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385 lines
48 KiB
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<document id="52C88EEEC1CB5B134114F8099B6DDD9B" ID-DOI="10.1080/14772019.2019.1578831" ID-ISSN="1478-0941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10883327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1711483972715" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Poole, Christopher R. & Wade, Bridget S." docDate="2019" docId="072AAD722324AE6E3B83FD07FBF1F4C2" docLanguage="en" docName="JSystPalaeontol.17.23.1989-2030.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 17 (23)" docSource="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14772019.2019.1578831" docStyle="DocumentStyle:602474738E3D100F0F13788B53F61545.3:JSystPalaeontol.2016-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="602474738E3D100F0F13788B53F61545" docStyleName="JSystPalaeontol.2016-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Globigerinoidesella El-Naggar 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="2018" masterDocId="FB13D50A2339AE703810F93AFF91F604" masterDocTitle="Systematic taxonomy of the Trilobatus sacculifer plexus and descendant Globigerinoidesella fistulosa (planktonic foraminifera)" masterLastPageNumber="2030" masterPageNumber="1989" pageNumber="2017" updateTime="1712324251807" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6300363F40D276B845EB96E72EF1D601">Systematic taxonomy of the Trilobatus sacculifer plexus and descendant Globigerinoidesella fistulosa (planktonic foraminifera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="34E01DACD4CEC2A61BF02C52E627A33C">Poole, Christopher R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5EFBA8C08FA6F25D7803D95B51607214">Wade, Bridget S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="327EBCDD4BBB17DA29428DC1667AB3F3">Journal of Systematic Palaeontology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9E3994B1E98D0D7F3C9CA32166737F64">
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<mods:date id="650DF3DB03E1E55671EB309DA3CD7484">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D5115D361D7D44AFDAAF283CD9BA169D">2019-05-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C12A165C6D7A4F5C85C72CF6E2988B5F">17</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BE5A0888E7AA565BE6A4708B139C6CE7">1989</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EC22E0D6278FD3084397A2EF2C425690">2030</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="DEF50A41546DD3DE0AAE97B670679565">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14772019.2019.1578831</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4612EC7CA4BDA51BBFBE97B8708BB545">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6CAB374BA2120D999E1840B26DC279DF" type="DOI">10.1080/14772019.2019.1578831</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="072AAD722324AE6E3B83FD07FBF1F4C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10932467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10932467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072AAD722324AE6E3B83FD07FBF1F4C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/072AAD722324AE6E3B83FD07FBF1F4C2" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="2018" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017">
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<subSubSection id="C7994FEF2324AE6D3B83FD07FAE2F250" box="[915,1395,1085,1108]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8F3C1C642324AE6D3B83FD07FAE2F250" blockId="29.[915,1395,1085,1108]" box="[915,1395,1085,1108]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="488367E72324AE6D3BF0FD07FAE2F250" ID-CoL="7ZV94" authority="El-Naggar, 1971" authorityName="El-Naggar" authorityYear="1971" box="[992,1395,1085,1108]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoidesella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BDF7C0762324AE6D3BF0FD07FB26F250" bold="true" box="[992,1207,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017">Globigerinoidesella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952324AE6D3CD0FD07FAE2F250" author="El-Naggar, Z. R." box="[1216,1395,1085,1108]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017" refId="ref25634" refString="El-Naggar, Z. R. 1971. On the classification, evolution and stratigraphical distribution of the Globigerinacea. Pp. 421 - 476 in A. Forinacci (ed.) Proceedings of the II planktonic conference, Roma 1970. Technoscienza, Rome." type="proceedings paper" year="1971">El-Naggar, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7994FEF2324AE6D3B5CFD57FA17F280" box="[844,1414,1133,1156]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8F3C1C642324AE6D3B5CFD57FA17F280" blockId="29.[844,1414,1133,1156]" box="[844,1414,1133,1156]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017">
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||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762324AE6D3B5CFD57FC74F280" bold="true" box="[844,997,1133,1156]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017">
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<typeStatus id="5038A2C62324AE6D3B5CFD57FC17F280" box="[844,902,1133,1156]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="488367E72324AE6D3BFDFD57FAEEF280" ID-CoL="BH58B" authority="Schubert, 1910" authorityName="Schubert" authorityYear="1910" box="[1005,1407,1133,1156]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
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<emphasis id="BDF7C0762324AE6D3BFDFD57FB43F280" box="[1005,1234,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017">Globigerina fistulosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952324AE6D3CCCFD57FAEEF280" author="Schubert, R. J." box="[1244,1407,1133,1156]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017" pagination="318 - 328" refId="ref29694" refString="Schubert, R. J. 1910. Uber ¨ Foraminiferen und einen Fischotolithen aus dem fossilen Globigerinenschlamm von Neu-Guinea. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 14, 318 - 328." type="journal article" year="1910">Schubert, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7994FEF2324AE6D3B5CFDA7FAA6F0ED" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8F3C1C642324AE6D3B5CFDA7FAA6F0ED" blockId="29.[844,1467,1181,1901]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017">
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<emphasis id="BDF7C0762324AE6D3B5CFDA7FC50F2B0" bold="true" box="[844,961,1181,1204]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5038A2C62324AE6D3BDAFDA7FB90F2B0" box="[970,1025,1181,1204]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017">Type</typeStatus>
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of wall: normal perforate, spinose, cancellate
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<taxonomicName id="488367E72324AE6D3BBEFD87FBB1F2D1" box="[942,1056,1213,1237]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Trilobatus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sacculifer">
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‘
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<emphasis id="BDF7C0762324AE6D3BA7FD84FBB1F2D1" box="[951,1056,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017">sacculifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-type’ wall texture, though the
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<taxonomicName id="488367E72324AE6D3B5CFDE5FC2FF2F2" box="[844,958,1247,1271]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Trilobatus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sacculifer">
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‘
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<emphasis id="BDF7C0762324AE6D3B45FDE5FC2FF2F2" box="[853,958,1247,1270]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017">sacculifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-type’ wall texture is commonly obscured by secondary, ‘gametogenic’ calcite, heterogeneously distributed around the test, and particularly concentrated on the distal ends of protuberances. Test morphology: trochospiral, typically four chambers in the final whorl. Adult chambers increasing rapidly in size in the final whorl, initially globular and inflated, with final chambers becoming broad and flattened, possessing one or multiple digitate protuberances on individual chambers; sutures distinct, depressed, straight to slightly curved on both sides; open umbilicus, moderate to large; primary aperture typically umbilical, a broad, low to moderate arch with bordering lip or imperforate band; multiple supplementary apertures on spiral side, four to five visible, one per chamber, situated centrally at the sutures of the previous and third-previous chambers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7994FEF2324AE6E3B77FFC8FBF1F4C2" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="2018" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8F3C1C642324AE6D3B77FFC8FBA5F169" blockId="29.[844,1467,1181,1901]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017">
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Note: diagnosis derives from the original genus concept of
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<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952324AE6D3BA4FE2EFBECF12F" author="El-Naggar, Z. R." box="[948,1149,1812,1835]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017" refId="ref25634" refString="El-Naggar, Z. R. 1971. On the classification, evolution and stratigraphical distribution of the Globigerinacea. Pp. 421 - 476 in A. Forinacci (ed.) Proceedings of the II planktonic conference, Roma 1970. Technoscienza, Rome." type="proceedings paper" year="1971">El-Naggar (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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, and also that of
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<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952324AE6D3D7EFE2EFC04F148" author="Banner, F. T." pageId="29" pageNumber="2017" refId="ref23288" refString="Banner, F. T. 1982. A classification and introduction to the Globigerinacea. Pp. 142 - 239 in F. T. Banner & H. H. Lord (eds) Aspects of micropaleontology. George Allen and Unwin, London." type="book" year="1982">Banner (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952324AE6D3BBEFE0FFB62F148" author="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H." box="[942,1267,1845,1868]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017" refId="ref27708" refString="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H. 1987. Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 970 pp." type="book" year="1987">Loeblich & Tappan (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952324AE6D3D51FE0FFC5AF169" author="Spezzaferri, S. & Kucera, M. & Pearson, P. N. & Wade, B. S. & Rappo, S. & Poole, C. R. & Morard, R. & Stalder, C." pageId="29" pageNumber="2017" pagination="0128108" refId="ref30043" refString="Spezzaferri, S., Kucera, M., Pearson, P. N., Wade, B. S., Rappo, S., Poole, C. R., Morard, R. & Stalder, C. 2015. Fossil and genetic evidence for the polyphyletic nature of the planktonic Foraminifera ' Globigerinoides ', and description of the new genus Trilobatus. PLoS ONE, 10, e 0128108." type="journal article" year="2015">
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Spezzaferri
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<emphasis id="BDF7C0762324AE6D3B5CFE6CFCEFF169" box="[844,894,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2017">et al</emphasis>
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. (2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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, table 2).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F3C1C642327AE6E388FF987FDAFF7F1" blockId="30.[159,781,189,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">
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<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E388FF987FE9CF6D0" bold="true" box="[159,269,189,212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E390BF987FD26F6D0" authority="El-Naggar, 1971" authorityName="El-Naggar" authorityYear="1971" box="[283,695,189,212]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoidesella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E390BF987FE61F6D0" box="[283,496,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Globigerinoidesella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952327AE6E39EEF987FD26F6D0" author="El-Naggar, Z. R." box="[510,695,189,212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" refId="ref25634" refString="El-Naggar, Z. R. 1971. On the classification, evolution and stratigraphical distribution of the Globigerinacea. Pp. 421 - 476 in A. Forinacci (ed.) Proceedings of the II planktonic conference, Roma 1970. Technoscienza, Rome." type="proceedings paper" year="1971">El-Naggar, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from its ancestral genus
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<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E3A8EF9E7FE59F710" authority="Spezzaferri et al., 2015" authorityName="Spezzaferri" authorityYear="2015" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Trilobatus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3A8EF9E7FC9CF6F0" box="[670,781,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Trilobatus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952327AE6E388FF9C7FE59F710" author="Spezzaferri, S. & Kucera, M. & Pearson, P. N. & Wade, B. S. & Rappo, S. & Poole, C. R. & Morard, R. & Stalder, C." box="[159,456,253,276]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" pagination="0128108" refId="ref30043" refString="Spezzaferri, S., Kucera, M., Pearson, P. N., Wade, B. S., Rappo, S., Poole, C. R., Morard, R. & Stalder, C. 2015. Fossil and genetic evidence for the polyphyletic nature of the planktonic Foraminifera ' Globigerinoides ', and description of the new genus Trilobatus. PLoS ONE, 10, e 0128108." type="journal article" year="2015">
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||
Spezzaferri
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<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E393FF9C7FEFEF710" box="[303,367,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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and also
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<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E3A4FF9C7FED8F730" authority="Cushman, 1927" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1927" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3A4FF9C7FC9DF710" box="[607,780,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Globigerinoides</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952327AE6E388FF827FED8F730" author="Cushman, J. A." box="[159,329,285,308]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref25356" refString="Cushman, J. A. 1927. An outline of the re-classification of the foraminifera. Contributions from the Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research, 3, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1927">Cushman, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the development of one to numerous elongate (‘finger-like’) protuberances on the final one to five chambers. The test size is also generally greater than in
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<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E3913F844FEE3F791" box="[259,370,382,405]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Trilobatus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3913F844FEE3F791" box="[259,370,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Trilobatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
or
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<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E39BAF844FDC6F791" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1927" box="[426,599,382,405]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E39BAF844FDC6F791" box="[426,599,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Globigerinoides</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Other digitate genera differ in generally possessing only one extension per chamber or simply displaying whole-chamber elongation (without distinct protuberances).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F3C1C642327AE6E388FFB34FECAF20C" blockId="30.[159,781,526,1901]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">
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||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E388FFB34FE1DF421" bold="true" box="[159,396,526,549]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Taxonomic history.</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952327AE6E39B3FB34FDE0F421" author="El-Naggar, Z. R." box="[419,625,526,549]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" refId="ref25634" refString="El-Naggar, Z. R. 1971. On the classification, evolution and stratigraphical distribution of the Globigerinacea. Pp. 421 - 476 in A. Forinacci (ed.) Proceedings of the II planktonic conference, Roma 1970. Technoscienza, Rome." type="proceedings paper" year="1971">El-Naggar (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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||
proposed a revised classification for the superfamily
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||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E388FFB75FED4F462" authorityName="Carpenter, Parker & Jones" authorityYear="1862" box="[159,325,591,614]" class="Globothalamea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Globigerinacea">Globigerinacea</taxonomicName>
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, in which radially elongated tests and/or chambers (i.e. ‘digitate’ forms) were considered a generic-level distinguishing character. Whilst other unrelated genera have been proposed and defined by being digitate, and thus contain exclusively digitate morphospecies, the genus
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||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E397FFBCAFD41F503" authority="Cushman, 1927" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1927" box="[367,720,752,775]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E397FFBCAFD8DF503" box="[367,540,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Globigerinoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952327AE6E3A36FBCAFD41F503" author="Cushman, J. A." box="[550,720,752,775]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref25356" refString="Cushman, J. A. 1927. An outline of the re-classification of the foraminifera. Contributions from the Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research, 3, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1927">Cushman, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
traditionally encompassed both non-digitate morphospecies and the digitate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E397AFA0AFF4EF563" authority="(Schubert, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Schubert" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="fistulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E397AFA0AFD1CF543" box="[362,653,816,839]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Globigerinoides fistulosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952327AE6E3AB6FA0AFF45F563" author="Schubert, R. J." pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" pagination="318 - 328" refId="ref29694" refString="Schubert, R. J. 1910. Uber ¨ Foraminiferen und einen Fischotolithen aus dem fossilen Globigerinenschlamm von Neu-Guinea. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 14, 318 - 328." type="journal article" year="1910">Schubert, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952327AE6E3960FA6AFDA5F563" author="El-Naggar, Z. R." box="[368,564,848,871]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" refId="ref25634" refString="El-Naggar, Z. R. 1971. On the classification, evolution and stratigraphical distribution of the Globigerinacea. Pp. 421 - 476 in A. Forinacci (ed.) Proceedings of the II planktonic conference, Roma 1970. Technoscienza, Rome." type="proceedings paper" year="1971">El-Naggar (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E38FEFA4BFE52F58C" authorityName="El-Naggar" authorityYear="1971" box="[238,451,881,904]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoidesella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E38FEFA4BFE52F58C" box="[238,451,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Globigerinoidesella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E3A73FA4BFD59F58C" baseAuthorityName="Schubert" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[611,712,881,904]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="fistulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3A73FA4BFD59F58C" box="[611,712,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">fistulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the rest of the non-digitate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E39C5FAABFD13F5AC" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1927" box="[469,642,913,936]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E39C5FAABFD13F5AC" box="[469,642,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Globigerinoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphospecies.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952327AE6E38CAFA8BFE0DF5CC" author="El-Naggar, Z. R." box="[218,412,945,968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" refId="ref25634" refString="El-Naggar, Z. R. 1971. On the classification, evolution and stratigraphical distribution of the Globigerinacea. Pp. 421 - 476 in A. Forinacci (ed.) Proceedings of the II planktonic conference, Roma 1970. Technoscienza, Rome." type="proceedings paper" year="1971">El-Naggar (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the new genus to be monospecific, containing solely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E3A7CFAEBFEC7F20C" authority="(Schubert, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Schubert" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3A7CFAEBFDEEF5EC" box="[620,639,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3AA2FAEBFC9DF5EC" box="[690,780,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">fistulosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952327AE6E38B6FACBFEDAF20C" author="Schubert, R. J." box="[166,331,1009,1032]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" pagination="318 - 328" refId="ref29694" refString="Schubert, R. J. 1910. Uber ¨ Foraminiferen und einen Fischotolithen aus dem fossilen Globigerinenschlamm von Neu-Guinea. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 14, 318 - 328." type="journal article" year="1910">Schubert, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F3C1C642327AE6E38A9FD2BFD5CF02F" blockId="30.[159,781,526,1901]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952327AE6E38A9FD2BFE4AF22C" author="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H." box="[185,475,1041,1064]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" pagination="1 - 661" refId="ref27737" refString="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H. 1994. Foraminifera of the Sahul shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, Special Publication, 31, 1 - 661." type="journal article" year="1994">Loeblich & Tappan (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized two further species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E38EDFD0BFE5CF24C" authorityName="El-Naggar" authorityYear="1971" box="[253,461,1073,1096]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoidesella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E38EDFD0BFE5CF24C" box="[253,461,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Globigerinoidesella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They transferred Belford’ s (1962)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E38EDFD68FD4EF26D" authorityName="Belford" authorityYear="1962" box="[253,735,1106,1129]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrilobatus" subSpecies="hystricosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E38EDFD68FD4EF26D" box="[253,735,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Globigerinoides quadrilobatus hystricosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E388FFD48FEE1F28D" authorityName="El-Naggar" authorityYear="1971" box="[159,368,1138,1161]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoidesella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E388FFD48FEE1F28D" box="[159,368,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Globigerinoidesella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E39A8FD48FC95F28D" box="[440,772,1138,1161]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoidesella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hystricosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E39A8FD48FC95F28D" box="[440,772,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Globigerinoidesella hystricosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as a “phylogenetically primitive” form of the more developed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E38CDFD88FECAF2CD" baseAuthorityName="Schubert" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[221,347,1202,1225]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E38CDFD88FF61F2CD" box="[221,240,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3913FD88FECAF2CD" box="[259,347,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">fistulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Their
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E39A1FD88FDD0F2CD" box="[433,577,1202,1225]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoidesella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hystricosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E39A1FD88FE55F2CD" box="[433,452,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E39C6FD88FDD0F2CD" box="[470,577,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">hystricosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is intermediate in morphology between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E3985FDE8FD87F2ED" baseAuthorityName="Schubert" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[405,534,1234,1257]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3985FDE8FE39F2ED" box="[405,424,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E39AEFDE8FD87F2ED" box="[446,534,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">fistulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3A36FDE8FD22F2ED" box="[550,691,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6C47D0D2327AE6E3A36FDE8FD22F2ED" box="[550,691,1234,1257]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E3AE8FDE8FE97F30E" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Trilobatus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sacculifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3AE8FDE8FC96F2ED" box="[760,775,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E388FFDC9FE97F30E" box="[159,262,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">sacculifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They also named a new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E388FFC29FC97F32E" authority="Loeblich & Tappan, 1994" authorityName="Loeblich & Tappan" authorityYear="1994" box="[159,774,1299,1322]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoidesella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bollii">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E388FFC29FE2BF32E" box="[159,442,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Globigerinoidesella bollii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952327AE6E39DEFC29FC97F32E" author="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H." box="[462,774,1299,1322]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" pagination="1 - 661" refId="ref27737" refString="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H. 1994. Foraminifera of the Sahul shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, Special Publication, 31, 1 - 661." type="journal article" year="1994">Loeblich & Tappan, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E3929FC09FE3EF34E" authorityName="Spezzaferri, Olsson, & Hemleben" baseAuthorityName="Reuss" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[313,431,1331,1354]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Trilobatus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="trilobus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3929FC09FEDDF34E" box="[313,332,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E394EFC09FE3EF34E" box="[350,431,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">trilobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘A’ specimens of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952327AE6E3A97FC09FC9CF34E" author="Bolli, H. M." box="[647,781,1331,1354]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" pagination="577 - 643" refId="ref24110" refString="Bolli, H. M. 1970. The foraminifera of Sites 23 - 31, Leg 4. Pp. 577 - 643 in R. G. Bader, R. D. Gerard, W. E. Benson, H. M. Bolli, W. W. Hay, W. T. Rothwell Jr., M. H. Ruef, W. R. Riedel & F. L. Sayles (eds) Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. US Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 4." type="journal article" year="1970">Bolli (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and an additional specimen from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952327AE6E3A3CFC69FF76F38E" author="Tappan, H. & Loeblich, A. R. J." pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" refId="ref30384" refString="Tappan, H. & Loeblich, A. R. J. 1982. Granuloreticulosa. Pp. 527 - 552 in S. P. Parker (ed.) Synopsis and classification of living organisms. McGraw-Hill Company, New York." type="book" year="1982">Tappan & Loeblich (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Their
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E392AFC49FE07F38E" authorityName="Loeblich & Tappan" authorityYear="1994" box="[314,406,1395,1418]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoidesella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bollii">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E392AFC49FEDCF38E" box="[314,333,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E394FFC49FE07F38E" box="[351,406,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">bollii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form differed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E3A6CFC49FC9CF38E" box="[636,781,1395,1418]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoidesella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hystricosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3A6CFC49FD1EF38E" box="[636,655,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3AB2FC49FC9CF38E" box="[674,781,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">hystricosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E38C4FCAEFEC7F3AF" baseAuthorityName="Schubert" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[212,342,1428,1451]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E38C4FCAEFF76F3AF" box="[212,231,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E38EDFCAEFEC7F3AF" box="[253,342,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">fistulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in possessing protuberances that projected in more than one plane (i.e. protruding in different directions). It was also an unfortunate species name selection, as a separate morphospecies had already been described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E393AFF2EFD82F02F" authorityName="Blow" authorityYear="1959" box="[298,531,1556,1579]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bollii">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E393AFF2EFD82F02F" box="[298,531,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Globigerinoides bollii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952327AE6E3A2FFF2EFD59F02F" author="Blow, W. H." box="[575,712,1556,1579]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" pagination="67 - 251" refId="ref23887" refString="Blow, W. H. 1959. Age, correlation, and biostratigraphy of the upper Tocuyo (San Lorenzo) and Pozon formations, eastern Falcon, Venezuela. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 39, 67 - 251." type="journal article" year="1959">Blow (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F3C1C642327AE6E38A9FF0EFB3AF710" blockId="30.[159,781,526,1901]" lastBlockId="30.[844,1467,188,598]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">
|
||
Despite these three forms being proposed as species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E38D3FF6FFE09F068" authorityName="El-Naggar" authorityYear="1971" box="[195,408,1621,1644]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoidesella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E38D3FF6FFE09F068" box="[195,408,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Globigerinoidesella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, El-Naggar’ s (1971) genus concept was not adhered to or accepted by many workers, though notable exceptions include
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952327AE6E3A3EFFAFFF4CF0C8" author="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H." pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" refId="ref27708" refString="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H. 1987. Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 970 pp." type="book" year="1987">Loeblich & Tappan (1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952327AE6E38ECFF8FFEA0F0C8" author="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H." box="[252,305,1717,1740]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" pagination="1 - 661" refId="ref27737" refString="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H. 1994. Foraminifera of the Sahul shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, Special Publication, 31, 1 - 661." type="journal article" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952327AE6E3982FF8FFC99F0C8" author="Hanagata, S. & Nobuhara, T." box="[402,776,1717,1740]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref26236" refString="Hanagata, S. & Nobuhara, T. 2015. Illustrated guide to Pliocene foraminifera of Miyakojima, Ryukyu Island Arc, with comments on biostratigraphy. Palaeontologia Electronica, 18.1.3 A, 1 - 140." type="book chapter" year="2015">Hanagata & Nobuhara (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Essentially, subsequent publications did not accept
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E388FFFCCFEE5F109" authorityName="El-Naggar" authorityYear="1971" box="[159,372,1782,1805]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoidesella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E388FFFCCFEE5F109" box="[159,372,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Globigerinoidesella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, continuing to refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E3A6CFFCCFD47F109" baseAuthorityName="Schubert" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[636,726,1782,1805]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3A6CFFCCFD47F109" box="[636,726,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">fistulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E390AFE2CFE56F129" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1927" box="[282,455,1814,1837]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E390AFE2CFE56F129" box="[282,455,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Globigerinoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E3A18FE2CFF50F149" baseAuthorityName="Schubert" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="fistulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3A18FE2CFF50F149" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Globigerinoides fistulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Most workers have also not accepted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E3A90FE0CFD4DF149" authorityName="Blow" authorityYear="1959" box="[640,732,1846,1869]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bollii">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3A90FE0CFD02F149" box="[640,659,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3AB4FE0CFD4DF149" box="[676,732,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">bollii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E388FFE6CFEA2F169" box="[159,307,1878,1901]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoidesella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hystricosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E388FFE6CFF23F169" box="[159,178,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E38D5FE6CFEA2F169" box="[197,307,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">hystricosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as valid morphospecies either; specimens of equivalent morphology to Loeblich & Tappan’ s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E3D9EF987FC07F6F0" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoidesella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hystricosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3D9EF987FC07F6F0" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">hystricosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E3BC3F9E7FB9AF6F0" authorityName="Blow" authorityYear="1959" box="[979,1035,221,244]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bollii">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3BC3F9E7FB9AF6F0" box="[979,1035,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">bollii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
concepts have generally been referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E3B99F9C7FB35F710" baseAuthorityName="Schubert" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[905,1188,253,276]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="fistulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3B99F9C7FB35F710" box="[905,1188,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Globigerinoides fistulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F3C1C642327AE6E3B77F827FB98F452" blockId="30.[844,1467,188,598]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952327AE6E3B77F827FB33F730" author="Spezzaferri, S. & Kucera, M. & Pearson, P. N. & Wade, B. S. & Rappo, S. & Poole, C. R. & Morard, R. & Stalder, C." box="[871,1186,285,308]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" pagination="0128108" refId="ref30043" refString="Spezzaferri, S., Kucera, M., Pearson, P. N., Wade, B. S., Rappo, S., Poole, C. R., Morard, R. & Stalder, C. 2015. Fossil and genetic evidence for the polyphyletic nature of the planktonic Foraminifera ' Globigerinoides ', and description of the new genus Trilobatus. PLoS ONE, 10, e 0128108." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Spezzaferri
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3BEAF827FBAAF730" box="[1018,1083,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recently re-introduced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E3B5CF807FBB0F750" authorityName="El-Naggar" authorityYear="1971" box="[844,1057,317,340]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoidesella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3B5CF807FBB0F750" box="[844,1057,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Globigerinoidesella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
following El-Naggar’ s (1971) original concept and considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E3C8FF867FA8FF770" baseAuthorityName="Schubert" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1183,1310,349,372]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3C8FF867FB23F770" box="[1183,1202,349,372]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3CD4F867FA8FF770" box="[1220,1310,349,372]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">fistulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the sole species. In this study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E3C7EF844FAD2F791" authorityName="El-Naggar" authorityYear="1971" box="[1134,1347,382,405]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoidesella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3C7EF844FAD2F791" box="[1134,1347,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Globigerinoidesella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also recognized as a distinct genus following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952327AE6E3D5BF8A4FC05F7D1" author="El-Naggar, Z. R." pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" refId="ref25634" refString="El-Naggar, Z. R. 1971. On the classification, evolution and stratigraphical distribution of the Globigerinacea. Pp. 421 - 476 in A. Forinacci (ed.) Proceedings of the II planktonic conference, Roma 1970. Technoscienza, Rome." type="proceedings paper" year="1971">El-Naggar (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952327AE6E3BDFF884FB4EF7D1" author="Spezzaferri, S. & Kucera, M. & Pearson, P. N. & Wade, B. S. & Rappo, S. & Poole, C. R. & Morard, R. & Stalder, C." box="[975,1247,446,469]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" pagination="0128108" refId="ref30043" refString="Spezzaferri, S., Kucera, M., Pearson, P. N., Wade, B. S., Rappo, S., Poole, C. R., Morard, R. & Stalder, C. 2015. Fossil and genetic evidence for the polyphyletic nature of the planktonic Foraminifera ' Globigerinoides ', and description of the new genus Trilobatus. PLoS ONE, 10, e 0128108." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Spezzaferri
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3C43F884FB14F7D1" box="[1107,1157,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is here regarded as monospecific, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E3C47F8E4FAEDF7F1" authorityName="Loeblich & Tappan" authorityYear="1994" box="[1111,1404,478,501]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoidesella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bollii">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3C47F8E4FAEDF7F1" box="[1111,1404,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Globigerinoidesella bollii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E3B5CF8C5FB0AF412" box="[844,1179,511,534]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoidesella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hystricosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3B5CF8C5FB0AF412" box="[844,1179,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Globigerinoidesella hystricosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considered synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E3BA5FB25FBA2F432" baseAuthorityName="Schubert" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[949,1075,543,566]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3BA5FB25FC59F432" box="[949,968,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3BC9FB25FBA2F432" box="[985,1075,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">fistulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488367E72327AE6E3CAEFB25FAADF432" baseAuthorityName="Schubert" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1214,1340,543,566]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3CAEFB25FB40F432" box="[1214,1233,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3CF2FB25FAADF432" box="[1250,1340,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">fistulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5038A2C62327AE6E3D9CFB25FA2BF432" box="[1420,1466,543,566]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and only species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F3C1C642327AE6E3B5CFB55FBF1F4C2" blockId="30.[844,1467,623,710]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3B5CFB55FBCCF482" bold="true" box="[844,1117,623,646]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">Stratigraphical range.</emphasis>
|
||
Middle Pliocene to early Pleistocene (Zone
|
||
<collectionCode id="E99284A12327AE6E3C0DFBB5FBAFF4A2" box="[1053,1086,655,678]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||
3 [Atlantic]/
|
||
<collectionCode id="E99284A12327AE6E3CD3FBB5FB75F4A2" box="[1219,1252,655,678]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||
5 [Pacific] to Zone PT1) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB1261952327AE6E3B82FB95FBC1F4C2" author="Wade, B. S. & Pearson, P. N. & Berggren, W. A." box="[914,1104,687,710]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018" pagination="111 - 142" refId="ref30803" refString="Wade, B. S., Pearson, P. N., Berggren, W. A. & P ¨ alike, H. 2011. Review and revision of Cenozoic tropical planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy and calibration to the geomagnetic polarity and astronomical time scale. Earth- Science Reviews, 104, 111 - 142." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Wade
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF7C0762327AE6E3BCBFB95FB9DF4C2" box="[987,1036,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2018">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |