depressed than other populations (
|
||
<tableCitation id="D53D034ED51AFF82FC7CAAC3FC7CD70D" box="[901,991,1023,1050]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="64.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Table 5. Measurements of populations of the Afrocyclus isipingoensis (Sturany, 1898) gen. et comb. nov. species complex; D = shell diameter, H = height, costae = number of axial ribs on body whorl, Avg = average." pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
). Specimens from Mount Frere are tentatively included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D51AFF82FE29AD18FD98D72A" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[464,571,1059,1086]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Afrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bhaca" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D51AFF82FE29AD18FD98D72A" box="[464,571,1059,1086]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. bhaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD51AFF82FDBDAD18FD5FD729" box="[580,764,1060,1086]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but may prove to be a separate species upon further study. In the molecular phylogeny they were more closely related to specimens from Ngele than to any other specimens in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D51AFF82FE28AD57FD4CD792" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Sturany" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[465,751,1131,1157]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Afrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="isipingoensis" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D51AFF82FE28AD57FD4CD792" box="[465,751,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Afrocyclus isipingoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD51AFF82FD01AD50FC70D791" box="[760,979,1131,1158]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
species complex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D51AFF82FB56AD57FB57D792" box="[1199,1268,1131,1157]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[193,1366,655,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[189,1398,644,1706]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Bayesian Inference majority consensus tree of the “taxa complete” concatenated CO1-16S sequence dataset for Chondrocyclus s.l. Ancey, 1898 (84 sequences) and seven other caenogastropods with the tree rooted on Pomacea insularum (d’Orbigny, 1837) (modified from Cole et al. 2019). Colours indicate major clades of Chondrocyclus Ancey, 1898 and correspond with colours used in maps. Support values are given as posterior probabilities for Bayesian analysis above nodes (only values ≥ 0.95 are shown) and as bootstrap percentages for ML analysis below nodes (only values ≥ 65% are shown); maximal support (Bayesian = 1, ML = 100%) is indicated by an asterisk. Scale bar indicates substitutions per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517524/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), although relatively divergent compared to the genetic variation within the majority of species (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D51AFF82FB0EADB3FF5ED7DA" author="Cole M. L. & Raheem D. C. & Villet M. H." pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="193 - 210" refId="ref47675" refString="Cole M. L., Raheem D. C. & Villet M. H. 2019. Molecular phylogeny of Chondrocyclus (Gastropoda: Cyclophoridae), a widespread genus of sedentary, restricted-range snails. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 131: 193 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2018.09.018" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Cole
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D51AFF82FAC0ADACFAD4D7BE" box="[1337,1399,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D51AFF82FF44ADC9FDB0D6FF" blockId="74.[189,1399,1269,1512]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Ngele and nearby forests appear to be a hot-spot of narrow range endemism in low-vagility, saproxylic invertebrates including other molluscan taxa (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D51AFF82FCFFAC26FB3AD623" authority="Connolly, 1939" authorityName="Connolly" authorityYear="1939" box="[774,1177,1305,1332]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="claustralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D51AFF82FCFFAC26FC7CD623" box="[774,991,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Gulella claustralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D51AFF82FC1CAC25FB3AD623" author="Connolly M." box="[997,1177,1305,1332]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 660" refId="ref47758" refString="Connolly M. 1939. A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: 1 - 660." type="journal article" year="1939">Connolly, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and Onychophora (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D51AFF82FF3CAC01FE0ED64F" author="Daniels S. R. & Dambire C. & Klaus S. & Sharma P. P." box="[197,429,1341,1368]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref48156" refString="Daniels S. R., Dambire C., Klaus S. & Sharma P. P. 2016. Unmasking alpha diversity, cladogenesis and biogeographical patterning in an ancient panarthropod lineage (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae: Opisthopatus cinctipes) with the description of five novel species. Cladistics 2016: 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12154" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Daniels
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D51AFF82FED0AC02FEC6D64F" box="[297,357,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The occurrence of two distinct lineages (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D51AFF82FC5FAC02FBB5D640" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[934,1046,1342,1368]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Afrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="potteri" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D51AFF82FC5FAC02FBB5D640" box="[934,1046,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. potteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD51AFF82FBE6AC02FB71D64F" box="[1055,1234,1342,1368]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D51AFF82FAF4AC02FAD4D64F" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[1293,1399,1342,1368]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Afrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bhaca" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D51AFF82FAF4AC02FAD4D64F" box="[1293,1399,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. bhaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD51AFF82FF44AC5EFED7D66B" box="[189,372,1378,1404]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) in close proximity has also been demonstrated in this region in Onychophora, which belong to ancient lineages that diverged in the Eocene or earlier (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D51AFF82FC48ACB9FB36D6B7" author="Daniels S. R. & Dambire C. & Klaus S. & Sharma P. P." box="[945,1173,1413,1440]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref48156" refString="Daniels S. R., Dambire C., Klaus S. & Sharma P. P. 2016. Unmasking alpha diversity, cladogenesis and biogeographical patterning in an ancient panarthropod lineage (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae: Opisthopatus cinctipes) with the description of five novel species. Cladistics 2016: 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12154" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Daniels
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D51AFF82FBEDACBAFBEDD6B7" box="[1044,1102,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is in contrast to findings in other molluscan taxa where populations across the region are considered to belong to the same lineage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D51AFF82FE9DACF1FDA4D6FF" author="Herbert D. G." box="[356,519,1485,1512]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref49411" refString="Herbert D. G. 2017. A new genus and eight new species of tail-wagger snails from eastern South Africa, with a key to genera within Sheldonia s. l. (Gastropoda: Urocyclidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 309: 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.309" type="journal article" year="2017">Herbert 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |