188 lines
21 KiB
XML
188 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C736D1FD535E94ED8C672E5DCEAF8E69">On the taxonomy of Afrotropical Coleophoridae (III). New or little known species from Central and Oriental Africa (Lepidoptera, Coleophoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="469468AE0654BC12FBADE75F03A3DDF6">Baldizzone, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="290CC8BE6364A09BE1E3B8AB5685F567">Via Manzoni, 24, 1 - 14100 Asti, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5252812F094E031339A16A27C121AF6C" type="email">baldizzonegiorgio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5651235A1324EB09E7547CD07BEB723F">Van Der Wolf, Hugo W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B36E708C288403EAB0C84642403D431">Wermersland 22, NL- 5673 PT Nuenen, The Neatherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0AF72E295FD007A5D3EF19A1E1E77B0" type="email">h.vanderwolf@outlook,com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0B06E9D76A3CA5FFCE13EDA2D376CE70">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C3D8358B3FA085F8DB28B19AC4D78C7B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3336268851E6BC059ADF7A2306AFE502">2020-04-09</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C987F8FFB7FFBABCEDAE1BFB43FE3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3806844" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163644606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3806844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F8FFB7FFBABCEDAE1BFB43FE3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987F8FFB7FFBABCEDAE1BFB43FE3F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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<subSubSection id="C37A6565FFB7FFB4BCEDAE1BFCE9FA7C" box="[151,871,1398,1425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36EEFFB7FFB4BCEDAE1BFCE9FA7C" blockId="6.[151,871,1398,1460]" box="[151,871,1398,1425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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<heading id="D0978182FFB7FFB4BCEDAE1BFCE9FA7C" bold="true" box="[151,871,1398,1425]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B914EAFCFFB7FFB4BCEDAE1BFCE9FA7C" bold="true" box="[151,871,1398,1425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D6DFFB7FFB4BCEDAE1BFD73FA7C" authority="Baldizzone & van der Wolf" authorityName="Baldizzone & Van Der Wolf" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,765,1398,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schouteni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B914EAFCFFB7FFB4BCEDAE1BFE2FFA7D" bold="true" box="[151,417,1398,1425]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Coleophora schouteni</emphasis>
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Baldizzone & van der Wolf
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2275787FFB7FFB4BF70AE1BFCE9FA7C" box="[778,871,1398,1424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A6565FFB7FFB4BCEDAEF7FF65FA58" box="[151,235,1434,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36EEFFB7FFB4BCEDAEF7FF65FA58" blockId="6.[151,871,1398,1460]" box="[151,235,1434,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135B2A6BFFB7FFB4BCDAAEF7FF6DFA58" box="[160,227,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1772,1797]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,273,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[246,1342,273,1747]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults of Coleophora spp. 1, C. psychropa Meyrick—Lectotype ♂ (photo: Alessandro Giusti, © NHMUK). 2, C. crossanthes Meyrick—Holotype ♂ (photo: Aurore Mathys, © RMCA). 3, C. sabaea Baldizzone, ♂ “KENYA Rift Valley | Kaptagat, 7000ft | 15.i.2000 | D.J.L. Agassiz”, coll. NHMUK. 4, C. schouteni Baldizzone & van der Wolf, sp. nov.—Holotype ♂. 5, C. giustii Baldizzone & van der Wolf, sp. nov.—Holotype ♂. 6, C. giustii Baldizzone & van der Wolf, sp. nov.—Paratype ♀. 7, C. centrafricana Baldizzone & van der Wolf, sp. nov.—Paratype ♂ “TANZANIA Arumeru Distr.: Usa River 1170 m | 28.VII.1991 | leg. L. Aarvik”, ex coll. Wf, coll. Bldz. 8, C. riftella Baldizzone & van der Wolf, sp. nov.—Holotype ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3756085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3756085/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A6565FFB7FFB4BCEDAE8FFCD0F9A8" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36EEFFB7FFB4BCEDAE8FFCAAF9CC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1505,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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<materialsCitation id="3B083CB3FFB7FFB4BCEDAE8FFCAAF9CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2598720941" collectingDate="1989-02-20" collectionCode="GP" collectorName="R. Schouten & Wf & Bldz." country="Kenya" elevation="1900" location="KENYA" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="GP Wf 5436" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B914EAFCFFB7FFB4BCEDAE8FFE8AFA10" bold="true" box="[151,260,1506,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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<typeStatus id="54DB884CFFB7FFB4BCEDAE8FFE8AFA10" box="[151,260,1506,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D66FD67FFB7FFB4BD70AE8FFE91FA10" box="[266,287,1506,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBC69E95FFB7FFB4BD56AE8FFE37FA10" box="[300,441,1505,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">GP Wf 5436</specimenCode>
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) “
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<collectingCountry id="F377767EFFB7FFB4BDB5AE8FFDBEFA10" box="[463,560,1506,1532]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">KENYA</collectingCountry>
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| Lake Naivasha | Fisherman camp |
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<date id="FFDE102EFFB7FFB4BFB8AE8FFBB5FA10" box="[962,1083,1506,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" value="1989-02-20">
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<collectingDate id="EF9AE9C6FFB7FFB4BFB8AE8FFBB5FA10" box="[962,1083,1506,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" value="1989-02-20">20-II-1989</collectingDate>
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</date>
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<quantity id="4C989B0BFFB7FFB4B836AE8FFB2EFA10" box="[1100,1184,1506,1532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="1900.0">
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<elevation id="004DD1DDFFB7FFB4B836AE8FFB2EFA10" box="[1100,1184,1506,1532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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| leg.
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<collectorName id="26955338FFB7FFB4B8A5AE8FFAE9FA10" box="[1247,1383,1506,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">R. Schouten</collectorName>
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85”, “shore with Acacia trees | at light”, ex coll.
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<collectorName id="26955338FFB7FFB4BE04AD6BFD2BF9CC" box="[638,677,1542,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Wf</collectorName>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="26955338FFB7FFB4BE9DAD6BFCAAF9CC" box="[743,804,1542,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Bldz.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36EEFFB7FFB4BCBDAD47FCD0F9A8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1505,2036]" box="[199,862,1577,1604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="B914EAFCFFB7FFB4BCBDAD47FEBAF9A8" bold="true" box="[199,308,1578,1604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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<typeStatus id="54DB884CFFB7FFB4BCBDAD47FEBAF9A8" box="[199,308,1578,1604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D66FD67FFB7FFB4BD39AD47FEE3F9A8" box="[323,365,1578,1604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED71AE2BFFB7FFB4BD01AD47FE11F9A8" box="[379,415,1578,1604]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Geociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">GP</collectionCode>
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Wf 5437) idem, ex coll. Wf, coll. Bldz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A6565FFB7FFB4BCBDAD20FC2CF8F0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36EEFFB7FFB4BCBDAD20FC2CF8F0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1505,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="B914EAFCFFB7FFB4BCBDAD20FEB4F984" bold="true" box="[199,314,1613,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. This species has a characteristic appearance due to the colour of the forewing: light ochre, shaded brown at the apex and along the dorsum and with a spot in the cell. The male genitalia are different from all the known species on the basis of the undifferentiated cucullus, the large triangular valvula, the glomerulus-shaped protuberance in the dorsal corner of the sacculus, the short phallotheca, and the length of the two cornuti. The female genitalia are similar to those of some African species, many of which have not yet been described. The most distinguishing feature is the sclerotized central part of the colliculum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A6565FFB7FFBABCBDAC48FC38FEAF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36EEFFB7FFB4BCBDAC48FCDFF83C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1505,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="B914EAFCFFB7FFB4BCBDAC48FED7F8AC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1829,1856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Description.</emphasis>
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Wingspan
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<quantity id="4C989B0BFFB7FFB4BDA2AC4BFDA4F8AC" box="[472,554,1830,1856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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. Head and antennae light ochre, scape without erect scales. Labial palpus light ochre on the inner side and brown on the outer side; the second segment about 0.5 times longer than third. Proboscis very short, almost vestigial. Thorax and tegula light ochre. Forewing narrow, light ochre, tinged with brown at base of dorsal fringes and along dorsum; small, brown, oval spot in cell; costal fringes light ochre, dorsal fringes brown. Hindwing light grey, fringes light ochre. Abdomen pale ochre.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36EEFFB7FFB5BCBDACB7FD2FFEF3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1505,2036]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,153,431]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="135B2A6BFFB7FFB4BD05ACB7FE58F818" box="[383,470,2010,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,462,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[246,1342,453,1904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–20. Genitalia of C. schouteni Baldizzone & van der Wolf, sp. nov. 18, male genitalia, GP Wf 5436, holotype. 19, female genitalia GP Wf 5437. 20, idem, detail of sterigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3756091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3756091/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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): Gnathos knob globular. Tegumen broad, medially constricted, pedunculus dilated externally. Transtilla narrow and elongated. Valvula very large, triangular, outer margin curved. Cucullus short, not clearly separated from valvula. Sacculus small, with an oblique outer edge, in dorsal corner a rounded protuberance covered with short blunt spines. Phallotheca short, cylindrical, sclerotized only on outer margins; vesica long and robust with two very long, needle-like cornuti.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36EEFFB6FFB5BCBDAA44FCC2FE43" blockId="7.[151,1436,153,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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Female genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="135B2A6BFFB6FFB5BDECAA44FDA8FEAF" box="[406,550,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,462,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[246,1342,453,1904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–20. Genitalia of C. schouteni Baldizzone & van der Wolf, sp. nov. 18, male genitalia, GP Wf 5436, holotype. 19, female genitalia GP Wf 5437. 20, idem, detail of sterigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3756091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3756091/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs. 19, 20</figureCitation>
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): Papillae anales large, length about twice their width. Apophysis posterioris about twice that of apophysis anterioris. Sterigma elongated trapezoidal, curved on proximal edge. Ostium bursae oval. Colliculum cup-shape, restricted in center, sclerotized in distal part and at sides of the ostium. Ductus bursae short, not sclerified. Bursa copulatrix round, without signum.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1F6666FFB6FFB5BCEDACE4FD66F82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3756091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3756091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3756091/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" startId="7.[151,264,1929,1954]" targetBox="[254,1334,462,1895]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36EEFFB6FFB5BCEDACE4FD66F82A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1929,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B914EAFCFFB6FFB5BCEDACE4FEC3F84E" bold="true" box="[151,333,1929,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">FIGURES 18–20</emphasis>
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. Genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D6DFFB6FFB5BDACACE7FCE1F84E" authority="Baldizzone & van der Wolf" authorityName="Baldizzone & Van Der Wolf" authorityYear="2020" box="[470,879,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schouteni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B914EAFCFFB6FFB5BDACACE7FDDAF84D" box="[470,596,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">C. schouteni</emphasis>
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Baldizzone & van der Wolf
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2275787FFB6FFB5BF02ACE7FC47F84D" box="[888,969,1930,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B914EAFCFFB6FFB5BF02ACE7FC4DF84E" bold="true" box="[888,963,1930,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="B914EAFCFFB6FFB5BFB5ACE4FC66F84E" bold="true" box="[975,1000,1929,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">18</emphasis>
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, male genitalia, GP Wf 5436, holotype.
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<emphasis id="B914EAFCFFB6FFB5B907ACE4FA18F84E" bold="true" box="[1405,1430,1929,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">19</emphasis>
|
||
, female genitalia GP Wf 5437.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAFCFFB6FFB5BDB1ACC0FE6AF82A" bold="true" box="[459,484,1965,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">20</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAFCFFB6FFB5BD8BACC0FDACF829" box="[497,546,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, detail of sterigma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36EEFFB9FFBABCBDABF4FE90FF17" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Note: The genitalia preparation was performed without separating the genitalia from the abdomen, and furthermore it was not cleaned of frustules present in various parts. Unfortunately its condition does not allow a new preparation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36EEFFB9FFBABCBDAA68FC38FEAF" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Abdominal structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A6BFFB9FFBABDB0AA68FD90FEF3" box="[458,542,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,462,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[246,1342,453,1904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–20. Genitalia of C. schouteni Baldizzone & van der Wolf, sp. nov. 18, male genitalia, GP Wf 5436, holotype. 19, female genitalia GP Wf 5437. 20, idem, detail of sterigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3756091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3756091/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
): No posterior lateral struts. Transverse strut slender, slightly curved in middle. Tergal disk about 6 times their width, covered by 18–20 conical spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A6565FFB9FFBABCBDAA21FCEEFE8B" box="[199,864,332,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36EEFFB9FFBABCBDAA21FCEEFE8B" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,467]" box="[199,864,332,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAFCFFB9FFBABCBDAA21FEB6FE8B" bold="true" box="[199,312,332,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Bionomy.</emphasis>
|
||
The early stages and the foodplant are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A6565FFB9FFBABCBDAA1DFCABFE67" box="[199,805,368,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36EEFFB9FFBABCBDAA1DFCABFE67" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,467]" box="[199,805,368,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAFCFFB9FFBABCBDAA1DFEEFFE67" bold="true" box="[199,353,368,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377767EFFB9FFBABEAEAA1CFCAFFE67" box="[724,801,369,395]" name="Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A6565FFB9FFBABCBDAAF8FB43FE3F" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36EEFFB9FFBABCBDAAF8FB43FE3F" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAFCFFB9FFBABCBDAAF8FEC0FE43" bold="true" box="[199,334,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is a patronym for its collector, Dr. Rob T. A. Schouten, Head of Department Collection and Production of MUSEON, Museum of Science and Culture, The Hague,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377767EFFB9FFBAB844AAD4FB47FE3F" box="[1086,1225,441,467]" name="Netherlands" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |