397 lines
74 KiB
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397 lines
74 KiB
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<mods:title id="EB48C394B1E9499320374D386A266864">Taxonomic review of Rhyacobates Esaki, 1923, with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CFDBD885D06E09CB7F7C95B2A5B25333">Leng, Zhaoqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53092BE38F9637C3374BDFC482732401">Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D8D95FAE10509174E725B875132E24F" type="email">zhaoqileng0712@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F2BD989CFFA0D2778A016A89A119D065">Tran, Anh Duc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="91E148BB5108003B1833867FFD84553E">Faculty of Biology, VNU University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="53456FB4EB42F93B486B803F3582FD99">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<heading id="D70081F7FFE9290E3A1CFEBA74620E3E" box="[515,1073,264,292]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4BF74D18FFE9290E3A1CFEBA74620E3E" ID-CoL="4SNHT" authority="Andersen & Chen, 1995" authorityName="Andersen & Chen" authorityYear="1995" box="[515,1073,264,292]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Rhyacobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurvus">
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<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE9290E3A1CFEBA735D0E39" bold="true" box="[515,782,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Rhyacobates recurvus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E8664B6AFFE9290E3B0CFEBB74620E3E" author="Andersen & Chen" box="[787,1073,265,292]" firstAuthor="Andersen" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="51 - 67" refId="ref32941" refString="Andersen N. M. & Chen P. P. 1995. A taxonomic revision of the Ptilomerine genus Rhyacobates Esaki (Hemiptera: Gerridae), with five new species from China and adjacent countries. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 138: 51 - 67." type="journal article" year="1995">Andersen & Chen, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE9290E3A43FE9F73840E5D" blockId="53.[515,1073,264,327]" box="[604,983,300,327]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E3A43FE9F72EE0E5D" box="[604,701,301,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,273,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[228,1359,265,1677]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Photographs of bodies of Rhyacobates spp. in dorsal view (females), apterous form if not stated otherwise.A. R. bui sp. nov. B. R. elongatus sp. nov. C. R. turgidus sp. nov., apterous form.D. R. turgidus sp. nov., dealated macropterous form.E. R. abdominalis Andersen & Chen, 1995. F. R. anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006. G. R. angustus Tran & Nguyen, 2016, holotype (ZVNU). H. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959. I. R. constrictus Tran & Nguyen, 2016. J. R. edentatus Andersen & Chen, 1995. K. R. gongvo Tran & Yang, 2006. L. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). M. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. N. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. O. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. P. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). Q. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923, dealated macropterous form. R. R. zetteli Tran & Nguyen, 2016. Scale bar = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385638/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 3N</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E3AD6FE9F72BC0E5D" box="[713,751,301,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[257,1326,279,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[226,1362,264,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Photographs of bodies of Rhyacobates spp. in dorsal view (males), apterous form if not stated otherwise.A. R. bui sp. nov.B. R. elongatus sp. nov.C. R. turgidus sp. nov.D. R. abdominalisAndersen & Chen, 1995. E. R. anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006. F. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959. G. R. edentatus Andersen & Chen, 1995. H. R. gongvo Tran & Yang, 2006. I. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). J. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. K. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. L. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. M. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934), apterous form. N. R. svenhedini, macropterous form. O. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923, dealated macropterous form. Scale bar = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385642/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">4K</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E3AE4FE9E73750E5D" box="[763,806,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,762,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-118@7.[189,1398,726,1709]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Photographs of bodies of Rhyacobates spp. in lateral view (apterous females). A. R. bui sp. nov. B. R. elongatus sp. nov.C. R. turgidus sp. nov.D. R. abdominalisAndersen & Chen, 1995.E. R. anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006. F. R. angustus Tran & Nguyen, 2016, holotype (ZVNU). G. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959. H. R. constrictus Tran & Nguyen, 2016. I. R. edentatus Andersen & Chen, 1995. J. R. gongvo Tran & Yang, 2006. K. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). L. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. M. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. N. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. O. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). P. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923. Q. R. zetteli Tran & Nguyen, 2016. Scale bar = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385644/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">5M</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E3B2CFE9F730A0E5D" box="[819,857,301,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,1025,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-221@9.[189,1398,1007,1850]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Proctiger of Rhyacobates spp. in dorsal view (males). A. R. gongvo Tran & Yang, 2006. B. R. undbladi (Hungerford, 1957). C. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. D. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. E. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. F. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). G. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923. H. R. zetteli Tran & Nguyen, 2016. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385648/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">7D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E3B7AFE9F73D10E5D" box="[869,898,301,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[241,1331,291,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[218,1369,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Paramere of Rhyacobates spp. in lateral view. A. R. bui sp. nov. B. R. elongatus sp. nov. C. R. turgidus sp. nov. D. R. abdominalis Andersen & Chen, 1995. E. R. anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006. F. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959. G. R. edentatus Andersen & Chen, 1995. H. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). I. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. J. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. K. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. L. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). M. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385652/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">8J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E3B91FE9F73FD0E5D" box="[910,942,301,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,265,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[233,1355,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 14. Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995, live habitus in situ. A. Nnymphs and adult resting on a rock over a vortex, dorsal view. B–C. Apterous male mating with apterous female on a riverside rock, dorsal view. D. A nymph resting on a riverside rock, lateral view. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385666/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E3BA5FE9F73840E5D" box="[954,983,301,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[268,1308,289,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-14@54.[239,1349,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 31. Morphological features of Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. E. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. F. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. G. Body of male, dorsal view. H. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. I. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. J. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. K. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–I = 1 mm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385702/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">31</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4ED6510FFE9290E38A2FEDD74F20E93" box="[189,1185,366,393]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE9290E38A2FEDD74F20E93" blockId="53.[189,1185,366,393]" box="[189,1185,366,393]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4BF74D18FFE9290E38A2FEDD73410E93" ID-CoL="4SNHT" authority="Andersen & Chen, 1995: 59" authorityName="Andersen & Chen" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1995" box="[189,786,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Rhyacobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurvus">
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<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE9290E38A2FEDD71930E92" box="[189,448,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Rhyacobates recurvus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E8664B6AFFE9290E39DAFEDD73410E93" author="Andersen & Chen" box="[453,786,366,393]" firstAuthor="Andersen" page="59" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="51 - 67" refId="ref32941" refString="Andersen N. M. & Chen P. P. 1995. A taxonomic revision of the Ptilomerine genus Rhyacobates Esaki (Hemiptera: Gerridae), with five new species from China and adjacent countries. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 138: 51 - 67." type="journal article" year="1995">Andersen & Chen, 1995: 59</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 16–17 (original description).
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<subSubSection id="C4ED6510FFE9290E38A2FE0274170C02" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE9290E38A2FE0271650ED0" blockId="53.[189,310,432,458]" box="[189,310,432,458]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D70081F7FFE9290E38A2FE0271650ED0" bold="true" box="[189,310,432,458]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE9290E38A2FE0271650ED0" bold="true" box="[189,310,432,458]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE9290E38A2FE5274170C02" blockId="53.[187,1400,479,792]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Body length of apterous females 7.06–8.71, of apterous males 5.42–5.91. Female: pronotum mainly black with a median brownish-yellow spot; mesonotum and metanotum mainly black with a median brownish-yellow stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E39C1FD9572120D5B" box="[478,577,551,577]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,273,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[228,1359,265,1677]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Photographs of bodies of Rhyacobates spp. in dorsal view (females), apterous form if not stated otherwise.A. R. bui sp. nov. B. R. elongatus sp. nov. C. R. turgidus sp. nov., apterous form.D. R. turgidus sp. nov., dealated macropterous form.E. R. abdominalis Andersen & Chen, 1995. F. R. anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006. G. R. angustus Tran & Nguyen, 2016, holotype (ZVNU). H. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959. I. R. constrictus Tran & Nguyen, 2016. J. R. edentatus Andersen & Chen, 1995. K. R. gongvo Tran & Yang, 2006. L. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). M. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. N. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. O. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. P. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). Q. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923, dealated macropterous form. R. R. zetteli Tran & Nguyen, 2016. Scale bar = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385638/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 3N</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E3A52FD9572D00D5B" box="[589,643,551,577]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[268,1308,289,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-14@54.[239,1349,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 31. Morphological features of Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. E. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. F. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. G. Body of male, dorsal view. H. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. I. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. J. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. K. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–I = 1 mm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385702/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">31A</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdomen relatively short, with posterior part distinctly curved dorsad to oblique or nearly vertical position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E3AEEFDF9731D0D7F" box="[753,846,587,613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[241,1331,291,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[218,1369,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Paramere of Rhyacobates spp. in lateral view. A. R. bui sp. nov. B. R. elongatus sp. nov. C. R. turgidus sp. nov. D. R. abdominalis Andersen & Chen, 1995. E. R. anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006. F. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959. G. R. edentatus Andersen & Chen, 1995. H. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). I. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. J. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. K. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. L. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). M. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385652/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 8J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E3B40FDF973C70D7F" box="[863,916,587,613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[268,1308,289,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-14@54.[239,1349,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 31. Morphological features of Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. E. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. F. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. G. Body of male, dorsal view. H. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. I. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. J. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. K. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–I = 1 mm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385702/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">31C</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdominal mediosternite VII tapering caudad, posterior margin with a median process; apex of the process pointed and hook-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E3D18FDDD709C0DB6" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[268,1308,289,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-14@54.[239,1349,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 31. Morphological features of Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. E. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. F. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. G. Body of male, dorsal view. H. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. I. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. J. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. K. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–I = 1 mm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385702/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 31D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male: middle trochanter with one spine; middle femur with scattered small spines, not arranged in distinct row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E3943FD0471ED0DCA" box="[348,446,694,720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[268,1308,289,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-14@54.[239,1349,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 31. Morphological features of Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. E. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. F. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. G. Body of male, dorsal view. H. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. I. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. J. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. K. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–I = 1 mm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385702/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 31I</figureCitation>
|
||
); length of middle tibia ca 1.6 times length of hind tibia; proctiger laterally with rounded lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E396AFD6871840DEE" box="[373,471,730,756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,1025,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-221@9.[189,1398,1007,1850]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Proctiger of Rhyacobates spp. in dorsal view (males). A. R. gongvo Tran & Yang, 2006. B. R. undbladi (Hungerford, 1957). C. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. D. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. E. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. F. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). G. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923. H. R. zetteli Tran & Nguyen, 2016. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385648/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E39FBFD6872430DEE" box="[484,528,730,756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[268,1308,289,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-14@54.[239,1349,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 31. Morphological features of Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. E. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. F. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. G. Body of male, dorsal view. H. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. I. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. J. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. K. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–I = 1 mm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385702/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">31J</figureCitation>
|
||
); paramere relatively slender, strongly curved at basal fourth, middle part thickened, distal part tapering towards narrowly rounded apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E3BB9FD4F73AD0C02" box="[934,1022,765,792]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[241,1331,291,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[218,1369,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Paramere of Rhyacobates spp. in lateral view. A. R. bui sp. nov. B. R. elongatus sp. nov. C. R. turgidus sp. nov. D. R. abdominalis Andersen & Chen, 1995. E. R. anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006. F. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959. G. R. edentatus Andersen & Chen, 1995. H. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). I. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. J. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. K. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. L. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). M. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385652/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 8J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E3C15FD4C74650C02" box="[1034,1078,766,792]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[268,1308,289,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-14@54.[239,1349,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 31. Morphological features of Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. E. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. F. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. G. Body of male, dorsal view. H. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. I. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. J. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. K. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–I = 1 mm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385702/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">31J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4ED6510FFE9290E38A2FCF573110B59" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE9290E38A2FCF571F90C7B" blockId="53.[189,426,839,865]" box="[189,426,839,865]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<heading id="D70081F7FFE9290E38A2FCF571F90C7B" bold="true" box="[189,426,839,865]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE9290E38A2FCF571F90C7B" bold="true" box="[189,426,839,865]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE9290E38F5FCC471B70C8A" blockId="53.[189,1399,886,1092]" box="[234,484,886,912]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE9290E38F5FCC471B70C8A" bold="true" box="[234,484,886,912]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Non-type specimens</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE9290E38A2FC2873110B59" blockId="53.[189,1399,886,1092]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3C9F3CC6FFE9290E38A2FC2871480CE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4429869393" collectingDate="2022-07-11" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Zhao-qi Leng & Zhen Ye" country="China" county="Ying-shan County" elevation="130" latitude="29.05711" location="Jiu-gong Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.09864" municipality="Huang-gang City" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Hubei">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4E0760BFFE9290E38A2FC28714B0CAE" box="[189,280,922,948]" name="China" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE9290E3924FC2871AC0CAE" bold="true" box="[315,511,922,948]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E33F879FFE9290E3924FC2871AC0CAE" box="[315,511,922,948]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 7 ♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9AF1FD12FFE9290E3A6BFC2872EA0CAE" box="[628,697,922,949]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(apterous);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6C2CACE1FFE9290E3B53FC2874480CAE" box="[844,1051,922,948]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Huang-gang City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="65294E17FFE9290E3C38FC2875510CAE" box="[1063,1282,922,948]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ying-shan County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="89286040FFE9290E3D0FFC2871600CC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:045E878DFFE9290C3A1CFEBA74D10A5D:89286040FFE9290E3D0FFC2871600CC2" country="China" county="Ying-shan County" latitude="29.05711" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.09864" municipality="Huang-gang City" name="Jiu-gong Mountain" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Hubei">Jiu-gong Mountain</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E9C3505CFFE9290E395EFC0E71B20CC2" box="[321,481,956,984]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="25.6" value="29.05711">29°3′25.6″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E9C3505CFFE9290E39EFFC0E72CF0CC2" box="[496,668,956,984]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="55.1" value="107.09864">107°5′55.1″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="07DAD1A8FFE9290E3AB4FC0C73680CC2" box="[683,827,958,984]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="130.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4B0F9B7EFFE9290E3AB4FC0C72AB0CC2" box="[683,760,958,984]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F849105BFFE9290E3B54FC0C73B00CC2" box="[843,995,958,984]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2022-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E80DE9B3FFE9290E3B54FC0C73B00CC2" box="[843,995,958,984]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2022-07-11">11 Jul. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2102534DFFE9290E3BEDFC0C74C60CC2" box="[1010,1173,958,984]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Zhao-qi Leng</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2102534DFFE9290E3CCBFC0C756A0CC2" box="[1236,1337,958,984]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Zhen Ye</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="EAE6AE5EFFE9290E38A2FC5071480CE6" box="[189,283,994,1020]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">NKUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3C9F3CC6FFE9290E3921FC5374B00CE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4429869347" box="[318,1251,991,1020]" collectingDate="1919-06-02" collectionCode="IZAS" country="China" location="Nan-chang City" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Jiangxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE9290E3921FC53725C0CE1" bold="true" box="[318,527,993,1019]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E33F879FFE9290E3921FC53725C0CE1" box="[318,527,993,1019]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 1 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9AF1FD12FFE9290E3A79FC5372FA0CE6" box="[614,681,993,1020]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(apterous);
|
||
<location id="89286040FFE9290E3B27FC5373A40CE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:045E878DFFE9290C3A1CFEBA74D10A5D:89286040FFE9290E3B27FC5373A40CE1" box="[824,1015,993,1019]" country="China" name="Nan-chang City" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Nan-chang City</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F849105BFFE9290E3C1BFC5374C20CE1" box="[1028,1169,993,1020]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1919-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E80DE9B3FFE9290E3C1BFC5374C20CE1" box="[1028,1169,993,1020]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1919-06-02">2 Jun. 1919</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="EAE6AE5EFFE9290E3C81FC5374B00CE1" box="[1182,1251,993,1019]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">IZAS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3C9F3CC6FFE9290E3D19FC53736D0B59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4429869394" collectingDate="2015-07-29" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Wen-bo Yi" country="China" county="Pan-an County" latitude="28.975029" location="Da-pan Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.52678" municipality="Jin-hua City" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE9290E3D19FC5371780B05" bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E33F879FFE9290E3D19FC5371780B05" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9AF1FD12FFE9290E3946FBB771F60B3A" box="[345,421,1029,1056]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(apterous);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6C2CACE1FFE9290E3A58FBB772B00B05" box="[583,739,1029,1055]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Jin-hua City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="65294E17FFE9290E3AE7FBB473E00B05" box="[760,947,1029,1056]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pan-an County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="89286040FFE9290E3BD7FBB474F50B05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:045E878DFFE9290C3A1CFEBA74D10A5D:89286040FFE9290E3BD7FBB474F50B05" box="[968,1190,1029,1056]" country="China" county="Pan-an County" latitude="28.975029" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.52678" municipality="Jin-hua City" name="Da-pan Mountain" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Da-pan Mountain</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E9C3505CFFE9290E3CA3FBB675210B3A" box="[1212,1394,1028,1056]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="30.1" value="28.975029">28°58′30.1″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E9C3505CFFE9290E38A2FB9571270B59" box="[189,372,1063,1091]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="36.4" value="120.52678">120°31′36.4″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F849105BFFE9290E399EFB9B72470B5E" box="[385,532,1065,1092]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2015-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E80DE9B3FFE9290E399EFB9B72470B5E" box="[385,532,1065,1092]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2015-07-29">29 Jul. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2102534DFFE9290E3A3FFB9B72CD0B59" box="[544,670,1065,1091]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Wen-bo Yi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="EAE6AE5EFFE9290E3AFFFB9B736D0B59" box="[736,830,1065,1091]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">NKUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4ED6510FFE9290C38A2FBC074820CAB" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE9290E38A2FBC071AE0B96" blockId="53.[189,509,1138,1164]" box="[189,509,1138,1164]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<heading id="D70081F7FFE9290E38A2FBC071AE0B96" bold="true" box="[189,509,1138,1164]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE9290E38A2FBC071AE0B96" bold="true" box="[189,509,1138,1164]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Supplemental description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE9290E38F5FB1371EB0BA1" blockId="53.[186,1400,1185,1427]" box="[234,440,1185,1211]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE9290E38F5FB1371EB0BA1" bold="true" box="[234,440,1185,1211]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Apterous female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE9290E38A2FB7475150A88" blockId="53.[186,1400,1185,1427]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8AAEA047FFE9290E38A2FB7471380BC4" baselines="1241,1241" box="[189,363,1222,1248]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body length 7.06–8.71, width 2.63–2.90, head width 1.42, interocular width 0.53, eye length (dorsal view) 0.60; relative lengths of antennal segments I–IV: 3.95: 1.05:0.93:0.78; pronotum: length 0.74, width 1.52;mesonotum: length2.44, width 2.63; metanotum:length 0.69, width 2.34; abdomen length (ventral view) 1.96; abdominal sternum VII: length 0.90, width 1.12; abdominal mediotergite I: length 0.28, width 1.09; relative lengths of leg segments (femur:tibia: tarsal segment I:tarsal segment II): fore leg: 4.10: 3.65:1.67:0.83, middle leg: 12.02:6.95: 2.91: 0.38, hind leg: 12.35:5.05:0.16:0.18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE9290E38A2FA7373360970" blockId="53.[189,1399,1473,1643]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8AAEA047FFE9290E38A2FA73711B0AC0" baselines="1492,1493" box="[189,328,1473,1499]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Median black spot of head posteriorly bifurcate. Pronotum mainly black with a median brownish-yellow spot. Mesonotum and metanotum mainly black with a median brownish-yellow stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E390EF9BB71250939" box="[273,374,1545,1571]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,273,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[228,1359,265,1677]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Photographs of bodies of Rhyacobates spp. in dorsal view (females), apterous form if not stated otherwise.A. R. bui sp. nov. B. R. elongatus sp. nov. C. R. turgidus sp. nov., apterous form.D. R. turgidus sp. nov., dealated macropterous form.E. R. abdominalis Andersen & Chen, 1995. F. R. anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006. G. R. angustus Tran & Nguyen, 2016, holotype (ZVNU). H. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959. I. R. constrictus Tran & Nguyen, 2016. J. R. edentatus Andersen & Chen, 1995. K. R. gongvo Tran & Yang, 2006. L. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). M. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. N. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. O. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. P. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). Q. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923, dealated macropterous form. R. R. zetteli Tran & Nguyen, 2016. Scale bar = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385638/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 3N</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E399BF9BB71E80939" box="[388,443,1545,1571]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[268,1308,289,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-14@54.[239,1349,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 31. Morphological features of Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. E. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. F. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. G. Body of male, dorsal view. H. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. I. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. J. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. K. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–I = 1 mm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385702/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">31A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal tergum I with yellowish spots on each side or completely yellow. Connexivum dorsally brownish-yellow. Mesosternum chiefly blackish with a median subtriangular yellowish spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E3968F9E271B00970" box="[375,483,1616,1642]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[268,1308,289,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-14@54.[239,1349,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 31. Morphological features of Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. E. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. F. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. G. Body of male, dorsal view. H. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. I. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. J. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. K. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–I = 1 mm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385702/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 31B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal venter light yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE9290E38A2F920746F08BD" blockId="53.[187,1401,1682,1959]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8AAEA047FFE9290E38A2F920717F09B1" baselines="1701,1702" box="[189,300,1682,1708]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Abdomen relatively short, with posterior part distinctly curved dorsad to oblique or nearly vertical position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E3994F90471A209CB" box="[395,497,1718,1745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,762,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-118@7.[189,1398,726,1709]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Photographs of bodies of Rhyacobates spp. in lateral view (apterous females). A. R. bui sp. nov. B. R. elongatus sp. nov.C. R. turgidus sp. nov.D. R. abdominalisAndersen & Chen, 1995.E. R. anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006. F. R. angustus Tran & Nguyen, 2016, holotype (ZVNU). G. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959. H. R. constrictus Tran & Nguyen, 2016. I. R. edentatus Andersen & Chen, 1995. J. R. gongvo Tran & Yang, 2006. K. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). L. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. M. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. N. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. O. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). P. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923. Q. R. zetteli Tran & Nguyen, 2016. Scale bar = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385644/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 5M</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E39E2F904726209CA" box="[509,561,1718,1744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[268,1308,289,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-14@54.[239,1349,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 31. Morphological features of Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. E. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. F. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. G. Body of male, dorsal view. H. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. I. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. J. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. K. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–I = 1 mm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385702/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">31C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Connexiva erect on abdominal segments I–II, converging along dorsal midline of segments III–VI, reflexed above terminal terga (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E3B74F968738B09EE" box="[875,984,1754,1780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[268,1308,289,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-14@54.[239,1349,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 31. Morphological features of Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. E. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. F. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. G. Body of male, dorsal view. H. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. I. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. J. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. K. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–I = 1 mm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385702/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal segment VII elongate, ventral margin longer than dorsal margin in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E3B55F94F73FD0802" box="[842,942,1789,1816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,762,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-118@7.[189,1398,726,1709]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Photographs of bodies of Rhyacobates spp. in lateral view (apterous females). A. R. bui sp. nov. B. R. elongatus sp. nov.C. R. turgidus sp. nov.D. R. abdominalisAndersen & Chen, 1995.E. R. anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006. F. R. angustus Tran & Nguyen, 2016, holotype (ZVNU). G. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959. H. R. constrictus Tran & Nguyen, 2016. I. R. edentatus Andersen & Chen, 1995. J. R. gongvo Tran & Yang, 2006. K. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). L. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. M. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. N. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. O. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). P. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923. Q. R. zetteli Tran & Nguyen, 2016. Scale bar = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385644/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 5M</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E3BA7F94C73BE0802" box="[952,1005,1790,1816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[268,1308,289,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-14@54.[239,1349,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 31. Morphological features of Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. E. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. F. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. G. Body of male, dorsal view. H. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. I. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. J. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. K. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–I = 1 mm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385702/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">31C</figureCitation>
|
||
), nearly as long as three preceding abdominal segments together, not completely enclosing genital segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E3C34F89374CA0821" box="[1067,1177,1825,1851]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[268,1308,289,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-14@54.[239,1349,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 31. Morphological features of Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. E. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. F. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. G. Body of male, dorsal view. H. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. I. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. J. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. K. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–I = 1 mm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385702/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 31D</figureCitation>
|
||
); laterosternites of connexivum VII expanded dorsad, folded mesad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E3B0DF8F773D30845" box="[786,896,1861,1887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[268,1308,289,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-14@54.[239,1349,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 31. Morphological features of Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. E. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. F. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. G. Body of male, dorsal view. H. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. I. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. J. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. K. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–I = 1 mm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385702/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
|
||
), meeting in middle of abdominal dorsum or overlapping each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E39E3F8DB72340899" box="[508,615,1897,1923]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[268,1308,289,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-14@54.[239,1349,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 31. Morphological features of Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. E. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. F. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. G. Body of male, dorsal view. H. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. I. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. J. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. K. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–I = 1 mm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385702/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 31E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal sternum VII tapering caudad, posterior margin with a median process; apex of the process pointed and hook-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE9290E3BBDF83E747D08BD" box="[930,1070,1932,1959]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[268,1308,289,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-14@54.[239,1349,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 31. Morphological features of Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. E. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. F. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. G. Body of male, dorsal view. H. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. I. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. J. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. K. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–I = 1 mm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385702/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 31D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D8886613FFEA290D38A2F949714D08F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8385702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385702/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[268,1308,289,1709]" targetPageId="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFEA290D38A2F949714D08F3" blockId="54.[186,1399,1787,2025]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFEA290D38A2F9497148080F" bold="true" box="[189,283,1787,1813]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 31.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BF74D18FFEA290D3A42F94974D6080C" authority="Andersen & Chen, 1995" authorityName="Andersen & Chen" authorityYear="1995" box="[605,1157,1787,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Rhyacobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFEA290D3A42F9497332080F" box="[605,865,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Rhyacobates recurvus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8664B6AFFEA290D3B79F94974D6080C" author="Andersen & Chen" box="[870,1157,1787,1814]" firstAuthor="Andersen" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="51 - 67" refId="ref32941" refString="Andersen N. M. & Chen P. P. 1995. A taxonomic revision of the Ptilomerine genus Rhyacobates Esaki (Hemiptera: Gerridae), with five new species from China and adjacent countries. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 138: 51 - 67." type="journal article" year="1995">Andersen & Chen, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFEA290D3C8BF94974FA080F" bold="true" box="[1172,1193,1787,1813]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Body of female, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFEA290D394DF8AC71350822" bold="true" box="[338,358,1822,1848]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFEA290D3C5BF8AC740A0822" bold="true" box="[1092,1113,1822,1848]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Body of female, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFEA290D391DF8F071440846" bold="true" box="[258,279,1858,1884]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal end of female, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFEA290D3AF4F8F072AC0846" bold="true" box="[747,767,1858,1884]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFEA290D3CCCF8F074B60846" bold="true" box="[1235,1253,1858,1884]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal end of female, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFEA290D3A3EF8D6726B0864" bold="true" box="[545,568,1892,1918]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Body of male, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFEA290D3BBBF8D773E80865" bold="true" box="[932,955,1893,1919]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFEA290D39FBF83A71BC08B8" bold="true" box="[484,495,1928,1954]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFEA290D3C60F83A74DD08B8" bold="true" box="[1151,1166,1928,1954]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Proctiger of male, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFEA290D3945F819712208DF" bold="true" box="[346,369,1963,1989]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–I = 1 mm; J–K = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFEB290C38F5FEBA71F20E39" blockId="55.[185,1399,264,537]" box="[234,417,264,291]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFEB290C38F5FEBA71F20E39" bold="true" box="[234,417,264,291]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Apterous male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFEB290C38A2FE9E71AC0D03" blockId="55.[185,1399,264,537]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8AAEA047FFEB290C38A2FE9E713F0E5E" baselines="319,319" box="[189,364,300,326]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body length 5.42–5.91, width 1.73–2.01, head width 1.23, interocular width 0.41, eye length (dorsal view) 0.49; relative lengths of antennal segments I–IV: 2.93: 0.93: 0.97: 0.73; pronotum: length 0.64, width 1.27; mesonotum: length 1.78, width 1.83; metanotum: length 0.63, width 1.73; abdomen length (ventral view) 1.91; abdominal sternum VII: length 0.42, width 0.79; abdominal mediotergite I: length 0.21, width 0.56; relative lengths of leg segments (femur: tibia: tarsal segment I: tarsal segment II): fore leg: 3.08: 2.64: 0.88: 0.54, middle leg: 9.64: 4.87: 2.17: 0.32, hind leg: 10.06: 3.10: 0.13: 0.16.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFEB290C38A2FDF274190DDE" blockId="55.[189,1398,576,708]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8AAEA047FFEB290C38A2FDF2711B0D43" baselines="595,596" box="[189,328,576,602]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Median black spot of head posteriorly bifurcate. Mesonotum mainly black with a median brownish-yellow stripe. Metanotum chiefly blackish, without yellow markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C3CACFDD1754E0D64" box="[1203,1309,611,638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[257,1326,279,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[226,1362,264,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Photographs of bodies of Rhyacobates spp. in dorsal view (males), apterous form if not stated otherwise.A. R. bui sp. nov.B. R. elongatus sp. nov.C. R. turgidus sp. nov.D. R. abdominalisAndersen & Chen, 1995. E. R. anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006. F. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959. G. R. edentatus Andersen & Chen, 1995. H. R. gongvo Tran & Yang, 2006. I. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). J. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. K. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. L. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. M. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934), apterous form. N. R. svenhedini, macropterous form. O. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923, dealated macropterous form. Scale bar = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385642/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 4K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C3D2CFDD6753A0D64" box="[1331,1385,612,638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[268,1308,289,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-14@54.[239,1349,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 31. Morphological features of Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. E. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. F. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. G. Body of male, dorsal view. H. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. I. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. J. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. K. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–I = 1 mm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385702/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">31G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Connexivum dorsally blackish. Mesosternum chiefly blackish with a median subtriangular yellowish spot, narrower than that of female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C3A44FD18729B0DDE" box="[603,712,682,708]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[268,1308,289,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-14@54.[239,1349,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 31. Morphological features of Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. E. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. F. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. G. Body of male, dorsal view. H. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. I. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. J. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. K. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–I = 1 mm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385702/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 31H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal venter light yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFEB290C38A2FD5E713B0C33" blockId="55.[187,1398,747,809]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8AAEA047FFEB290C38A2FD5E70B80C1E" baselines="767,767" box="[189,235,748,774]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Leg" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">LEG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Middle trochanter with one spine; middle femur with scattered small spines, not arranged in distinct row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C38E6FCBC71080C33" box="[249,347,782,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[268,1308,289,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-14@54.[239,1349,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 31. Morphological features of Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. E. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. F. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. G. Body of male, dorsal view. H. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. I. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. J. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. K. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–I = 1 mm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385702/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 31I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFEB290C38A2FCE274820CAB" blockId="55.[189,1399,848,945]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8AAEA047FFEB290C38A2FCE271620C73" baselines="867,868" box="[189,305,848,874]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Genitalia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Abdominal segment VIII ventro-laterally impressed. Pygophore large, ovate. Proctiger with rounded lobes laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C39FAFCC172190C94" box="[485,586,883,910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,1025,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-221@9.[189,1398,1007,1850]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Proctiger of Rhyacobates spp. in dorsal view (males). A. R. gongvo Tran & Yang, 2006. B. R. undbladi (Hungerford, 1957). C. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. D. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. E. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. F. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). G. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923. H. R. zetteli Tran & Nguyen, 2016. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385648/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C3A44FCC172D40C97" box="[603,647,883,909]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[268,1308,289,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-14@54.[239,1349,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 31. Morphological features of Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. E. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. F. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. G. Body of male, dorsal view. H. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. I. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. J. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. K. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–I = 1 mm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385702/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">31J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paramere relatively slender, strongly curved at basal fourth, middle part thickened, distal part tapering towards narrowly rounded apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C3C2CFC2474D80CAB" box="[1075,1163,918,945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[241,1331,291,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[218,1369,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Paramere of Rhyacobates spp. in lateral view. A. R. bui sp. nov. B. R. elongatus sp. nov. C. R. turgidus sp. nov. D. R. abdominalis Andersen & Chen, 1995. E. R. anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006. F. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959. G. R. edentatus Andersen & Chen, 1995. H. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). I. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. J. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. K. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. L. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). M. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385652/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 8J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C3C88FC2574900CAB" box="[1175,1219,919,945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[268,1308,289,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-14@54.[239,1349,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 31. Morphological features of Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. E. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. F. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. G. Body of male, dorsal view. H. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. I. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. J. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. K. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–I = 1 mm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385702/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">31J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4ED6510FFEB290C38A2FC6A74470B3B" box="[189,1044,984,1057]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFEB290C38A2FC6A71050CE8" blockId="55.[189,342,984,1010]" box="[189,342,984,1010]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<heading id="D70081F7FFEB290C38A2FC6A71050CE8" bold="true" box="[189,342,984,1010]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFEB290C38A2FC6A71050CE8" bold="true" box="[189,342,984,1010]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFEB290C38A2FBB474470B3B" blockId="55.[189,1044,1030,1057]" box="[189,1044,1030,1057]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4E0760BFFEB290C38A2FBB4715B0B3A" box="[189,264,1030,1056]" name="China" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E33F879FFEB290C390CFBB4710D0B3A" box="[275,350,1030,1056]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E33F879FFEB290C3976FBB471820B3A" box="[361,465,1030,1056]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
(first records);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E33F879FFEB290C3A98FBB4728F0B3A" box="[647,732,1030,1056]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8664B6AFFEB290C3AF4FBB474540B3B" author="Andersen & Chen" box="[747,1031,1030,1057]" firstAuthor="Andersen" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="51 - 67" refId="ref32941" refString="Andersen N. M. & Chen P. P. 1995. A taxonomic revision of the Ptilomerine genus Rhyacobates Esaki (Hemiptera: Gerridae), with five new species from China and adjacent countries. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 138: 51 - 67." type="journal article" year="1995">Andersen & Chen 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4ED6510FFEB290C38A2FBFA74D10A5D" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFEB290C38A2FBFA71F90B78" blockId="55.[189,426,1096,1122]" box="[189,426,1096,1122]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<heading id="D70081F7FFEB290C38A2FBFA71F90B78" bold="true" box="[189,426,1096,1122]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFEB290C38A2FBFA71F90B78" bold="true" box="[189,426,1096,1122]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Comparative notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFEB290C38A2FBC4753A0B8A" blockId="55.[189,1385,1142,1169]" box="[189,1385,1142,1169]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BF74D18FFEB290C38A2FBC471930B8A" authorityName="Andersen & Chen" authorityYear="1995" box="[189,448,1142,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Rhyacobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFEB290C38A2FBC471930B8A" box="[189,448,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Rhyacobates recurvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BF74D18FFEB290C3A86FBC573480B8A" authority="Leng & Tran, 2023" authorityName="Leng & Tran" authorityYear="2023" box="[665,795,1142,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Rhyacobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFEB290C3A86FBC573480B8A" box="[665,795,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">R. turgidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5B057F2FFEB290C3B3DFBC573D30B8B" box="[802,896,1143,1169]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; see comparative notes under
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFEB290C3CFFFBC5753A0B8A" box="[1248,1385,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BF74D18FFEB290C3CFFFBC575360B8A" authorityName="Leng & Tran" authorityYear="2023" box="[1248,1381,1142,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Rhyacobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidus">R. turgidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFEB290C38A2FB0A717C0BC8" blockId="55.[189,303,1208,1234]" box="[189,303,1208,1234]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<heading id="D70081F7FFEB290C38A2FB0A717C0BC8" bold="true" box="[189,303,1208,1234]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFEB290C38A2FB0A717C0BC8" bold="true" box="[189,303,1208,1234]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFEB290C38A2FB5474D10A5D" blockId="55.[188,1399,1254,1351]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8664B6AFFEB290C38A2FB5471B70A1B" author="Andersen & Chen" box="[189,484,1254,1281]" firstAuthor="Andersen" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="51 - 67" refId="ref32941" refString="Andersen N. M. & Chen P. P. 1995. A taxonomic revision of the Ptilomerine genus Rhyacobates Esaki (Hemiptera: Gerridae), with five new species from China and adjacent countries. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 138: 51 - 67." type="journal article" year="1995">Andersen & Chen (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species based on a single female specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E33F879FFEB290C3CD9FB54754D0A1A" box="[1222,1310,1254,1280]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4E0760BFFEB290C3D36FB5475200A1A" box="[1321,1395,1254,1280]" name="China" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In this study, we have collected both males and females from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E33F879FFEB290C3B8BFABB738F0A39" box="[916,988,1289,1315]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E33F879FFEB290C3C09FABB74D20A39" box="[1046,1153,1289,1315]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4E0760BFFEB290C3C92FABB74840A39" box="[1165,1239,1289,1315]" name="China" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
; thus, we can provide a description of the apterous male and additional distribution information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |