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<document id="3EAE61E0E3893322ADFA2631B7C365DF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.27" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de29accf-d1ae-4ca7-b379-43bcbadcb974" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238408" ID-ZooBank="B04907B4-5CA7-48E4-A82B-8C26C4F002E6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461267709990" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhadan, Anna, Stupnikova, Alexandra &amp; Neretina, Tatiana" docDate="2015" docId="057687D3FFF5FFD4FF3CF97EFD60A4B9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04019p801.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4019 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scoloplos dayi Hartmann-Schroder 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="785" masterDocId="F94FFFABFFFDFFD8FFABFFE5FFBDA123" masterDocTitle="Orbiniidae (Annelida: Errantia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia with notes on orbiniid phylogeny" masterLastPageNumber="801" masterPageNumber="773" pageNumber="781" updateTime="1698611015212" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="70783DA1614724C9C1AE525581304272">Orbiniidae (Annelida: Errantia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia with notes on orbiniid phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C23B89F8C22ACEA740CBAE9E8864CFC">Zhadan, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1FDFD1B0D6DD9BDEBB3827E22AB84E01">Stupnikova, Alexandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE290D0286D48CC7113369A8A04B9D52">Neretina, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="85C078052EF79657F317170C561FA182">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DD464E80778C10607C1F359A037227BD">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="057687D3FFF5FFD4FF3CF97EFD60A4B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612568" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119638306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:057687D3FFF5FFD4FF3CF97EFD60A4B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/057687D3FFF5FFD4FF3CF97EFD60A4B9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="785" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">
<subSubSection id="C5C5654EFFF5FFD0FF3CF97EFEFAA7F4" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFF5FFD0FF3CF97EFD29A795" blockId="8.[151,660,1691,1751]" box="[151,660,1691,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">
<heading id="D62881A9FFF5FFD0FF3CF97EFD29A795" bold="true" box="[151,660,1691,1718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF5FFD0FF3CF97EFD29A795" ID-CoL="4VSL6" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1980" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,660,1691,1718]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dayi">
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF5FFD0FF3CF97EFD29A795" bold="true" box="[151,660,1691,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF5FFD0FF3CF97EFEF9A796" bold="true" box="[151,324,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">Scoloplos dayi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E94E4B34FFF5FFD0FEE7F979FD29A795" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[332,660,1692,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1980) Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Kusten unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Teil 4. Die Polychaeten der tropischen Nordwestkuste Australiens (zwischen Port Samson im Norden und Exmouth im Suden). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, 77, 41 - 110." type="journal article" year="1980">Hartmann-Schröder, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFF5FFD0FF3CF95BFEFAA7F4" blockId="8.[151,660,1691,1751]" box="[151,327,1726,1751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">
(
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFF5FFD0FF34F95BFF5AA7F4" box="[159,231,1726,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1648,1670]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,229,1627]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scoloplos acutissimus, AM W. 46096, SEM images. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Same, close-up, arrows indicate lateral organs; C. Thorax-abdomen transition; D. Parapodia of chaetiger 1; E. Neuropodia hooks of chaetiger 1; F. Parapodia of chaetiger 11; G. Neuropodial hooks of chaetiger 11; H. Forked chaeta of abdominal segment; I. Middle part of abdomen, dorsal view; J. Dorsal organ; K. Posterior end of abdomen with pygidium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238410/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFF5FFD0FF58F95AFEBEA7F4" box="[243,259,1727,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[187,1408,229,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[187,1408,229,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scoloplos dayi, A – D: methylene blue staining. A – C: AM W. 45477. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Anterior end, dorsal view; C. Neuropodia of segments 3 and 4; D. AM W. 44764, thorax-abdomen transition, dorsal view; E – H: AM W. 45477, glycerol mounts of parapodia. E. Chaetiger 13; F. Close-up of neuropodia of chaetiger 13; G. Abdominal chaetiger;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238411/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFF5FFD0FEA4F95AFE91A7F4" box="[271,300,1727,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,229,1964]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Photographs of live specimens. A. Scoloplos acutissimus; B. Scoloplos dayi; C. Leodamas dubia; D. Naineris" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238420/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">12</figureCitation>
B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5C5654EFFF5FFD0FF3CF8E3FCB8A63F" box="[151,773,1798,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFF5FFD0FF3CF8E3FCB8A63F" blockId="8.[151,773,1798,1820]" box="[151,773,1798,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADCF11EBFFF5FFD0FF3CF8E3FCB8A63F" box="[151,773,1798,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF5FFD0FF3CF8E3FDDDA63F" ID-CoL="4VSL6" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1980: 67" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,608,1798,1820]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dayi">
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF5FFD0FF3CF8E3FE91A63F" box="[151,300,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">Scoloplos dayi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C7E10D4FFF5FFD0FE99F8E3FDDDA63F" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[306,608,1798,1820]" page="67" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="E94E4B34FFF5FFD0FE99F8E3FD81A63F" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[306,572,1798,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1980) Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Kusten unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Teil 4. Die Polychaeten der tropischen Nordwestkuste Australiens (zwischen Port Samson im Norden und Exmouth im Suden). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, 77, 41 - 110." type="journal article" year="1980">Hartmann-Schröder, 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 67
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–68, figs 74–68.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5C5654EFFF5FFD4FF3CF8ACFED6A18D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="785" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFF5FFD0FF3CF8ACFB28A67C" blockId="8.[151,1173,1865,1887]" box="[151,1173,1865,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF5FFD0FF3CF8ACFE8EA67C" bold="true" box="[151,307,1865,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">
<typeStatus id="52648867FFF5FFD0FF3CF8ACFF71A67C" box="[151,204,1865,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="52648867FFF5FFD0FE91F8ACFE21A67C" box="[314,412,1865,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="EBCEAE00FFF5FFD0FE0DF8AFFE63A67C" box="[422,478,1866,1887]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyia-rmhq" name="Museum of Natural History (Hrvatski Zooloski Muzej)" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">HZM</collectionCode>
P–16373 (photographed).
<typeStatus id="52648867FFF5FFD0FD46F8AFFCF7A67C" box="[749,842,1866,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="EBCEAE00FFF5FFD0FCF8F8AFFC36A67C" box="[851,907,1866,1887]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyia-rmhq" name="Museum of Natural History (Hrvatski Zooloski Muzej)" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">HZM</collectionCode>
P–16374 (photographed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFF5FFD1FF3CF869FB3CA193" blockId="8.[151,1436,1932,2029]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1153,151,176]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="782" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF5FFD0FF3CF869FE6DA686" bold="true" box="[151,464,1932,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">Other material examined.</emphasis>
AM W.44249, MI QLD 2376 (2); AM W.45476, MI QLD 2440; AM W.45476.001, tissue for molecular studies; AM W.46093, MI QLD 2422 (3, 1 photographed on SEM); AM W.46095, MI QLD 2429 (9); AM W.44764, MI QLD 2429 (photographed); AM W.44764.001, tissue for molecular studies; AM W.45477, MI QLD 2376 (photographed); AM W.45477.001, tissue for molecular studies.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D9A0664DFFF4FFD1FF3CF995FC4DA7C1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238410/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="782" targetBox="[151,1436,229,1626]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFF4FFD1FF3CF995FC4DA7C1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1648,1762]" pageId="9" pageNumber="782">
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF4FFD1FF3CF995FEAEA7A5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1648,1670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="782">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF4FFD1FEB0F995FE46A7A5" box="[283,507,1648,1670]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="782" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acutissimus">
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF4FFD1FEB0F995FE46A7A5" box="[283,507,1648,1670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="782">Scoloplos acutissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, AM W.46096, SEM images. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Same, close-up, arrows indicate lateral organs; C. Thorax-abdomen transition; D. Parapodia of chaetiger 1; E. Neuropodia hooks of chaetiger 1; F. Parapodia of chaetiger 11; G. Neuropodial hooks of chaetiger 11; H. Forked chaeta of abdominal segment; I. Middle part of abdomen, dorsal view; J. Dorsal organ; K. Posterior end of abdomen with pygidium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFF4FFD2FF6CF8D6FA8EA193" blockId="9.[151,1437,1843,2012]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1331,151,176]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="783" pageId="9" pageNumber="782">
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF4FFD1FF6CF8D6FD8FA66F" bold="true" box="[199,562,1843,1868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="782">
Examination of
<typeStatus id="52648867FFF4FFD1FE22F8D6FE00A66F" box="[393,445,1843,1868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="782">type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="52648867FFF4FFD1FD91F8D6FD1AA66F" box="[570,679,1843,1868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="782" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: complete specimen, with cylindrical body, 20 thoracic chaetigers. Branchiae from chaetiger 8, as minute papillae. Flange papillae present in all abdominal segments. Prostomium conical, acute. Bilobed neuropodia from chaetiger 14–16. Hooks very short and inconspicuous, only detectable after examination under compound microscope. Pygidium with 2 short cirri, attached ventrally.
<typeStatus id="52648867FFF4FFD1FB78F845FA84A69B" box="[1235,1337,1952,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="782" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: anterior fragment with 25 thoracic chaetigers. Branchiae from chaetiger 8, well developed from first pair. Bilobed neuropodia from chaetiger 11. Hooks easily observed. Flange papillae present in all abdominal segments.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D9A0664DFFF7FFD2FF3CF869FA21A6C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238411/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="783" targetBox="[187,1408,229,1904]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFF7FFD2FF3CF869FA21A6C7" blockId="10.[151,1436,1932,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="783">
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF7FFD2FF3CF869FEAEA681" bold="true" box="[151,275,1932,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="783">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF7FFD2FEB2F869FE13A681" box="[281,430,1932,1954]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="783" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dayi">
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF7FFD2FEB2F869FE13A681" box="[281,430,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="783">Scoloplos dayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, A–D: methylene blue staining. A–C: AM W.45477. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Anterior end, dorsal view; C. Neuropodia of segments 3 and 4; D. AM W.44764, thorax-abdomen transition, dorsal view; E–H: AM W.45477, glycerol mounts of parapodia. E. Chaetiger 13; F. Close-up of neuropodia of chaetiger 13; G. Abdominal chaetiger;
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFF6FFD3FF3CFF7CFDC5A18D" blockId="11.[151,632,152,174]" box="[151,632,152,174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="784">H. Forked chaetae from abdominal neuropodia.</paragraph>
<caption id="D9A0664DFFF6FFD3FF3CF87FFA21A6D0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238412/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="784" targetBox="[151,1436,226,1924]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFF6FFD3FF3CF87FFA21A6D0" blockId="11.[151,1436,1946,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="784">
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF6FFD3FF3CF87FFEA8A693" bold="true" box="[151,277,1946,1968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="784">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF6FFD3FEB6F87FFE09A693" box="[285,436,1946,1968]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="784" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dayi">
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF6FFD3FEB6F87FFE09A693" box="[285,436,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="784">Scoloplos dayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, AM W.46093, SEM images. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Parapodia of chaetigers 1–3, arrows indicate lateral organs; C. Neuropodia hooks of chaetiger 2; D. Neuropodia of chaetiger 12; E. Neuropodial hooks of chaetiger 18; F. Thorax-abdomen transition; G. Forked chaetae from abdominal neuropodia; H. Posterior end with pygidium,
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFF1FFD4FF3CFF7DFED6A18D" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1434]" box="[151,363,152,174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">anal cirri are broken.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5C5654EFFF1FFD4FF6CFF5CFAF3A279" pageId="12" pageNumber="785" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFF1FFD4FF6CFF5CFAF3A279" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF1FFD4FF6CFF5CFEE4A1F1" bold="true" box="[199,345,185,210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Description.</emphasis>
Body cylindrical; anterior thorax often swollen, posterior thorax slightly wider than abdomen (
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFF1FFD4FF34FF38FF54A1D5" box="[159,233,221,246]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[187,1408,229,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[187,1408,229,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scoloplos dayi, A – D: methylene blue staining. A – C: AM W. 45477. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Anterior end, dorsal view; C. Neuropodia of segments 3 and 4; D. AM W. 44764, thorax-abdomen transition, dorsal view; E – H: AM W. 45477, glycerol mounts of parapodia. E. Chaetiger 13; F. Close-up of neuropodia of chaetiger 13; G. Abdominal chaetiger;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238411/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A, 4A). Colour in life orange-brown with red blood vessels, ventral part of abdomen grey (
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFF1FFD4FA8FFF38FAC6A1D5" box="[1316,1403,221,246]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,229,1964]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Photographs of live specimens. A. Scoloplos acutissimus; B. Scoloplos dayi; C. Leodamas dubia; D. Naineris" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238420/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B). Thoracic width up to
<quantity id="4A279B20FFF1FFD4FE2CFEE4FE5DA03A" box="[391,480,257,281]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="785" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
. Prostomium sharply conical. Peristomium with a pair of dorso-lateral nuchal organs. Thoracic chaetigers numbering 21–26 (usually 24–25). Branchiae starting from chaetiger 8 (rarely 9–11) as minute papillae, gradually increasing in size; in chaetiger 17–20 becoming large, triangular with tapered tips (
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFF1FFD4FAB8FEACFAEBA042" box="[1299,1366,329,354]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[187,1408,229,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[187,1408,229,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scoloplos dayi, A – D: methylene blue staining. A – C: AM W. 45477. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Anterior end, dorsal view; C. Neuropodia of segments 3 and 4; D. AM W. 44764, thorax-abdomen transition, dorsal view; E – H: AM W. 45477, glycerol mounts of parapodia. E. Chaetiger 13; F. Close-up of neuropodia of chaetiger 13; G. Abdominal chaetiger;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238411/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B, D); in abdomen long narrow triangular, as long as notopodia or slightly longer (
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFF1FFD4FBA6FE88FBEFA0A5" box="[1037,1106,365,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[187,1408,229,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[187,1408,229,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scoloplos dayi, A – D: methylene blue staining. A – C: AM W. 45477. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Anterior end, dorsal view; C. Neuropodia of segments 3 and 4; D. AM W. 44764, thorax-abdomen transition, dorsal view; E – H: AM W. 45477, glycerol mounts of parapodia. E. Chaetiger 13; F. Close-up of neuropodia of chaetiger 13; G. Abdominal chaetiger;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238411/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D, G). Thoracic post-chaetal lobes present from chaetiger 1, first neuropodial lobe very small; both notopodial and neuropodial lobes gradually increasing in size, becoming digitiform; in anterior thorax similar in size, in posterior thorax notopodial lobes longer (
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFF1FFD4FF5BFE3CFE85A0D2" box="[240,312,473,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[187,1408,229,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[187,1408,229,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scoloplos dayi, A – D: methylene blue staining. A – C: AM W. 45477. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Anterior end, dorsal view; C. Neuropodia of segments 3 and 4; D. AM W. 44764, thorax-abdomen transition, dorsal view; E – H: AM W. 45477, glycerol mounts of parapodia. E. Chaetiger 13; F. Close-up of neuropodia of chaetiger 13; G. Abdominal chaetiger;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238411/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A, B, 4B). Lateral organs developed at base of notopodia (
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFF1FFD4FC49FE3CFB94A0D2" box="[994,1065,473,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,226,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,226,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scoloplos dayi, AM W. 46093, SEM images. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Parapodia of chaetigers 1 – 3, arrows indicate lateral organs; C. Neuropodia hooks of chaetiger 2; D. Neuropodia of chaetiger 12; E. Neuropodial hooks of chaetiger 18; F. Thorax-abdomen transition; G. Forked chaetae from abdominal neuropodia; H. Posterior end with pygidium," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238412/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B). Neuropodial lobes becoming bilobed from chaetiger 10–12, in some specimens 13–14 (
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFF1FFD4FC99FE18FCC7A335" box="[818,890,509,534]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[187,1408,229,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[187,1408,229,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scoloplos dayi, A – D: methylene blue staining. A – C: AM W. 45477. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Anterior end, dorsal view; C. Neuropodia of segments 3 and 4; D. AM W. 44764, thorax-abdomen transition, dorsal view; E – H: AM W. 45477, glycerol mounts of parapodia. E. Chaetiger 13; F. Close-up of neuropodia of chaetiger 13; G. Abdominal chaetiger;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238411/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A, B, F, 4D). No subpodal or stomach papillae. Abdominal notopodial lobes narrowly foliaceous, with slightly swollen basal part (
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFF1FFD4FBD1FDC4FB7FA31A" box="[1146,1218,545,570]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[187,1408,229,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[187,1408,229,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scoloplos dayi, A – D: methylene blue staining. A – C: AM W. 45477. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Anterior end, dorsal view; C. Neuropodia of segments 3 and 4; D. AM W. 44764, thorax-abdomen transition, dorsal view; E – H: AM W. 45477, glycerol mounts of parapodia. E. Chaetiger 13; F. Close-up of neuropodia of chaetiger 13; G. Abdominal chaetiger;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238411/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D, G). Abdominal neuropodial lobes supported by two thin aciculae and bilobed; with elongate triangular lobes, inner lobe 2–3 times longer than outer (
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFF1FFD4FEC6FD8CFE08A3A1" box="[365,437,617,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[187,1408,229,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[187,1408,229,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scoloplos dayi, A – D: methylene blue staining. A – C: AM W. 45477. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Anterior end, dorsal view; C. Neuropodia of segments 3 and 4; D. AM W. 44764, thorax-abdomen transition, dorsal view; E – H: AM W. 45477, glycerol mounts of parapodia. E. Chaetiger 13; F. Close-up of neuropodia of chaetiger 13; G. Abdominal chaetiger;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238411/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Figs 3</figureCitation>
D, G, 4F). Subpodal flange well developed, upper edge forming flange papilla (ventral cirrus) in all abdominal segments (
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFF1FFD4FD96FD68FD37A385" box="[573,650,653,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[187,1408,229,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[187,1408,229,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scoloplos dayi, A – D: methylene blue staining. A – C: AM W. 45477. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Anterior end, dorsal view; C. Neuropodia of segments 3 and 4; D. AM W. 44764, thorax-abdomen transition, dorsal view; E – H: AM W. 45477, glycerol mounts of parapodia. E. Chaetiger 13; F. Close-up of neuropodia of chaetiger 13; G. Abdominal chaetiger;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238411/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Figs 3</figureCitation>
D, G, 4F). Low interramal papilla present between rami in some specimens (
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFF1FFD4FEB7FD54FEDDA3E9" box="[284,352,689,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[187,1408,229,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[187,1408,229,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scoloplos dayi, A – D: methylene blue staining. A – C: AM W. 45477. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Anterior end, dorsal view; C. Neuropodia of segments 3 and 4; D. AM W. 44764, thorax-abdomen transition, dorsal view; E – H: AM W. 45477, glycerol mounts of parapodia. E. Chaetiger 13; F. Close-up of neuropodia of chaetiger 13; G. Abdominal chaetiger;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238411/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
G). Ciliated dorsal organs with two curved ciliated strips present mid-dorsally in each segment. Thoracic notopodia bearing only crenulated capillary chaetae; all thoracic neuropodia with an anterior J-shaped row of slightly curved hooded hooks and 3–4 rows of crenulated capillary chaetae (
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFF1FFD4FBFDFD1CFB23A231" box="[1110,1182,761,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[187,1408,229,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[187,1408,229,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scoloplos dayi, A – D: methylene blue staining. A – C: AM W. 45477. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Anterior end, dorsal view; C. Neuropodia of segments 3 and 4; D. AM W. 44764, thorax-abdomen transition, dorsal view; E – H: AM W. 45477, glycerol mounts of parapodia. E. Chaetiger 13; F. Close-up of neuropodia of chaetiger 13; G. Abdominal chaetiger;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238411/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Figs 3</figureCitation>
C, E, F, 4B–E); hooks smooth or slightly serrated (
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFF1FFD4FE7AFCF8FDA9A215" box="[465,532,797,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,226,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,226,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scoloplos dayi, AM W. 46093, SEM images. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Parapodia of chaetigers 1 – 3, arrows indicate lateral organs; C. Neuropodia hooks of chaetiger 2; D. Neuropodia of chaetiger 12; E. Neuropodial hooks of chaetiger 18; F. Thorax-abdomen transition; G. Forked chaetae from abdominal neuropodia; H. Posterior end with pygidium," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238412/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C, E). Crenulated capillary chaetae accompanied by forked chaetae in abdominal notopodia (
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFF1FFD4FEBDFCA4FEE6A279" box="[278,347,833,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[187,1408,229,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[187,1408,229,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scoloplos dayi, A – D: methylene blue staining. A – C: AM W. 45477. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Anterior end, dorsal view; C. Neuropodia of segments 3 and 4; D. AM W. 44764, thorax-abdomen transition, dorsal view; E – H: AM W. 45477, glycerol mounts of parapodia. E. Chaetiger 13; F. Close-up of neuropodia of chaetiger 13; G. Abdominal chaetiger;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238411/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Figs 3</figureCitation>
H, 4G) and flail chaetae in abdominal neuropodia. Pygidium with two anal cirri (
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFF1FFD4FB4CFCA4FA97A279" box="[1255,1322,833,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,226,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,226,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scoloplos dayi, AM W. 46093, SEM images. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Parapodia of chaetigers 1 – 3, arrows indicate lateral organs; C. Neuropodia hooks of chaetiger 2; D. Neuropodia of chaetiger 12; E. Neuropodial hooks of chaetiger 18; F. Thorax-abdomen transition; G. Forked chaetae from abdominal neuropodia; H. Posterior end with pygidium," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238412/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
H).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5C5654EFFF1FFD4FF6CFC80FB5FA55A" pageId="12" pageNumber="785" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFF1FFD4FF6CFC80FB5FA55A" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF1FFD4FF6CFC80FE86A25D" bold="true" box="[199,315,869,894]" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF1FFD4FEE8FC80FE55A25E" box="[323,488,869,893]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="785" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dayi">
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF1FFD4FEE8FC80FE55A25E" box="[323,488,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Scoloplos dayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described in 1980 from Northwest coast of
<collectingCountry id="F5C87655FFF1FFD4FBBDFC80FBC0A25D" box="[1046,1149,869,894]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Exmouth: Town Beach) and this represents the first record since then. Specimens from Lizard Island agree with the original description and
<typeStatus id="52648867FFF1FFD4FF3CFC4BFF7AA2E5" box="[151,199,942,966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">type</typeStatus>
material examined, although some variability occurred in the number of thoracic chaetigers (21–26 instead of
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original description), chaetiger where branchiae begin (8–11 vs 8–9), and chaetiger where bilobed neuropodia start (10–14 vs 14–15).
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF1FFD4FD98FC10FD64A52E" box="[563,729,1013,1037]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="785" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dayi">
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF1FFD4FD98FC10FD64A52E" box="[563,729,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Scoloplos dayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF1FFD4FC1AFC10FA2AA52D" authority="Hartman, 1957" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[945,1431,1013,1038]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="785" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF1FFD4FC1AFC10FB72A52E" box="[945,1231,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Leitoscoloplos bifurcatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E94E4B34FFF1FFD4FB74FC13FA2DA52D" author="Hartman" box="[1247,1424,1013,1038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="785" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393." type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman, 1957</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which co-occurs with this species in our samples from Lizard Island. The only differences between two species are the presence of thoracic hooks (sometimes very short and inconspicuous) and flange papillae in
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF1FFD4FAACFBDBFAE5A576" box="[1287,1368,1085,1109]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="785" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dayi">
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF1FFD4FAACFBDBFAE5A576" box="[1287,1368,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">S. dayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species also has more thoracic chaetigers in general, but this character overlaps with
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF1FFD4FBE6FB87FB67A55A" box="[1101,1242,1121,1145]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="785" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF1FFD4FBE6FB87FB67A55A" box="[1101,1242,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">L. bifurcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5C5654EFFF1FFD4FF6CFB60FB1AA5BD" box="[199,1191,1157,1182]" pageId="12" pageNumber="785" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFF1FFD4FF6CFB60FB1AA5BD" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1434]" box="[199,1191,1157,1182]" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF1FFD4FF6CFB60FED8A5BD" bold="true" box="[199,357,1157,1182]" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">
<typeStatus id="52648867FFF1FFD4FF6CFB60FEBFA5BD" box="[199,258,1157,1182]" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Northwest coast of
<collectingCountry id="F5C87655FFF1FFD4FDEDFB60FD10A5BD" box="[582,685,1157,1182]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Exmouth: Town Beach, Western
<collectingCountry id="F5C87655FFF1FFD4FB84FB60FB26A5BD" box="[1071,1179,1157,1182]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Australia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5C5654EFFF1FFD4FF6CFB4CFD60A4B9" pageId="12" pageNumber="785" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFF1FFD4FF6CFB4CFC58A5E1" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1434]" box="[199,997,1193,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF1FFD4FF6CFB4CFEDDA5E1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1193,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northwest coast of
<collectingCountry id="F5C87655FFF1FFD4FDE9FB4CFD16A5E1" box="[578,683,1193,1218]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Lizard Island, Queensland.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFF1FFD4FF6CFB28FD60A4B9" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF1FFD4FF6CFB28FE09A5C5" bold="true" box="[199,436,1229,1254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Molecular analyses.</emphasis>
According to data obtained for three specimens (
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFF1FFD4FC4AFB28FBDEA5C5" box="[993,1123,1229,1254]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="23.[151,250,1834,1856]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionStartId-2="26.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1419,232,1795]" captionTargetBox-1="[333,1256,215,1905]" captionTargetBox-2="[295,1306,205,1897]" captionTargetId-0="figure@23.[151,1436,226,1812]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[323,1263,195,1918]" captionTargetId-2="figure@26.[264,1324,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionTargetPageId-2="26" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Neighbor-Joining phylogenetic tree of 53 specimens based on 18 S gene sequences (Table 2). The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree. Statistical support for clades in the tree was assessed using the bootstrap analysis with 1,000 replicates." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Neighbor-Joining phylogenetic tree of 55 specimens based on 16 S gene sequences (Table 2). The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree. Statistical support for clades in the tree was assessed using the bootstrap analysis with 1,000 replicates." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Neighbor-Joining phylogenetic tree of 106 specimens based on CO 1 gene sequences (Table 2). The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree. Statistical support for clades in the tree was assessed using the bootstrap analysis with 1,000 replicates." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238421/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238422/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/238423/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">Figs 13–15</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF1FFD4FBD3FB2BFB79A5C6" box="[1144,1220,1229,1253]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="785" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dayi">
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF1FFD4FBD3FB2BFB79A5C6" box="[1144,1220,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">S. dayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not belong to the
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF1FFD4FF6AFB14FCC9A42A" box="[193,884,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="785">
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF1FFD4FF6AFB14FE32A42A" box="[193,399,1265,1289]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="785" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="armiger">Scoloplos armiger</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF1FFD4FE03FB17FD8FA42A" box="[424,562,1266,1289]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="785" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acmeceps">S. acmeceps</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF1FFD4FDE0FB14FCC9A42A" box="[587,884,1265,1289]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="785" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pugettensis">Leitoscoloplos pugettensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
clade. The analysis showed that one of the three studied specimens genetically differed from the other two. The genetic distance between these specimens was 1.7% for 18S sequence fragments and 6.2% for both 16S and CO1 fragments. Two other specimens did not differ genetically and had no substitutions in any of the studied sequences. These results may be indicative of an unrecognized complex of cryptic sympatric species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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