175 lines
16 KiB
XML
175 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="D57E970C88D4EBC4E7930C178AD11C61" ID-CLB-Dataset="26946" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4590.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c1a738-381b-4ba2-bc35-317d756e6a29" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2656164" ID-ZooBank="CD2A364C-6CF9-4FF5-AD28-7AF388868B15" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1556698917896" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen & Broadley, Adam" docDate="2019" docId="03C987F6FFCFFFBCBD885B2AFD60733D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4590.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4590 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) nigrita Hardy 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="428" masterDocId="FFF0FF8EFFD4FFA7BD1F590EFFB97777" masterDocTitle="Revision of black fungus gnat species (Diptera, Sciaridae) described from the Hawaiian Islands by D. E. Hardy and W. A. Steffan, and a contribution to the knowledge of the sciarid fauna of the Galápagos Islands" masterLastPageNumber="439" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="428" updateTime="1698724290689" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="669E4318275EFEFD61C891BDDE1C448A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8159D4B3C243C24FC2C4F6CD6036AF53">
|
||
<mods:title id="5579B602A35036DB753AEECA1836A9E9">Revision of black fungus gnat species (Diptera, Sciaridae) described from the Hawaiian Islands by D. E. Hardy and W. A. Steffan, and a contribution to the knowledge of the sciarid fauna of the Galápagos Islands</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="51428BC407745530EACEFE07A2D2A648" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EC7F0CD8C3BAF6B455D0EFA57AB6A54E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2E073D5F3D2383D6775BE70FB7FD6E33">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="316C72CFEA28D03B38292675EF191DAC">Mohrig, Werner</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3DB410B2F1DDC25A81A09215C8D2CF4E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="71537FCF41DCE03733F06E42C62E23FA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A2C07C01A1919F2F2531D476645F307B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D862770CDE826110CCEFE1F27E11EF89">Kauschke, Ellen</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A5AE79102AA75CDA9E89B0A458B1AAE2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CEA699862AF54DF31C4EC1634583EF2D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CE29E5EA01B0A8AF5C479CB51FB086D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3EB64D62D51B3F670F0A15AD398CA822">Broadley, Adam</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B08DF31AF0ACB78E181DC8967CCFFB05">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2B5D1B2EA3D0EA746EA125819A795BB3" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="74E4C03B6EE051AB4C7594DF289446D2">
|
||
<mods:title id="392FC20BE3E8EB44A8ED0ABA7527ACB0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5C5D87F1DE4296509BCCAB4FA6EB811A">
|
||
<mods:date id="111BE3B75947C4538C39F9FF7DABBD97">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CA32FC4A3B7B80ADFEBA69E9A55AB41D" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="C0E8097AE1093B156C850D9C18468094">2019-04-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9503B47B0D7576A6CDB291B77DFA1FBA" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7EAF02FC31C27B2D6705A46ECDAD3234">4590</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A5A5CD06A18C6AA6FB7B6A2FBC53BAEA" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="743EDFF866CBA920B8C8A601A7AF37EA">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="28651B46E13F59761557CA3FC1004D83" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="777D05DD43AFCD905DA13CCB3320DB4C">401</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D5C295574E8A2D1CDDDAB7F6E12EBB3B">439</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D4B722485C9C41F96C3BD78A24259B1C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1795CF6BF3C34DB697818FDD9EED58F0" type="CLB-Dataset">26946</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8FE7FB6990FA07F0E46182C8D9CE0B13" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4590.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0FB3AF7E5415696153F5E4E8D7536534" type="GBIF-Dataset">64c1a738-381b-4ba2-bc35-317d756e6a29</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C1EB5F498505B3F0E47FEB873E017B70" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C4FDB86FA9893C1FDCFD8A130376FD22" type="Zenodo-Dep">2656164</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F6B7B2F8078AD4997B559C08BEC4E147" type="ZooBank">CD2A364C-6CF9-4FF5-AD28-7AF388868B15</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C987F6FFCFFFBCBD885B2AFD60733D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5924896" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156874254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5924896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F6FFCFFFBCBD885B2AFD60733D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987F6FFCFFFBCBD885B2AFD60733D" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFCFFFBCBD885B2AFD597549" box="[151,736,548,574]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFCFFFBCBD885B2AFD597549" blockId="27.[151,736,548,607]" box="[151,736,548,574]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<heading id="D097818CFFCFFFBCBD885B2AFD597549" bold="true" box="[151,736,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFCFFFBCBD885B2AFD597549" ID-CoL="4V46W" authority="Hardy, 1956" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,736,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Scatopsciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita" subGenus="Scatopsciara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBD885B2AFD597549" bold="true" box="[151,736,548,574]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBD885B2AFE8B7549" bold="true" box="[151,306,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Scatopsciara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBC5C5B2AFE677549" bold="true" box="[323,478,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Scatopsciara</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBCF15B2AFD867549" bold="true" box="[494,575,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">nigrita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFCFFFBCBF595B2AFD597549" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[582,736,548,574]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref15081" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1956) New Hawaiian Sciaridae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 16 (1), 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="1956">Hardy, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFCFFFBCBD885B48FE8D7528" box="[151,308,582,607]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFCFFFBCBD885B48FE8D7528" blockId="27.[151,736,548,607]" box="[151,308,582,607]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A65FFCFFFBCBD805B48FE947528" box="[159,301,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1647,1669]" captionTargetBox="[151,1349,272,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1435,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21 A–C. Scatopsciara nigrita Hardy, 1956. Holotype. A. Hypopygium; B. Basal segments of antenna; C. Apex of fore tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656204/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
Fig. 21 A
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBC145B48FEA07528" bold="true" box="[267,281,582,607]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">–</emphasis>
|
||
C
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFCFFFBCBD885B81FDCE75B4" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFCFFFBCBD885B81FC4875D3" blockId="27.[151,1009,654,707]" box="[151,1009,654,677]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011CEFFCFFFBCBD885B81FC4875D3" box="[151,1009,654,677]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFCFFFBCBD885B81FD3C75D3" ID-CoL="4V46W" authority="Hardy, 1956" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,645,654,677]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Scatopsciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita" subGenus="Uddmaniella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBD885B81FEA575D3" box="[151,284,655,676]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Scatopsciara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBC355B80FE1775D3" box="[298,430,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Uddmaniella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBCA35B9EFDB875D2" box="[444,513,656,677]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">nigrita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFCFFFBCBF175B80FD3C75D3" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[520,645,654,676]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref15081" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1956) New Hawaiian Sciaridae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 16 (1), 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="1956">Hardy, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110F1FFCFFFBCBF8E5B80FCFA75D3" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[657,835,654,676]" page="86" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFCFFFBCBF8E5B80FC9975D3" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[657,800,654,676]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref15081" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1956) New Hawaiian Sciaridae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 16 (1), 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="1956">Hardy (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 86
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBE5C5B80FCE975D3" bold="true" box="[835,848,654,676]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">–</emphasis>
|
||
89, fig. 11 a
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBED65B80FC6C75D3" bold="true" box="[969,981,654,676]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">–</emphasis>
|
||
d].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFCFFFBCBD885BA3FDCE75B4" blockId="27.[151,1009,654,707]" box="[151,631,685,707]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
Literature:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFCFFFBCBC175BA3FE2C75B4" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[264,405,685,707]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="208 - 235" refId="ref15113" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1960) Family Sciaridae. In: Zimmerman, E. C. (Ed.), Insects of Hawaii. A Manual of the Insects of the Hawaiian Islands, including on Enumeration of the Species and Notes on their Origin, Distribution, Hosts, Parasites etc. 10. University Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 208 - 235." type="book chapter" year="1960">Hardy (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 231
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBCDB5BA3FE6875B4" bold="true" box="[452,465,685,707]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">–</emphasis>
|
||
232, fig. 78 a
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBF485BA3FDDA75B4" bold="true" box="[599,611,685,707]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">–</emphasis>
|
||
d.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFCFFFBCBD885BE4FBB674E4" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFCFFFBCBD885BE4FC007450" blockId="27.[151,1436,746,1098]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBD885BE4FE657474" bold="true" box="[151,476,746,771]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
Material studied:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B083CBDFFCFFFBCBC705BE4FE657474" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237390888" box="[367,476,746,771]" collectingDate="1953-03-14" collectingDateMax="2488" collectingDateMin="1953-03-14" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="C. P. Hoyt" location="Palolo Valley" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB8842FFCFFFBCBC705BE4FE657474" box="[367,476,746,771]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Male,
|
||
<date id="FFDE1020FFCFFFBCBF2B5BE4FD097474" box="[564,688,746,771]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="1953-03-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9C8FFCFFFBCBF2B5BE4FD097474" box="[564,688,746,771]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="1953-03-14">14.iii.1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4F802FFCFFFBCBFA35BE4FCA07474" box="[700,793,746,771]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Hawai‘i</collectingRegion>
|
||
, O‘ahu,
|
||
<location id="8EBF603BFFCFFFBCBE655BE4FBAB7474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F6FFCFFFBCBD885B2AFD60733D:8EBF603BFFCFFFBCBE655BE4FBAB7474" box="[890,1042,746,771]" name="Palolo Valley" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="Hawaii">Palolo Valley</location>
|
||
, reared from rotting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFCFFFBCB9E35BE5FADD7474" box="[1276,1380,747,771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Plumeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCB9E35BE5FADD7474" box="[1276,1380,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Plumeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26955336FFCFFFBCBD885A01FEBA7450" box="[151,259,783,807]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">C.P. Hoyt</collectorName>
|
||
[BPBM, No.
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B05FFCFFFBCBC805A01FE4D7450" box="[415,500,782,807]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.31952" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="in" value="2488.0">2488 in</quantity>
|
||
the literature (on slide
|
||
<date id="FFDE1020FFCFFFBCBFE65A01FC1F7450" box="[761,934,782,807]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="2388" valueMax="2488">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9C8FFCFFFBCBFE65A01FC1F7450" box="[761,934,782,807]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="2388" valueMax="2488">2388 and 2488</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFCFFFBCBD885A3CFA33743C" blockId="27.[151,1436,746,1098]" box="[151,1418,818,843]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
Further material:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFCFFFBCBC445A3DFE0D743C" box="[347,436,818,843]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE1020FFCFFFBCBCA05A3CFDF8743C" box="[447,577,818,843]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="2000-12-28">28.xii.2000</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4F802FFCFFFBCBF525A3CFD13743C" box="[589,682,818,843]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Hawai‘i</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Maui, Hana, rain forest, caught by net, leg. W. Mohrig (PWMP).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFCFFFBCBDD85A58FBB674E4" blockId="27.[151,1436,746,1098]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBDD85A58FE627418" bold="true" box="[199,475,854,879]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Conservation status. E</emphasis>
|
||
mbedded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777670FFCFFFBCBF745A58FD067418" box="[619,703,854,879]" name="Canada" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
balsam. Head, palpus, antennae and wings isolated with wings under a separate cover slip. All morphological structures are in good condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFCFFFBCBDD85A90FBF77351" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFCFFFBCBDD85A90FBF77351" blockId="27.[151,1436,746,1098]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBDD85A90FEF174C0" bold="true" box="[199,328,926,951]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is characterized by a short 3-segmented palpus with a large basal segment, fore tibia with a small comb-like row of bristles, a short R
|
||
<subScript id="17E434A5FFCFFFBCBFD35ADFFD6D74A8" attach="right" box="[716,724,977,991]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">1</subScript>
|
||
, hypopygium with a bare intergonocoxal space and short and sparse hairs on the inner ventral margin of the gonocoxites; gonostylus small, pointed to the apex, with a short apical tooth and 4 long subapical spines; a wide and flat tegmen, and short aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFCFFFBCBDD85D3FFD60733D" box="[199,729,1073,1098]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFCFFFBCBDD85D3FFD60733D" blockId="27.[151,1436,746,1098]" box="[199,729,1073,1098]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBDD85D3FFEE0733D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1073,1098]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Hawaiian Islands (O‘ahu, Maui).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |