172 lines
17 KiB
XML
172 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="E7F8495764E4357B8BC0A142DF4EB55A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14594544" ID-ZooBank="76313A9C-2468-4022-B58F-9BFF8915751E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1735929109396" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xu, Yu, Lu, Bo, Watling, Les, Zhan, Zifeng, Wang, Chunsheng & Xu, Kuidong" docDate="2024" docId="03C987EEFFF2FFF8FF51FF65404BFCFB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5555.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5555 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dentatisis Xu, Watling & Xu 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="170" masterDocId="FFF0FF96FFE1FFEBFFC6FFF24318FFA6" masterDocTitle="Studies on western Pacific gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia). Part 3: towards a revision of the bamboo corals (Keratoisididae) with descriptions of three new genera and four new species" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="170" updateTime="1735929570389" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FB65157EB83B982D8B5D46BC78C05BE4">
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<mods:title id="292F7B18EC83B54C735BEA5440ABE39A">Studies on western Pacific gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia). Part 3: towards a revision of the bamboo corals (Keratoisididae) with descriptions of three new genera and four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A47281A2FD7E13E74C5AAB0F7756346E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3D888169CCB8F24E3C1E7370C6F057F1">Xu, Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="55EC198191FC6C1E388FB517A1B5FAE9">Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF625CAA7161B9646B00BC8BDD3511EE" type="email">xuyu@qdio.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B1C6FB20ED5302E64DB5840F5642693">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FEE81F1B1E45A47016F0ED9A6B1F7712">Lu, Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA79FAEEEEA78C1AC8F8DF896D302E04" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4626-5528</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5B7E50A1568BD97B5CF77B53768A1A2">Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="37E790C7468408420DBF2231A2AEF60F" type="email">lub@sio.org.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1F1CF31D0828AA3362D8E506C0A98F33" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="76AB1CF16F830412FDEB8D71A28BC50D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9541EF384159259A7BF4F6C6282F0C26">Watling, Les</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9EE25041362E5D07DF92D1EAD1EAA8F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6901-1168</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A155DE072B11E6D032FEE2CE66486576">School of Life Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2751A0F15B56CDE4137F7001D2BF6019" type="email">watling@hawaii.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2BC00CD86294C0393863CD17D9BDD643">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5DE24F15DD1F57B272D5D9DFB0397338">Zhan, Zifeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6C435DDF5EA1F6E9330C5E8EBC5B100" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4386-0687</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE15FCF02893E7949E5EF03B8AD1D0C9">Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C6EF1928DEB156186964FD621F2D4A48" type="email">zzhan@qdio.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="480D3AA59F8D26BB38B1C122D9E1D63C">Wang, Chunsheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4502DFCFCF2DAB79B7F0BB7E8AA2BE9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9287-8288</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="626DCFBFF1E1CF00B5B79CB9C2F782F5">Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="37B31C837F95440848CF3357E158D93B" type="email">wangsio@sio.org.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4027E17D25C9573F27EA624F8E83BB79" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="94C879E949AEC0BCFB2225352206BC36">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F67374B9C64BFCE9F9CBF0A3D780F19F">Xu, Kuidong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="41E04F25FC844268766C42C98B3ACA77" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5186-519X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C7AB9A70D218E1F06683C222540578B">Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="69BB00A77050C1C154F39528A371EC43" type="email">kxu@qdio.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1522C6AFD864E378A408FDDA29B75834">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BA2BFF4A8019C019EB21AE2F2E91A8D6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5F14E10DEDF341799EECCAA101FD19D7">
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<mods:date id="1DE0EAEED77CCC243367D05184E1A507">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="732FDD43623C3C7922CD793DF9F8A2D7">2024-12-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B5010CF79978FF750F083770C5147E18" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="26A487853E82983668B8857D54D81968">5555</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A91E310223D2795667B2101B51723EF2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2F44F4719854E298589747842B0B2A57">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E864B46D6E9F4A9E1FA62C097239B11C">151</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CFCE89C897929991AFD9F358081091ED">181</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="5082A468EEE2568B2BEF705EEEAC378A">
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<mods:url id="E47210AB180B660E435BBD4788F74EA1">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F6256464588728339D964FAF7FAF3C56">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7BE707AD04AE7E7D6D23EC33E5EF7A66" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C987EEFFF2FFF8FF51FF65404BFCFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987EEFFF2FFF8FF51FF65404BFCFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987EEFFF2FFF8FF51FF65404BFCFB" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<subSubSection id="C37A6573FFF2FFF8FF51FF6540C4FF70" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36F8FFF2FFF8FF51FF65416FFF17" blockId="19.[151,988,151,214]" box="[151,631,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<heading id="D0978194FFF2FFF8FF51FF65416FFF17" bold="true" box="[151,631,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B914EAEAFFF2FFF8FF51FF65416FFF17" bold="true" box="[151,631,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D7BFFF2FFF8FF51FF6542E4FF17" authority="Xu, Watling & Xu" authorityName="Xu, Watling & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,508,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Keratoisididae" genus="Dentatisis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B914EAEAFFF2FFF8FF51FF654208FF17" bold="true" box="[151,272,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Dentatisis</emphasis>
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Xu, Watling & Xu
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2275791FFF2FFF8FDCFFF65416FFF17" box="[521,631,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36F8FFF2FFF8FF51FF4940C4FF70" blockId="19.[151,988,151,214]" box="[151,988,187,214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<uri id="FFF13AFAFFF2FFF8FF51FF4940C4FF70" box="[151,988,187,214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC60C2DFFF2FFF8FE6CFF4940C4FF70" box="[426,988,187,214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">9E17621F-5AA4-4B93-BDB4-EAAA9031B2FD</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A6573FFF2FFF8FF51FEF142DCFE0B" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36F8FFF2FFF8FF51FEF142DCFE0B" blockId="19.[151,1436,259,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="B914EAEAFFF2FFF8FF51FEF1420AFEBB" bold="true" box="[151,274,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Colony unbranched or irregularly dichotomously branched from the short nodes. Polyps cylindrical with a slightly medial constriction, usually biserially arranged but sometimes irregularly on all sides. Flat rods in tentacles with toothed lateral edges and two rounded and slightly expanded ends. Sclerites various in polyp body wall and coenenchyme, including granulated rods/needles, flat rods and scales. Small rods with irregular conical projections in the pharynx.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A6573FFF2FFF8FF01FE45409DFE77" box="[199,901,439,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36F8FFF2FFF8FF01FE45409DFE77" blockId="19.[151,1436,259,861]" box="[199,901,439,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="B914EAEAFFF2FFF8FF01FE45427AFE77" bold="true" box="[199,354,439,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<typeStatus id="54DB885AFFF2FFF8FF01FE45421AFE77" box="[199,258,439,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D7BFFF2FFF8FEAFFE4A4038FE74" authority="Xu, Watling & Xu" authorityName="Xu, Watling & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[361,800,439,466]" class="Anthozoa" family="Keratoisididae" genus="Dentatisis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bathyalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B914EAEAFFF2FFF8FEAFFE4A4151FE77" box="[361,585,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Dentatisis bathyalis</emphasis>
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Xu, Watling & Xu
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B914EAEAFFF2FFF8FCEDFE45409DFE77" bold="true" box="[811,901,439,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2275791FFF2FFF8FCEDFE45409DFE77" box="[811,901,439,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A6573FFF2FFF8FF01FE2940BDFDBC" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36F8FFF2FFF8FF01FE2940BDFDBC" blockId="19.[151,1436,259,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="B914EAEAFFF2FFF8FF01FE29424AFE53" bold="true" box="[199,338,475,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Etymology:</emphasis>
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Composition of the Latin prefix dentat- (means dentate and toothed, in reference to the elongate and dentate sclerites in the tentacles) and + isis, the stem group name.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A6573FFF2FFF8FF01FDD1404BFCFB" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36F8FFF2FFF8FF01FDD143AFFD0F" blockId="19.[151,1436,259,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="B914EAEAFFF2FFF8FF01FDD14223FD9B" bold="true" box="[199,315,547,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The new genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D7BFFF2FFF8FE3CFDD64174FD9B" authorityName="Xu, Watling & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[506,620,548,573]" class="Anthozoa" family="Keratoisididae" genus="Dentatisis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B914EAEAFFF2FFF8FE3CFDD64174FD9B" box="[506,620,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Dentatisis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by flat rods in tentacles with toothed lateral edges and two rounded and slightly expanded ends, rods with irregular conical projections in the pharynx, granulated needles and flat rods both present in polyp body wall, which can easily separated the new species from other genera in clade J3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36F8FFF2FFF8FF01FD41404BFCFB" blockId="19.[151,1436,259,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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There are two new species found in this genus, including
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D7BFFF2FFF8FC83FD46473CFD6B" authorityName="Xu & Lu & Watling & Zhan & Wang & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[837,1060,691,717]" class="Anthozoa" family="Keratoisididae" genus="Dentatisis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bathyalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B914EAEAFFF2FFF8FC83FD46473CFD6B" box="[837,1060,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Dentatisis bathyalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B914EAEAFFF2FFF8FBECFD41479BFD6B" bold="true" box="[1066,1155,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2275791FFF2FFF8FBECFD41479BFD6B" box="[1066,1155,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D7BFFF2FFF8FB7EFD46462EFD6B" authorityName="Xu & Lu & Watling & Zhan & Wang & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1208,1334,692,717]" class="Anthozoa" family="Keratoisididae" genus="Dentatisis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="projecta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B914EAEAFFF2FFF8FB7EFD46462EFD6B" box="[1208,1334,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">D. projecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B914EAEAFFF2FFF8FAFAFD41468DFD6B" bold="true" box="[1340,1429,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2275791FFF2FFF8FAFAFD41468DFD6B" box="[1340,1429,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, as described below. They have obvious differences in morphology, especially the sclerites in polyp body wall and coenenchyme, showing high interspecific morphological differentiation. However, they have similar sclerite forms in the tentacles and pharynx. Moreover, their
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<emphasis id="B914EAEAFFF2FFF8FD5FFCED41E8FC9F" box="[665,752,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">mtMutS</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B914EAEAFFF2FFF8FCE1FCED4049FC9F" box="[807,849,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">28S</emphasis>
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gene sequences allow them to form their own clade with interspecific differences (see the genetic analysis before).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |