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<mods:title id="7E2FB629AA13DC26D974F14F3873E07E">Revision of black fungus gnat species (Diptera, Sciaridae) described from the Hawaiian Islands by D. E. Hardy and W. A. Steffan, and a contribution to the knowledge of the sciarid fauna of the Galápagos Islands</mods:title>
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<heading id="D097818CFFD1FFA2BD885F23FDF17130" bold="true" box="[151,584,1581,1607]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFD1FFA2BD885F23FDF17130" ID-CoL="8B984" authority="(Skuse, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Skuse" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,584,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2BD885F23FDF17130" bold="true" box="[151,584,1581,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2BD885F23FE227130" bold="true" box="[151,411,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Bradysia crassicornis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFD1FFA2BCB55F23FDF97130" author="Skuse, F. A. A." box="[426,576,1581,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="373 - 413" refId="ref17432" refString="Skuse, F. A. A. (1890) Diptera of Australia. Nematocera. - Supplement I. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 2 (5), 373 - 413. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18643" type="journal article" year="1890">Skuse, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFD1FFA2BD885F5EFE9E711E" blockId="5.[151,584,1581,1641]" box="[151,295,1616,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
(
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Fig. 4 A
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2BDE35F5EFEB3711E" bold="true" box="[252,266,1616,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406"></emphasis>
C
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)
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<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFD1FFA2BD885F9CFD0C71D0" blockId="5.[151,728,1681,1734]" box="[151,693,1681,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFD1FFA2BD885F9CFE6471D0" ID-CoL="8DTQ8" authority="Skuse, 1890" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,477,1681,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2BD885F9CFEE271D0" box="[151,347,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Sciara crassicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFD1FFA2BC7E5F9FFE6471D0" author="Skuse, F. A. A." box="[353,477,1681,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="373 - 413" refId="ref17432" refString="Skuse, F. A. A. (1890) Diptera of Australia. Nematocera. - Supplement I. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 2 (5), 373 - 413. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18643" type="journal article" year="1890">Skuse, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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[
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110F1FFD1FFA2BCF65F9FFD1371D0" author="Skuse, F. A. A." box="[489,682,1681,1703]" page="407" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFD1FFA2BCF65F9FFDCF71D0" author="Skuse, F. A. A." box="[489,630,1681,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="373 - 413" refId="ref17432" refString="Skuse, F. A. A. (1890) Diptera of Australia. Nematocera. - Supplement I. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 2 (5), 373 - 413. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18643" type="journal article" year="1890">Skuse (1890)</bibRefCitation>
: 407
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].
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Literature:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFD1FFA2BC175FBEFE5271B1" author="Broadley, A. &amp; Kauschke, E. &amp; Mohrig, W." box="[264,491,1712,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="401 - 450" refId="ref13958" refString="Broadley, A., Kauschke, E. &amp; Mohrig, W. (2016) Revision of the types of male Sciaridae (Diptera) described from Australia by F. A. A. Skuse. Zootaxa, 4193 (3), 401 - 450. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4193.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Broadley
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2BC745FBFFE2771B1" box="[363,414,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
: 419
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2BF045FBEFD9E71B1" bold="true" box="[539,551,1712,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406"></emphasis>
421, fig. 11 A
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2BFAB5FBEFD7971B1" bold="true" box="[692,704,1712,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406"></emphasis>
C.
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<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFD1FFA2BD885FE2FC907056" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFD1FFA2BD885FE2FDEE7075" blockId="5.[151,809,1772,1825]" box="[151,599,1772,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2BD885FE2FDB27075" bold="true" box="[151,523,1772,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFD1FFA2BDB35FE2FDB27075" authority="Mohrig, 2016" authorityName="Mohrig" authorityYear="2016" box="[172,523,1772,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspercera">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2BDB35FE2FECD7075" bold="true" box="[172,372,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Bradysia aspercera</emphasis>
Mohrig, 2016
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</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2275789FFD1FFA2BF0E5FE2FDEE7075" box="[529,599,1772,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2BF0E5FE2FDE87075" bold="true" box="[529,593,1772,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">syn. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFD1FFA2BD885E05FC907056" blockId="5.[151,809,1772,1825]" box="[151,809,1803,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFD1FFA2BD885E05FE567056" authority="Mohrig, 2016" authorityName="Mohrig" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,495,1803,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspercera">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2BD885E05FEE47056" box="[151,349,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Bradysia aspercera</emphasis>
Mohrig, 2016
</taxonomicName>
[Mohrig (2016): 5, fig. 2 a
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2BE1F5E05FCB47056" bold="true" box="[768,781,1803,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406"></emphasis>
d].
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFD1FFA2BD885E49FBC770A1" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFD1FFA2BD885E49FC84702A" blockId="5.[151,905,1862,1915]" box="[151,829,1862,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2BD885E49FC84702A" bold="true" box="[151,829,1862,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2BD885E49FF1C702B" bold="true" box="[151,165,1863,1884]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFD1FFA2BDB35E48FD55702A" ID-CoL="N5ST" authority="(Grimshaw, 1901) sensu Hardy" authorityName="sensu Hardy" baseAuthorityName="Grimshaw" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[172,748,1862,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molokaiensis">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2BDB35E48FE2E702B" bold="true" box="[172,407,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Bradysia molokaiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFD1FFA2BCBB5E49FDEE702A" author="Grimshaw, P. H." box="[420,599,1863,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref15037" refString="Grimshaw, P. H. (1901) Diptera. In: Sharp, D. (Ed.), Fauna Hawaiiensis. 3 (1 - 4). The University Press, Cambridge, pp. 1 - 77." type="book chapter" year="1901">Grimshaw, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2BF7B5E49FD26702B" bold="true" box="[612,671,1863,1884]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">sensu</emphasis>
Hardy
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2275789FFD1FFA2BFE85E49FC84702A" box="[759,829,1863,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFD1FFA2BD885E68FC30700C" blockId="5.[151,905,1862,1915]" box="[151,905,1893,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011CEFFD1FFA2BD885E68FC30700C" box="[151,905,1893,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFD1FFA2BD885E68FDA8700C" ID-CoL="8DTWN" authority="Grimshaw, 1901" authorityName="Grimshaw" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,529,1893,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molokaiensis">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2BD885E68FEDD700C" box="[151,356,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Sciara molokaiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFD1FFA2BC765E6BFDA8700C" author="Grimshaw, P. H." box="[361,529,1893,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref15037" refString="Grimshaw, P. H. (1901) Diptera. In: Sharp, D. (Ed.), Fauna Hawaiiensis. 3 (1 - 4). The University Press, Cambridge, pp. 1 - 77." type="book chapter" year="1901">Grimshaw, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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[
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110F1FFD1FFA2BF035E6BFD56700C" author="Grimshaw, P. H." box="[540,751,1893,1915]" page="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFD1FFA2BF035E6BFD6F700C" author="Grimshaw, P. H." box="[540,726,1893,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref15037" refString="Grimshaw, P. H. (1901) Diptera. In: Sharp, D. (Ed.), Fauna Hawaiiensis. 3 (1 - 4). The University Press, Cambridge, pp. 1 - 77." type="book chapter" year="1901">Grimshaw (1901)</bibRefCitation>
: 2
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, Plate 1, fig 1].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFD1FFA2BD885EAFFBC770A1" blockId="5.[151,1435,1953,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
Literature:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFD1FFA2BC155EAFFE2B70C0" author="Shaw, F. R." box="[266,402,1953,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="491 - 496" refId="ref17167" refString="Shaw, F. R. (1952) New Sciaridae from the Hawaiian Islands (Diptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 14 (3), 491 - 496." type="journal article" year="1952">Shaw (1952)</bibRefCitation>
: 491, 493 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFD1FFA2BF385EACFD4F70C0" ID-CoL="8DTWN" authorityName="Grimshaw" authorityYear="1901" box="[551,758,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molokaiensis">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2BF385EACFD4F70C0" box="[551,758,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Sciara molokaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFD1FFA2BE115EAFFC2F70C0" author="Shaw, F. R." box="[782,918,1953,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="491 - 496" refId="ref17167" refString="Shaw, F. R. (1952) New Sciaridae from the Hawaiian Islands (Diptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 14 (3), 491 - 496." type="journal article" year="1952">Shaw (1952)</bibRefCitation>
: 495, fig. 5 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFD1FFA2B9225EACFAFD70C0" ID-CoL="4VJ68" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1952" box="[1085,1348,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stonei" subGenus="Lycoriella">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2B9225EACFBC670C0" box="[1085,1151,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Sciara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2B98F5EAFFB4E70C0" box="[1168,1271,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Lycoriella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2B8175EACFAFD70C0" box="[1288,1348,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">stonei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFD1FFA2B8435EAFFEB770A1" author="Hardy, D. E." pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="208 - 235" refId="ref15113" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1960) Family Sciaridae. In: Zimmerman, E. C. (Ed.), Insects of Hawaii. A Manual of the Insects of the Hawaiian Islands, including on Enumeration of the Species and Notes on their Origin, Distribution, Hosts, Parasites etc. 10. University Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 208 - 235." type="book chapter" year="1960">Hardy (1960)</bibRefCitation>
: 226
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2BC225ECEFEF370A1" bold="true" box="[317,330,1984,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406"></emphasis>
227, fig. 74 a
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2BCCF5ECEFE6470A1" bold="true" box="[464,477,1984,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406"></emphasis>
c (as
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFD1FFA2BF0C5ECFFCE470A1" ID-CoL="8DTWN" authorityName="Grimshaw" authorityYear="1901" box="[531,861,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molokaiensis" subGenus="Lycoriella">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2BF0C5ECFFDEC70A1" box="[531,597,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Sciara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2BF7B5ECEFD7270A1" box="[612,715,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Lycoriella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2BFC65ECEFCE470A1" box="[729,861,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">molokaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Steffan (1973a): 355
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD1FFA2B95B5ECEFBE870A1" bold="true" box="[1092,1105,1984,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406"></emphasis>
356.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFD2FFA0BD885999FD3B71C4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFD2FFA1BD885999FEB776A7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD2FFA1BD885999FED577C7" bold="true" box="[151,364,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Material studied:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B083CBDFFD2FFA1BC665996FAC477C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237390882" box="[377,1405,151,176]" collectingDate="1952-07" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="M. Tamashiro" location="Pu'u Kolekole Moloka'i" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFD2FFA1BC665996FE5A77C7" box="[377,483,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “homotype”,
<date id="FFDE1020FFD2FFA1BF8E5999FD4977C7" box="[657,752,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1952-07">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9C8FFD2FFA1BF8E5999FD4977C7" box="[657,752,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1952-07">vii.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EBF603BFFD2FFA1BE1D5996FB9B77C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F6FFD1FFAFBD885F23FC9C7637:8EBF603BFFD2FFA1BE1D5996FB9B77C7" box="[770,1058,151,176]" name="Pu'u Kolekole Moloka'i" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Puu Kolekole Molokai</location>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26955336FFD2FFA1B9755996FAB577C7" box="[1130,1292,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">M. Tamashiro</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED71AE25FFD2FFA1B83E5996FACC77C7" box="[1313,1397,152,176]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B083CBDFFD2FFA1B8915996FF41778F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237390853" collectingDate="1952-07" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="M. Tamashiro" location="Pu'u Kolekole Moloka'i" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" specimenCode="UHIM2016.14958" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFD2FFA1B8915996FF5F77A2" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “homotype”,
<date id="FFDE1020FFD2FFA1BC9859B2FE5E77A2" box="[391,487,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1952-07">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9C8FFD2FFA1BC9859B2FE5E77A2" box="[391,487,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1952-07">vii.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EBF603BFFD2FFA1BCED59B2FCBF77A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F6FFD1FFAFBD885F23FC9C7637:8EBF603BFFD2FFA1BCED59B2FCBF77A2" box="[498,774,188,213]" name="Pu'u Kolekole Moloka'i" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Puu Kolekole Molokai</location>
, “
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFD2FFA1BE3F59B2FC8A77A3" box="[800,819,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female"></specimenCount>
head on slide”, leg.
<collectorName id="26955336FFD2FFA1B90859B3FB0A77A2" box="[1047,1203,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">M. Tamashiro</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC69E9BFFD2FFA1B9DE59B2FA2C77A2" box="[1217,1429,188,213]" collectionCode="UHIM" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">UHIM2016.14958</specimenCode>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED71AE25FFD2FFA1BD8059EEFF49778F" box="[159,240,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">UHIM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B083CBDFFD2FFA1BC1859EEFC95766B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237390868" collectingDate="1952-06" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="M. Tamashiro" location="Pu'u Kolekole Moloka'i" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" specimenCode="UHIM2016.14959" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFD2FFA1BC1859EEFEE0778F" box="[263,345,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “homotype”,
<date id="FFDE1020FFD2FFA1BF1C59EEFDE3778F" box="[515,602,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1952-06">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9C8FFD2FFA1BF1C59EEFDE3778F" box="[515,602,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1952-06">vi.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EBF603BFFD2FFA1BF7559EEFC3E778F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F6FFD1FFAFBD885F23FC9C7637:8EBF603BFFD2FFA1BF7559EEFC3E778F" box="[618,903,224,248]" name="Pu'u Kolekole Moloka'i" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Puu Kolekole Molokai</location>
, “
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFD2FFA1BEBD59EEFC01778F" box="[930,952,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="male"></specimenCount>
genitalia on slide” [this genitalia slide is missing], leg.
<collectorName id="26955336FFD2FFA1BC26580BFE61766A" box="[313,472,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">M. Tamashiro</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC69E9BFFD2FFA1BCF8580AFD02766A" box="[487,699,260,285]" collectionCode="UHIM" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">UHIM2016.14959</specimenCode>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED71AE25FFD2FFA1BFCC580AFC9D766B" box="[723,804,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">UHIM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFD2FFA1BE26580AFC2D766A" box="[825,916,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFD2FFA1BEBE580AFBBE766A" box="[929,1031,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFDE1020FFD2FFA1B90B580AFBCA766A" box="[1044,1139,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1953-07">vii.1953</date>
, Puu Kolekole Molokai, leg. D.E. Hardy;
<materialsCitation id="3B083CBDFFD2FFA1BC9E5826FD887613" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237390872" collectingDate="1952-07" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="D. E. Hardy" county="Manawainui" location="Moloka'i" municipality="Valley" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" specimenCode="UHIM2016.14956" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFD2FFA1BC9E5826FE477637" box="[385,510,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, “homotypes”,
<date id="FFDE1020FFD2FFA1BFD85829FC9E7637" box="[711,807,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1952-07">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9C8FFD2FFA1BFD85829FC9E7637" box="[711,807,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1952-07">vii.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingCounty id="62BE4E6CFFD2FFA1BE5F5829FC767637" box="[832,975,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Manawainui</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBAC9AFFD2FFA1BEF65829FB8B7637" box="[1001,1074,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBF603BFFD2FFA1B9545829FB0F7637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F6FFD1FFAFBD885F23FC9C7637:8EBF603BFFD2FFA1B9545829FB0F7637" box="[1099,1206,295,320]" county="Manawainui" municipality="Valley" name="Moloka'i" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Molokai</location>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26955336FFD2FFA1B8115826FA257637" box="[1294,1436,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">D.E. Hardy</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC69E9BFFD2FFA1BD815842FECB7612" box="[158,370,332,357]" collectionCode="UHIM" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">UHIM2016.14956</specimenCode>
/14957) (
<collectionCode id="ED71AE25FFD2FFA1BCC75842FD907613" box="[472,553,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">UHIM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B083CBDFFD2FFA1BF205842FA387612" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237390875" box="[575,1409,332,357]" collectingDate="1952-10" collectorName="D. E. Hardy" elevation="1585" location="Keanakolu" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFD2FFA1BF205842FD367612" box="[575,655,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFD2FFA1BF815842FCBD7612" box="[670,772,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFDE1020FFD2FFA1BE0D5842FCD87612" box="[786,865,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1952-10">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9C8FFD2FFA1BE0D5842FCD87612" box="[786,865,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1952-10">x.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A4F802FFD2FFA1BE6F5842FC747612" box="[880,973,332,357]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EBF603BFFD2FFA1BEC55842FBEA7612" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F6FFD1FFAFBD885F23FC9C7637:8EBF603BFFD2FFA1BEC55842FBEA7612" box="[986,1107,332,357]" name="Keanakolu" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" stateProvince="Hawaii">Keanakolu</location>
<quantity id="4C989B05FFD2FFA1B9425842FB007612" box="[1117,1209,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58496" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="ft" value="5200.0">
<elevation id="004DD1D3FFD2FFA1B9425842FB007612" box="[1117,1209,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58496" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="ft" value="5200.0">5200 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26955336FFD2FFA1B9E55843FA387612" box="[1274,1409,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">D.E. Hardy</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B083CBDFFD2FFA1B8915842FB0076FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237390886" collectingDate="1954-02" collectionCode="PWMP" collectorName="D. E. Hardy" location="Barbers Point" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hawaii">
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFD2FFA1B8915842FF6276FF" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFD2FFA1BDF9587EFEEF76FF" box="[230,342,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFDE1020FFD2FFA1BC7E5861FE0B76FF" box="[353,434,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1954-02">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9C8FFD2FFA1BC7E5861FE0B76FF" box="[353,434,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1954-02">ii.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
, Oahu,
<location id="8EBF603BFFD2FFA1BF0D5861FD1776FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F6FFD1FFAFBD885F23FC9C7637:8EBF603BFFD2FFA1BF0D5861FD1776FF" box="[530,686,367,392]" name="Barbers Point" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" stateProvince="Hawaii">Barbers Point</location>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26955336FFD2FFA1BFF6587EFCD376FF" box="[745,874,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">D.E. Hardy</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFD2FFA1BE63587EFC7176FF" box="[892,968,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFD2FFA1BECB587EFB8C76FF" box="[980,1077,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED71AE25FFD2FFA1B946587EFB0876FF" box="[1113,1201,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">PWMP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFD2FFA1B9DB587EFAA476FF" box="[1220,1309,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFD2FFA1B836587EFA2176FF" box="[1321,1432,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFDE1020FFD2FFA1BD88589AFF5176DA" box="[151,232,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1954-02">ii.1954</date>
, Honolulu, U.H. Campus, on windows, leg. D.E. Hardy;
<materialsCitation id="3B083CBDFFD2FFA1BE78589AFEB776A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237390864" collectingDate="1962-03-20" collectorName="D. Wilton." location="Leeward" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hawaii">
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFD2FFA1BE78589AFC7976DA" box="[871,960,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFDE1020FFD2FFA1BED4589AFBFE76DA" box="[971,1095,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1962-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9C8FFD2FFA1BED4589AFBFE76DA" box="[971,1095,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1962-03-20">20.iii.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
, Oahu,
<location id="8EBF603BFFD2FFA1B9B8589AFAB576DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F6FFD1FFAFBD885F23FC9C7637:8EBF603BFFD2FFA1B9B8589AFAB576DA" box="[1191,1292,404,429]" name="Leeward" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" stateProvince="Hawaii">Leeward</location>
, at light, leg.
<collectorName id="26955336FFD2FFA1BD8858B6FEB776A7" box="[151,270,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">D. Wilton.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1F6668FFD2FFA1BD885EA9FE9670AB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656170/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" startId="6.[151,250,1959,1981]" targetBox="[366,1240,520,1882]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFD2FFA1BD885EA9FE9670AB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1959,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD2FFA1BD885EA9FEF770CA" bold="true" box="[151,334,1959,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">FIGURE 3 AD.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFD2FFA1BC495EA9FD2070CA" authority="Steffan, 1973" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1973" box="[342,665,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishopi">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD2FFA1BC495EA9FDBD70CA" box="[342,516,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Bradysia bishopi</emphasis>
Steffan, 1973
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype. A. Hypopygium; B. Flagellomeres 45; C. Tibial organ of fore tibia; D. Wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1F6668FFD3FFA0BD885F14FCBF7138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656174/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" startId="7.[151,250,1562,1584]" targetBox="[362,1247,193,1504]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFD3FFA0BD885F14FCBF7138" blockId="7.[151,1435,1562,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD3FFA0BD885F14FEF47147" bold="true" box="[151,333,1562,1584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">FIGURE 4 AC.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFD3FFA0BC4B5F14FD727147" authority="(Skuse, 1890)" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Skuse" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[340,715,1562,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD3FFA0BC4B5F14FD8B7147" box="[340,562,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Bradysia crassicornis</emphasis>
(Skuse, 1890)
</taxonomicName>
. Specimen from Barbers Point, Oahu. A. Hypopygium; B. Head with basal segments of flagellomeres; C. Tibial organ of fore tibia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFD3FFA0BDD85F78FD3B71C4" blockId="7.[151,1436,1654,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD3FFA0BDD85F78FE7971F8" bold="true" box="[199,448,1654,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Conservation status.</emphasis>
Embedded in
<collectingCountry id="F3777670FFD3FFA0BF6D5F78FD7F71F8" box="[626,710,1654,1679]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Canada</collectingCountry>
balsam. Head, palpus, antennae and wings mostly separated, morphological structures in good condition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFD3FFAFBDD85FB0FD33766A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFD3FFAFBDD85FB0FD33766A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1654,2003]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD3FFA0BDD85FB0FEF171A0" bold="true" box="[199,328,1726,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Comments</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFD3FFA0BC495FB1FCBC71A0" authority="Grimshaw (1901)" authorityName="Grimshaw" authorityYear="1901" box="[342,773,1726,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molokaiensis">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD3FFA0BC495FB1FD8171A1" box="[342,568,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Sciara molokaiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFD3FFA0BF205FB0FCBC71A0" author="Grimshaw, P. H." box="[575,773,1726,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref15037" refString="Grimshaw, P. H. (1901) Diptera. In: Sharp, D. (Ed.), Fauna Hawaiiensis. 3 (1 - 4). The University Press, Cambridge, pp. 1 - 77." type="book chapter" year="1901">Grimshaw (1901)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was inadequately described on the basis of a single female collected by R.C.L. Perkins in the Molokai Mountains in
<date id="FFDE1020FFD3FFA0BE2F5FECFC52718C" box="[816,1003,1762,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1893-09">September 1893</date>
. The female
<typeStatus id="54DB8842FFD3FFA0B99F5FECFB5C718C" box="[1152,1253,1762,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, which we have not studied, is deposited in the BMNH. The re-identification of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFD3FFA0BE455E09FB207068" authority="(Grimshaw)" baseAuthorityName="Grimshaw" box="[858,1177,1798,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molokaiensis">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD3FFA0BE455E09FBB27069" box="[858,1035,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">B. molokaiensis</emphasis>
(Grimshaw)
</taxonomicName>
is discussed by Steffan (1973a: 355). We follow the opinion of Hardy and Steffan that
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFD3FFA0BE6C5E24FA257034" authority="(Grimshaw) sensu Hardy" authorityName="sensu Hardy" baseAuthorityName="Grimshaw" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[883,1436,1834,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molokaiensis">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD3FFA0BE6C5E24FBCD7035" box="[883,1140,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Bradysia molokaiensis</emphasis>
(Grimshaw)
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD3FFA0B8115E25FAF57035" box="[1294,1356,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">sensu</emphasis>
Hardy
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFD3FFA0BC9D5E40FE5E7011" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityYear="1867" box="[386,487,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD3FFA0BC9D5E40FE5E7011" box="[386,487,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Bradysia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
near to
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFD3FFA0BF5E5E41FC787010" authority="Tuomikoski, 1960" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1960" box="[577,961,1870,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricornis">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD3FFA0BF5E5E41FD527011" box="[577,747,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">B. scabricornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFD3FFA0BFED5E40FC787010" author="Tuomikoski, R." box="[754,961,1870,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref18057" refString="Tuomikoski, R. (1960) Zur Kenntnis der Sciariden (Dipt.) Finnlands. Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae &quot; Vanamo &quot;, 21 (4), 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1960">Tuomikoski, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It is characterized by rough flagellomeres with the scape, pedicel and the first flagellomere pale yellowish; hypopygium short haired and with a closed base, an elongate slender gonostylus with 4 (sometimes 5) apical spines, a somewhat wider than long tegmen with a large area of fine teeth, a rather long aedeagus and distinctly toothed claws. The Hawaiian specimens were compared with the
<typeStatus id="54DB8842FFDCFFAFBC1C5999FEDC77C7" box="[259,357,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFDCFFAFBC8A5996FC9977C7" authority="Mohrig, 2016" authorityName="Mohrig" authorityYear="2016" box="[405,800,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspercera">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFDCFFAFBC8A5996FDCC77C7" box="[405,629,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Bradysia aspercera</emphasis>
Mohrig, 2016
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3777670FFDCFFAFBE705996FBEB77C7" box="[879,1106,151,176]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
and they are identical. The specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFDCFFAFBC2A59B3FDC077A2" authority="(Grimshaw)" authorityName="sensu Hardy" baseAuthorityName="Grimshaw" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[309,633,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molokaiensis">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFDCFFAFBC2A59B3FE5177A3" box="[309,488,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">B. molokaiensis</emphasis>
(Grimshaw)
</taxonomicName>
from Hawaii are also conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFDCFFAFB95659B2FF63778F" authority="(Skuse, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Skuse" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFDCFFAFB95659B2FAF977A3" box="[1097,1344,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Bradysia crassicornis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFDCFFAFB84E59B2FF6A778F" author="Skuse, F. A. A." pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="373 - 413" refId="ref17432" refString="Skuse, F. A. A. (1890) Diptera of Australia. Nematocera. - Supplement I. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 2 (5), 373 - 413. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18643" type="journal article" year="1890">Skuse, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingRegion id="49A4F802FFDCFFAFBCAC59EEFD2B778F" box="[435,658,223,248]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3777670FFDCFFAFBFB959D1FCA9778F" box="[678,784,223,248]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Australia</collectingCountry>
, therefore
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFDCFFAFBE8559EFFB2E778F" authority="Mohrig" authorityName="Mohrig" authorityYear="2016" box="[922,1175,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspercera">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFDCFFAFBE8559EFFB8B778F" box="[922,1074,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">B. aspercera</emphasis>
Mohrig
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFDCFFAFB9FE59EFFEDB766B" authority="(Grimshaw, 1901)" authorityName="sensu Hardy" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Grimshaw" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molokaiensis">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFDCFFAFB9FE59EFFA22778F" box="[1249,1435,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">B. molokaiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFDCFFAFBD81580AFEE3766B" author="Grimshaw, P. H." box="[158,346,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref15037" refString="Grimshaw, P. H. (1901) Diptera. In: Sharp, D. (Ed.), Fauna Hawaiiensis. 3 (1 - 4). The University Press, Cambridge, pp. 1 - 77." type="book chapter" year="1901">Grimshaw, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are junior synonyms of it.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFDCFFAFBDD85829FC9C7637" box="[199,805,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFDCFFAFBDD85829FC9C7637" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,320]" box="[199,805,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFDCFFAFBDD85829FEE07637" bold="true" box="[199,345,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3777670FFDCFFAFBC785829FE687637" box="[359,465,295,320]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Australia</collectingCountry>
; Hawaii;
<collectingCountry id="F3777670FFDCFFAFBF595826FC987637" box="[582,801,295,320]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>