209 lines
20 KiB
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209 lines
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XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-103-167" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CF837EBCE0335B0E974E3AE4A1798F4A" ModsDocID="1314-4049-103-167" checkinTime="1712889675531" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bermudez-Cova, Miguel A., Hofmann, Tina A., Yorou, Nourou S. & Piepenbring, Meike" docDate="2024" docId="05040BF2C3F456609D8E1C572AE7B535" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 103: 167-213" docOrigin="MycoKeys 103" docPubDate="2024-04-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799" docTitle="Spiropes leonensis M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 15 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="CF837EBCE0335B0E974E3AE4A1798F4A" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="CF837EBCE0335B0E974E3AE4A1798F4A" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of species of Atractilina and Spiropes hyperparasitic on Meliolales (Ascomycota) in the tropics" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1712889675531" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="45CA391724B7516ED7A017979E158FB8">Systematic revision of species of Atractilina and Spiropes hyperparasitic on Meliolales (Ascomycota) in the tropics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5D31E98BA70D857070B235398854C59">Bermudez-Cova, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D59C3F48A2A01E4772523D56C8F13EC">Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany & Departamento de Biologia de Organismos, Division de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Simon Bolivar, Caracas, Venezuela</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD91001E971EB0EDA96A45B9F0090BFB" type="email">miguelangelbermudez11@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="914B0F27C3A9943798A8E51CBCA90197">Hofmann, Tina A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7702815E261E89EDBEF3E7479472167F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-402X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB3868A5D1D7117D1259051B0B4DE55D">Centro de Investigaciones Micologicas (CIMi), Herbario UCH, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E7724040B9325B4666B07D363866FC06">Yorou, Nourou S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="728BB777E94FBE0D261D64816CF6A3D5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-811X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C8884679A2D3D597FA3A2B20F308A91">Research Unit Tropical Mycology and Plants-Soil Fungi Interactions (MyTIPS), Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, BP 123, Parakou, Benin</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D2C285E78AC7DF274F87DF08A29A7CAA">Piepenbring, Meike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="13B2CF1FF7D0BE5A5735CF9CBC336EE5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-5769</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB48BB99D32B73274A5D14F066CA14B9">Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2A59F93E447DF99D137B8BE45CA67BC8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EA355CA1946CD4E9DF6F18AD64B90F59">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CBFA4B5C90BA08DE521249BF928FF714">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4C94D1E7A7E5CEE936D7F625498CC6DD">2024-04-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="15FA408B665861F9AB6D823DA14C7C41">103</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="74AAB787B1EE17950935EA6BFA1765E9">167</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C3C9934921A04F4FBAC8B147AB2E6D0F">213</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="61118BFEC0D33E23CF4508A9F2D35284">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="ABBAF3433D70B5D7B2BC7F488F752222">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2659FF07348FD276BA4722A0E67AEC49" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3E76131C371A98A1D3923C6FE2F77EF1" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-103-167</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="05040BF2C3F456609D8E1C572AE7B535" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:05040BF2C3F456609D8E1C572AE7B535" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05040BF2C3F456609D8E1C572AE7B535" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<subSubSection id="96B2C89E4F087022A1E95082310973C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C2D26A7AFF1A72522B96066F2780BB77" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName id="FBE53E6016607FA1C44A1AAF08FD71E3" ID-CoL="4Z89M" LSID="05040BF2-C3F4-5660-9D8E-1C572AE7B535" authority="M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 15, 1968" authorityName="M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 15" authorityYear="1968" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes leonensis" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leonensis">Spiropes leonensis M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 15, 1968</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="698D9A92362A379D8ABE4CC1BE41C808" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
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<paragraph id="441BEA6C3A673DCC26F71DE8D63B4694" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<figureCitation id="DD0EE567A45B3EFE2E8543A6621F3204" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Spiropes leonensis (IMI 46589 b) a conidiophore with scars and a young conidium, shown in optical section b part of a conidiophore growing on a hypha of Meliola sp., shown in optical section c conidia shown in optical section (first two drawings, from left to right) and as seen by SEM d conidium as seen by SEM. Scale bars: 8.5 μm (a-c); 7 μm (d)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024018" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28D89C6A1181D00040D3D50E99C1A87D" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E4C3D594FD045CAB497EC076E5138A4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="19CD1914F9610D88B31D2B0A25EACBF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis id="131D8D8FA1D82BBE560D4BD25290ADCD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Colonies</emphasis>
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effuse, grey to dark blackish-brown, hairy.
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<emphasis id="4C7366C92ED4C93936A29B04BC3BA4BC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Hyphae</emphasis>
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superficial, branched, septate, 2-6
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<normalizedToken id="90D2D8EA863827D056EFC09BECBCDF43" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, pale brown, smooth.
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<emphasis id="09F3D67F137F19902173BBB83928820F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Conidiophores</emphasis>
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arising singly, as terminal and lateral branches on the hyphae, erect, straight or flexuous, septate, up to 700
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<normalizedToken id="A4D510856BDE6B8A555307469DFC3446" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 8-12
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<normalizedToken id="657E429E02F52007E149A80A04395FD7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, sometimes swollen to 16-17
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<normalizedToken id="875D35242E1ECFB9A5E4866AED67E296" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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at the base, dark brown to dark blackish-brown, paler towards the apex, smooth, with scattered conidial scars.
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<emphasis id="9468266D6ACA9AEEC795312ED4F74F16" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Conidia</emphasis>
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solitary, obclavate, rostrate, 3(-4)-septate, (38-)40-54(-63)
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<normalizedToken id="F062B8CC5D0142BB16561CA1D4AD490C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(8-)10-11(-13)
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<normalizedToken id="A15BF0642E379FE4AA26CC1397AC3A41" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, 4-6
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<normalizedToken id="BC3F64E746D8D7CE630708E3406DA9C0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide at the truncate base, pale brown to brown, verruculose. As seen by SEM, the ornamentation of the spores is distinctly reticulated, with thin networks and no ridges. It was not possible to see the scars by SEM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BCA50456C32D9C72AFF9017DAF663738" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="specimen examined">
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<paragraph id="1CDF95748A0F8A0AE7734ED8CBF8AAFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C29645647011FF658747DFF4757668EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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On
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<taxonomicName id="5BEC7A553D71E75A65A5E17F9D0860E3" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola garciniae" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="garciniae">
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<emphasis id="F4F671A3A6588263F36DD40A404ABD03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Meliola garciniae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="3A1D03B9B25C319B556432CB13F9AFE4" class="Eudicots" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Pentadesma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pentadesma butyracea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="butyracea">
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<emphasis id="7FCE65EC6E8B0DA07E244E8EC2B2521F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Pentadesma butyracea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="EB65ABCA5321B17CEC95A81D6AC26067" class="Eudicots" family="Clusiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
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), Sierra Leone, Rokupr, 1951, F.C. Deighton M3920 (IMI 46589b, holotype); on
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<taxonomicName id="B3B9424D8716E0A3ED93DA5C286C75F4" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola garciniae" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="garciniae">
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<emphasis id="8603A1DF78EEED7E55872500B2CDD260" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Meliola garciniae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="66234A787EAFF9DF353018EF184CEB0F" class="Eudicots" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Pentadesma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pentadesma butyracea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="butyracea">
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<emphasis id="8568D54645743A933B1691DEA0297086" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Pentadesma butyracea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Sierra Leone, near Rokupr, 1939, F.C. Deighton (IMI 9992a, type of
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<taxonomicName id="C752D67DE38371E39E6E912AF01881EC" authorityName="M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 15" authorityYear="1968" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes leonensis" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leonensis">
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<emphasis id="6200745D91F38466B737A15D3BBDCF94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Spiropes leonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="812BC0D9FCDD2486532B3ED9D2B1BF61" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="illustrations">
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<paragraph id="BFE02B24EA6881469BF2FBB005340DA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Illustrations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9ECAFC17AA500FC8C4C891556A5941F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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This species was illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="806DE3500C5FD275D2864E6141C3A022" author="Ellis, MB" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B21" refString="Ellis, MB, 1968. Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium. Mycological Papers 114: 1 - 44" title="Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium." volume="114" year="1968">Ellis (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="889CD56D5860D7158E7018E4A97AE9F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="30F9993EC0194528C9E099D72EC6DA2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Known hosts and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CFCF3C0D1B8171312451204BBD7BA9AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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On colonies of
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<taxonomicName id="3E9E6DE13973D174412791062A0C6AE6" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola garciniae" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="garciniae">
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||
<emphasis id="79EF53A37AAF8E2846B3B299606F61AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Meliola garciniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
on living leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="B355C43077EC75EED7721077130FD37A" class="Eudicots" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Pentadesma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pentadesma butyracea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="butyracea">
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<emphasis id="B334A7304D5F17E72F89E700E07865C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Pentadesma butyracea</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<taxonomicName id="F3F1FFC06620A4F5BBDE315B8B4AE85A" class="Eudicots" family="Clusiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
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) in Sierra Leone (
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<bibRefCitation id="FB0F989768892630D653CD4BC27E63F6" author="Ellis, MB" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B21" refString="Ellis, MB, 1968. Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium. Mycological Papers 114: 1 - 44" title="Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium." volume="114" year="1968">Ellis 1968</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A68D07C4EE8978AF09A12B6A9D06EDFF" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024018" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBAD90C6597C9D6D7B9C8E0A0804666" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="813ACAD55229A7E596B1AFE4E2A30288" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3EEE6C936B33559181A149FBF6FA9F8B" authorityName="M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 15" authorityYear="1968" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes leonensis" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leonensis">
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||
<emphasis id="25C0DDF743F5FDE84470444F532C60C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Spiropes leonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(IMI 46589b)
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<emphasis id="1DD9C3E8EF8A19B1234D4D2B1F08A9EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">a</emphasis>
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conidiophore with scars and a young conidium, shown in optical section
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||
<emphasis id="0DB0E5F807CC10DDC80F5E6B577B242D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">b</emphasis>
|
||
part of a conidiophore growing on a hypha of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F2891DE30C04FC3F5114919EBBBAB5C" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="859611466E15F1A19E6B9575E7DFC4C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Meliola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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sp., shown in optical section
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<emphasis id="FB54B14279CC3806AD61A5872BA48648" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">c</emphasis>
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||
conidia shown in optical section (first two drawings, from left to right) and as seen by SEM
|
||
<emphasis id="376C0D909640D7D42EF1982811343F30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">d</emphasis>
|
||
conidium as seen by SEM. Scale bars: 8.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="559764696CB41681ACD066697028CA3E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BE350EE7AEF6937E9A9104F904AA0AAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">a-c</emphasis>
|
||
); 7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="857E1329C09C239A921BC7748B49FD77" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9F001E472BDEE65C7E1D4E49060ED36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">d</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48D2E81A2EBDFEC64D751DB0BF3B7998" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="3EF6AD99BAC8067EF92B25F432C8B85C" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5009B35DB7B211659C2B1F6CC175F935" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2889276411DA3075CB85798FA5DDEC61" authorityName="M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 15" authorityYear="1968" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes leonensis" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD0902C44ACC1C0388DBD34A270B51C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Spiropes leonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AFF39D58BA62D2CD9119A51E1AF6D3C" class="Leotiomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. helleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFC7F38FB18D8DEDE15F078B4F2607B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">S. helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of rostrate, obclavate, 3-septate conidia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8BC720E3B25688D7C059AC9CBCE9EB99" author="Ellis, MB" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B21" refString="Ellis, MB, 1968. Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium. Mycological Papers 114: 1 - 44" title="Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium." volume="114" year="1968">Ellis 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, conidia in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="350A918234262198584777D5B3699154" class="Leotiomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. helleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A41793B277C3F455BBAEDB4B123DE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">S. helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are smaller (36-43
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7B0367768E36EC33327E9A9BA36E450B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |