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<mods:title id="5F5674D0F4DA06FBEB1704A8BAE36785">Description of the larva and pupa of Culex (Melanoconion) dureti Casal &amp; Garcia and redescription of the adult male (Diptera: Culicidae)</mods:title>
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Casal &amp; García
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Pecor 
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. 1992: 22
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<bibRefCitation id="E95968F540151F62E64EFAB6B4EAFAC8" author="Sugimoto, R. S." box="[1033,1231,1355,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" refId="ref7204" refString="Sugimoto, R. S. (2009) Variacoes da fauna de mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) em area de implantacao de uma hidreletrica no Rio Paranapanema, SP / PR. Dissertacao de Mestrado. Faculdade de Saude Publica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 108 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / D. 6.2009. tde- 18112010 - 201153" type="book" year="2009">Sugimoto 2009: 30</bibRefCitation>
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Del Ventura 
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. 2013: 170
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<bibRefCitation id="E95968F540151F62E154FA75B3AFFA0B" author="Rossi, G. C." box="[787,906,1416,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="1712" refId="ref6945" refString="Rossi, G. C. (2015) Annotated checklist, distribution, and taxonomic bibliography of the mosquitoes (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae) of Argentina. Check List, 11 (4), 1712. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 11.4.1712" type="journal article" year="2015">Rossi 2015</bibRefCitation>
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(catalog, distribution, 
<typeStatus id="5273ABA640151F62E3E0FA5AB225FA14" box="[423,512,1447,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
info.); 
<bibRefCitation id="E95968F540151F62E00CFA5AB2FFFA14" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[587,730,1447,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" refId="ref6196" refString="Harbach, R. E. (2024) Subgenus Melanoconion Theobald, 1903. Mosquito Taxonomic Inventory. Available from: https: // mosquito-taxonomic-inventory. myspecies. info / simpletaxonomy / term / 6182 (accessed 7 March 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Harbach 2024</bibRefCitation>
(taxonomy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5D2468F40151F67E2D0FA10B5BDF98E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8D77150440151F62E2D0FA10B0C7F8A8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1517,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640151F62E2D0FA10B12FF9AC" bold="true" box="[151,266,1517,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC86E8740151F62E05CFA13B2A8F9AC" authorityName="Casal &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="1968" box="[539,653,1517,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dureti">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640151F62E05CFA13B2A8F9AC" box="[539,653,1517,1544]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Cx. dureti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recognized by the presence of a highly developed foliform seta (seta 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640151F62E292F9EFB0C6F980" box="[213,227,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">g</emphasis>
) in the distal division of the subapical lobe of the gonocoxite. Furthermore, the lobes of the ninth tergum are underdeveloped, oval-shaped, separated and covered with few setae. The arms of the proximal division of the subapical lobe are proximal. The gonostylus is broad in the apical region, and the aedeagus has a median apical process that ends in four teeth. Fourth-instar larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC86E8740151F62E156F983B3A6F93C" authorityName="Casal &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="1968" box="[785,899,1661,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dureti">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640151F62E156F983B3A6F93C" box="[785,899,1661,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Cx. dureti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be identified by having a siphon index of 6.31‒6.50 (6.40); four pairs of ventral setae 1-S of different sizes, as long to twice as long as the width of the siphon at the point of insertion, and two pairs of smaller dorsolateral setae; and the absence of lateral spicules on the comb scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D77150440151F62E280F8F0B187F88C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1517,2012]" box="[199,418,1805,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640151F62E280F8F0B13BF88C" bold="true" box="[199,286,1805,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D77150440151F61E280F8CCB30AFBBA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1517,2012]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1041]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640151F62E280F8CCB121F8E0" bold="true" box="[199,260,1841,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="15F3098140151F62E351F8CCB1B3F8E0" box="[278,406,1841,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,1098,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-473@2.[158,1429,1098,1835]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A) General view of the male of Culex (Melanoconion) dureti. B) Details of the scales of the occiput." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045188/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
). Small, length 
<quantity id="4A30B8E140151F62E017F8CCB289F8E7" box="[592,684,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
. General color light brown. 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640151F62E1B2F8CCB417F8E0" box="[1013,1074,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Head</emphasis>
: Occiput with broad and white decumbent scales laterally, light golden scales centrally, forked scales dark brown behind. 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640151F62E63CF8ABB4FDF8DB" box="[1147,1240,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Antenna</emphasis>
: Antennal whorls with numerous long light brown setae, length 
<quantity id="4A30B8E140151F62E0CAF884B2D7F83F" box="[653,754,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
; pedicel entirely covered with black scales. 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640151F62E696F884B565F838" box="[1233,1344,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Proboscis</emphasis>
: Length 
<quantity id="4A30B8E140151F62E2D0F860B0CBF813" box="[151,238,1949,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, covered with dark brown scales. 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640151F62E023F860B301F81C" box="[612,804,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Maxillary palpus</emphasis>
: Length 2.00 mm, covered with dark brown scales, last 2 palpomeres with few long setae. 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640151F62E041F83CB272F870" box="[518,599,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Thorax</emphasis>
: Antepronotum dark brown. Postpronotum with some minute white scales. Scutal integument light brown, covered with evenly distributed brighter light golden scales, denser on anterior region. All setae of scutum long, thick, dark brown and shiny. Acrostichal setae absent. Dorsocentral setae present, more densely distributed in anterior and middle areas of scutum. Prescutellar area bare. Scutellum covered with silvery white scales, 6 setae on central lobe, 3 on each lateral lobe, all setae long, thick and copper-colored. Pleura with light brown integument, with darker stripes across mesokatepisternum and mesanepimeron; a patch of silver scales on lower margin of mesokatepisternum; golden setae as follows: 2 postpronotal, 2 lower mesokatepisternal, 3 prespiracular; postspiracular setae absent. 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640161F61E0CFFE92B2E7FE23" box="[648,706,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Wing</emphasis>
: Length 
<quantity id="4A30B8E140161F61E16FFE93B3A7FE22" box="[808,898,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
. Most veins with narrow elongate uniform light brown scales; broader scales on costa and veins R, R 
<subScript id="114C174140161F61E0B4FE58B2DEFE18" attach="left" box="[755,763,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">1</subScript>
, R 
<subScript id="114C174140161F61E15AFE58B306FE18" attach="left" box="[797,803,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">s</subScript>
, R 
<subScript id="114C174140161F61E102FE58B37BFE18" attach="left" box="[837,862,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">2+3</subScript>
, R 
<subScript id="114C174140161F61E1C6FE58B3ACFE18" attach="left" box="[897,905,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">2</subScript>
and R 
<subScript id="114C174140161F61E192FE58B3F8FE18" attach="left" box="[981,989,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">3</subScript>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4AC86E8740161F61E1AAFE6EB413FE06" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[1005,1078,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Halter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640161F61E1AAFE6EB413FE06" box="[1005,1078,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Halter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Scabellum and ventral portion of pedicel covered with light yellow scales; capitellum and dorsal portion of pedicel dark brown. 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640161F61E6BBFE4AB514FE7B" box="[1276,1329,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Legs</emphasis>
: Entirely covered with dark brown scales, including dorsal side of femora; forefemur length 1.0 mm; hindtibia length 
<quantity id="4A30B8E140161F61E707FE27B5BDFE5E" box="[1344,1432,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
; hindtarsus length 
<quantity id="4A30B8E140161F61E31AFE03B193FDB2" box="[349,438,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
. Ungues of all legs simple and black. 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640161F61E11EFE02B3E6FDB2" box="[857,963,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Length 
<quantity id="4A30B8E140161F61E660FE03B4A5FDB2" box="[1063,1152,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
; terga covered with black scales except for some white basolateral scales on terga III‒VI; sternum I covered with black scales; sterna II‒VII black-scaled with basal bands of white scales. 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640161F61E0EDFDBAB331FDCA" box="[682,788,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="15F3098140161F61E162FDBAB381FDCA" box="[805,932,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,391,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-107@3.[151,1436,381,1746]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A‒D, Genitalia of Culex (Melanoconion) dureti: A) gonocoxite and gonostylus; B) tergum IX; C) aedeagus; D) paraproct. E,F, Pupa of Culex (Melanoconion) dureti: E) cephalothorax; F) metanotum and abdomen. a, seta a; AeS, aedeagal sclerite; amp, apical median process; asp, apical sternal process; atp, apical tergal process; b, seta b; bh, basal hook; CSe, cercal setae; CT, cephalothorax; dSL, distal division of subapical lobe; f, seta f; g, foliform seta g; Gc, gonocoxite; GL, genital lobe; Gs, gonostylus; h, hooked seta h; l, seta l; LP, lateral plate; Mtn, metanotum; Pa, paddle; Ppr, paraproct; Pr, proctiger; pSL, proximal division of subapical lobe; s, seta s of dSL; SL, subapical lobe; T, trumpet; I–VIII, abdominal segments; IX-Te, tergum IX; 1–14, setal numbers. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045190/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Fig. 2A‒D</figureCitation>
): Tergum IX bilobed, each lobe mound-like, with high outer angles and covered entirely with short setae, 5 or 6 longer setae on dorsal side. Gonocoxite conical, slender, 2.5 times longer than basal width, covered with numerous setae; subapical lobe divided into proximal and distal divisions, proximal division with 2 slightly divergent straight arms of equal length (setae 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640161F61E6AAFD4EB4DEFD67" box="[1261,1275,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">a</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640161F61E770FD4EB560FD66" box="[1335,1349,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">b</emphasis>
), distal division not divided, columnar, a long hooked rod inserted on internal angle, a short broad filament projects from basal part; external angle with 2 tubercles, upper tubercle with a long thin filament inserted on a wider base, lower tubercle with a broad foliform seta with a flat apical end and 3 long thin filaments. Gonostylus cylindrical, curved, slightly expanded in middle, with 2 long setae on middle and distal area of expanded middle; apical crest short, wrinkled, extending on ventral surface from fold to apical snout. Lateral plate of the aedeagus slender, T-shaped in the apical region, with an apical tergal process (atp) divided into a posteriorly directed sclerotized tip. The sternal process (asp) features a sclerotized hook at the apex; median process (amp) developed with an irregular tergal-apical edge, ending in 4 distinct apical teeth; basal hook thin, curved, poorly sclerotized. Proctiger crown of paraproct with 11‒13 blade-like teeth; cercus with 2 well-developed setae.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D77150440161F61E2D0F8B8B537F8F5" blockId="2.[151,1298,1861,1886]" box="[151,1298,1861,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640161F61E2D0F8B8B128F8F5" bold="true" box="[151,269,1861,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. A) General view of the male of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC86E8740161F61E01CF8BBB3A7F8F5" authorityName="Casal &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="1968" box="[603,898,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dureti" subGenus="Melanoconion">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640161F61E01CF8BBB2B3F8F5" box="[603,662,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Culex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640161F61E0E2F8BBB312F8F5" box="[677,823,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Melanoconion</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640161F61E101F8BBB3A7F8F5" box="[838,898,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">dureti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B) Details of the scales of the occiput.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8D77150440161F60E280F871B2FAFECE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1932,2031]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,150,357]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640161F61E280F871B120F80D" bold="true" box="[199,261,1932,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Pupa</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="15F3098140161F61E351F871B1A8F80D" box="[278,397,1932,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,391,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-107@3.[151,1436,381,1746]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A‒D, Genitalia of Culex (Melanoconion) dureti: A) gonocoxite and gonostylus; B) tergum IX; C) aedeagus; D) paraproct. E,F, Pupa of Culex (Melanoconion) dureti: E) cephalothorax; F) metanotum and abdomen. a, seta a; AeS, aedeagal sclerite; amp, apical median process; asp, apical sternal process; atp, apical tergal process; b, seta b; bh, basal hook; CSe, cercal setae; CT, cephalothorax; dSL, distal division of subapical lobe; f, seta f; g, foliform seta g; Gc, gonocoxite; GL, genital lobe; Gs, gonostylus; h, hooked seta h; l, seta l; LP, lateral plate; Mtn, metanotum; Pa, paddle; Ppr, paraproct; Pr, proctiger; pSL, proximal division of subapical lobe; s, seta s of dSL; SL, subapical lobe; T, trumpet; I–VIII, abdominal segments; IX-Te, tergum IX; 1–14, setal numbers. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045190/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Fig. 2E, F</figureCitation>
). Placement and character of setae as figured; range and modal number of setal branches in 
<tableCitation id="C04A20BF40161F61E2D0F84DB0CEF861" box="[151,235,1968,1994]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Number of branches of setae of the pupa of Culex (Melanoconion) dureti (n = 3 specimens, modes in parentheses)." pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Table 1</tableCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640161F61E2BFF84DB185F861" box="[248,416,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
: Integument hyaline, smooth, length 2.00‒ 
<quantity id="4A30B8E140161F61E1C4F84DB3C3F861" box="[899,998,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="2.25">2.25 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4A30B8E140161F61E1B2F84DB47BF861" box="[1013,1118,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="2.12">2.12 mm</quantity>
), width 
<quantity id="4A30B8E140161F61E6FFF84DB57EF861" box="[1208,1371,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" metricValueMax="2.38" metricValueMin="2.36" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="2.37" valueMax="2.38" valueMin="2.36">2.36‒2.38 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4A30B8E140161F61E72DF84DB0E2F845" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="2.37">2.37 mm</quantity>
). Trumpet conical, strongly flared, light brown, darker in tracheoid area, length 
<quantity id="4A30B8E140161F61E673F829B4F3F845" box="[1076,1238,2004,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.145" metricValueMax="5.25" metricValueMin="5.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="5.145" valueMax="5.25" valueMin="5.04">5.04‒5.25 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4A30B8E140161F61E6A4F829B56EF845" box="[1251,1355,2004,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.14" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="5.14">5.14 mm</quantity>
), width 
<quantity id="4A30B8E140171F60E2D0FF6BB119FF1A" box="[151,316,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="9.399999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="0.995" valueMax="1.05" valueMin="0.94">0.94‒1.05 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4A30B8E140171F60E30AFF6AB19DFF1A" box="[333,440,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="0.99">0.99 mm</quantity>
), index 5.00‒5.33 (5.16), pinna V-shaped, 
<quantity id="4A30B8E140171F60E1E6FF6AB460FF1A" box="[929,1093,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="0.12" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.11">0.11‒0.13 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4A30B8E140171F60E612FF6AB49BFF1A" box="[1109,1214,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
) length of trumpet, meatus elongate. 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640171F60E31EFF46B1E6FF7E" box="[345,451,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Integument hyaline, length 
<quantity id="4A30B8E140171F60E143FF46B383FF7E" box="[772,934,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" metricValueMax="2.73" metricValueMin="2.31" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="2.52" valueMax="2.73" valueMin="2.31">2.31‒2.73 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4A30B8E140171F60E1F3FF47B438FF7E" box="[948,1053,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="2.52">2.52 mm</quantity>
), width 
<quantity id="4A30B8E140171F60E631FF47B53CFF7E" box="[1142,1305,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="0.655" valueMax="0.66" valueMin="0.65">0.65‒0.66 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4A30B8E140171F60E761FF47B5B5FF7E" box="[1318,1424,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
); seta 1-I with 10 main branches, seta 5-IV‒VII shorter than length of following tergum, seta 9-VIII inserted ventrally. 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640171F60E2D0FEFEB103FEB6" box="[151,294,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Genital lobe</emphasis>
: Brown, slightly darker than abdomen; length 
<quantity id="4A30B8E140171F60E10BFEFEB3CBFEB6" box="[844,1006,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="0.29" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.28">0.28-0.30 mm</quantity>
(0.29). 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640171F60E60AFEFEB4B9FEB6" box="[1101,1180,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Paddle</emphasis>
: Ovoid, hyaline, with thickened midrib; length 
<quantity id="4A30B8E140171F60E3E9FEDAB275FEEA" box="[430,592,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1499999999999995" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="0.715" valueMax="0.73" valueMin="0.7">0.70‒0.73 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4A30B8E140171F60E01AFEDAB2E3FEEA" box="[605,710,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="0.71">0.71 mm</quantity>
), width 
<quantity id="4A30B8E140171F60E15AFEDBB39AFEEA" box="[797,959,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="0.56" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.52">0.52‒0.60 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4A30B8E140171F60E18BFEDBB410FEEA" box="[972,1077,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
), paddle index 1.27 (1.21‒1.34); setae 1,2-Pa simple. Genital lobe/paddle index 0.22.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D9B7458C40171F60E2D0F914B202F872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11045190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045190/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" startId="3.[151,250,1769,1793]" targetBox="[151,1432,391,1736]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8D77150440171F60E2D0F914B202F872" blockId="3.[151,1437,1769,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640171F60E2D0F914B12AF8AA" bold="true" box="[151,271,1769,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. A‒D, Genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC86E8740171F60E39AF917B322F8A9" authorityName="Casal &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="1968" box="[477,775,1770,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dureti" subGenus="Melanoconion">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640171F60E39AF917B23DF8A9" box="[477,536,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Culex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640171F60E06EF917B29EF8A9" box="[553,699,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Melanoconion</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640171F60E08CF917B322F8A9" box="[715,775,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">dureti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A) gonocoxite and gonostylus; B) tergum IX; C) aedeagus; D) paraproct. E,F, Pupa of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC86E8740171F60E3CEF8F3B294F88D" authorityName="Casal &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="1968" box="[393,689,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dureti" subGenus="Melanoconion">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640171F60E3CEF8F3B1E1F88D" box="[393,452,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Culex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640171F60E393F8F3B243F88D" box="[468,614,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Melanoconion</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640171F60E032F8F3B294F88D" box="[629,689,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">dureti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: E) cephalothorax; F) metanotum and abdomen. 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640171F60E6EFF8F3B490F88E" box="[1192,1205,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">a</emphasis>
, seta 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640171F60E6B7F8F3B4D8F88E" box="[1264,1277,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">a</emphasis>
; AeS, aedeagal sclerite; amp, apical median process; asp, apical sternal process; atp, apical tergal process; 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640171F60E66DF8CFB412F8E1" box="[1066,1079,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">b</emphasis>
, seta 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640171F60E637F8CFB458F8E1" box="[1136,1149,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">b</emphasis>
; bh, basal hook; CSe, cercal setae; CT, cephalothorax; dSL, distal division of subapical lobe; 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640171F60E16AF8ABB311F8C5" box="[813,820,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">f</emphasis>
, seta 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640171F60E137F8ABB352F8C5" box="[880,887,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">f</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640171F60E1C2F8ABB3B7F8C6" box="[901,914,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">g</emphasis>
, foliform seta 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640171F60E66DF8ABB412F8C6" box="[1066,1079,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">g</emphasis>
; Gc, gonocoxite; GL, genital lobe; Gs, gonostylus; 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640171F60E378F887B169F839" box="[319,332,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">h</emphasis>
, hooked seta 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640171F60E39AF887B1CFF839" box="[477,490,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">h</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640171F60E3BEF887B225F839" box="[505,512,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">l</emphasis>
, seta 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640171F60E078F887B263F839" box="[575,582,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">l</emphasis>
; LP, lateral plate; Mtn, metanotum; Pa, paddle; Ppr, paraproct; Pr, proctiger; pSL, proximal division of subapical lobe; 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640171F60E040F863B234F81E" box="[519,529,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">s</emphasis>
, seta 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640171F60E00DF863B271F81E" box="[586,596,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">s</emphasis>
of dSL; SL, subapical lobe; T, trumpet; I–VIII, abdominal segments; IX-Te, tergum IX; 1–14, setal numbers. Scales in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D9B7458C40101F67E2D0FF6AB101FF78" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" startId="4.[151,239,151,175]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8D77150440101F67E2D0FF6AB101FF78" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E2D0FF6AB12DFF04" bold="true" box="[151,264,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Number of branches of setae of the pupa of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC86E8740101F67E150FF6AB472FF04" authorityName="Casal &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="1968" box="[791,1111,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dureti" subGenus="Melanoconion">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E150FF6AB370FF04" box="[791,853,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Culex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E12DFF6AB421FF04" box="[874,1028,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Melanoconion</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E65FFF6AB472FF04" box="[1048,1111,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">dureti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E62DFF65B452FF04" box="[1130,1143,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">n</emphasis>
= 3 specimens, modes in parentheses).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8D77150440101F67E2FDFF15B54DFCDD" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<table id="FFC8E7A44010E09CE2FDFF1EB5ADFCDC" box="[186,1416,227,887]" gridcols="11" gridrows="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<tr id="33F817464010E09CE2FDFF1EB5ADFE8F" box="[186,1416,227,292]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="70297E3A4010E09CE2FDFF1EB0CDFE8F" box="[186,232,227,292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E2FDFF15B0C7FEB4" bold="true" box="[186,232,232,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Seta no.</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="70297E3A4010E09CE362FF1EB14DFE8F" box="[293,360,227,292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E372FF0AB17DFEA4" bold="true" box="[309,344,247,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">CT</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="70297E3A4010E09CE3DAFF1EB1FFFE8F" box="[413,474,227,292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E3F1FEF1B1E5FE8F" bold="true" box="[438,448,268,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">I</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="70297E3A4010E09CE049FF1EB277FE8F" box="[526,594,227,292]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E061FEF1B21FFE8F" bold="true" box="[550,570,268,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">II</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="70297E3A4010E09CE0C1FF1EB2E1FE8F" box="[646,708,227,292]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E0D1FEF1B291FE8F" bold="true" box="[662,692,268,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">III</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="70297E3A4010E09CE0A4FF1EB3E0FE8F" box="[739,965,227,292]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E0A4FF1EB3BDFE8F" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Abdominal segments IV V</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="70297E3A4010E09CE1A5FF1EB400FE8F" box="[994,1061,227,292]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E1B2FEF1B434FE8F" bold="true" box="[1013,1041,268,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">VI</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="70297E3A4010E09CE61DFF1EB4B2FE8F" box="[1114,1175,227,292]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E622FEF1B4AEFE8F" bold="true" box="[1125,1163,268,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">VII</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="70297E3A4010E09CE692FF1EB520FE8F" box="[1237,1285,227,292]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E692FEF1B520FE8F" bold="true" box="[1237,1285,268,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">VIII</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="70297E3A4010E09CE77AFF1EB5ADFE8F" box="[1341,1416,227,292]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E77AFF15B555FEB4" bold="true" box="[1341,1416,232,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Paddle Pa</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="33F817464010E09CE2FDFECEB5ADFEE7" box="[186,1416,307,332]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="70297E3A4010E09CE2FDFECEB0CDFEE7" box="[186,232,307,332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E28CFECEB0FDFEE0" bold="true" box="[203,216,307,331]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">0</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE362FECEB14DFEE7" box="[293,360,307,332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE3DAFECEB1FFFEE7" box="[413,474,307,332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE049FECEB277FEE7" box="[526,594,307,332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0C1FECEB2E1FEE7" box="[646,708,307,332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0A4FECEB360FEE7" box="[739,837,307,332]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE128FECEB3E0FEE7" box="[879,965,307,332]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE1A5FECEB400FEE7" box="[994,1061,307,332]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE61DFECEB4B2FEE7" box="[1114,1175,307,332]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE692FECEB520FEE7" box="[1237,1285,307,332]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE77AFECEB5ADFEE7" box="[1341,1416,307,332]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
</tr>
<tr id="33F817464010E09CE2FDFEA1B5ADFE38" box="[186,1416,348,403]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="70297E3A4010E09CE2FDFEA1B0CDFE38" box="[186,232,348,403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E28CFE96B0FDFE28" bold="true" box="[203,216,363,387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE362FEA1B14DFE38" box="[293,360,348,403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">4</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE3DAFEA1B1FFFE38" box="[413,474,348,403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">10</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE049FEA1B277FE38" box="[526,594,348,403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">13‒ 15(15)</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0C1FEA1B2E1FE38" box="[646,708,348,403]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">7</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0A4FEA1B360FE38" box="[739,837,348,403]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">9,10(10)</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE128FEA1B3E0FE38" box="[879,965,348,403]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">7-9(7)</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE1A5FEA1B400FE38" box="[994,1061,348,403]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">4‒6(4)</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE61DFEA1B4B2FE38" box="[1114,1175,348,403]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">3,4(3)</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE692FEA1B520FE38" box="[1237,1285,348,403]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE77AFEA1B5ADFE38" box="[1341,1416,348,403]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="33F817464010E09CE2FDFE5EB5ADFE10" box="[186,1416,419,443]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="70297E3A4010E09CE2FDFE5EB0CDFE10" box="[186,232,419,443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E28CFE5EB0FDFE10" bold="true" box="[203,216,419,443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE362FE5EB14DFE10" box="[293,360,419,443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">4</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE3DAFE5EB1FFFE10" box="[413,474,419,443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE049FE5EB277FE10" box="[526,594,419,443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0C1FE5EB2E1FE10" box="[646,708,419,443]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0A4FE5EB360FE10" box="[739,837,419,443]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE128FE5EB3E0FE10" box="[879,965,419,443]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE1A5FE5EB400FE10" box="[994,1061,419,443]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE61DFE5EB4B2FE10" box="[1114,1175,419,443]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE692FE5EB520FE10" box="[1237,1285,419,443]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE77AFE5EB5ADFE10" box="[1341,1416,419,443]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="33F817464010E09CE2FDFE36B5ADFE48" box="[186,1416,459,483]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="70297E3A4010E09CE2FDFE36B0CDFE48" box="[186,232,459,483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E28CFE36B0FDFE48" bold="true" box="[203,216,459,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">3</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE362FE36B14DFE48" box="[293,360,459,483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">4</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE3DAFE36B1FFFE48" box="[413,474,459,483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE049FE36B277FE48" box="[526,594,459,483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0C1FE36B2E1FE48" box="[646,708,459,483]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0A4FE36B360FE48" box="[739,837,459,483]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">5</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE128FE36B3E0FE48" box="[879,965,459,483]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">3</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE1A5FE36B400FE48" box="[994,1061,459,483]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE61DFE36B4B2FE48" box="[1114,1175,459,483]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE692FE36B520FE48" box="[1237,1285,459,483]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE77AFE36B5ADFE48" box="[1341,1416,459,483]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
</tr>
<tr id="33F817464010E09CE2FDFE0EB5ADFDA7" box="[186,1416,499,524]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="70297E3A4010E09CE2FDFE0EB0CDFDA7" box="[186,232,499,524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E28CFE0EB0FDFDA0" bold="true" box="[203,216,499,523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">4</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE362FE0EB14DFDA7" box="[293,360,499,524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">3</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE3DAFE0EB1FFFDA7" box="[413,474,499,524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE049FE0EB277FDA7" box="[526,594,499,524]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0C1FE0EB2E1FDA7" box="[646,708,499,524]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0A4FE0EB360FDA7" box="[739,837,499,524]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1,2(2)</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE128FE0EB3E0FDA7" box="[879,965,499,524]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">4</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE1A5FE0EB400FDA7" box="[994,1061,499,524]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2,3(3)</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE61DFE0EB4B2FDA7" box="[1114,1175,499,524]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE692FE0EB520FDA7" box="[1237,1285,499,524]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE77AFE0EB5ADFDA7" box="[1341,1416,499,524]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
</tr>
<tr id="33F817464010E09CE2FDFDE6B5ADFD9F" box="[186,1416,539,564]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="70297E3A4010E09CE2FDFDE6B0CDFD9F" box="[186,232,539,564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E28CFDE1B0FDFD9F" bold="true" box="[203,216,540,564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">5</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE362FDE6B14DFD9F" box="[293,360,539,564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">5</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE3DAFDE6B1FFFD9F" box="[413,474,539,564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2,3(3)</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE049FDE6B277FD9F" box="[526,594,539,564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2‒4(4)</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0C1FDE6B2E1FD9F" box="[646,708,539,564]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">7,8(8)</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0A4FDE6B360FD9F" box="[739,837,539,564]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">7,8(8)</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE128FDE6B3E0FD9F" box="[879,965,539,564]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">4,5(5)</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE1A5FDE6B400FD9F" box="[994,1061,539,564]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">3,4(4)</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE61DFDE6B4B2FD9F" box="[1114,1175,539,564]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE692FDE6B520FD9F" box="[1237,1285,539,564]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE77AFDE6B5ADFD9F" box="[1341,1416,539,564]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
</tr>
<tr id="33F817464010E09CE2FDFDB9B5ADFDF7" box="[186,1416,580,604]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="70297E3A4010E09CE2FDFDB9B0CDFDF7" box="[186,232,580,604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E28CFDB9B0FDFDF7" bold="true" box="[203,216,580,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">6</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE362FDB9B14DFDF7" box="[293,360,580,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE3DAFDB9B1FFFDF7" box="[413,474,580,604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1,2(1)</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE049FDB9B277FDF7" box="[526,594,580,604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1,2(1)</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0C1FDB9B2E1FDF7" box="[646,708,580,604]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">3</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0A4FDB9B360FDF7" box="[739,837,580,604]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">3</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE128FDB9B3E0FDF7" box="[879,965,580,604]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">3</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE1A5FDB9B400FDF7" box="[994,1061,580,604]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2,3 (2)</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE61DFDB9B4B2FDF7" box="[1114,1175,580,604]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE692FDB9B520FDF7" box="[1237,1285,580,604]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE77AFDB9B5ADFDF7" box="[1341,1416,580,604]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
</tr>
<tr id="33F817464010E09CE2FDFD91B5ADFD2F" box="[186,1416,620,644]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="70297E3A4010E09CE2FDFD91B0CDFD2F" box="[186,232,620,644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E28CFD91B0FDFD2F" bold="true" box="[203,216,620,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">7</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE362FD91B14DFD2F" box="[293,360,620,644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">3</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE3DAFD91B1FFFD2F" box="[413,474,620,644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE049FD91B277FD2F" box="[526,594,620,644]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">3,4(3)</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0C1FD91B2E1FD2F" box="[646,708,620,644]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0A4FD91B360FD2F" box="[739,837,620,644]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE128FD91B3E0FD2F" box="[879,965,620,644]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">3</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE1A5FD91B400FD2F" box="[994,1061,620,644]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE61DFD91B4B2FD2F" box="[1114,1175,620,644]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE692FD91B520FD2F" box="[1237,1285,620,644]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE77AFD91B5ADFD2F" box="[1341,1416,620,644]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
</tr>
<tr id="33F817464010E09CE2FDFD69B5ADFD07" box="[186,1416,660,684]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="70297E3A4010E09CE2FDFD69B0CDFD07" box="[186,232,660,684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E28CFD69B0FDFD07" bold="true" box="[203,216,660,684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">8</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE362FD69B14DFD07" box="[293,360,660,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">4,5(4)</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE3DAFD69B1FFFD07" box="[413,474,660,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE049FD69B277FD07" box="[526,594,660,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0C1FD69B2E1FD07" box="[646,708,660,684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">3</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0A4FD69B360FD07" box="[739,837,660,684]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE128FD69B3E0FD07" box="[879,965,660,684]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE1A5FD69B400FD07" box="[994,1061,660,684]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE61DFD69B4B2FD07" box="[1114,1175,660,684]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2,3(2)</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE692FD69B520FD07" box="[1237,1285,660,684]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE77AFD69B5ADFD07" box="[1341,1416,660,684]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
</tr>
<tr id="33F817464010E09CE2FDFD41B5ADFD7E" box="[186,1416,700,725]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="70297E3A4010E09CE2FDFD41B0CDFD7E" box="[186,232,700,725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E28CFD41B0FDFD7F" bold="true" box="[203,216,700,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">9</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE362FD41B14DFD7E" box="[293,360,700,725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2‒4(4)</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE3DAFD41B1FFFD7E" box="[413,474,700,725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE049FD41B277FD7E" box="[526,594,700,725]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0C1FD41B2E1FD7E" box="[646,708,700,725]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0A4FD41B360FD7E" box="[739,837,700,725]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE128FD41B3E0FD7E" box="[879,965,700,725]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE1A5FD41B400FD7E" box="[994,1061,700,725]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE61DFD41B4B2FD7E" box="[1114,1175,700,725]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE692FD41B520FD7E" box="[1237,1285,700,725]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">4</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE77AFD41B5ADFD7E" box="[1341,1416,700,725]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
</tr>
<tr id="33F817464010E09CE2FDFD19B5ADFD56" box="[186,1416,740,765]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="70297E3A4010E09CE2FDFD19B0CDFD56" box="[186,232,740,765]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E282FD19B0FBFD57" bold="true" box="[197,222,740,764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">10</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE362FD19B14DFD56" box="[293,360,740,765]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">5,6(5)</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE3DAFD19B1FFFD56" box="[413,474,740,765]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE049FD19B277FD56" box="[526,594,740,765]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0C1FD19B2E1FD56" box="[646,708,740,765]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0A4FD19B360FD56" box="[739,837,740,765]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE128FD19B3E0FD56" box="[879,965,740,765]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE1A5FD19B400FD56" box="[994,1061,740,765]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE61DFD19B4B2FD56" box="[1114,1175,740,765]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE692FD19B520FD56" box="[1237,1285,740,765]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE77AFD19B5ADFD56" box="[1341,1416,740,765]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
</tr>
<tr id="33F817464010E09CE2FDFCF0B5ADFC8E" box="[186,1416,781,805]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="70297E3A4010E09CE2FDFCF0B0CDFC8E" box="[186,232,781,805]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E281FCF0B0FBFC8E" bold="true" box="[198,222,781,805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">11</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE362FCF0B14DFC8E" box="[293,360,781,805]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE3DAFCF0B1FFFC8E" box="[413,474,781,805]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE049FCF0B277FC8E" box="[526,594,781,805]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0C1FCF0B2E1FC8E" box="[646,708,781,805]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0A4FCF0B360FC8E" box="[739,837,781,805]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE128FCF0B3E0FC8E" box="[879,965,781,805]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE1A5FCF0B400FC8E" box="[994,1061,781,805]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE61DFCF0B4B2FC8E" box="[1114,1175,781,805]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE692FCF0B520FC8E" box="[1237,1285,781,805]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE77AFCF0B5ADFC8E" box="[1341,1416,781,805]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
</tr>
<tr id="33F817464010E09CE2FDFCC8B5ADFCE6" box="[186,1416,821,845]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="70297E3A4010E09CE2FDFCC8B0CDFCE6" box="[186,232,821,845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E282FCC8B0FBFCE6" bold="true" box="[197,222,821,845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">12</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE362FCC8B14DFCE6" box="[293,360,821,845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">3,4(4)</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE3DAFCC8B1FFFCE6" box="[413,474,821,845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE049FCC8B277FCE6" box="[526,594,821,845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0C1FCC8B2E1FCE6" box="[646,708,821,845]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0A4FCC8B360FCE6" box="[739,837,821,845]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE128FCC8B3E0FCE6" box="[879,965,821,845]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE1A5FCC8B400FCE6" box="[994,1061,821,845]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE61DFCC8B4B2FCE6" box="[1114,1175,821,845]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE692FCC8B520FCE6" box="[1237,1285,821,845]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE77AFCC8B5ADFCE6" box="[1341,1416,821,845]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
</tr>
<tr id="33F817464010E09CE2FDFCA3B5ADFCDC" box="[186,1416,862,887]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="70297E3A4010E09CE2FDFCA3B0CDFCDC" box="[186,232,862,887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E282FCA3B0FBFCDD" bold="true" box="[197,222,862,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">14</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE362FCA3B14DFCDC" box="[293,360,862,887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE3DAFCA3B1FFFCDC" box="[413,474,862,887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE049FCA3B277FCDC" box="[526,594,862,887]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0C1FCA3B2E1FCDC" box="[646,708,862,887]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE0A4FCA3B360FCDC" box="[739,837,862,887]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE128FCA3B3E0FCDC" box="[879,965,862,887]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE1A5FCA3B400FCDC" box="[994,1061,862,887]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE61DFCA3B4B2FCDC" box="[1114,1175,862,887]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE692FCA3B520FCDC" box="[1237,1285,862,887]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="70297E3A4010E09CE77AFCA3B5ADFCDC" box="[1341,1416,862,887]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">‒</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D77150440101F67E2D0FC78B14DFC36" blockId="4.[151,360,901,925]" box="[151,360,901,925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<tableNote id="702E148A40101F67E2D0FC78B14DFC36" box="[151,360,901,925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" targetBox="[186,1416,227,887]" targetPageId="4">CT = cephalothorax.</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D77150440101F67E280FC36B5BDF98E" blockId="4.[151,1437,971,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E280FC36B135FC4E" bold="true" box="[199,272,971,997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Larva</emphasis>
(fourth-instar) (
<figureCitation id="15F3098140101F67E38EFC36B262FC4E" box="[457,583,971,997]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1524,1548]" captionTargetBox="[168,1436,202,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1500]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fourth-instar larva of Culex (Melanoconion) dureti: A) head; B) thorax and abdominal segments I–VI; C) abdominal segments VII, VIII, X and siphon. A, antenna; APP, anal papillae; C, cranium; CS, comb scale; Dm, dorsomentum; M, mesothorax; P, prothorax; PS, pecten spine; S, siphon; T, metathorax; I–X, abdominal segments; 1–14, setal numbers. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045194/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
). Placement and character of setae as figured; range and modal number of setal branches in 
<tableCitation id="C04A20BF40101F67E31DFC12B195FBA2" box="[346,432,1007,1033]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,152,176]" captionText="TABLE 2. Number of branches of setae of the fourth-instar larva of Culex (Melanoconion) dureti (n = 2 specimens)." pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Table 2</tableCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E3FBFC12B1DCFBA2" box="[444,505,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Head</emphasis>
: Wider than long, length 
<quantity id="4A30B8E140101F67E15EFC12B398FBA2" box="[793,957,1007,1033]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="6.8" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="6.3">6.30‒7.30 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4A30B8E140101F67E18CFC12B413FBA2" box="[971,1078,1007,1033]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.80 mm</quantity>
), width 
<quantity id="4A30B8E140101F67E6D7FC12B56BFBA2" box="[1168,1358,1007,1033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="1.1099999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="11.399999999999999" valueMax="11.7" valueMin="11.1">11.10‒11.70 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4A30B8E140101F67E71AFC12B0E2FB86" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.40 mm</quantity>
); integument light brown, without spicules, collar dark brown; dorsomentum triangular with 4 or 5 teeth of different sizes on each side of central tooth; all setae simple, except 7-C aciculate; setae 1,4-C small; setae 2-C absent; seta 5-C short, branched; seta 6-C long, thick. 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E0BAFBA6B37FFBDE" box="[765,858,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Antenna</emphasis>
: Length 
<quantity id="4A30B8E140101F67E186FBA6B472FBDE" box="[961,1111,1115,1142]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="5.7">5.70‒5.9 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4A30B8E140101F67E620FBA6B4E6FBDE" box="[1127,1219,1115,1142]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
), covered with fine spicules; seta 1-A with 17,21 aciculate branches, inserted on distal third of antenna; setae 2‒4-A long, single; setae 5,6-A short, single. 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E33EFB5EB1EFFB16" box="[377,458,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Thorax</emphasis>
: Integument hyaline with very conspicuous spicules; setae 1‒3-P and 9‒12-P inserted on common tubercles. 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E3D8FB3AB22CFB4A" box="[415,521,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Integument hyaline, segments I‒III with indistinct spicules; segments IV‒VIII with spicules more evident; setae 6-I,II double; seta 7-I long, single; seta 7-II short with 6 branches. 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E746FB16B5B1FAAE" box="[1281,1428,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Segment VIII</emphasis>
: Comb with 37‒47 long scales of same size, with long apical fringe, in 3 rows forming a triangular patch. 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E77AFAF2B08DFAE6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Segment X</emphasis>
: Length 
<quantity id="4A30B8E140101F67E34CFACEB188FAE6" box="[267,429,1331,1358]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.4">3.40‒3.50 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4A30B8E140101F67E3FCFACEB206FAE6" box="[443,547,1331,1358]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="3.45">3.45 mm</quantity>
), width 
<quantity id="4A30B8E140101F67E03CFACEB338FAE6" box="[635,797,1331,1357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.2">2.20‒2.30 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4A30B8E140101F67E16DFACEB3B7FAE6" box="[810,914,1331,1358]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="2.25">2.25 mm</quantity>
); saddle complete, with minute apical spicules; seta 1-X with 4 branches; seta 2-X with 3 small secondary branches; seta 3-X long, single; seta 4-X (ventral brush) with 4,6 pairs of aciculate setae, each with 4‒6 branches. Anal papillae hyaline, 1.5‒2.0 times as long as segment X. 
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E2D0FA62B0C0FA12" box="[151,229,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Siphon</emphasis>
: Light brown, surface smooth, length 11.70‒12.00 mm (
<quantity id="4A30B8E140101F67E11EFA62B3EBFA12" box="[857,974,1439,1466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="11.85">11.85 mm</quantity>
), width 
<quantity id="4A30B8E140101F67E660FA62B4ECFA12" box="[1063,1225,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.80‒1.90 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4A30B8E140101F67E690FA62B51AFA12" box="[1239,1343,1439,1466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="1.85">1.85 mm</quantity>
), siphon index 6.31‒6.50 (6.40); pecten on basal third with 17‒22 spines of different sizes; 4 pairs of ventral setae 1-S of different sizes, length 1‒2 times width of siphon at point of insertion, with 4‒6 branches, also with 2 small dorsal double setae; setae 2,6‒9-S single; seta 2-S with small secondary tooth on basal portion; siphon/saddle index 3.43.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5D2468F40101F67E280F9D2B24AF88A" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8D77150440101F67E280F9D2B54DF91E" blockId="4.[151,1437,971,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E280F9D2B191F9E2" bold="true" box="[199,436,1583,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Material examined.</emphasis>
3M, 3 
<materialsCitation id="3DA01F5940101F67E044F9D2B38DF9E2" box="[515,936,1583,1609]" collectionCode="MG" collectorName="Pe &amp; Le" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="EBD98DC140101F67E044F9D2B210F9E2" box="[515,565,1583,1609]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">MG</collectionCode>
, 3 
<collectorName id="203D70D240101F67E017F9D2B255F9E2" box="[592,624,1583,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Pe</collectorName>
, 2 
<collectorName id="203D70D240101F67E0CBF9D2B28FF9E2" box="[652,682,1583,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Le</collectorName>
as follows. 
<typeStatus id="5273ABA640101F67E17CF9D2B38DF9E2" box="[827,936,1583,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
: M, 
<materialsCitation id="3DA01F5940101F67E1A7F9D2B26FF93A" collectingDate="1967-04-26" collectionCode="MG" collectorName="Pe, Le. &amp; Bejarano &amp; Duret &amp; Mauri &amp; Casal &amp; Garcia &amp; Ga" country="Argentina" location="Misiones" municipality="San Ignacio." pageId="4" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="EBD98DC140101F67E1A7F9D2B435F9E2" box="[992,1040,1583,1609]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">MG</collectionCode>
, 
<collectorName id="203D70D240101F67E658F9D2B454F9E2" box="[1055,1137,1583,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Pe, Le.</collectorName>
<collectingCountry id="F5DF559440101F67E63EF9D2B4CEF9E2" box="[1145,1259,1583,1609]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="881743DF40101F67E6BDF9D2B541F9E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0561A41240151F67E2D0FB57B0C5F825:881743DF40101F67E6BDF9D2B541F9E2" box="[1274,1380,1583,1609]" country="Argentina" municipality="San Ignacio." name="Misiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Misiones</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6D138F7E40101F67E735F9D2B0D6F9C6" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">San Ignacio.</collectingMunicipality>
<date id="F97633C440101F67E2BCF9AEB158F9C6" box="[251,381,1619,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1967-04-26">
<collectingDate id="E932CA2C40101F67E2BCF9AEB158F9C6" box="[251,381,1619,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1967-04-26">26-IV-1967</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="203D70D240101F67E3CAF9AEB1D2F9C6" box="[397,503,1619,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Bejarano</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="203D70D240101F67E043F9AEB262F9C6" box="[516,583,1619,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Duret</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="203D70D240101F67E013F9AEB2BEF9C6" box="[596,667,1619,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Mauri</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="203D70D240101F67E0EFF9AEB2C3F9C6" box="[680,742,1619,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Casal</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="203D70D240101F67E166F9AEB349F9C6" box="[801,876,1619,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">García</collectorName>
coll.), with larval and pupal exuviae mounted in balsam (
<collectorName id="203D70D240101F67E2B3F98AB133F93A" box="[244,278,1655,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Ga</collectorName>
353-10) (
<figureCitation id="15F3098140101F67E3C5F98AB1E7F93A" box="[386,450,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,1098,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-473@2.[158,1429,1098,1835]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A) General view of the male of Culex (Melanoconion) dureti. B) Details of the scales of the occiput." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045188/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). 
<typeStatus id="5273ABA640101F67E39EF98AB26FF93A" box="[473,586,1655,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
: 2M, 2 
<materialsCitation id="3DA01F5940101F67E0D3F98AB546F91E" collectionCode="MG, ANLIS" collectorName="de Salud &amp; Ent" country="Argentina" location="Administracion Nacional de Laboratorios" municipality="Institutos de Salud" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="EBD98DC140101F67E0D3F98AB2E1F93A" box="[660,708,1655,1681]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">MG</collectionCode>
, 2Pe, 1Le (Ga 353-15) (Ga 353-104).All specimens are deposited in the 
<location id="881743DF40101F67E29BF966B288F91E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0561A41240151F67E2D0FB57B0C5F825:881743DF40101F67E29BF966B288F91E" box="[220,685,1691,1717]" country="Argentina" municipality="Institutos de Salud" name="Administracion Nacional de Laboratorios" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Administración Nacional de Laboratorios</location>
e 
<collectingMunicipality id="6D138F7E40101F67E08FF966B3BCF91E" box="[712,921,1691,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
Institutos 
<collectorName id="203D70D240101F67E170F966B3BCF91E" box="[823,921,1691,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">de Salud</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="EBD98DC140101F67E1E0F966B3DBF91E" box="[935,1022,1691,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">ANLIS</collectionCode>
, collection number: 
<collectorName id="203D70D240101F67E6A4F966B52FF91E" box="[1251,1290,1691,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Ent</collectorName>
10027)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D77150440101F67E280F942B24AF88A" blockId="4.[151,1437,971,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E280F942B16EF972" bold="true" box="[199,331,1727,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Bionomics.</emphasis>
The immature stages (their exuviae) used for describing the species were collected from the edges of a small lake with clear permanent water and abundant herbaceous vegetation exposed to direct sunlight (
<bibRefCitation id="E95968F540101F67E707F91EB101F88A" author="Casal, O. H. &amp; Garcia, M." pageId="4" pageNumber="257" pagination="123 - 125" refId="ref5343" refString="Casal, O. H. &amp; Garcia, M. (1968) Culex (Melanoconion) dureti, una nueva especie Argentino-Paraguaya (Diptera, Culicidae). Physis, 28 (76), 123 - 125." type="journal article" year="1968">Casal &amp; Garcia 1968</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E95968F540101F67E377F8FAB247F88A" author="Heinemann, S. J. &amp; Belkin, J. N." box="[304,610,1799,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" pagination="61 - 118" refId="ref6238" refString="Heinemann, S. J. &amp; Belkin, J. N. (1979) Collection records of the project &quot; Mosquitoes of Middle America &quot; 13. South America: Brazil (BRA, BRAP, BRB), Ecuador (ECU), Peru (PER), Chile (CH). Mosquito Systematics, 11 (2), 61 - 118." type="journal article" year="1979">Heinemann &amp; Belkin 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5D2468F40101F67E280F8D6B0C5F825" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8D77150440101F67E280F8D6B0C5F825" blockId="4.[151,1437,971,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E280F8D6B144F8EE" bold="true" box="[199,353,1835,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AC86E8740101F67E32BF8D6B1DEF8EE" authorityName="Casal &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="1968" box="[364,507,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dureti">
<emphasis id="BFBCC91640101F67E32BF8D6B1DEF8EE" box="[364,507,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Culex dureti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="F5DF559440101F67E104F8D6B390F8EE" box="[835,949,1835,1861]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F5DF559440101F67E182F8D6B429F8EE" box="[965,1036,1835,1861]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F5DF559440101F67E65BF8D6B4A1F8EE" box="[1052,1156,1835,1861]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F5DF559440101F67E683F8D6B512F8EE" box="[1220,1335,1835,1861]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E95968F540101F67E70DF8D6B1E7F8C1" author="Torres-Gutierrez, C. &amp; Sallum, M. A. M." pageId="4" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref7481" refString="Torres-Gutierrez, C. &amp; Sallum, M. A. M. (2015) Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America. Zootaxa, 4028 (1), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4028.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Torres-Gutierrez &amp; Sallum 2015</bibRefCitation>
). In 
<collectingCountry id="F5DF559440101F67E3BFF8B2B24FF8C2" box="[504,618,1871,1897]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, it has been found in Misiones Province (
<bibRefCitation id="E95968F540101F67E613F8B2B56AF8C2" author="Casal, O. H. &amp; Garcia, M." box="[1108,1359,1871,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" pagination="123 - 125" refId="ref5343" refString="Casal, O. H. &amp; Garcia, M. (1968) Culex (Melanoconion) dureti, una nueva especie Argentino-Paraguaya (Diptera, Culicidae). Physis, 28 (76), 123 - 125." type="journal article" year="1968">Casal &amp; Garcia 1968</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E95968F540101F67E719F8B2B0F1F825" author="Rossi, G. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="257" pagination="1712" refId="ref6945" refString="Rossi, G. C. (2015) Annotated checklist, distribution, and taxonomic bibliography of the mosquitoes (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae) of Argentina. Check List, 11 (4), 1712. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 11.4.1712" type="journal article" year="2015">Rossi 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>