treatments-xml/data/05/40/08/054008F03B015BDFBF5CD5CA214D6AF6.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1154-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E4F41DD1A11059DAB4A979F00E85D50F" ID-ZooBank="4E410C2ACC03438F8AC7C5370819DE6C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1154-49" checkinTime="1679436496911" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wu, Min, Shen, Wang &amp; Chen, Zhong-Guang" docDate="2023" docId="054008F03B015BDFBF5CD5CA214D6AF6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1154: 49-147" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1154" docPubDate="2023-03-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237" docTitle="Laeocathaica qingchuanensis Wu 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="771F6786-2918-4B14-8591-1614D3C2699C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="E4F41DD1A11059DAB4A979F00E85D50F" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="E4F41DD1A11059DAB4A979F00E85D50F" masterDocTitle="Land snail diversity in central China: revision of Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Camaenidae), with descriptions of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1679436803143" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Land snail diversity in central China: revision of Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Camaenidae), with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wu, Min</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5434-5544</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">minwu1969@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shen, Wang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Zhong-Guang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-3321</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Watershed Ecosystem Change and Biodiversity, Center for Watershed Ecology, Institute of Life Science and School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1154</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>49</mods:start>
<mods:end>147</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1154-49</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4E410C2ACC03438F8AC7C5370819DE6C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E4F41DD1A11059DAB4A979F00E85D50F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:771F6786-2918-4B14-8591-1614D3C2699C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/054008F03B015BDFBF5CD5CA214D6AF6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/771F6786-2918-4B14-8591-1614D3C2699C" authority="Wu" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica qingchuanensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="qingchuanensis" status="sp. nov.">Laeocathaica qingchuanensis Wu</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A distribution map of all known species of Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 except L. anceyi (Moellendorff in Ancey, 1889), L. hisanoi Pall-Gergely, 2022, and L. leucorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 whose precise localities are not known; white dots: the localities where no Laeocathaica species was ever found B distribution of the new species described in this paper, yellow dots: L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov., green dot: L. zhengpingliui Wu, sp. nov., brown dots: L. parapolytyla Wu, sp. nov., white dot: L. qiminglii Wu, sp. nov., pink dot: L. cheni Wu, sp. nov., blue dots: L. qishilii Wu, sp. nov., orange dots: L. nordsiecki Wu, sp. nov. C distribution of L. carinifera (H. Adams, 1870) (green dots), L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov. (yellow dots), and L. stenochone Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots) D distribution of L. amdoana Moellendorff, 1899 (green dots), L. distinguenda Moellendorff, 1899 (pink dots), and L. tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots) C equivalent to the larger box in (A), B, D equivalent to the smaller box in (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827345" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 2A, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. A Laeocathaica zhengpingliui Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM 05553 - spec. 1, holotype B L. cheni Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM 05553 b-spec. 1, holotype C L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM 01179 a-spec. 1, holotype D L. nordsiecki Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM 08446 - spec. 1, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827380" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 37C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Genital anatomy of Laeocathaica qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM 01179 a-spec. 1, holotype A general view B ventral view of dart apparatus C cross-section of dart sac at the position arrowed in (A) D right view of dart sac apparatus. Abbreviations: AS - accessory sac; At - atrium; BC - bursa copulatrix; BCD - bursa copulatrix duct; DS - dart sac; DtC - a chamber containing love dart; Ep - epiphallus; FO - free oviduct; MG - mucous glands; P - penis; PAS - proximal accessory sac; PO - opening of proximal accessory sac leading to dart chamber; PR - penial retractor muscle; PS - penial sheath; Va - vagina; VD - vas deferens. Asterisk * indicates the opening of proximal accessory sac." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827383" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 40</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Internal view of penis A, B Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 A general view, HBUMM 05619 - spec. 1 B proximal penis, HBUMM 05664 - spec. 1 C L. qishilii Wu, sp. nov., general view, HBUMM 08298 - spec. 1, holotype D L. zhengpingliui Wu, sp. nov., general view, HBUMM 05553 - spec. 1, holotype E L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov., general view, HBUMM 01179 - spec. 1, holotype F-H L. cheni Wu, sp. nov. F, G HBUMM 05553 b-spec. 1, holotype F general view G proximal penis H HBUMM 08428 - spec. 1, paratype, partial internal view of distal penis. Arrows indicate the position where two penial internal pilasters fuse into one distal pilaster." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827387" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 44E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. SEM micrographs A, B Laeocathaica potanini Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 00633 A protoconch B teleoconch C, D L. dityla Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 00698 C protoconch D teleoconch E, F L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM 01179 a-spec. 6, paratype E protoconch F teleoconch G, H L. christinae (H. Adams, 1870), HBUMM 01251 a G protoconch H teleoconch I, J L. carinifera (H. Adams, 1870), HBUMM 04162 I protoconch J teleoconch K, L L. polytyla Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 05437 K protoconch L teleoconch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827388" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 45E, F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Habitats (excluding D) A, B Laeocathaica qishilii Wu, sp. nov., border of Jiuzhaigou County and Wen County C L. nordsiecki Wu, sp. nov., Guoyuanxiang, Jiuzhaigou D L. qiminglii Wu, sp. nov., an indoor photograph E L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov., Dagou Nature Reserve, Qingchuan County F L. cheni Wu, sp. nov., Hengdan, Wenxian." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827392" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 49E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Scatter plots of canonical variate 1 against canonical variate 2 (Canonical Variate Analysis), showing the shell morphological relationships among A Laeocathaica distinguenda Moellendorff, 1899 (green dots; a, average shape), L. amdoana Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots; b, average shape) and L. tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 (orange dots; c, average shape) B L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov. (green dots; a, average shape), L. stenochone Moellendorff, 1899 (orange dots; b, average shape) and L. carinifera (H. Adams, 1870) (blue dots; c, average shape). Encircled dots: 1, SMF 8959, lectotype; 2, HBUMM 05436 - spec. 1; 3, SMF 8952, lectotype; 4, SMF 9074, lectotype; 5, paratype of L. dangchangensis Chen &amp; Zhang, 2004; 6, SMF 9071, lectotype; 7, syntype, NHMUK 1870.7.16.7. Data for 5 from fig. 7 D, 6 and 7 from fig. 12 in Pall-Gergely et al. 2022." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827393" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 50B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Holotype</emphasis>
HBUMM01179a-spec.1, fma, Dagou [大沟] Nature Reserve, Qingchuan County [青川县], Guangyuan, Sichuan Province; limestone and slate, hill foot along stream, from point A (837 m a.s.l., 
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.594" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="32.594">32.594°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="105.230638" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.23064">105.230638°E</geoCoordinate>
) to point B (941 m a.s.l., 
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.600888" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.600887">32.600888°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="105.217806" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.217804">105.217806°E</geoCoordinate>
); 2003-VII-13; coll. Wu, M. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
HBUMM01179a-spec. 2-12, 6 fma (1 protoconch lost) and 5 juvs, 3 fma dissected (anatomy no. sp5); same data as holotype. HBUMM03001, 2 fma and 8 juvs, not measured and not dissected; same coll. data as holotype. HBUMM08195, 1 dissected, Qingchuan, Guangyuan, Sichuan Province, 490 m (SC-QC-040), 
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.525556" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.525555">32.525556°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="105.591472" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.59147">105.591472°E</geoCoordinate>
; near roots of grasses and on rocks, treeless; 2017-VIII-6, coll. Sheng, X.-F. etc.; DNA voucher HBUMM08195a. HBUMM08196, 6 fma and 3 fms,coll. data as HBUMM08195; DNA voucher HBUMM08196a. HBUMM08200, 12 fma and 1 subadult, not dissected, not measured; Qingchuan, Guangyuan, Sichuan Province, 511 m (SC-GY-043), 
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.238889" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.238888">32.238889°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="106.08525" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.08525">106.08525°E</geoCoordinate>
; on rocks and grass leaves, very thin litter layer; 2017-VIII-6, coll. Sheng, X.-F. etc.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="1C27E615722FFAEEF43419281773AEC3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1C27E615722FFAEEF43419281773AEC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Table 3.</emphasis>
Voucher information and the GenBank accession numbers of the species in the phylogenetic study. An asterisk (*) indicates obtained from NCBI. The generic assignment for species follows MolluscaBase (2021a-p; 2022a-c).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Taxa</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">GenBank accession numbers 16S/ITS2</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Museum voucher</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Voucher information</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. von Martens" authorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Acusta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acusta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Acusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
E. von Martens, 1860
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Acusta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acusta sieboldiana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sieboldiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Acusta sieboldiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L. Pfeiffer, 1850)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261686/ON261774</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM04882_2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">Fukuoka, Japan; coll. Guo, J.-Y. [郭建英], 2004-X-12</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261687/ON261775</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM04882_3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mollendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Acusta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acusta rhodostoma" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rhodostoma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Acusta rhodostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1884)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261688/ON261776</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05089c2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">Haikou, Hainan; coll. Wu, M., 2005-VIII-15</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261689/ON261777</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05089c4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Aegista" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aegista" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Aegista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Albers, 1850
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Aegista" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aegista chinensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Aegista chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Philippi, 1845)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261690/ON261778</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM06480</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Zhenjiang, Jiangsu; coll. Wu, M., Xu, Q., 2011-VI-12</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Beck" authorityYear="1837" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bradybaena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradybaena" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bradybaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H. Beck, 1837
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="4">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bradybaena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradybaena brevispira" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevispira">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bradybaena brevispira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H. Adams, 1870)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261691/ON261779</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05104_2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Zhongxian, Chongqing; coll. Wu, M., 2004-VII-16</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261692/ON261780</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05122_2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">Fengjie, Chongqing; coll. Wu, M., 2004-VII-18</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261693/ON261781</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05122_3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261694/ON261782</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05112_2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Guangan [广安], Sichuan; coll. Wu, M.</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bradybaena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradybaena controversa subsp. monotaeniata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="controversa" subSpecies="monotaeniata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bradybaena controversa monotaeniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pilsbry, 1934
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261695/ON261783</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM01031_2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">Maoxian, Sichuan; coll. Wu, M., 2001-X-11</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261696/ON261784</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM01031_3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mollendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bradybaena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradybaena eris subsp. pachychila" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="eris" subSpecies="pachychila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bradybaena eris pachychila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261697/ON261785</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05493_3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Wenxian, Gansu; coll. Wu, M., 2006-IX-28</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="M. Wu &amp; Asami" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bradybaena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradybaena qixiaensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="qixiaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bradybaena qixiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Asami, 2017
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">MW810081*/ON261787</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM06900_1/HBUMM06900_2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Qixiashan [栖霞山], Jiangsu; coll. Wu, M.</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ferussac" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bradybaena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradybaena similaris" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bradybaena similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rang, 1831)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HQ245444*/AY014138*</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">/</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
Koehler, unpublished data; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2000.1372" author="Wade, CM" journalOrPublisher="Biological Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="413 - 422" refId="B61" refString="Wade, CM, Mordan, PB, Clarke, B, 2001. A phylogeny of the land snails (Gastropoda: Pulmonata). Proceedings. Biological Sciences 268 (1465): 413 - 422, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2000.1372" title="A phylogeny of the land snails (Gastropoda: Pulmonata). Proceedings." url="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2000.1372" volume="268" year="2001">Wade et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="4">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mollendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bradybaena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradybaena strictotaenia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strictotaenia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bradybaena strictotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261701/ON261790</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05406_2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">Wenxian, Gansu; coll. Wu, M., 2006-IX-27</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261702/ON261791</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05406_3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261699/ON261788</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05446_2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">Wenxian, Gansu; coll. Wu, M., 2006-IX-27</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261700/ON261789</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05446_3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1934" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bradybaena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradybaena sueshanensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sueshanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bradybaena sueshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pilsbry, 1934
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261703/ON261792</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM06603</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Jiuzhaigouxian, Sichuan; coll. Wu, M., 2011-VIII-11</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bradybaena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradybaena twenhuaensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="twenhuaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bradybaena twenhuaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ping &amp; Yen, 1932)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261704/ON261793</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08276a1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">Changbaishan [长白山], Jilin; coll. Shen, X.-F., 2018-VIII-18</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261705/ON261794</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08276a2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Buliminidius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buliminidius" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Buliminidius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Heude, 1890
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mollendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Buliminidius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buliminidius achatininus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatininus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Buliminidius achatininus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261758/ON261848</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM06678</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Wenxian, Gansu; coll. Wu, M., 2011-VIII-9</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mollendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Buliminidius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buliminidius hirsutus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Buliminidius hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261759/ON261849</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM06676</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Wenxian, Gansu; coll. Wu, M., 2011-VIII-9</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaenella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaenella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Camaenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pilsbry, 1893
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="3">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaenella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaenella platyodon" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="platyodon">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Camaenella platyodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L. Pfeiffer, 1846)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261706/ON261795</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05089a_2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="3">Haikou [海口], Hainan; coll. Wu, M., 2005-VIII-15</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261707/ON261796</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05089a_3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261708/ON261797</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05089a_4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Cathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cathaica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Cathaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1884
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1934" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Cathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cathaica ottoi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ottoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Cathaica ottoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pilsbry, 1934
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261709/ON261798</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08358a1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">Wenchuanxian, Sichuan; coll., Liu, Z.-P., 2019-VII-5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261710/ON261799</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08358a3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Draparnaud" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Cathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cathaica fasciola" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fasciola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Cathaica fasciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Draparnaud, 1801)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261711/ON261800</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05168_1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Haidian [海淀], Beijing; coll. Wu, M., 2006-VII</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261712/ON261801</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05368_3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Qingdao [青岛], Shandong; coll. Wu, M., 2006-X-17</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Cathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cathaica gansuica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gansuica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Cathaica gansuica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261714/ON261803</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05602cb</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Wudu, Gansu; coll. Liu, J.-M. and Zheng, W., 2006-IX-30</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261713/ON261802</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05655</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Dangchang, Gansu; coll. Liu, J.-M. and Zheng, W., 2006-X-2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Cathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cathaica ochthephiloides" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ochthephiloides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Cathaica ochthephiloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261715/ON261804</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM06560</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Jiuzhaigouxian, Sichuan; coll. Wu, M., 2011-VIII-14</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Cathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cathaica pulveratricula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulveratricula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Cathaica pulveratricula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Martens, 1882)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261716/ON261805</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08208a</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Dingxi, Gansu; coll. Shen, X.-F., 2017-VIII-4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1927" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Karaftohelix" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaftohelix" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Karaftohelix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pilsbry, 1927
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gerstfeldt" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Karaftohelix" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaftohelix middendorffi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="middendorffi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Karaftohelix middendorffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gerstfeldt, 1859)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261698/ON261786</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05933</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">forest between Vladivostok and Artion cities, Russia; coll. Sayenko, E.M., 2005-VI-26</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Helix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus, 1758
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix pomatia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pomatia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Helix pomatia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus, 1758
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">KR705016*/ KR705093*</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">/</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Europe</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica amdoana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amdoana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica amdoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261746/ON261835</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08432a1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">See in the text</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261741/ON261830</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08432a2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="4">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica carinifera" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica carinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H. Adams, 1870)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261718/ON261807</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05103_2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">See in the text</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261719/ON261808</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05103_3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261720/ON261809</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05131_2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">See in the text</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261721/ON261810</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05131_3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="5">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica cheni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu, sp. nov.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261727/ON261816</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08368a</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="3">See in the text</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261728/ON261817</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08368a3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261729/ON261818</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08368a4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261751/ON261840</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08428a2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">See in the text</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261737/ON261826</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08428a4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica distinguenda" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica distinguenda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261717/ON261806</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05407_3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">See in the text</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="3">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica filippina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="filippina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica filippina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Heude, 1882)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261730/ON261819</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM01256b_2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">See in the text</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261731/ON261820</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM01256b_3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261732/ON261821</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05097_2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">See in the text</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica odophora" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="odophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica odophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261736/ON261825</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08430a1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">See in the text</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica phaeomphala" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phaeomphala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica phaeomphala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261742/ON261831</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08424a2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">See in the text</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica polytyla" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="polytyla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica polytyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261722/ON261811</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05411_4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">See in the text</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="3">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica potanini" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="potanini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica potanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261723/ON261812</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05409_2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="3">See in the text</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261724/ON261813</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05409_3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261725/ON261814</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05409_4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="6">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica prionotropis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prionotropis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica prionotropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261726/ON261815</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05440_3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">See in the text</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261744/ON261833</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08421a1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="3">See in the text</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261749/ON261838</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08421a3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261748/ON261837</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08421a4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261739/ON261828</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08423a1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">See in the text</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261747/ON261836</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08423a2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica qiminglii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="qiminglii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica qiminglii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu, sp. nov.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261740/ON261829</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08422a1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">See in the text</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="3">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica stenochone" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stenochone">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica stenochone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261743/ON261832</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08431a1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="3">See in the text</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261738/ON261827</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08431a2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261750/ON261839</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08431a3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="4">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tropidorhaphe">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261733/ON261822</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05688</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">See in the text</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261735/ON261824</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05617</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">See in the text</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261734/ON261823</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05716</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">See in the text</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261745/ON261834</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08425a1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">See in the text</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Metodontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metodontia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Metodontia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1886
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="3">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Crosse" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Metodontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metodontia houaiensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="houaiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Metodontia houaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Crosse, 1882)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261752/ON261841</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05164_2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="3">Quyang [曲阳], Hebei; coll. Wu, M., Wu, Q., 2006-V-4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261753/ON261842</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05164_3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261754/ON261843</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05164_4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuroda &amp; Emura" authorityYear="1943" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Nesiohelix" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesiohelix" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Nesiohelix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kuroda &amp; Emura, 1943
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Nesiohelix" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesiohelix moreletiana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moreletiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Nesiohelix moreletiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Heude, 1882)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">MW810080*/ON261844</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM06796</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Hangzhou [杭州], Zhejiang; coll. Wu, M., Xu, Q., 2012-V-21</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Plectotropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectotropis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Plectotropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
E. von Martens, 1860
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Plectotropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectotropis sterilis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sterilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Plectotropis sterilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Heude, 1890)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261755/ON261845</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM04909_2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">Badong, Hubei; coll. Wu, M., Wu, Q., Qi, G., 2004-VII-31</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261756/ON261846</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM04909_3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ancey" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Pseudiberus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudiberus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Pseudiberus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ancey, 1887
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mollendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Pseudiberus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudiberus strophostoma" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strophostoma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Pseudiberus strophostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261757/ON261847</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM06586b</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Jiuzhaigouxian, Sichuan; coll. Wu, M., 2011-VIII-14</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gredler" authorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Pseudobuliminus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobuliminus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Pseudobuliminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gredler, 1886
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Moellendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Pseudobuliminus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobuliminus piligerus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="piligerus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Pseudobuliminus piligerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261760/ON261850</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05412_2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Wenxian, Gansu; coll. Wu, M., 2006-IX-27</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Pseudobuliminus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobuliminus subcylindricus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcylindricus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Pseudobuliminus subcylindricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261761/ON261851</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM06720</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Jiuzhaigouxian, Sichuan; coll. Wu, M., 2011-VIII-12</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1868" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Satsuma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Satsuma" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Satsuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A. Adams, 1868
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. -J. Zhang, Y. -J. Zhu &amp; Z. -T. Lyu" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Satsuma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Satsuma guandi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guandi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Satsuma guandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zhang, Zhu &amp; Lyu, 2020
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">MW804648*/ON261852</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08239a_1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">Shaoguan [韶关], Guangdong; coll. Yu, Di [余迪]</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">MW804647*/ON261853</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08239a_2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Stilpnodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stilpnodiscus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Stilpnodiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Stilpnodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stilpnodiscus entochilus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="entochilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Stilpnodiscus entochilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261762/ON261854</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05451</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Wenxian, Gansu; coll. Wu, M., 2006-IX-27</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="M. Wu" authorityYear="2001" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Stilpnodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stilpnodiscus moellendorffi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moellendorffi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Stilpnodiscus moellendorffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu, 2001
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261763/ON261855</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05439_2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Wenxian, Gansu; coll. Wu, M., 2006-IX-27</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Stilpnodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stilpnodiscus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Stilpnodiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261764/ON261856</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05491c_2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Wenxian, Gansu; coll. Wu, M., 2006-IX-28</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Stilpnodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stilpnodiscus vernicinus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vernicinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Stilpnodiscus vernicinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261765/ON261857</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05528</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Wenxian, Gansu; coll. Wu, M., 2006-IX-29</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ancey" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Traumatophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Traumatophora" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Traumatophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ancey, 1887
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Traumatophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Traumatophora triscalpta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="triscalpta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Traumatophora triscalpta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(E. von Martens, 1875)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261766/ON261858</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM08302a</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Wuhan, Hubei; coll. Chen, Zhe-Yu [陈哲宇], 2019-III-20</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="M. Wu &amp; J. -Y. Guo" authorityYear="2003" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Trichobradybaena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichobradybaena" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Trichobradybaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Guo, 2003
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="7">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Trichobradybaena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichobradybaena submissa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="submissa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Trichobradybaena submissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Deshayes, 1874)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261767/ON261859</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM01221_3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Meitan, Guizhou; coll. Wu, M., 2003-VIII-2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261768/ON261860</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM04904_2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">Badong, Hubei; coll. Wu, M., 2004-VIII</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261769/ON261861</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM04904_3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261770/ON261862</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05095_2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="2">Zigui, Hubei; coll. Wu, M., 2004-VIII-2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261771/ON261863</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05095_3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261772/ON261864</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05123_2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Fengjie, Chongqing; coll. Wu, M., 2004-VII-18</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">ON261773/ON261865</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">HBUMM05132_2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Wuxi, Chongqing; coll. Wu, M., 2004-VII-22</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827383" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 40" startId="F40">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 40.</emphasis>
Genital anatomy of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica qingchuanensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="qingchuanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica qingchuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM01179a-spec.1, holotype 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
general view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
ventral view of dart apparatus 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
cross-section of dart sac at the position arrowed in (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
right view of dart sac apparatus. Abbreviations: AS - accessory sac; At - atrium; BC - bursa copulatrix; BCD - bursa copulatrix duct; DS - dart sac; DtC - a chamber containing love dart; Ep - epiphallus; FO - free oviduct; MG - mucous glands; P - penis; PAS - proximal accessory sac; PO - opening of proximal accessory sac leading to dart chamber; PR - penial retractor muscle; PS - penial sheath; Va - vagina; VD - vas deferens. Asterisk * indicates the opening of proximal accessory sac.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Measurement of holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Shell height 10.8 mm, maximum diameter 21.7 mm, aperture height 6.1 mm, aperture breadth 9.2 mm, umbilicus diameter 5.1 mm, protoconch whorls 11/2, whorls 61/4.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827384" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 41" startId="F41">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 41.</emphasis>
Internal view of penis 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica amdoana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amdoana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica amdoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899, HBUMM05640-spec.1 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
general view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
proximal penis 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. filippina" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="filippina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. filippina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Heude, 1882), HBUMM04166-spec.1, general view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D, E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. distinguenda" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. distinguenda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899, HBUMM05436-spec.1 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
general view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
proximal penis 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. carinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="carinalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. carinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chen &amp; Zhang, 2004, HBUMM08300-spec.1, general view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">G, H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. dityla" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="dityla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. dityla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899, HBUMM00698-spec.1 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
general view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H</emphasis>
proximal penis. Arrows indicate the position where two penial internal pilasters fuse into one distal pilaster.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Protoconch with fine granules. Umbilicus moderately broad, through which protoconch is visible. Bluntly carinate slightly above periphery. Beneath carina a brown band present. Mucous glands 6-8. Approximately 1/2 of penis with three proximal thick internal pilasters, Y-shaped fork formed by adjacent pilasters absent. Vagina between atrium and dart sac moderately elongated. Proximal accessory sacs two, dorsally separated and ventrally touching, each with a pore leading to dart sac chamber near entrance of dart chamber.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827385" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 42" startId="F42">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 42.</emphasis>
Internal view of penis 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica dolani" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dolani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica dolani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pilsbry, 1934), HBUMM00069-spec.1 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
general view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
proximal penis 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. christinae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="christinae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. christinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H. Adams, 1870), HBUMM01251a-spec.1, general view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. phaeomphala" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="phaeomphala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. phaeomphala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899, HBUMM05433-spec.1 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. odophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="odophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. odophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899, HBUMM08430-spec.1 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. pewzowi" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="pewzowi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. pewzowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899, ZIN RAS No. 4, &quot; 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Aegista" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aegista pewzowi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pewzowi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Aegista pewzowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schalf.&quot; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">G, H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. parapolytyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="parapolytyla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. parapolytyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM06640-spec.1, holotype 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
general view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H</emphasis>
proximal part. Arrows indicate the position where two penial internal pilasters fuse into one distal pilaster.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description of shell.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Sinistral, depressed, thin but somewhat solid. Shell with 61/8-7 slightly convex whorls. Suture impressed. Protoconch 11/2-15/8 whorls, fine granules (each ~ 30 - ~ 50 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long) distinctly present. Growth lines fine and unclear. Aperture oblique, peach-shaped, descending. Within aperture with a white thickening. Peristome expanded and reflexed at lower part. Columella oblique. Umbilicus moderately broad, ~ 1/4 of maximum diameter. Protoconch visible through umbilicus. Shell apically in pale brown with some intermittent darker patches. Carina slightly above periphery, blunt, white; beneath which a brown band present. Whorls apically in yellowish white with intermittent brownish patches. In umbilical view shell yellowish white with several white radial striations.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827386" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 43" startId="F43">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 43.</emphasis>
Internal view of penis 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica polytyla" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="polytyla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica polytyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899, HBUMM05437-spec.1 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
general view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
proximal penis 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. potanini" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="potanini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. potanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899, HBUMM00633-spec.1, general view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. prionotropis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="prionotropis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. prionotropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899, HBUMM05549-spec.1, general view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. stenochone" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="stenochone">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. stenochone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899, HBUMM05495-spec.1 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
general view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
proximal penis 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. carinifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="carinifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. carinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H. Adams, 1870), HBUMM08443-spec.2, general view. Arrows indicate the position where two penial internal pilasters fuse into one distal pilaster.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="general anatomy">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">General anatomy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Eversible head wart lowly present. At mantle edge leaf-shaped appendage absent. On internal body wall of head region between ommatophorous insertions with neither glands nor tiny pits. Body greyish brown, central dorsum with pale longitudinal stripes. Sole dirty white. Jaw arcuate, with 4-6 projecting ribs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="anatomy of genital organs">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Anatomy of genital organs.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Penial sheath short. Penis distally swollen, externally simple. Proximal 1/2 penis with four thick internal pilasters which do not fusing, pilasters then branching into numerous fine pilasters that merge into ~ 6 short but thick (thickest in the genus) folds near opening of epiphallus. Vas deferens narrow throughout. Vagina between atrium and dart sac moderately elongated. Accessory sac spherical, internally with high pilasters and fairly solid inside, inserting into dart sac medially, opening to distal dart chamber. Mucous glands 6-8, each single tube or simply branched. PAS two, dorsally separated and ventrally touching, each with a pore leading to dart chamber near dart chamber opening. Proximal bursa copulatrix duct slightly expanded. Bursa copulatrix elongate ovate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">This new species is named after name of the type locality Qingchuan, Sichuan Province.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">This species is found on slate rocks covered with mosses in a humid mountainous environment.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Only known from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica qingchuanensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="qingchuanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica qingchuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu, sp. nov. is close to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. stenochone" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="stenochone">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. stenochone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. carinifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="carinifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. carinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general shell shape, aperture shape and coloration, but the new species has a relatively higher shell (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Scatter plots of canonical variate 1 against canonical variate 2 (Canonical Variate Analysis), showing the shell morphological relationships among A Laeocathaica distinguenda Moellendorff, 1899 (green dots; a, average shape), L. amdoana Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots; b, average shape) and L. tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 (orange dots; c, average shape) B L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov. (green dots; a, average shape), L. stenochone Moellendorff, 1899 (orange dots; b, average shape) and L. carinifera (H. Adams, 1870) (blue dots; c, average shape). Encircled dots: 1, SMF 8959, lectotype; 2, HBUMM 05436 - spec. 1; 3, SMF 8952, lectotype; 4, SMF 9074, lectotype; 5, paratype of L. dangchangensis Chen &amp; Zhang, 2004; 6, SMF 9071, lectotype; 7, syntype, NHMUK 1870.7.16.7. Data for 5 from fig. 7 D, 6 and 7 from fig. 12 in Pall-Gergely et al. 2022." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827393" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">50B</figureCitation>
) and the slimmest protoconch granules (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. SEM micrographs A, B Laeocathaica potanini Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 00633 A protoconch B teleoconch C, D L. dityla Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 00698 C protoconch D teleoconch E, F L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM 01179 a-spec. 6, paratype E protoconch F teleoconch G, H L. christinae (H. Adams, 1870), HBUMM 01251 a G protoconch H teleoconch I, J L. carinifera (H. Adams, 1870), HBUMM 04162 I protoconch J teleoconch K, L L. polytyla Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 05437 K protoconch L teleoconch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827388" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">45E</figureCitation>
). The new species differs from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica stenochone" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stenochone">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica stenochone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. carinifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="carinifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. carinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that it has both a long vaginal section above the dart sac and the inner structures of penis, where proximal parallel penial pilasters do not form the Y-shaped fork (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Internal view of penis A, B Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 A general view, HBUMM 05619 - spec. 1 B proximal penis, HBUMM 05664 - spec. 1 C L. qishilii Wu, sp. nov., general view, HBUMM 08298 - spec. 1, holotype D L. zhengpingliui Wu, sp. nov., general view, HBUMM 05553 - spec. 1, holotype E L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov., general view, HBUMM 01179 - spec. 1, holotype F-H L. cheni Wu, sp. nov. F, G HBUMM 05553 b-spec. 1, holotype F general view G proximal penis H HBUMM 08428 - spec. 1, paratype, partial internal view of distal penis. Arrows indicate the position where two penial internal pilasters fuse into one distal pilaster." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827387" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">44E</figureCitation>
). In addition, compared to 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica carinifera" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica carinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Genital anatomy of Laeocathaica carinifera (H. Adams, 1870), HBUMM 08443 - spec. 1 A general view B apical view of dart sac apparatus C cross-section of dart sac at the position arrowed in (A). Abbreviations: AS - accessory sac; At - atrium; BC - bursa copulatrix; BCD - bursa copulatrix duct; DS - dart sac; DtC - a chamber containing love dart; Ep - epiphallus; FO - free oviduct; L - left; MG - mucous glands; P - penis; PAS - proximal accessory sac; PO - opening of proximal accessory sac leading to dart chamber; PR - penial retractor muscle; PS - penial sheath; R - right; Va - vagina; VD - vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827353" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">10</figureCitation>
), the new species has a very short penial sheath and a pair of symmetrical proximal accessory sac (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Genital anatomy of Laeocathaica qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM 01179 a-spec. 1, holotype A general view B ventral view of dart apparatus C cross-section of dart sac at the position arrowed in (A) D right view of dart sac apparatus. Abbreviations: AS - accessory sac; At - atrium; BC - bursa copulatrix; BCD - bursa copulatrix duct; DS - dart sac; DtC - a chamber containing love dart; Ep - epiphallus; FO - free oviduct; MG - mucous glands; P - penis; PAS - proximal accessory sac; PO - opening of proximal accessory sac leading to dart chamber; PR - penial retractor muscle; PS - penial sheath; Va - vagina; VD - vas deferens. Asterisk * indicates the opening of proximal accessory sac." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827383" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">40</figureCitation>
). Among the aforementioned three species, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica stenochone" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stenochone">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica stenochone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a relatively longer penis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>