285 lines
30 KiB
XML
285 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="550EFA5F7CC93DD4977659788E8ADA1B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3947.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f43daf4e-5b24-41af-84ba-5029319cf500" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238385" ID-ZooBank="109E9D8D-1676-46C7-8E10-F6BD6BAA4E79" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461042630401" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pinho, Luiz Carlos, Fusari, Lívia Maria & Lamas, Carlos José Einicker" docDate="2015" docId="05226272F659FFE2FF74FD36FB08C4CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03947p572.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3947 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypedilum (Tripodura) guato Pinho, Fusari & Lamas, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="567" masterDocId="F91B1A0AF65AFFE6FFE3FF80FFBDC314" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Neotropical region" masterLastPageNumber="572" masterPageNumber="563" pageNumber="566" updateTime="1698575938729" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3A151D4BCAE9B687DC9F5989F3617E0F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A859A94AA1B227EC46DD0F98318E4853">
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<mods:title id="F88C43F4E06FE399201E2A2FE9B6BA46">Three new species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Neotropical region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1E9CFB6C892DDFE1A2B23984074C3B37" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE42B904EB29E5FDACBB6EC958087276">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D20239754CAE15709523CD01F62B4D3F">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7677720A405CAF612F18AACFD6DE7A2A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C0E41AF8172F566F030AB7B13F9E4CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F3F0164DEAFE21AF2522CE4537B33A72">Fusari, Lívia Maria</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0A5BB8CA4D49E083F5CA80F8332414D7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5CFE701B634FF7B40C64DFA1A3AE0F4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4D4BCC34F9D3E1F5BA426C43E3C19FEC">Lamas, Carlos José Einicker</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="77A903839EE5FD6D07B50516D69D0FDD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4AA4F58AE12363D8DC694EBBBE9BF2C6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B45346F4941A3BB09B1E7580B1F7F124">
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<mods:date id="CD9E0858D148328EEFA35DB4D2B355D5">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9322A368BA18D7F84861178419925D5B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="10D48BB7E6208B16AC81016210B4527A">3947</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A92E8ED1E61290C69645F3CCC7682059">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="969326EB7E5A26439895C2F74983BDFC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C4C52A124854608A407FC66C705CE078" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3947.4.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5988FEE0B5827FD1F568957304B4B2E8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="154FC0A370897D5173BEF4DEE023573E" type="Zenodo-Dep">238385</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="05226272F659FFE2FF74FD36FB08C4CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612560" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119609981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612560" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:05226272F659FFE2FF74FD36FB08C4CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05226272F659FFE2FF74FD36FB08C4CB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="567" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
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<subSubSection id="C59180EFF659FFE5FF74FD36FEBAC1E6" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8D34D364F659FFE5FF74FD36FDE4C1C4" blockId="3.[151,601,694,754]" box="[151,601,694,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
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<heading id="D67C6408F659FFE5FF74FD36FDE4C1C4" bold="true" box="[151,601,694,720]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F659FFE5FF74FD36FDE4C1C4" bold="true" box="[151,601,694,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
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<taxonomicName id="4A8BA8E7F659FFE5FF74FD36FDADC1C4" ID-CoL="9HV2S" box="[151,528,694,720]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guato" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F659FFE5FF74FD36FE93C1C4" bold="true" box="[151,302,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F659FFE5FEDCFD36FE07C1C4" bold="true" box="[319,442,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Tripodura</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F659FFE5FE28FD36FDADC1C4" bold="true" box="[459,528,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">guato</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4CCB20DF659FFE5FDF4FD36FDE4C1C4" box="[535,601,694,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D34D364F659FFE5FF74FD59FEBAC1E6" blockId="3.[151,601,694,754]" box="[151,263,729,754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
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(
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<figureCitation id="15B0CFE1F659FFE5FF7DFD59FF42C1E6" box="[158,255,729,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1583]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polypedilum (Tripodura) guato sp. n., male. A, wing. B, hypopygium, dorsal view. C, hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238387/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C59180EFF659FFE5FF74FCA1FB12C096" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8D34D364F659FFE5FF74FCA1FB12C096" blockId="3.[151,1437,801,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F659FFE5FF74FCA1FEF5C02E" bold="true" box="[151,328,801,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
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<typeStatus id="52306DC6F659FFE5FF74FCA1FF6FC02E" box="[151,210,801,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="52306DC6F659FFE5FEB7FCA1FE7CC02E" box="[340,449,801,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male,
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<collectingCountry id="F59C93F4F659FFE5FDF4FCA2FD3DC02E" box="[535,640,802,826]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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: Mato Grosso do Sul State, Corumbá, Base de Estudos do Pantanal (
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<collectionCode id="EB9A4BA1F659FFE5FF7DFCC6FF53C04A" box="[158,238,838,862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">UFMS</collectionCode>
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) –
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<collectingCountry id="F59C93F4F659FFE5FEF2FCC6FEF7C049" box="[273,330,838,861]" name="Malta" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Mata</collectingCountry>
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Ciliar (Rio Miranda),
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<geoCoordinate id="E8BFB5A3F659FFE5FDA5FCC6FD76C04A" box="[582,715,838,862]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" precision="15" value="-19.575">19°34’30”S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="E8BFB5A3F659FFE5FD31FCC5FCDFC04A" box="[722,866,837,862]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" precision="15" value="-57.014446">57°00’52”W</geoCoordinate>
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, Malaise trap,
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<date id="F935F5A4F659FFE5FBE6FCC6FB1CC04A" box="[1029,1185,838,862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" value="2011-10-03" valueMax="2011-10-18" valueMin="2011-10-03">03–18.x.2011</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F659FFE5FB4FFCC5FB73C04A" box="[1196,1230,837,862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">leg</emphasis>
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.: Lamas, C.J.E. & Nihei, S., SISBIOTA Program (
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<collectionCode id="EB9A4BA1F659FFE5FE1AFCEAFDE0C096" box="[505,605,874,898]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="52306DC6F659FFE5FD93FCEAFD6BC096" box="[624,726,874,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9B8D18EDF659FFE5FD03FCEAFC93C096" box="[736,814,873,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, same data of
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<typeStatus id="52306DC6F659FFE5FC2DFCE9FB8DC096" box="[974,1072,873,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="EB9A4BA1F659FFE5FBDCFCEAFB1EC096" box="[1087,1187,874,898]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C59180EFF659FFE5FF24FC0DFB2EC722" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8D34D364F659FFE5FF24FC0DFD7EC0DE" blockId="3.[151,1437,801,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F659FFE5FF24FC0DFEF3C0B2" bold="true" box="[199,334,909,934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name refers to the native ethnic group
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<taxonomicName id="4A8BA8E7F659FFE5FCB6FC0EFC21C0B2" box="[853,924,910,934]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guato" status="sp. nov.">Guató</taxonomicName>
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, who lives in Corumbá,
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<typeStatus id="52306DC6F659FFE5FB5CFC0EFB52C0B2" box="[1215,1263,910,934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">type</typeStatus>
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locality of the species. It is to be treated as a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D34D364F659FFE5FF24FC55FB2EC722" blockId="3.[151,1437,801,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F659FFE5FF24FC55FE6DC0FA" bold="true" box="[199,464,981,1006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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The species can be separated from other
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<taxonomicName id="4A8BA8E7F659FFE5FC7EFC55FB97C0FA" box="[925,1066,981,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F659FFE5FC7EFC55FB97C0FA" box="[925,1066,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by combination of broad anal point, shoulders on each side of anal point, distal half of wing membrane with macrotrichia, distal half of superior volsella without microtrichia and apex of all femora and foretibia dark pigmented.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C59180EFF659FFE5FF24FBC1FDF1C46E" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8D34D364F659FFE5FF24FBC1FCB3C76A" blockId="3.[151,1437,801,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F659FFE5FF24FBC1FE1CC74E" bold="true" box="[199,417,1089,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Description. Male</emphasis>
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(n = 1–2). Total length
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<quantity id="4A737E81F659FFE5FD26FBC1FCD2C74D" box="[709,879,1089,1114]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="1.68" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="1.725" valueMax="1.77" valueMin="1.68">1.68–1.77 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length
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<quantity id="4A737E81F659FFE5FBFBFBC2FB7EC74D" box="[1048,1219,1090,1114]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="1.09" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.08">1.08–1.10 mm</quantity>
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. Total length/wing length 1.5–1.6. Wing length/length of profemur 1.9–2.1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D34D364F659FFE5FF24FB09FADFC605" blockId="3.[151,1437,801,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F659FFE5FF24FB09FEF4C7B6" box="[199,329,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Head light brown. Thorax dark brown; halteres light brown; wing with macula, two dark markings in cell r4+5, one in m1+2, one in m3+4 and cu, one in m, and one in an. Foreleg: femur with 1/4 proximal and 2/4 apical dark brown, tibia ¾ apical dark brown and tarsomeres not observed. Midleg and hind leg: femur with 2/4 proximal and ¼ apical dark brown, tibia ¾ apical dark brown and tarsomeres dark brown. Abdominal segments brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D34D364F659FFE5FF24FA9CFBDFC668" blockId="3.[151,1437,801,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F659FFE5FF24FA9CFEB9C621" box="[199,260,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Head</emphasis>
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. Eyes bare, frontal tubercles absent. AR 0.68–0.85; ultimate flagellomere 292–332 Μm long. Temporal setae 5. Clypeus with 15–16 setae. Tentorium 86 Μm long, 17 Μm wide. Palpomere lengths (in Μm): 26–41; 28–33; 32–63; 62–64; 79–123. Third palpal segment with 2–3 sensilla clavata, longest 17 Μm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D34D364F659FFE5FF24FA09FB17C6FA" blockId="3.[151,1437,801,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F659FFE5FF24FA09FEBCC6B4" box="[199,257,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Wing</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="15B0CFE1F659FFE5FEECFA08FECDC6B4" box="[271,368,1416,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1583]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polypedilum (Tripodura) guato sp. n., male. A, wing. B, hypopygium, dorsal view. C, hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238387/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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A). Anal lobe weak. VR 0.77–0.80. Brachiolum with 3 setae. R with 11–13 setae; R1 with 8–12 setae; R4+5 with 17–28 setae; M1+2 with 23–28 setae; Cu1 with 9 setae. Cells r4+5 with 76–77, m1+2 with 40–41, m3+4 with 22–30 and cu plus an with 3–5 macrotrichia, remaining cells bare. Squama with 5 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D34D364F659FFE5FF24FA79FAE7C505" blockId="3.[151,1437,801,1986]" box="[199,1370,1529,1554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F659FFE5FF24FA79FEA5C506" box="[199,280,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Scutum without tubercle. Dorsocentrals 6–7; acrostichals 14; prealars 4. Scutellum with 7 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D34D364F659FFE5FF24F99FFA8AC56A" blockId="3.[151,1437,801,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F659FFE5FF24F99FFF41C522" box="[199,252,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Legs</emphasis>
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. Scale of foretibia 16–29 Μm long, triangular and without spur. Spur of midtibia 44–49 Μm long, including 21–23 Μm long comb. Spur of hind tibia 49 Μm long, including 23 Μm long comb. Width at apex of foretibia 28–31 Μm, of midtibia 33–40 Μm, of hind tibia 37–38 Μm. Lengths (in Μm) and proportions of legs as in
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<tableCitation id="C009E6DFF659FFE5FB3EF9E5FA8EC56A" box="[1245,1331,1637,1662]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1317,202,599]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Lengths (in Μm) and proportions of legs of Polypedilum (Tripodura) guato sp. n., male (n = 1 – 2)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D9F483ECF65FFFE3FF74FF18FA9CC3BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" tableUuid="D9F483ECF65FFFE3FF74FF18FA9CC3BB">Table 2</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8D34D364F659FFE5FF24F90BFF72C442" blockId="3.[151,1437,801,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F659FFE5FF24F90BFEEBC5B6" box="[199,342,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Hypopygium</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="15B0CFE1F659FFE5FE86F909FE7AC5B6" box="[357,455,1673,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1583]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polypedilum (Tripodura) guato sp. n., male. A, wing. B, hypopygium, dorsal view. C, hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238387/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C). Tergite IX with 5 median setae. Anal tergite band well developed. Laterosternite with 2 setae. Anal point 28–30 Μm long, crested. Phallapodeme 44–45 Μm long, transverse sternapodeme 41–42 Μm long. Gonocoxite 83–103 Μm long. Total length of superior volsella including apical projection 37–41 Μm long, lateral seta 12 Μm long; apical projection 15 Μm long, bare. Inferior volsella slender 73–88 Μm long, with 1 strong apical seta projecting caudad, and 4 orally directed setae. Gonostylus 103–106 Μm long. HR 0.78–1.00; HV 1.59– 1.73.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D34D364F659FFE5FF24F8E1FDF1C46E" blockId="3.[151,1437,801,1986]" box="[199,588,1889,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F659FFE5FF24F8E1FE6DC46E" box="[199,464,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Female and immatures.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C59180EFF659FFE2FF24F805FB46C4AE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="567" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D34D364F659FFE5FF24F805FB57C4D6" blockId="3.[151,1437,801,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F659FFE5FF24F805FE86C48A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1925,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The male imago of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A8BA8E7F659FFE5FDC2F805FC93C48A" box="[545,814,1925,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guato" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F659FFE5FDC2F805FD12C48A" box="[545,687,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F659FFE5FD23F807FD61C48A" box="[704,732,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Tr.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F659FFE5FD0DF807FC93C48A" box="[750,814,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">guato</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4CCB20DF659FFE5FCD5F805FCCBC48A" box="[822,886,1925,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F659FFE5FCD5F805FCCBC48A" bold="true" box="[822,886,1925,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were collected in a Malaise trap installed on the borders of the Miranda River, tributary of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F59C93F4F659FFE5FD7AF82AFCBCC4D6" box="[665,769,1962,1986]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
River, in Mato Grosso do Sul State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F59C93F4F659FFE5FB7DF829FB5BC4D6" box="[1182,1254,1961,1986]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D9F483ECF65EFFE2FF74F9C5FD4AC56D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238387/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1582]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D34D364F65EFFE2FF74F9C5FD4AC56D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1604,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FF74F9C5FEAFC54E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1605,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A8BA8E7F65EFFE2FEFBF9C4FDE8C54F" box="[280,597,1604,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guato" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FEFBF9C4FE25C54E" box="[280,408,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FE45F9C4FDB0C54E" box="[422,525,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Tripodura</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FDFFF9C6FDE8C54F" box="[540,597,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">guato</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4CCB20DF65EFFE2FDB8F9C5FD29C54E" box="[603,660,1605,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FDB8F9C5FD29C54E" bold="true" box="[603,660,1605,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male. A, wing. B, hypopygium, dorsal view. C, hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D34D364F65EFFE2FF24F925FB46C4AE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1701,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
The new species is placed in subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A8BA8E7F65EFFE2FD47F925FCC7C5AA" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[676,890,1701,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tripodura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FD47F925FCABC5AA" box="[676,790,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Tripodura</emphasis>
|
||
Townes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the combination of wing with dark markings, broad anal point and shoulders at each side of it. Wing membrane with setae is present only in three species of the subgenus, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A8BA8E7F65EFFE2FDE7F96FFCD2C412" authority="Freeman, 1958" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1958" box="[516,879,1773,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kijabense" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FDE7F96FFDABC412" box="[516,534,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FDCBF96FFDF9C412" box="[552,580,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Tr.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FDB6F96DFD02C412" box="[597,703,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">kijabense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E91AAE95F65EFFE2FD26F96FFCD2C412" author="Freeman" box="[709,879,1773,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" refString="Freeman, P. (1958) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south to Sahara. Part IV. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 6, 263 - 363." type="journal article" year="1958">Freeman, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is Afrotropical and has trifid anal point; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A8BA8E7F65EFFE2FF74F893FDFBC43F" authority="Bidawid-Kafka, 1996" authorityName="Bidawid-Kafka" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,582,1810,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FF74F893FF14C43E" box="[151,169,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FF5DF893FF66C43E" box="[190,219,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Tr.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FF0DF893FEFAC43E" box="[238,327,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">guarani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E91AAE95F65EFFE2FEB2F892FDFBC43F" author="Bidawid-Kafka" box="[337,582,1810,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" refString="Bidawid-Kafka, N. (1996) Zur Kenntnis der netropischen Arten der Gattung Polypedilum Kieffer, 1912 Teil II (Diptera, Chironomidae). Entomofauna, 17 (11), 165 - 240." type="journal article" year="1996">Bidawid-Kafka, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A8BA8E7F65EFFE2FD60F893FBEAC43F" authority="Bidawid-Kafka, 1996" authorityName="Bidawid-Kafka" authorityYear="1996" box="[643,1111,1810,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiriguano" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FD60F893FD28C43E" box="[643,661,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FD49F893FD7BC43E" box="[682,710,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Tr.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FD39F892FCE8C43F" box="[730,853,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">chiriguano</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E91AAE95F65EFFE2FCBCF892FBEAC43F" author="Bidawid-Kafka" box="[863,1111,1810,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" refString="Bidawid-Kafka, N. (1996) Zur Kenntnis der netropischen Arten der Gattung Polypedilum Kieffer, 1912 Teil II (Diptera, Chironomidae). Entomofauna, 17 (11), 165 - 240." type="journal article" year="1996">Bidawid-Kafka, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both Neotropical, the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="52306DC6F65EFFE2FF74F8B7FF7AC45B" box="[151,199,1847,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of superior volsella,
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FE58F8B7FE58C45A" box="[443,485,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">i. e.</emphasis>
|
||
, slender and posteriorly directed, shoulders at the base of anal point are present.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A8BA8E7F65EFFE2FA64F8B7FF6AC466" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guato" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FA64F8B7FF6AC466" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">P. guato</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4CCB20DF65EFFE2FF3EF8DAFEA1C467" box="[221,284,1882,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FF3EF8DAFEA1C467" bold="true" box="[221,284,1882,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A8BA8E7F65EFFE2FEB3F8DBFE5BC467" box="[336,486,1882,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiriguano">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FEB3F8DBFE5BC467" box="[336,486,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">P. chiriguano</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share the same wing pattern of macula and macrotrichia, and are easily distinguished by the coloration of apex of femora and foretibia, which is dark in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A8BA8E7F65EFFE2FC78F8FFFC45C482" box="[923,1016,1919,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guato" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FC78F8FFFC45C482" box="[923,1016,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">P. guato</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4CCB20DF65EFFE2FBE2F8FDFBFFC482" box="[1025,1090,1917,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FBE2F8FDFBFFC482" bold="true" box="[1025,1090,1917,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and pale in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A8BA8E7F65EFFE2FB31F8FFFAD6C482" box="[1234,1387,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiriguano">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FB31F8FFFAD6C482" box="[1234,1387,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">P. chiriguano</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and microtrichia on distal half of superior volsella, absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A8BA8E7F65EFFE2FCF2F823FCD0C4AE" box="[785,877,1955,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guato" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FCF2F823FCD0C4AE" box="[785,877,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">P. guato</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FC97F822FC0EC4AF" bold="true" box="[884,947,1954,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4CCB20DF65EFFE2FC97F822FC0EC4AF" box="[884,947,1954,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A8BA8E7F65EFFE2FBBEF823FB49C4AF" box="[1117,1268,1954,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiriguano">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FBBEF823FB49C4AF" box="[1117,1268,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">P. chiriguano</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C59180EFF65EFFE2FF24F846FB08C4CB" box="[199,1205,1990,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D34D364F65EFFE2FF24F846FB08C4CB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1701,2015]" box="[199,1205,1990,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFFF0F76F65EFFE2FF24F846FEDDC4CB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1990,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is known from Mato Grosso do Sul State, Southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F59C93F4F65EFFE2FB8AF846FB0CC4CB" box="[1129,1201,1990,2015]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |