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<document id="A8C41E92599C2369D1EF2F441E94F254" ID-DOI="10.4081/nhs.2015.219" ID-ISSN="2385-0922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12523705" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1719276155654" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Verloove, Filip &amp; Ardenghi, Nicola M. G." docDate="2015" docId="03C990075E790A4BFCD4FA1D837E3556" docLanguage="en" docName="NatHistSci.2.1.5-14.pdf" docOrigin="Natural History Sciences 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2015.219" docStyle="DocumentStyle:926963A4B76E17DFFD817EF231EB8DA9.3:NatHistSci.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="926963A4B76E17DFFD817EF231EB8DA9" docStyleName="NatHistSci.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Panicum barbipulvinatum Nash, Mem." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFF0E87F5E7A0A4FFFEBFF8A8022346E" masterDocTitle="New distributional records of non-native vascular plants in northern Italy" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1721661234491" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2221CBADC972BE46C277B0C9E09588D1">New distributional records of non-native vascular plants in northern Italy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5EEE73DD983A1A885681C1809BB689A">Verloove, Filip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E130CAF947C2C1442548F023BC7890A3">Ardenghi, Nicola M. G.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BDF21115E790A4CFCD4FA1D843431A1" blockId="3.[831,1475,1431,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D097967D5E790A4CFCD4FA1D843431A1" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" reason="6">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC107005E790A4CFCD4FA1D843331A1" author="Nash" journal="Mem. New York Bot. Gard." page="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" score="461.8352620167216" volume="1" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="4C605A925E790A4CFCD4FA1D852931DF" ID-CoL="4CD3G" authority="Nash, Mem." authorityName="Nash, Mem." box="[831,1291,1431,1458]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbipulvinatum">
<emphasis id="B914FD035E790A4CFCD4FA1D845631DC" bold="true" box="[831,1140,1431,1458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Panicum barbipulvinatum</emphasis>
Nash,
<emphasis id="B914FD035E790A4CFB27FA12852931DF" box="[1228,1291,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Mem.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B914FD035E790A4CFAFDFA1283A031A1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
<collectingRegion id="49A4EFF35E790A4CFAFDFA1285AB31DF" box="[1302,1417,1431,1457]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">New York</collectingRegion>
Bot. Gard.
</emphasis>
, 1: 21. 1900
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A729A5E790A4CFCABFA5E835D3262" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8BDF21115E790A4CFCABFA5E835D3262" blockId="3.[831,1475,1431,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C605A925E790A4CFCB3FA5E85253183" authority="H. Scholz, Feddes Repert." authorityName="H. Scholz, Feddes Repert." box="[856,1287,1491,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparium">
<emphasis id="B914FD035E790A4CFCB3FA5E83FF3183" box="[856,989,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">P. riparium</emphasis>
H.Scholz,
<emphasis id="B914FD035E790A4CFBB7FA5985253183" box="[1116,1287,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Feddes Repert.</emphasis>
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, 113 (3-4): 275. 2002.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BDF21115E790A4CFCABF99A838C3244" blockId="3.[831,1475,1431,1970]" box="[832,942,1552,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
(
<taxonomicName id="4C605A925E790A4CFCACF99A83843244" box="[839,934,1552,1578]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A729A5E790A4CFC8EF9A485B13208" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDF21115E790A4CFC8EF9A485B13208" blockId="3.[831,1475,1431,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
Naturalized neophyte new to the flora of
<collectingCountry id="F37761815E790A4CFAC9F9A485773226" box="[1314,1365,1582,1608]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Italy</collectingCountry>
(Piemonte) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15CE05E790A4CFC87F9C684163209" author="Conti F. &amp; Abbate G. &amp; Alessandrini A. &amp; Blasi C." box="[876,1076,1612,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" refId="ref6446" refString="Conti F., Abbate G., Alessandrini A. &amp; Blasi C. (eds.), 2005 - An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. Palombi Editori, Roma." type="book" year="2005">
Conti
<emphasis id="B914FD035E790A4CFC58F9C783C93208" box="[947,1003,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15CE05E790A4CFBD4F9C685A53208" author="Celesti-Grapow L. &amp; Alessandrini A. &amp; Arrigoni P. V. &amp; Banfi E. &amp; Bernardo L. &amp; Bovio M. &amp; Brundu G. &amp; Cagiotti M. R. &amp; Camarda I. &amp; Carli E. &amp; Conti F. &amp; Fascetti S. &amp; Galasso G. &amp; Gubellini L. &amp; La Valva V. &amp; Lucchese F. &amp; Marchiori S. &amp; Mazzola P. &amp; Peccenini S. &amp; Poldini L. &amp; Pretto F. &amp; Prosser F. &amp; Siniscalco C. &amp; Villani M. C. &amp; Viegi L. &amp; Wilhalm T. &amp; Blasi C." box="[1087,1415,1612,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" pagination="386 - 430" refId="ref6202" refString="Celesti-Grapow L., Alessandrini A., Arrigoni P. V., Banfi E., Bernardo L., Bovio M., Brundu G., Cagiotti M. R., Camarda I., Carli E., Conti F., Fascetti S., Galasso G., Gubellini L., La Valva V., Lucchese F., Marchiori S., Mazzola P., Peccenini S., Poldini L., Pretto F., Prosser F., Siniscalco C., Villani M. C., Viegi L., Wilhalm T. &amp; Blasi C., 2009 a - Inventory of the non-native flora of Italy. Plant Biosystems, 143 (2): 386 - 430." type="journal article" year="2009">
Celesti-Grapow
<emphasis id="B914FD035E790A4CFB13F9C785123208" box="[1272,1328,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A729A5E790A4CFC8EF9E083A23375" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF21115E790A4CFC8EF9E083A23375" blockId="3.[831,1475,1431,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="3B082B4C5E790A4CFC8EF9E084C832AE" collectingDate="2014-07-09" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Prov. Alessandria" country="Italy" county="Prov. Alessandria" location="Po" municipality="Valenza" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piemonte">
<collectingCountry id="F37761815E790A4CFC8EF9E0839C32EA" box="[869,958,1642,1668]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A4EFF35E790A4CFC27F9E0841E32EA" box="[972,1084,1642,1668]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Piemonte</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62BE599D5E790A4CFBA2F9E1853F32EA" box="[1097,1309,1642,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Prov. Alessandria</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBBB6B5E790A4CFAC1F9E085A832EA" box="[1322,1418,1642,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Valenza</collectingMunicipality>
, river
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<collectionCode id="ED71B9D45E790A4CFC6CF90283B532CC" box="[903,919,1672,1698]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of the bridge, sandy river bank, very common,
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<collectingDate id="EF9AFE395E790A4CFCABF92C83E132AE" box="[832,963,1702,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" value="2014-07-09">07.09.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="ED71B9D45E790A4CFC25F92D83C132AE" box="[974,995,1703,1728]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
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11060
</emphasis>
(
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);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B082B4C5E790A4CFB1BF92D835E3375" collectingDate="2014-07-09" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Prov. Alessandria" country="Italy" county="Prov. Alessandria" location="Po" municipality="Valenza" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piemonte">
<collectorName id="269544C75E790A4CFB1BF92D859D32AE" box="[1264,1471,1702,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Prov. Alessandria</collectorName>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBBB6B5E790A4CFCABF94F83D832B0" box="[832,1018,1732,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Arquata Scrivia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBF77CA5E790A4CFBE1F94E84BE32B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C990075E790A4BFCD4FA1D837E3556:8EBF77CA5E790A4CFBE1F94E84BE32B0" box="[1034,1180,1732,1758]" country="Italy" county="Verloove" municipality="Arquata Scrivia" name="river Scrivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Piemonte">river Scrivia</location>
<collectionCode id="ED71B9D45E790A4CFB4DF94F849832B1" box="[1190,1210,1733,1759]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of the bridge, gravelly river bed, frequent,
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<collectingDate id="EF9AFE395E790A4CFBBAF96984F63293" box="[1105,1236,1763,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" value="2014-09-09">09.09.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="ED71B9D45E790A4CFB0FF96984DB3292" box="[1252,1273,1763,1788]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EBF77CA5E790A4CFAE3F968854D3292" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C990075E790A4BFCD4FA1D837E3556:8EBF77CA5E790A4CFAE3F968854D3292" box="[1288,1391,1762,1788]" country="Italy" name="Verloove" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Piemonte">Verloove</location>
11062
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED71B9D45E790A4CFCA3F88B83513375" box="[840,883,1793,1819]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">BR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A729A5E790A4BFC8EF8AA809835A1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDF21115E790A4BFC8EF8AA809835A1" blockId="3.[831,1475,1431,1970]" lastBlockId="4.[113,757,135,584]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C605A925E790A4CFC8EF8AA84B63357" ID-CoL="4CD3G" box="[869,1172,1823,1849]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbipulvinatum">
<emphasis id="B914FD035E790A4CFC8EF8AA84B63357" box="[869,1172,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Panicum barbipulvinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an enigmatic species originating in temperate North America. Its taxonomic status is debated: in its area of origin it is merely included in the variability of
<taxonomicName id="4C605A925E790A4CFBFCF8F084B833FD" ID-CoL="4CD8S" box="[1047,1178,1913,1939]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capillare">
<emphasis id="B914FD035E790A4CFBFCF8F084B833FD" box="[1047,1178,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">P. capillare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ED71B9D45E790A4CFB74F8F0849133FA" box="[1183,1203,1914,1940]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. by modern authors (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15CE05E790A4CFCABF81D845F33DF" author="Freckmann R. W. &amp; Lelong M. G." box="[832,1149,1943,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" pagination="450 - 488" refId="ref6786" refString="Freckmann R. W. &amp; Lelong M. G., 2003 - Panicum. In: Flora of North America north of Mexico. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, 25: 450 - 488." type="journal article" year="2003">Freckmann &amp; Lelong, 2003</bibRefCitation>
). In Europe, however, where only part of the genetic diversity of the latter is present, it is easily distinguished. This inspired
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15CE05E7E0A4BFDDEFF2C82F734AE" author="Scholz H." box="[565,725,166,192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" pagination="273 - 280" refId="ref7581" refString="Scholz H., 2002 - Panicum riparium - eine neue indigene Art der Flora Mitteleuropas. Feddes Repertorium, 113 (3 - 4): 273 - 280." type="journal article" year="2002">Scholz (2002)</bibRefCitation>
to describe it as a neo-endemic species new to science,
<taxonomicName id="4C605A925E7E0A4BFD37FF4F80F73492" ID-CoL="4CF3V" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparium">
<emphasis id="B914FD035E7E0A4BFD37FF4F80F73492" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">P. riparium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15CE05E7E0A4BFE88FF6882353492" author="Amarell U." box="[355,535,226,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref5507" refString="Amarell U., 2013 - Panicum riparium - eine neoindigene Art Europas? Kochia, 7: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2013">Amarell (2013)</bibRefCitation>
demonstrated that Scholz new species in fact perfectly corresponds with the American
<taxonomicName id="4C605A925E7E0A4BFF01FE9581E53556" ID-CoL="4CD3G" box="[234,455,286,312]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbipulvinatum">
<emphasis id="B914FD035E7E0A4BFF01FE9581E53556" box="[234,455,286,312]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">P. barbipulvinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, he advocated, like Scholz, that this taxon should be accepted at species rank (as is, for instance,
<taxonomicName id="4C605A925E7E0A4BFE6BFED1826C351A" ID-CoL="4CDXS" authority="Chase" authorityName="Chase" box="[384,590,346,372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hillmanii">
<emphasis id="B914FD035E7E0A4BFE6BFED18226351A" box="[384,516,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">P. hillmanii</emphasis>
Chase
</taxonomicName>
from the same species complex). His point of view was followed in the recently published Flora Gallica (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15CE05E7E0A4BFE13FE1D808C35A1" author="Tison J. - M. &amp; de Foucault B." pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refId="ref7992" refString="Tison J. - M. &amp; de Foucault B. (eds.), 2014 - Flora Gallica. Flore de France. Editions Biotope, Meze." type="book" year="2014">Tison &amp; de Foucault, 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A729A5E7E0A4BFF7CFE5E837E3556" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDF21115E7E0A4BFF7CFE5E838E34AE" blockId="4.[113,757,135,584]" lastBlockId="4.[832,1474,135,312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C605A925E7E0A4BFF7CFE5E81E13583" ID-CoL="4CD3G" box="[151,451,467,493]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbipulvinatum">
<emphasis id="B914FD035E7E0A4BFF7CFE5E81E13583" box="[151,451,467,493]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Panicum barbipulvinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a laxer inflorescence with spikelets on short pedicels that are tightly appressed. The narrower spikelets are long-acuminate at apex. This particular combination of features renders the plant a characteristic jizz that is fairly different from that of
<taxonomicName id="4C605A925E7E0A4BFA41FF02838734D1" ID-CoL="4CD8S" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capillare">
<emphasis id="B914FD035E7E0A4BFA41FF02838734D1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">P. capillare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF21115E7E0A4BFC8EFF4E837E3556" blockId="4.[832,1474,135,312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="3B082B4C5E7E0A4BFC8EFF4E837A3556" collectingDate="2014-09" location="Po" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piemonte">
In
<date id="FFDE07D15E7E0A4BFC62FF4E846834B0" box="[905,1098,196,222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2014-09">
<collectingDate id="EF9AFE395E7E0A4BFC62FF4E846834B0" box="[905,1098,196,222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2014-09">September 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
<taxonomicName id="4C605A925E7E0A4BFBBEFF4E85A834B0" box="[1109,1418,196,222]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbipulvinatum">
<emphasis id="B914FD035E7E0A4BFBBEFF4E85A834B0" box="[1109,1418,196,222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Panicum barbipulvinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was seen on several occasions in
<collectingRegion id="49A4EFF35E7E0A4BFB77FF68852F3492" box="[1180,1293,226,252]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Piemonte</collectingRegion>
, always on exposed sandy or gravelly banks of rivers
<location id="8EBF77CA5E7E0A4BFACBFE8A851C3574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C990075E790A4BFCD4FA1D837E3556:8EBF77CA5E7E0A4BFACBFE8A851C3574" box="[1312,1342,256,282]" name="Po" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Piemonte">Po</location>
and Scrivia
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>