128 lines
13 KiB
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128 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="264120" ID-GBIF-Dataset="738f9c47-deef-47b3-bf3e-469438162cf6" ModsDocAuthor="LaPolla, J. S., Brady, S. G. & Shattuck, S. O." ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="23024" ModsDocOrigin="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00492.x" ModsDocTitle="Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Prenolepis genus-group of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." checkinTime="1271565979872" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="LaPolla, J. S., Brady, S. G. & Shattuck, S. O." docDate="2010" docId="050CD329D3FA22FC3C49F926EB4430C7" docLanguage="en" docName="23024.htm" docOrigin="Systematic Entomology 35" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00492.x" docTitle="Pseudolasius" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="C9DE62AB128537677F932C5599388040" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="C9DE62AB128537677F932C5599388040" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Prenolepis genus-group of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="118" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1693327567932" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="35A830EA7EF1FD6EF7A5BA23E7E83839" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ABED0E32314BB764DFB8B1F250E65E7B">
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<mods:title id="075F821F94A68CA568FFD09D8B3267DD">Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Prenolepis genus-group of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D029747457271C5DD27E236778C16B7E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A024596418D19565BDF4F249599CE969">LaPolla, J. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7610CF8598329F82197059C59C535945">Brady, S. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11A57F2D6B9F4A87C0B2403491EE7625">Shattuck, S. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4B6747CD80854459A0F2231C9AC71B93">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="02182DBCDE94AA47FC05ACD104AAA2A5">
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<mods:title id="87B357C9F0921B63BB606BDCDE8AD084">Systematic Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="954FF50EA62D7331A55E100E257FCF52">
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<mods:date id="9C5CB606C681353A4CCE5043944C792B">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="17413064CAFD5387957E431F038488EB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E63505C405D68038EC8FA204E1A50111">35</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3F83D363D45FD1B194C425A165C86E23">118</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E5E085169AE275C9F4C5D895B1A11692">131</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="BA39FFC1C942811CD4C20DCA5CE95C16">
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<mods:url id="D1929396ACC10BCFF9E48DD084E48650">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00492.x</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6A857AA8837D3E0F5D5F9AFF38DC93D4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3764687F28A252A98699DF044334427A" type="HNS-PUB">23024</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="050CD329D3FA22FC3C49F926EB4430C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8295029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8295029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:050CD329D3FA22FC3C49F926EB4430C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/050CD329D3FA22FC3C49F926EB4430C7" lastPageNumber="129" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection id="D72C6224B43BE821659F4A50C295F03D" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3A9283C491E275535F51E946B56ED3B4" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="90E6B1BE035EBDE6708927DF04DF3577" ID-CoL="72DM" ID-ENA="262039" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudolasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudolasius</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C206DA289E8BF2634BC3064FF9B514AD" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DAB0DDDAB2D9764A10C38E5287AAD73D" pageNumber="129">
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Figures of worker. Head: Fig. 5G (
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<taxonomicName id="E2D140C233DF3408B8DBCAEECB8BA6A8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudolasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
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), Fig. 5H (
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<taxonomicName id="0375456D870667F138E8963D405A1FF7" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudolasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
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); mesosoma: Fig. 6G (
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<taxonomicName id="AA743470AC5170BBFA87F8CDCBF75081" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudolasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
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), 6H (
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<taxonomicName id="D0BDB50DEEBFBBE8F3F40093D1637883" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudolasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
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); mandible: Fig. 7F.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5983402CE2802B4E3903AC46A60FA0D" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C17FDB532969FAD9FB8DA40736B4418B" pageNumber="129">
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Synopsis of taxonomic history (for full description see
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<bibRefCitation id="C0A777F24BC09F92345E4A07FC5A76B9" author="Bolton, B. & Alpert, G. & Ward, P. S. & Naskrecki, P." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bolton" refId="ref9932" refString="Bolton, B., Alpert, G., Ward, P. S. & Naskrecki, P. (2006) Bolton ' s Catalogue of Ants of the World: 1758 - 2005 [CD-ROM]. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts." type="book" year="2006">Bolton et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<taxonomicName id="A6311977987B98F3B9F075369871B79B" authority="Emery, 1887: 244" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudolasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Pseudolasius
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<bibRefCitation id="0AF374704D4D9A78857823C076D1B8EA" author="Emery, C." firstAuthor="Emery" page="244" pagination="241 - 256" refId="ref10282" refString="Emery, C. (1887) Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione IndoMalese e dell ' Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, 24, 241 - 256." type="journal article" year="1887">Emery, 1887: 244</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="5A7C93EE1DB75C44785D46BE1DB9678E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="familiaris">Formica familiaris</taxonomicName>
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, by subsequent designation of
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<bibRefCitation id="EAB1D0FABD31F9A220DDC17EB449CAC8" author="Bingham, C. T." firstAuthor="Bingham" page="337" refId="ref9845" refString="Bingham, C. T. (1903) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Vol. II. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps. Taylor & Francis, London." type="book" year="1903">Bingham (1903: 337)</bibRefCitation>
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,: 244.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B30692DB6863430A4E803DC730D7D5EF" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="06B47C9BA0FCE93D2450D4915B0E38C9" pageNumber="129">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="00606C1B04E29E8369AF7A6364FF34DF" authority="Wheeler, W.M., 1935" authorityName="Wheeler, W. M." authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesolasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nesolasius Wheeler, W.M., 1935</taxonomicName>
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: 50. As subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="1A09B991A753D68BB73471D3A0AA5F65" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudolasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudolasius</taxonomicName>
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. As provisional junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="1D5FF8D028D9B9C6C518D7143A32A5D7" authority="Brown, 1973: 183" authorityName="Brown" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudolasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Pseudolasius,
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<bibRefCitation id="5DCC01689994128738D68A6064698B4D" author="Brown, W. L. Jr." firstAuthor="Brown" page="183" pagination="161 - 185" refId="ref10073" refString="Brown, W. L. Jr. (1973) A comparison of the Hylean and CongoWest African rain forest ant faunas. Tropical Forest Ecosystems in Africa and South America: A Comparative Review (ed. by B. J. Meggers, E. S. Ayensu and W. D. Duckworth), pp. 161 - 185. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC." type="book chapter" year="1973">Brown, 1973: 183</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; as junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="40A766C8BB196D0F210E839B42A6293E" authority="Bolton, 1994: 50" authorityName="Bolton" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudolasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Pseudolasius,
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<bibRefCitation id="231DC5FE3B4CFB90F5635577D167C5D2" author="Bolton, B." firstAuthor="Bolton" page="50" refId="ref9881" refString="Bolton, B. (1994) Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of the World. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts." type="book" year="1994">Bolton, 1994: 50</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(here confirmed). Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4E1C5FC1D299097C59136F6D5A51DA79" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudolasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typhlops" subGenus="Nesolasius">Pseudolasius (Nesolasius) typhlops</taxonomicName>
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, by original description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E598EA969A563A628D2F27387982F715" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="999D4823C1B03B5B74B93753050004F9" pageNumber="129">
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Diagnosis. Mandible with 4 to 7 teeth; maxillary palps 2- to 5-segmented; labial palps 2- to 4-segmented; mandalus small and inconspicuous. Setae on dorsum of head randomly placed; with erect setae on scapes, legs and dorsum of mesosoma, including propodeum; body often covered in dense pubescence. Eyes often poorly developed, typically placed below midlength. Workers strongly polymorphic, with
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<taxonomicName id="70C5511662222B6958A028A9BA0CC9C3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudolasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">a major</taxonomicName>
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caste present; posterior margin of head in majors typically emarginate. Propodeum with a low- to high-domed dorsal face; overall mesosoma shape compact.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B0D4DBBEC46357A9B2F67B248CA995DC" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E2AFC4665265B499B9F40ADBE02BCB65" pageNumber="129">Distribution. (Fig. 9C). This genus is restricted to southern Asia, from India to China, stretching southwards to northern Australia. It appears to be restricted to tropical localities.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3954112D25EC06290D61CC047FE13F08" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5BB7550553AC5D08D8DA00AB6894CA91" lastPageNumber="130" pageNumber="129">
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Notes. The polymorphic nature of this genus is well known, but overall this is a fairly heterogeneous group that is in need of taxonomic revision. There are clearly some lineages that have taken a hypogaeic evolutionary route and look quite different from the larger, presumably epigaeic species. A polymorphic species placed in
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<taxonomicName id="26B2E44C2E0CBD8D1AF95E300F20417A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudolasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudolasius</taxonomicName>
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until the current study (
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<taxonomicName id="441A174465B680083071D945585862E0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weissi">Paraparatrechina weissi</taxonomicName>
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) did not group with the few other polymorphic
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<taxonomicName id="AC2D51B9DA7DEC3674B501169A9AF359" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudolasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudolasius</taxonomicName>
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sampled in our molecular phylogeny. Additional study is required to determine
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<pageBreakToken id="A9A1E6947917D65A22453CB356C7D507" pageNumber="130" start="start">if</pageBreakToken>
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other species currently placed within
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<taxonomicName id="DC0D6B35427E86322D07DA970070694A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudolasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudolasius</taxonomicName>
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need to be transferred to other genera.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |