treatments-xml/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D230AFF93FECCFEE2C82BB6FD.xml

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<mods:title id="2D4D21C0DBEEE2334822B6379FBA8B91">Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C1C4D924A30D5B91E5D0DAE0173A1276">2003</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0C12051D230AFF93FECCFEE2C82BB6FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019160" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183540038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5019160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C12051D230AFF93FECCFEE2C82BB6FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C12051D230AFF93FECCFEE2C82BB6FD" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<subSubSection id="CCA1E780230AFF9CFECCFEE2CE30B11E" box="[264,514,283,310]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8404B40B230AFF9CFECCFEE2CE30B11E" blockId="103.[264,514,283,310]" box="[264,514,283,310]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="DF4C0367230AFF9CFECCFEE2CE30B11E" bold="true" box="[264,514,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819230AFF9CFECCFEE2CE30B11E" bold="true" box="[264,514,283,310]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF88230AFF9CFECCFEE2CD8DB11D" ID-CoL="6JTFM" authority="Ponder, 2003" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[264,447,284,310]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spiralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819230AFF9CFECCFEE2CD8DB11D" bold="true" box="[264,447,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Gabbia spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADFCD562230AFF9CFE03FEE5CE30B11E" box="[455,514,283,309]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CCA1E780230AFF93FECCFEA2C82BB6FD" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8404B40B230AFF9CFECCFEA2CE1CB1B5" blockId="103.[264,558,348,414]" box="[264,558,348,414]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819230AFF9CFECCFEA2CDA1B1B6" box="[264,403,348,413]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Etymology Spiralis</emphasis>
(L.) – spiral.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B230AFF9CFECCFE34CD9BB1C8" blockId="103.[264,1323,458,643]" box="[264,425,458,483]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819230AFF9CFECCFE34CD9BB1C8" box="[264,425,458,483]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<typeStatus id="5B000AA9230AFF9CFECCFE34CD0DB1C8" box="[264,319,458,483]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B230AFF9CFEFCFE0FCF75B2A8" blockId="103.[264,1323,458,643]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE56230AFF9CFEFCFE0FCF70B2A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535460" accessionNumber="P21378" collectingDate="1997-06-01" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="W. F. Ponder &amp; V. Kessner" county="Qld" latitude="-17.203617" location="Waterhole on Eight Mile Ck" longLatPrecision="88" longitude="141.20166" municipality="Eight Mile Ck on Karumba - Chillagoe Rd" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8164E2D0230AFF9CFEFCFE0FCEA1B220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C12051D230AFF93FECCFEE2C82BB6FD:8164E2D0230AFF9CFEFCFE0FCEA1B220" box="[312,659,497,523]" county="Qld" latitude="-17.203617" longLatPrecision="88" longitude="141.20166" municipality="Eight Mile Ck on Karumba - Chillagoe Rd" name="Waterhole on Eight Mile Ck" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
Waterhole on 
<collectingMunicipality id="64602E71230AFF9CFE20FE0FCEA1B220" box="[484,659,497,523]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Eight Mile Ck</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
on Karumba ­ Chillagoe Rd, 
<collectingCounty id="6D65CC87230AFF9CFBC3FE0FC804B220" box="[1031,1078,497,523]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Qld</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC230AFF9CFB82FE0FC8D1B220" box="[1094,1251,497,523]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="12.217" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="-17.203617">17° 12.217'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC230AFF9CFB37FE0FCD66B218" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="12.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="92" value="141.20166">141° 12.1'E</geoCoordinate>
, on weed etc. mainly along edges, 
<date id="F00592CB230AFF9CFCF6FDE7CFE4B218" box="[818,982,537,563]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1997-06-01">
<collectingDate id="E0416B23230AFF9CFCF6FDE7CFE4B218" box="[818,982,537,563]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1997-06-01">1 JUN 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD230AFF9CFC28FDE7C844B218" box="[1004,1142,537,563]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">W.F.Ponder</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD230AFF9CFB4FFDE7C930B218" box="[1163,1282,537,563]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">V.Kessner</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD230AFF9CFECCFDBFCD90B270" box="[264,418,577,603]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">D.L.Beechey</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="5B000AA9230AFF9CFE72FDBFCE15B270" box="[438,551,577,603]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE230AFF9CFDF3FDBFCE45B270" box="[567,631,577,603]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">AMS</collectionCode>
C.417682; 
<typeStatus id="5B000AA9230AFF9CFCCCFDBFCF4AB270" box="[776,888,577,603]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
AMS C.331849, 655, 16 dry, 6 on SEM stub; QM MO71720, 12; NTM P21378, 8)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B230AFF9CFECCFD51CE57B2E3" blockId="103.[264,1323,687,1553]" box="[264,613,687,712]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819230AFF9CFECCFD51CE57B2E3" box="[264,613,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Additional material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B230AFF9CFEFCFD28C805B41A" blockId="103.[264,1323,687,1553]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE56230AFF9CFEFCFD28CEF2B36A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535471" collectingDate="1997-06-01" collectionCode="AMS, R" collectorName="Ponder &amp; Kessner " elevation="300" latitude="-16.782" location="Gilbert" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="141.98717" municipality="Waterhole" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819230AFF9CFEFCFD28CDE4B2DB" bold="true" box="[312,470,726,752]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE9230AFF9CFEFCFD28CDE3B2DB" box="[312,465,726,752]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Queensland</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="64602E71230AFF9CFE1AFD29CE67B2DA" box="[478,597,727,753]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Waterhole</collectingMunicipality>
<locationDeviation id="95B6AD29230AFF9CFD9AFD29CF14B2DA" box="[606,806,727,753]" location="Pelican Ck" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
W of 
<locationDeviation id="95B6AD29230AFF9CFD67FD29CF14B2DA" box="[675,806,727,753]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Pelican Ck</locationDeviation>
</locationDeviation>
, 
<locationDeviation id="95B6AD29230AFF9CFCF7FD29C8C6B2DA" box="[819,1268,727,753]" location="Wyaaba Ck Crossing" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<quantity id="434319EE230AFF9CFCF7FD29CFA6B2DA" box="[819,916,727,753]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="km" value="10.5">10.5 km</quantity>
SSE of 
<locationDeviation id="95B6AD29230AFF9CFC3CFD29C8C6B2DA" box="[1016,1268,727,753]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Wyaaba Ck Crossing</locationDeviation>
</locationDeviation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC230AFF9CFAC4FD29CD43B332" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="46.920" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="-16.782">16° 46.920'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC230AFF9CFE45FD01CE1DB332" box="[385,559,767,793]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="59.230" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="141.98717">141° 59.230'E</geoCoordinate>
, on grass &amp; substrate, 
<date id="F00592CB230AFF9CFC89FD01CFD4B332" box="[845,998,767,793]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1997-06-01">
<collectingDate id="E0416B23230AFF9CFC89FD01CFD4B332" box="[845,998,767,793]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1997-06-01">1 JUN 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, W.F. 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD230AFF9CFBEEFD01C8B3B332" box="[1066,1153,767,793]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Ponder</collectorName>
, V. 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD230AFF9CFB6DFD01C93AB332" box="[1193,1288,767,793]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Kessner</collectorName>
&amp; D.L. 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD230AFF9CFEF3FCD9CD90B36A" box="[311,418,807,833]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Beechey</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE230AFF9CFE77FCD9CDC6B36A" box="[435,500,807,833]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">AMS</collectionCode>
C.332834, 20+);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE56230AFF9CFD0CFCD9C833B3BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535480" collectingDate="1997-06-01" collectionCode="AMS, R" collectorName="Ponder &amp; Kessner " elevation="300" latitude="-16.782" location="Gilbert" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="141.98717" municipality="Waterhole" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
waterhole 
<quantity id="434319EE230AFF9CFC81FCD9CFB5B36A" box="[837,903,807,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="0F965338230AFF9CFC81FCD9CFB5B36A" box="[837,903,807,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</elevation>
</quantity>
N of 
<location id="8164E2D0230AFF9CFC0BFCD9C810B36A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C12051D230AFF93FECCFEE2C82BB6FD:8164E2D0230AFF9CFC0BFCD9C810B36A" box="[975,1058,807,833]" latitude="-16.782" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="141.98717" municipality="Waterhole" name="Gilbert" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Queensland">Gilbert</location>
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE230AFF9CFBEFFCD9C80CB36A" box="[1067,1086,807,833]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">R</collectionCode>
on 
<collectingMunicipality id="64602E71230AFF9CFBA9FCD9CDB9B342" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Burke Developmental Rd</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC230AFF9CFE59FCB1CE1CB342" box="[413,558,847,873]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="9.880" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="-17.164667">17° 9.880'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC230AFF9CFD85FCB1CEC3B342" box="[577,753,847,873]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="46.120" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="141.76866">141° 46.120'E</geoCoordinate>
, on mud &amp; weed along edges, 
<date id="F00592CB230AFF9CFB4CFCB1C917B342" box="[1160,1317,847,873]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1997-06-01">
<collectingDate id="E0416B23230AFF9CFB4CFCB1C917B342" box="[1160,1317,847,873]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1997-06-01">1 JUN 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD230AFF9CFECCFC89CDA1B3BA" box="[264,403,887,913]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">W.F.Ponder</collectorName>
, V. 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD230AFF9CFE7DFC89CE2AB3BA" box="[441,536,887,913]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Kessner</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD230AFF9CFD80FC89CEECB3BA" box="[580,734,887,913]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">D.L.Beechey</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE230AFF9CFD35FC89CF00B3BA" box="[753,818,887,913]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">AMS</collectionCode>
C.338815, 20+);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE56230AFF9CFBCFFC89C8FFB3CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535510" collectingDate="1997-06-01" collectingDateMax="1997-06-01" collectingDateMin="1997-05-31" collectionCode="AMS, R" collectorName="W. F. Ponder &amp; Kessner &amp; D. L. Beechey" county="Twelve Mile Ck" latitude="-17.164667" location="Gilbert" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="141.76866" municipality="Burke Developmental Rd" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
waterhole in river flood channel of 
<location id="8164E2D0230AFF9CFE48FC61CDEDB392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C12051D230AFF93FECCFEE2C82BB6FD:8164E2D0230AFF9CFE48FC61CDEDB392" box="[396,479,927,953]" latitude="-17.164667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="141.76866" municipality="Burke Developmental Rd" name="Gilbert" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Queensland">Gilbert</location>
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE230AFF9CFE23FC61CDCFB392" box="[487,509,927,953]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">R</collectionCode>
, ca. 
<location id="8164E2D0230AFF9CFDF0FC61CF2EB392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C12051D230AFF93FECCFEE2C82BB6FD:8164E2D0230AFF9CFDF0FC61CF2EB392" box="[564,796,927,953]" name="0.2 km S of Gilbert" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Queensland">
<quantity id="434319EE230AFF9CFDF0FC61CEB4B392" box="[564,646,927,953]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="km" value="0.2">0.2 km</quantity>
S of Gilbert
</location>
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE230AFF9CFCE0FC61CF08B392" box="[804,826,927,953]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">R</collectionCode>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC230AFF9CFC83FC61CFD3B392" box="[839,993,927,953]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="10.450" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="-17.174166">17° 10.450'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC230AFF9CFC2AFC61C8ABB392" box="[1006,1177,927,953]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="45.990" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="141.7665">141° 45.990'E</geoCoordinate>
, on weed &amp; mud, 
<date id="F00592CB230AFF9CFE8FFC39CDE9B3CA" box="[331,475,967,993]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1997-06-01">
<collectingDate id="E0416B23230AFF9CFE8FFC39CDE9B3CA" box="[331,475,967,993]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1997-06-01">1 JUN 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD230AFF9CFE23FC39CE40B3CA" box="[487,626,967,993]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">W.F.Ponder</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD230AFF9CFDB9FC39CEC6B3CA" box="[637,756,967,993]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">V.Kessner</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD230AFF9CFCDDFC39CF86B3CA" box="[793,948,967,993]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">D.L.Beechey</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE230AFF9CFC07FC39C836B3CA" box="[963,1028,967,993]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">AMS</collectionCode>
C.326799, 20+);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE56230AFF9CFB11FC39C801B41A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535312" collectingDate="1997-05-31" collectingDateMax="1997-06-01" collectingDateMin="1997-05-31" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. F. Ponder &amp; V. Kessner &amp; D. L. Beechey " county="Twelve Mile Ck" latitude="-17.528833" location="0.2 km S of Gilbert" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="141.1595" municipality="Karumba" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectingCounty id="6D65CC87230AFF9CFB11FC39CD59B422" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Twelve Mile Ck</collectingCounty>
waterholes at 
<collectingMunicipality id="64602E71230AFF9CFDDAFC11CEB9B422" box="[542,651,1007,1033]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Karumba</collectingMunicipality>
to 
<location id="8164E2D0230AFF9CFD72FC11CF6EB422" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C12051D230AFF93FECCFEE2C82BB6FD:8164E2D0230AFF9CFD72FC11CF6EB422" box="[694,860,1007,1033]" county="Twelve Mile Ck" latitude="-17.528833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="141.1595" municipality="Karumba" name="Normaton Rd" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Queensland">Normaton Rd</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC230AFF9CFCAEFC11C834B422" box="[874,1030,1007,1033]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="31.730" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="-17.528833">17° 31.730'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC230AFF9CFBD1FC11C881B422" box="[1045,1203,1007,1033]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="9.570" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="141.1595">141° 9.570'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="F00592CB230AFF9CFB05FC11CD77B41A" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1997-05-31">
<collectingDate id="E0416B23230AFF9CFB05FC11CD77B41A" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1997-05-31">31 MAY 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD230AFF9CFE95FBE9CDEEB41A" box="[337,476,1047,1073]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">W.F.Ponder</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD230AFF9CFE23FBE9CE6CB41A" box="[487,606,1047,1073]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">V.Kessner</collectorName>
&amp; D.L. 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD230AFF9CFD77FBE9CF2CB41A" box="[691,798,1047,1073]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Beechey</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE230AFF9CFCE9FBE9CF5CB41A" box="[813,878,1047,1073]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">AMS</collectionCode>
C.332839, 20+)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B230AFF9CFECCFBC1CDA0B473" blockId="103.[264,1323,687,1553]" box="[264,402,1087,1112]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819230AFF9CFECCFBC1CDA0B473" box="[264,402,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B230AFF9CFEFCFB99CF95B5EA" blockId="103.[264,1323,687,1553]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
Shell (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E230AFF9CFE42FB99CDD7B4AA" box="[390,485,1127,1153]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="17.[264,368,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,319,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-185@17.[264,1324,307,1474]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 1. Shells of type specimens: A, Bithynia vertiginosa Frauenfeld 1862, holotype, NHMV, shell length 6.79 mm; B, Gabbia iredalei Cotton 1942, holotype, SAM, D14098, shell length 6.97 mm; C, Gabbia australis suspecta Iredale 1944, syntype, AMS, C.51675, shell length 6.54 mm; D, Gabbia australis suspecta Iredale 1944, syntype, AMS, C.100600, shell length 4.65 mm; E; Bithynia schraderi Frauenfeld 1862, holotype, NHMV, shell length 6.46 mm; F, Bithinia hyalina Brazier 1875, syntype, AMS, C.110159, shell length 4.98 mm; G, Bithinia hyalina Brazier 1875, syntype, MMS A69, shell length 6.63 mm; H, Gabbia australis Tryon, 1865, probable paralectotype, AMS, C.110160, shell length 5.43 mm; I, Gabbia affinis Smith 1882, topotype, AMS, C.2515, shell length 4.44 mm; J, Bithinia australis Smith, 1882 (= Gabbia smithii Tate 1882), lectotype, BMNH, 197748, shell length 3.20 mm; K, Gabbia microcosta n.sp., holotype, AMS, C.417677, shell length, 8.51 mm; L, Gabbia spiralis, n. sp., holotype, AMS, C.417682, shell length 4.56 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019113/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Figs 1L</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E230AFF9CFE30FB99CE70B4AA" box="[500,578,1127,1153]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="77.[264,357,1738,1759]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,973,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-217@77.[270,1318,973,1708]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 26. Protoconchs and microsculpture: A ­ C, Gabbia clathrata, A, B, AMS, C.318586, C, paratype, AMS, C.327884; D ­ G, Gabbia spiralis, paratype, AMS, C.331849; H ­ I, Gabbia carinata, paratype, AMS, C.331877; A ­ B, D ­ E, H, protoconchs, C, F, G, I, microsculpture; Scales: A, 500 m, B, D ­ H, 100 m, C, I, 200 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019166/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">26D,G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E230AFF9CFD94FB99CEADB4AA" box="[592,671,1127,1153]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="98.[264,367,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[286,1305,335,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-244@98.[280,1307,329,1149]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 36. Shells: A, Gabbia lutaria, holotype, C.417680; B, Gabbia clathrata holotype, AMS, C.417681; C, D, Gabbia spiralis, paratype, AMS, C.331849; E, F, Gabbia carinata, E, paratype, AMS, C.331877, F, holotype, AMS, C.417683; A ­ F, 500 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019189/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">36C,D</figureCitation>
) small to moderate (up to 
<quantity id="434319EE230AFF9CFC1BFB99C808B4AA" box="[991,1082,1127,1153]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
in length), broadlyovate to ovate­conic, with up to 4.0 convex, narrowly shouldered whorls. Protoconch of 1.3­1.5 whorls, smooth except for traces of fine spiral striae. Teleoconch sculptured with numerous strong spiral cords (about 25­30 spiral cords on last whorl) with about equal to linear interspaces and crossed by fine collabral growth lines; one cord on upper part of whorl slightly stronger, with weak shoulder above; base evenly convex; umbilicus open, moderate size. Aperture broadly ovate; peristome moderately thickened in adults; outer lip prosocline. Colour: shell opaque to sub­translucent; periostracum thin, yellowish­white to orange­brown. A few thin, dark varices typically present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B230AFF9CFEFCFA31CF28B63A" blockId="103.[264,1323,687,1553]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
Dimensions. See 
<tableCitation id="C93981B0230AFF9CFDC8FA31CE47B5C2" box="[524,629,1487,1513]" captionStart="TABLE 27" captionStartId="103.[264,352,1617,1641]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="TABLE 27. Dimensions of holotype of Gabbia spiralis." pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Table 27</tableCitation>
for dimensions of 
<typeStatus id="5B000AA9230AFF9CFCA5FA31CFFAB5C2" box="[865,968,1487,1513]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and Appendix, 
<tableCitation id="C93981B0230AFF9CFB49FA31C8CBB5C2" box="[1165,1273,1487,1513]" captionStart="TABLE 29" captionStartId="118.[264,352,348,372]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="TABLE 29. Shell measurements and teleoconch whorl counts. The figures given are the minimum ­ maximum (mean) and standard deviation. The number of specimens measured is given in parentheses in the second column and in a few cases a smaller number of specimens is noted for the whorl counts. All material is AMS unless otherwise noted." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0C4E483231BFF8DFECCFEA2CF4BB1F8" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" tableUuid="D0C4E483231BFF8DFECCFEA2CF4BB1F8">Table 29</tableCitation>
, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D0C4E483230AFF9CFECCF9AFCF53B642" box="[264,865,1617,1641]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" startId="103.[264,352,1617,1641]" targetBox="[278,1304,1667,1847]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="103">
<paragraph id="8404B40B230AFF9CFECCF9AFCF53B642" blockId="103.[264,865,1617,1641]" box="[264,865,1617,1641]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819230AFF9CFECCF9AFCDB3B642" bold="true" box="[264,385,1617,1641]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">TABLE 27</emphasis>
. Dimensions of holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF88230AFF9CFD77F9ACCF6FB642" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[691,861,1618,1641]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spiralis">Gabbia spiralis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8404B40B230AFF9CFE7FF97DC8C4B71C" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<table id="F6BB46AB230A0004FED2F97DC92AB71C" box="[278,1304,1667,1847]" colsContinueFrom="90.[270,1311,1255,1450]" colsContinueIn="106.[278,1304,1275,1372]" gridcols="7" gridrows="4" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<tr id="3A8BB649230A0004FED2F97DC92AB697" box="[278,1304,1667,1724]" gridrow="0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="795ADF35230A0004FE7FF97DCE35B697" box="[443,519,1667,1724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Length</th>
<th id="795ADF35230A0004FD94F97DCEA0B697" box="[592,658,1667,1724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Width</th>
<th id="795ADF35230A0004FD1CF97DCF05B697" box="[728,823,1667,1724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Aperture length</th>
<th id="795ADF35230A0004FCB1F97DCFE6B697" box="[885,980,1667,1724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Aperture width</th>
<th id="795ADF35230A0004FBC8F97DC844B697" box="[1036,1142,1667,1724]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Length of last whorl</th>
<th id="795ADF35230A0004FB60F97DC92AB697" box="[1188,1304,1667,1724]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Number of whorls</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3A8BB649230A0004FED2F933C92AB6CF" box="[278,1304,1741,1764]" gridrow="1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<th id="795ADF35230A0004FED2F933CD4BB6CF" box="[278,377,1741,1764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Holotype</th>
<td id="795ADF35230A0004FE7FF933CE35B6CF" box="[443,519,1741,1764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">4.56</td>
<td id="795ADF35230A0004FD94F933CEA0B6CF" box="[592,658,1741,1764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">3.60</td>
<td id="795ADF35230A0004FD1CF933CF05B6CF" box="[728,823,1741,1764]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">2.37</td>
<td id="795ADF35230A0004FCB1F933CFE6B6CF" box="[885,980,1741,1764]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">2.01</td>
<td id="795ADF35230A0004FBC8F933C844B6CF" box="[1036,1142,1741,1764]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">3.55</td>
<td id="795ADF35230A0004FB60F933C92AB6CF" box="[1188,1304,1741,1764]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">2.8* (3.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3A8BB649230A0004FED2F908C92AB726" box="[278,1304,1782,1805]" gridrow="2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="795ADF35230A0004FE7FF908CE35B726" box="[443,519,1782,1805]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">3.62</td>
<td id="795ADF35230A0004FD94F908CEA0B726" box="[592,658,1782,1805]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">2.92</td>
<td id="795ADF35230A0004FD1CF908CF05B726" box="[728,823,1782,1805]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">1.83</td>
<td id="795ADF35230A0004FCB1F908CFE6B726" box="[885,980,1782,1805]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">1.64</td>
<td id="795ADF35230A0004FBC8F908C844B726" box="[1036,1142,1782,1805]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">2.85</td>
<td id="795ADF35230A0004FB60F908C92AB726" box="[1188,1304,1782,1805]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">3.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3A8BB649230A0004FED2F8DEC92AB71C" box="[278,1304,1824,1847]" gridrow="3" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="795ADF35230A0004FE7FF8DECE35B71C" box="[443,519,1824,1847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">3.26</td>
<td id="795ADF35230A0004FD94F8DECEA0B71C" box="[592,658,1824,1847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">2.64</td>
<td id="795ADF35230A0004FD1CF8DECF05B71C" box="[728,823,1824,1847]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">1.79</td>
<td id="795ADF35230A0004FCB1F8DECFE6B71C" box="[885,980,1824,1847]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">1.53</td>
<td id="795ADF35230A0004FBC8F8DEC844B71C" box="[1036,1142,1824,1847]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">2.63</td>
<td id="795ADF35230A0004FB60F8DEC92AB71C" box="[1188,1304,1824,1847]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">3.65</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B230AFF9CFECCF8B9CF49B775" blockId="103.[264,891,1863,1886]" box="[264,891,1863,1886]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<tableNote id="795DB585230AFF9CFECCF8B9CF49B775" box="[264,891,1863,1886]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" targetBox="[278,1304,1667,1847]" targetPageId="103">* Tip of spire eroded, estimated actual number in brackets.</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2305FF93FEFCFEE2CF35B185" blockId="104.[264,1323,284,1510]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
Operculum (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2305FF93FE0BFEE2CE6DB11D" box="[463,607,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="87.[264,368,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[305,1276,319,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-125@87.[303,1284,315,1713]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 32. Opercula: A ­ H, Gabbia adusta, A, AMS, C.331869, B, C, AMS, C.331871, D ­ G, 331876, H, AMS, C. 203381; I, J, Gabbia lutaria, paratype, AMS, C.318599; K, L, Gabbia clathrata, paratype, AMS, C.327884; M, N, Gabbia spiralis, paratype, AMS, C.331849; O, P, Gabbia carinata, paratype, AMS, C.331877; A, C, E, F, I, K, M, O, outer side, B, D, G, H, J, L, N, P, inner side; Scales: 500 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019180/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 32N,M</figureCitation>
) typical of genus. Ovate, translucent and colourless to yellowish­white or white; concentric growth ridges poorly demarcated (outer surface often appears almost smooth) to distinct; inner surface with muscle scar occupying much of surface, sculptured with folds, pits or pustules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2305FF93FEFCFE42CD63B39D" blockId="104.[264,1323,284,1510]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
Radula (Appendix 
<tableCitation id="C93981B02305FF93FDD2FE42CE4CB1FD" box="[534,638,444,470]" captionStart="TABLE 30" captionStartId="123.[264,352,284,308]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="TABLE 30. Radular cusp counts." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0C4E4832316FF80FECCFEE2CE5DB118" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" tableUuid="D0C4E4832316FF80FECCFEE2CE5DB118">Table 30</tableCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2305FF93FD4EFE42CF3FB1FD" box="[650,781,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 37" captionStartId="99.[264,382,1721,1745]" captionTargetBox="[277,1310,835,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-202@99.[277,1310,835,1709]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 37. Radulae: A­C, Gabbia clathrata, paratype, AMS, C.327884; D, E, Gabbia spiralis, paratype, AMS, C.331849; F­I, Gabbia carinata, F­H, paratype, AMS, C.331877, I, AMS, C.327927. A, G, half rows of teeth, B, E, H, central teeth, C, lateral teeth, D, lateral and marginal teeth, F, lateral teeth, I, full rows of teeth; Scales: 20 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019191/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 37D,E</figureCitation>
) typical of genus. Central teeth with 4­5 cusps on either side of median cusp which is about 1.3­1.6 longer than adjacent cusps and its base about twice as wide; median cusp evenly tapering to sharp point to parallel sided proximally with peg­like projection distally (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2305FF93FCD0FDCACF4CB265" box="[788,894,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 37" captionStartId="99.[264,382,1721,1745]" captionTargetBox="[277,1310,835,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-202@99.[277,1310,835,1709]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 37. Radulae: A­C, Gabbia clathrata, paratype, AMS, C.327884; D, E, Gabbia spiralis, paratype, AMS, C.331849; F­I, Gabbia carinata, F­H, paratype, AMS, C.331877, I, AMS, C.327927. A, G, half rows of teeth, B, E, H, central teeth, C, lateral teeth, D, lateral and marginal teeth, F, lateral teeth, I, full rows of teeth; Scales: 20 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019191/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 37E</figureCitation>
). Face of central tooth with 3­5 pairs of cusps that extend well inside lateral margin and parallel to it forming cuspate ridge, inner pair larger than others but second pair almost equal in size; inner pair about half total height of tooth; lateral margins straight to slightly concave, at about 50­60º; basal tongue short, blunt to pointed. Lateral teeth with cusp formula 4­5 + 1 + 4­5; with cutting edge about third length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp up to about 1.4 length of adjacent cusps, parallel sided to slightly tapering, distal end bluntly pointed to rounded; upper edge of lateral part of tooth at about 50­60º to cutting edge, lateral edge slightly to moderately concave. Inner marginal teeth with 21­24 cusps, outer marginal teeth narrow, with 8­11 cusps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2305FF93FEFCFC3ACD80B48D" blockId="104.[264,1323,284,1510]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Head­foot with pale grey to black snout, pigment extending onto middle part of head in more heavily pigmented specimens, tentacles with wide grey to black longitudinal streak in middle part; bases of tentacles, foot and siphon unpigmented. Mantle roof unpigmented, or with grey or black pigment and tiny white spots in anterior half fading to absent posteriorly, mantle edge unpigmented. Visceral coil unpigmented or with dorsal grey to black smudge.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2305FF93FEFCFB4ACF04B545" blockId="104.[264,1323,284,1510]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
Anatomy. Gill with apices at quarter to third gill width from right; 64­67 filaments (n=3). Osphradium slightly anterior to middle of gill. Penis (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2305FF93FC10FB22C803B4DD" box="[980,1073,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[264,368,1693,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-16@24.[272,1314,321,1892]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7. Penis and accessory gland. A, D – Gabbia campicola, A, ventral view, C.332829, D, dorsal view, USNM, 803665; B – Gabbia rotunda, ventral view, AMS, C.400134; C – Gabbia davisi, ventral view, AMS, C.417617; E – Gabbia beecheyi, ventral view, AMS, C.332843; F, G – Gabbia fontana, dorsal view, AMS, C.380863; H – Gabbia spiralis, dorsal view, AMS, C.331849; I, J – Gabbia vertiginosa, dorsal view, AMS, C.203392, I, enlargement of distal end of accessory lobe; K – Gabbia adusta, dorsal view, AMS, C.203394. Scales: 500 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097805/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
) with accessory lobe slightly shorter than penial lobe, distal end swollen; accessory gland moderately long. Pallial oviduct (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2305FF93FE58FAD2CE37B56D" box="[412,517,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="95.[264,368,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[354,1237,491,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-101@95.[354,1237,491,1740]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 34. Pallial oviducts, viewed from the left side. A, Gabbia adusta, AMS, C.203394; B, Gabbia clathrata, AMS, C.346418; C, Gabbia spiralis, paratype, AMS, C.331849; D, Gabbia carinata, AMS, C.326793. Scales: 500 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019184/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 34C</figureCitation>
) similar to 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882305FF93FD4EFAD2CF1CB56E" box="[650,814,1324,1349]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bythinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vertiginosa">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192305FF93FD4EFAD2CF1CB56E" box="[650,814,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">G. vertiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, bursa copulatrix rather narrow, and almost reaches posterior pallial wall (AMS C.331849).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2305FF93FEFCFA82CD4DB5CD" blockId="104.[264,1323,284,1510]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2305FF93FE13FA82CE1CB5BD" box="[471,558,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="61.[264,357,1407,1428]" captionTargetBox="[274,1314,598,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-221@61.[244,1350,587,1402]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 22. Distribution of Gabbia obesa (o), G. affinis (), G. microcosta (), G. clathrata () and G. spiralis ()." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019156/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) and habitat. Coastal plains, western base of Cape 
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE92305FF93FB4FFA82C8F5B5BD" box="[1163,1223,1404,1430]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">York</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE92305FF93FB10FA82C938B5BD" box="[1236,1290,1404,1430]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Capentaria. In billabongs and pools on mud, although often associated with macrophytes and algae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2305FF93FECCF9E2CD5CB61E" blockId="104.[264,1323,1564,1750]" box="[264,366,1564,1589]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192305FF93FECCF9E2CD5CB61E" box="[264,366,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2305FF93FEFCF9BAC82BB6FD" blockId="104.[264,1323,1564,1750]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
This species and the next differ from all other Australian bithyniids in dominant spiral sculpture. 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882305FF93FE40F992CE0FB6AE" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[388,573,1644,1669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spiralis">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192305FF93FE40F992CE0FB6AE" box="[388,573,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Gabbia spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882305FF93FD18F992CF53B6AE" authority="Ponder, 2003" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[732,865,1644,1669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192305FF93FD18F992CF53B6AE" box="[732,865,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">G. carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADFCD5622305FF93FCAEF992CF98B6AD" box="[874,938,1644,1670]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having more numerous, relatively weaker spiral cords, a taller spire and smaller umbilicus. See the remarks under 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882305FF93FAD6F96ACD59B6FE" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192305FF93FAD6F96ACD59B6FE" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">G. carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
relating to the generic placement of spirally lirate species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>