treatments-xml/data/03/C9/87/03C987D6FFD234459FAE2A38CDDDAB23.xml
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<mods:title id="77E9F66214F7280F86F23E5A0697B385">Taxonomic revision of the ciliate genus Zosterodasys Deroux, 1978 (Protista: Ciliophora: Synhymeniida)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="195716B435F08A7737E84B696A6F91B0">2012</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36C0FFD234429FAE2A38CF9BAE43" blockId="3.[151,480,1541,1599]" box="[151,480,1541,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D09781ACFFD234429FAE2A38CF9BAE43" bold="true" box="[151,480,1541,1567]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D43FFD234429FAE2A38CF9BAE43" authority="Deroux, 1978" authorityName="Deroux" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,480,1541,1567]" class="Nassophorea" family="Orthodonellidae" genus="Zosterodasys" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Synhymeniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD234429FAE2A38CF9BAE43" bold="true" box="[151,480,1541,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD234429FAE2A38CF48AE43" bold="true" box="[151,307,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Zosterodasys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B31FFD234429E032A38CF9BAE43" author="Deroux" box="[314,480,1541,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Deroux, G. (1978) The hypostome ciliate order Synhymenida: from Chilodontopsis of Blochmann to Nassulopsis of Faure- Fremiet. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 97, 458 - 469." type="journal article" year="1978">Deroux, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36C0FFD234429FAE2A1ACE90AE63" blockId="3.[151,480,1541,1599]" box="[151,235,1575,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
(
<figureCitation id="135B2A45FFD234429FA62A1ACE9BAE63" box="[159,224,1575,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,954,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,949,1819]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagram of general body organization and ciliary pattern in Zosterodasys." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281498/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A654BFFD234429FAE2A54CF4CAEA6" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDF36C0FFD234429FAE2A54CF4CAEA6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1641,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011EEFFD234429FAE2A54CF4CAEA6" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D43FFD234429FAE2A54CF98AE23" authority="Deroux, 1978: 464" authorityName="Deroux" authorityPageNumber="464" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,483,1641,1663]" class="Nassophorea" family="Orthodonellidae" genus="Zosterodasys" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Synhymeniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD234429FAE2A54CF67AE23" box="[151,284,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Zosterodasys</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110D1FFD234429E1B2A57CF98AE23" author="Deroux" box="[290,483,1641,1663]" page="464" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B31FFD234429E1B2A57CFCBAE23" author="Deroux" box="[290,432,1642,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Deroux, G. (1978) The hypostome ciliate order Synhymenida: from Chilodontopsis of Blochmann to Nassulopsis of Faure- Fremiet. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 97, 458 - 469." type="journal article" year="1978">Deroux, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 464
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110D1FFD234429ED42A54CDE0AE23" author="Fernandez-Leborans" box="[493,923,1641,1663]" page="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B31FFD234429ED42A54CDFFAE23" author="Fernandez-Leborans" box="[493,900,1641,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Fernandez-Leborans, G. &amp; Alekperov, I. K. (1996) Revision of the genus Zosterodasys with description of new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora). Zoosystematica Rossica, 4 (year 1995), 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="1996">Fernandez-Leborans &amp; Alekperov 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</treatmentCitation>
(taxonomic revision of the genus);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110D1FFD234429A3A2A54CF55AEC2" author="Kivimaki" page="226" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B31FFD234429A3A2A54CE86AEC1" author="Kivimaki" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Kivimaki, K. L., Riordan, G. P. &amp; Lipscomb, D. (1997) The ultrastructure of Zosterodasys agamalievi (Ciliophora: Synhymeniida). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 44, 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="1997">
Kivimaki
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD234429A502A57CBE6AE23" box="[1385,1437,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
: 226
</treatmentCitation>
(ultrastructural anatomy);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110D1FFD234429D792AB5CC8FAEC1" author="Aescht" box="[576,756,1672,1694]" page="177" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B31FFD234429D792AB5CCBFAEC1" author="Aescht" box="[576,708,1672,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Aescht, E. (2001) Catalogue of the generic names of ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora). Denisia, 1, 1 - 350." type="journal article" year="2001">Aescht 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 177
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue of generic names of ciliates);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110D1FFD234429BA42AB4CBE7AEC2" author="Lynn" box="[1181,1436,1672,1694]" page="548" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B31FFD234429BA42AB4CB10AEC1" author="Lynn" box="[1181,1387,1672,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Lynn, D. H. &amp; Small, E. B. (2002) Phylum Ciliophora, Doflein, 1901. In: Lee, J. J., Leedale, G. F. &amp; Bradbury, P. C. (Eds), An illustrated guide to the protozoa. Vol. 1. Society of Protozoologists, Lawrence / Kansas, pp. 371 - 656." type="book chapter" year="2002">Lynn &amp; Small 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 548
</treatmentCitation>
(illustrated guide to genera);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110D1FFD234429EC52A9BCCA1AEE0" author="Jankowski" box="[508,730,1702,1724]" page="729" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B31FFD234429EC52A9BCCDCAEE0" author="Jankowski" box="[508,679,1702,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Jankowski, A. W. [Ankovskij, A. V.] (2007) Tip Ciliophora Doflein, 1901 [Phylim Ciliophora Doflein, 1901]. In: Alimov, A. F. (Ed.), Protisty: Rukovodstvo po zoologii, c. 2 [Protista: Handbook on zoology, 2 nd part]. Nauka, St. Petersburg, pp. 415 - 993 (in Russian with English title translation)." type="journal article" year="2007">Jankowski 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 729
</treatmentCitation>
(brief generic review and list of species);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110D1FFD234429B9D2A9ACB37AEE0" author="Lynn" box="[1188,1356,1703,1724]" page="397" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B31FFD234429B9D2A9ACB63AEE0" author="Lynn" box="[1188,1304,1703,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Lynn, D. H. (2008) The ciliated protozoa. Characterization, classification, and guide to the literature. 3 rd ed. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 606." type="book chapter" year="2008">Lynn 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 397
</treatmentCitation>
(list of genera);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110D1FFD234429E182AFBCC78AE87" author="Gong" box="[289,515,1733,1755]" page="339" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B31FFD234429E182AFBCFA9AE87" author="Gong" box="[289,466,1733,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Gong, J., Stoeck, T., Yi, Z., Miao, M., Zhang, Q., Roberts, D. McL., Warren, A. &amp; Song, W. (2009) Small subunit rRNA phylogenies show that the class Nassophorea is not monophyletic (phylum Ciliophora). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 56, 339 - 347." type="journal article" year="2009">
Gong
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD234429E582AFBCFEEAE87" box="[353,405,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 339
</treatmentCitation>
(phylogenetic position of the genus);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110D1FFD234429CB22AF8CAEFAE87" author="Kivimaki" box="[907,1172,1733,1755]" page="323" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B31FFD234429CB22AF8CA18AE87" author="Kivimaki" box="[907,1123,1733,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Kivimaki, K. L., Bowditch, B. M., Riordan, G. P. &amp; Lipscomb, D. L. (2009) Phylogeny and systematic position of Zosterodasys (Ciliophora, Synhymeniida): a combined analysis of ciliate relationships using morphological and molecular data. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 56, 323 - 338." type="journal article" year="2009">
Kivimaki
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD234429CCB2AFBCA5DAE87" box="[1010,1062,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 323
</treatmentCitation>
(phylogenetic position of the genus).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A654BFFD234429FAE2B1BCA89AFAE" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDF36C0FFD234429FAE2B1BCA89AFAE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1830,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD234429FAE2B1BCF6AAF63" bold="true" box="[151,273,1830,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D43FFD234429E182B1BCFACAF62" box="[289,471,1830,1854]" class="Nassophorea" family="Orthodonellidae" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Synhymeniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">Orthodonellidae</taxonomicName>
with obovoidal to ellipsoidal body not differentiated into an anterior rostrum. Macronucleus globular to narrowly ellipsoidal, rarely lenticular or bowknot-shaped; usually a single rarely up to three micronuclei. Typically several contractile vacuoles, posterior one sometimes enlarged. Synhymenium composed of narrowly spaced dikinetids extending obliquely from left to right dorsal surface across ventral side and thus interrupting all ventral ciliary rows and some dorsal ones. Cyrtos composed of a central cytopharyngeal tube lined by postciliary microtubules and nematodesmal rods arranged around cytostome in a ring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A654BFFD534459FF02CA5CFC1A888" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF36C0FFD534459FF02CA5CFC1A888" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459FF02CA5CF18A8EC" bold="true" box="[201,355,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
<typeStatus id="54DB8862FFD534459FF02CA5CF7FA8EC" box="[201,260,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D43FFD534459E532CA5CD64A8F3" authority="Deroux, 1978" authorityName="Deroux" authorityYear="1978" box="[362,799,151,176]" class="Nassophorea" family="Orthodonellidae" genus="Zosterodasys" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Synhymeniida" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="agamalievi">
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459E532CA5CC04A8EC" box="[362,639,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Zosterodasys agamalievi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B31FFD534459DBC2CA5CD64A8F3" author="Deroux" box="[645,799,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Deroux, G. (1978) The hypostome ciliate order Synhymenida: from Chilodontopsis of Blochmann to Nassulopsis of Faure- Fremiet. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 97, 458 - 469." type="journal article" year="1978">Deroux, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by original designation and monotypy [Articles 68.2 and 68.3 of the
<collectionCode id="ED71AE05FFD534459E2F2C81CF2CA888" box="[278,343,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">ICZN</collectionCode>
(1999)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A654BFFD534459FF02CDDCB22AAFB" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDF36C0FFD534459FF02CDDCDDEA938" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459FF02CDDCF2BA8A4" bold="true" box="[201,336,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</emphasis>
Not given in the original description. Composite of the Greek noun
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459B5A2CDCCADDA8A4" box="[1123,1190,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">zóstér</emphasis>
(ζωστήρ [m]; girdle), the thematic vowel ·
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459EB62D38CFDDA940" box="[399,422,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">o-</emphasis>
, and the Greek adjective
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459DDD2D39CD70A940" box="[740,779,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">das</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459C2E2D38CD59A940" box="[791,802,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">s</emphasis>
(δασὺς [m]; dense), meaning “the dense girdle” and obviously referring to the synhymenium composed of densely arranged cilia encircling the body as a girdle. Masculine gender according to the Article 30.1.2 of the ICZN (1999).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36C0FFD534459FF02D52CB22AAFB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459FF02D52CC07A9D4" bold="true" box="[201,636,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Comparison with related genera.</emphasis>
Within the order
<taxonomicName id="4C604D43FFD534459C422D52CA5BA9DB" box="[891,1056,367,391]" class="Nassophorea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Synhymeniida" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="order">Synhymeniida</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C604D43FFD534459B012D4DCAB0A9D4" box="[1080,1227,368,392]" class="Nassophorea" family="Orthodonellidae" genus="Zosterodasys" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Synhymeniida" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459B012D4DCAB0A9D4" box="[1080,1227,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Zosterodasys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C604D43FFD534459FAE2DA9CF55A9F0" box="[151,302,404,428]" class="Nassophorea" family="Orthodonellidae" genus="Orthodonella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Synhymeniida" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459FAE2DA9CF55A9F0" box="[151,302,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Orthodonella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C604D43FFD534459E512DA9CC69A9F0" box="[360,530,404,428]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459E512DA9CC69A9F0" box="[360,530,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Chilodontopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C604D43FFD534459DAE2DA9CD55A9F0" box="[663,814,404,428]" class="Nassophorea" family="Orthodonellidae" genus="Orthodonella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Synhymeniida" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459DAE2DA9CD55A9F0" box="[663,814,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Orthodonella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the anterior body portion which is differentiated into a rostrum bent to the left (vs. no such rostrum in
<taxonomicName id="4C604D43FFD534459C8B2D85CA3EA98C" box="[946,1093,440,464]" class="Nassophorea" family="Orthodonellidae" genus="Zosterodasys" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Synhymeniida" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459C8B2D85CA3EA98C" box="[946,1093,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Zosterodasys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C604D43FFD534459B662D85CB72A98C" box="[1119,1289,440,464]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459B662D85CB72A98C" box="[1119,1289,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Chilodontopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C604D43FFD534459FAE2DE1CF51A9A8" box="[151,298,476,500]" class="Nassophorea" family="Orthodonellidae" genus="Zosterodasys" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Synhymeniida" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459FAE2DE1CF51A9A8" box="[151,298,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Zosterodasys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only by some details of the synhymenium. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B31FFD534459CFB2DE0CA11A9A8" author="Deroux" box="[962,1130,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Deroux, G. (1978) The hypostome ciliate order Synhymenida: from Chilodontopsis of Blochmann to Nassulopsis of Faure- Fremiet. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 97, 458 - 469." type="journal article" year="1978">Deroux (1978)</bibRefCitation>
the synhymenium extends obliquely from the left dorsal surface across the ventral side but terminates one or two ventral ciliary rows past the oral opening in
<taxonomicName id="4C604D43FFD534459E7F2E19CF8BAA60" box="[326,496,548,572]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459E7F2E19CF8BAA60" box="[326,496,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Chilodontopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while it extends obliquely from the left to the right dorsal surface across the ventral side and thus interrupting all ventral ciliary rows in
<taxonomicName id="4C604D43FFD534459DD62E75CDF9AA3C" box="[751,898,584,608]" class="Nassophorea" family="Orthodonellidae" genus="Zosterodasys" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Synhymeniida" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459DD62E75CDF9AA3C" box="[751,898,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Zosterodasys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B31FFD534459B092E75CB5CAA03" author="Lynn" box="[1072,1319,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Lynn, D. H. &amp; Small, E. B. (2002) Phylum Ciliophora, Doflein, 1901. In: Lee, J. J., Leedale, G. F. &amp; Bradbury, P. C. (Eds), An illustrated guide to the protozoa. Vol. 1. Society of Protozoologists, Lawrence / Kansas, pp. 371 - 656." type="book chapter" year="2002">Lynn &amp; Small (2002)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B31FFD534459A5B2E75CE9AAAD8" author="Lynn" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Lynn, D. H. (2008) The ciliated protozoa. Characterization, classification, and guide to the literature. 3 rd ed. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 606." type="book chapter" year="2008">Lynn (2008)</bibRefCitation>
the synhymenium of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D43FFD534459EDB2E51CCF7AAD8" box="[482,652,620,644]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459EDB2E51CCF7AAD8" box="[482,652,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Chilodontopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is, in addition, sparsely ciliated, i.e., composed of loosely arranged basal bodies, while that of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D43FFD534459EFA2EADCC2DAAF4" box="[451,598,656,680]" class="Nassophorea" family="Orthodonellidae" genus="Zosterodasys" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Synhymeniida" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459EFA2EADCC2DAAF4" box="[451,598,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Zosterodasys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is thickly ciliated, i.e., composed of narrowly arranged basal bodies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A654BFFD534459FF02E89CDDDAB23" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDF36C0FFD534459FF02E89CDDDAB23" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459FF02E89CF46AA90" bold="true" box="[201,317,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
Altogether 31 species were originally described or subsequently combined with
<taxonomicName id="4C604D43FFD534459A302E89CBE7AA90" box="[1289,1436,692,716]" class="Nassophorea" family="Orthodonellidae" genus="Zosterodasys" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Synhymeniida" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459A302E89CBE7AA90" box="[1289,1436,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Zosterodasys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B31FFD534459FA72EEACF21AAB3" author="Alekperov" box="[158,346,727,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Alekperov, I. K. [Alekperov, I. H.] (1984) Novye vidy svobodnozivusih infuzorij (Hypostomata) vnutrennih vodoemov Azerbajdzana [New species of free-living ciliates (Hypostomata) in the inland water bodies of Azerbaijan]. Zoologi c eskij Zurnal, 63, 1250 - 1253 (in Russian with English title translation and summary)." type="journal article" year="1984">Alekperov 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B31FFD534459E5E2EEACF93AAB3" author="Aliev" box="[359,488,727,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Aliyev, A. R. [Aliev, A. R.] (1990) Novye vidy infuzorij roda Zosterodasys (Synhymeniida) iz estestvennyh vodoemov Azerbajdzana [New species of infusoria (Synhymeniida) of the genus Zosterodasys from natural water bodies of Azerbaijan]. Zoologi c eskij Zurnal 19, 13 - 23 (in Russian with English title translation and summary)." type="journal article" year="1990">Aliev 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B31FFD534459ECF2EE4CCF6AAB3" author="Deroux" box="[502,653,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Deroux, G. (1978) The hypostome ciliate order Synhymenida: from Chilodontopsis of Blochmann to Nassulopsis of Faure- Fremiet. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 97, 458 - 469." type="journal article" year="1978">Deroux 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B31FFD534459DA32EEACDBFAAB3" author="Fernandez-Leborans" box="[666,964,727,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Fernandez-Leborans, G. (1990) The morphology and the taxonomic position of a protozoan of the genus Zosterodasys (Ciliophora, Nassophorea). Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere, 120, 81 - 91." type="journal article" year="1990">Fernandez-Leborans 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B31FFD534459CE82EEACBECAAB3" author="Fernandez-Leborans" box="[977,1431,727,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Fernandez-Leborans, G. &amp; Alekperov, I. K. (1996) Revision of the genus Zosterodasys with description of new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora). Zoosystematica Rossica, 4 (year 1995), 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="1996">Fernandez-Leborans &amp; Alekperov 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B31FFD534459FAE2EC1CF04AB48" author="Foissner" box="[151,383,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Foissner, W., Berger, H. &amp; Kohmann, F. (1994) Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems. Band III: Hymenostomata, Prostomatida, Nassulida. Informationsberichte des Bayerischen Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft, 1 / 94, 1 - 548." type="journal article" year="1994">
Foissner
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459FC62EC0CF41AB48" box="[255,314,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
1994
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B31FFD534459EB52EC1CC28AB48" author="Gong" box="[396,595,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Gong, J., Choi, J. K., Roberts, D. McL., Kim, S. Y. &amp; Min, G. S. (2007) Morphological descriptions of new and little-known benthic ciliates from Ganghwa tidal flat, Korea. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 54, 306 - 316." type="journal article" year="2007">
Gong
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459EED2EC0CC74AB48" box="[468,527,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B31FFD534459D582EC1CD67AB48" author="Jankowski" box="[609,796,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Jankowski, A. W. [Ankovskij, A. V.] (2007) Tip Ciliophora Doflein, 1901 [Phylim Ciliophora Doflein, 1901]. In: Alimov, A. F. (Ed.), Protisty: Rukovodstvo po zoologii, c. 2 [Protista: Handbook on zoology, 2 nd part]. Nauka, St. Petersburg, pp. 415 - 993 (in Russian with English title translation)." type="journal article" year="2007">Jankowski 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B31FFD534459C132EC0CD98AB48" author="Petz" box="[810,995,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Petz, W., Song, W. &amp; Wilbert, N. (1995) Taxonomy and ecology of the ciliate fauna (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in the endopagial and pelagial of the Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Stapfia, 40, 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1995">
Petz
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459C5D2EC0CDE5AB48" box="[868,926,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
). However, we recognize only nine of them as valid
<taxonomicName id="4C604D43FFD534459E0C2F1DCFB3AB64" box="[309,456,800,824]" class="Nassophorea" family="Orthodonellidae" genus="Zosterodasys" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Synhymeniida" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459E0C2F1DCFB3AB64" box="[309,456,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Zosterodasys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, 11 represent nomenclatural synonyms, one is a junior primary homonym, five are classified as
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459E602F78CC41AB00" box="[345,570,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">species inquirendae</emphasis>
, and five belong to other genera (
<tableCitation id="C6E2037BFFD534459CF32F79CA5FAB00" box="[970,1060,836,860]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,296,1984]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. List of nominal species associated with the genus Zosterodasys and their current names and states. Reliable Zosterodasys species are in bold face. Out of 31 species originally or subsequently assigned to Zosterodasys, only nine are reliable Zosterodasys species, eleven represent their nomenclatural synonyms, one is a junior primary homonym, five are species inquirendae, and five belong to other genera." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F6648FFD434449FAE2CAACC89A953" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" tableUuid="DF1F6648FFD434449FAE2CAACC89A953">Table 2</tableCitation>
). All species recognized here as reliable exactly meet the definition of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D43FFD534459D7B2F55CCAEABDC" box="[578,725,872,896]" class="Nassophorea" family="Orthodonellidae" genus="Zosterodasys" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Synhymeniida" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAD2FFD534459D7B2F55CCAEABDC" box="[578,725,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Zosterodasys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B31FFD534459DC02F54CDD9AB23" author="Deroux" box="[761,930,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Deroux, G. (1978) The hypostome ciliate order Synhymenida: from Chilodontopsis of Blochmann to Nassulopsis of Faure- Fremiet. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 97, 458 - 469." type="journal article" year="1978">Deroux (1978)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>