478 lines
57 KiB
XML
478 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="187E2F3731583192BCAFA7ED253336DB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282353" ID-GBIF-Dataset="675807a8-0007-438c-99e0-282827c51474" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282353" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460527192505" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kelly, Michelle & Sim-Smith, Carina" docDate="2012" docId="03C987BFFFF1FFD609A48FC2FD025FB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03480p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3480" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ancorina diplococcus Dendy 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFF0FFC7FFF5FFD109338F55FFFF5811" masterDocTitle="A review of Ancorina, Stryphnus, and Ecionemia (Demospongiae, Astrophorida, Ancorinidae), with descriptions of new species from New Zealand waters" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698315279920" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="67D6002D43AF2D4C2D7ACF3CCB9230AA">A review of Ancorina, Stryphnus, and Ecionemia (Demospongiae, Astrophorida, Ancorinidae), with descriptions of new species from New Zealand waters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5197BAE7AEC278C7854DF1C54DF5D5C2">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2DCAB9C627B66AF37479C168DEA56C98">Sim-Smith, Carina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F3D6E0DEB9E80625A426B607415FBE37">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BE753D0D1FA9E407AE198FEB64B5BCB4">3480</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9D8D3140DF1DA70A0B970B45396B229A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282353</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C987BFFFF1FFD609A48FC2FD025FB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6168601" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6168601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987BFFFF1FFD609A48FC2FD025FB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987BFFFF1FFD609A48FC2FD025FB3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C37A6522FFF1FFD509A48FC2FE1658C3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFF1FFD509A48FC2FDB458A0" blockId="4.[151,587,151,210]" box="[151,587,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D09781C5FFF1FFD509A48FC2FDB458A0" bold="true" box="[151,587,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF1FFD509A48FC2FDB458A0" authority="Dendy 1924" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,587,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diplococcus">
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<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD509A48FC2FDB458A0" bold="true" box="[151,587,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD509A48FC2FE6158A0" bold="true" box="[151,414,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ancorina diplococcus</emphasis>
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(Dendy 1924)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFF1FFD509A48FEFFE1658C3" blockId="4.[151,587,151,210]" box="[151,489,186,210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFF1FFD509AC8FEFFF2058C3" box="[159,223,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,193,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[215,1373,193,1793]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. New Zealand species of Ancorina and Ecionemia: A. Ancorina diplococcus (Dendy, 1924), NIWA 62048, ex situ, scale = 1 cm; B. Ancorina stalagmoides Dendy, 1924, NIWA 49896, ex situ, scale = 5 cm; C. Ancorina bellae sp. nov., holotype NIWA 62005, in situ, scale = 5 cm; D. Ancorina globosa sp. nov., paratype NIWA 62464, preserved, scale = 4 cm; E. Ecionemia alata (Dendy, 1924), NIWA 62217, loaf form, in situ, scale = 10 cm; F. Ecionemia alata (Dendy, 1924), meandering cup form, Spirits Bay, in situ, 80 m, scale = 40 cm; G. Ecionemia novaezealandiae (Dendy, 1924), NIWA 44221, pumpkinshaped form, preserved, scale = 5 cm; H. Ecionemia novaezealandiae (Dendy, 1924), NIWA 62156, tuberose form, ex situ, scale = 5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282354/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A, 3, 4A–C, 8; Table 1)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A6522FFF1FFD509A48FABFDBA5923" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFF1FFD509A48FABFDBA5923" blockId="4.[151,900,253,306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB701187FFF1FFD509A48FABFDBA5923" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF1FFD509A48FABFDE75903" authority="Lendenfeld, 1907" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,536,253,275]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="progressa">
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<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD509A48FABFEA15902" box="[151,350,254,275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ancorina progressa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B58FFF1FFD508568FA8FDE75903" author="Lendenfeld" box="[357,536,253,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="von Lendenfeld, R. (1907) Die Tetraxonia. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf der Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 11, i - iv, 59 - 374, pls IX - XLVI." type="journal article" year="1907">Lendenfeld, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF1FFD50B2D8FABFC7F5903" authority="Dendy, 1924: 297" authorityName="Dendy" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="1924" box="[542,896,253,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="variety" variety="diplococcus">
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||
var.
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<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD50B7A8FA8FD3D5902" box="[585,706,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">diplococcus</emphasis>
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||
Dendy, 1924: 297
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF1FFD509A48E49FDBE5923" authority="Bergquist (1968: 40)" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,577,283,306]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="progressa">
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||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD509A48E49FEA15923" box="[151,350,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ancorina progressa</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110B8FFF1FFD508588E4EFDBE5923" author="Bergquist" box="[363,577,283,306]" page="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1968">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B58FFF1FFD508588E4EFDBE5923" author="Bergquist" box="[363,577,283,306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1968) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, part 1 (Tetractinomorpha and Lithistida). New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin No. 37, Wellington, 106 pp." type="book" year="1968">Bergquist (1968: 40)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37A6522FFF1FFD509A48E0DFDAC5A9A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFF1FFD509A48E0DFE435A76" blockId="4.[151,1436,344,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD509A48E0DFE7F5960" bold="true" box="[151,384,344,369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFF1FFD508B58E0CFE305960" box="[390,463,345,369]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NIWA</collectionCode>
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||
43925:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFF1FFD50B198E0CFD925960" box="[554,621,345,369]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/chf3-57df" name="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NZOI</collectionCode>
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||
Stn I808, continental shelf off Ninety Mile Beach, Northland,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFF1FFD50C158E0CFA695960" box="[1318,1430,345,369]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="55" value="-35.042">35.042° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFF1FFD509A48E29FEE65985" box="[151,281,380,404]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="55" value="172.867">172.867° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C989B4CFFF1FFD508178E29FE915985" box="[292,366,380,404]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="192.0">192 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFDE1069FFF1FFD508498E29FDF75985" box="[378,520,380,404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1981-06-18">18 Jun 1981</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFF1FFD50B278E28FDA25984" box="[532,605,381,405]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NIWA</collectionCode>
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62048:
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<quantity id="4C989B4CFFF1FFD50B8A8E29FCE55985" box="[697,794,380,404]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7358848" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mi" value="17.0">17 miles</quantity>
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||
west of Pandora Bank and
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B4CFFF1FFD50D618E29FB4E5985" box="[1106,1201,380,404]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9889664" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mi" value="31.0">31 miles</quantity>
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||
west of Ninety Mile Beach, Northland,
|
||
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFF1FFD508DE8ECAFD9159A6" box="[493,622,415,439]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="55" value="172.22">172.220° E</geoCoordinate>
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, RV
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<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD50B9A8ECAFCF459A6" box="[681,779,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kaharoa</emphasis>
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,
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<quantity id="4C989B4CFFF1FFD50A288ECAFC6259A6" box="[795,925,415,439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" metricValueMax="2.08" metricValueMin="1.98" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="203.0" valueMax="208.0" valueMin="198.0">198–208 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFDE1069FFF1FFD50A988ECAFBC159A6" box="[939,1086,415,440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1999-04-21">21 Apr 1999</date>
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||
, additional vouchers are in the
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||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFF1FFD509A48E97FF2059CB" box="[151,223,450,474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CRRF</collectionCode>
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||
reference collection (0
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||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFF1FFD508C58E97FDCA59CB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14752" box="[502,565,450,474]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14752" name="Whitgift School" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CDN</collectionCode>
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6733-C) and at the
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||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFF1FFD50A198E97FC8459CB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[810,891,450,474]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">USNM</collectionCode>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFF1FFD50AA28E97FC1A59CB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[913,997,450,474]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">USNM</collectionCode>
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1182984).
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD50D508E97FADA59CA" bold="true" box="[1123,1317,450,475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF1FFD50C078E96FEFA59EF" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="progressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD50C078E96FEFA59EF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ancorina progressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF1FFD5083F8EB2FE3A59EF" box="[268,453,486,510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="variety" variety="diplococcus">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD5080F8EB3FE3A59EF" box="[316,453,486,510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">diplococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFF1FFD508E18EB3FDC159EF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[466,574,486,510]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1923.10.1.217,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFF1FFD50BD88EB3FCA859EF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[747,855,486,510]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1923.10.1.218,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFF1FFD50D378EB3FB8F59EF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[1028,1136,486,510]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1923.10.1.219,
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD50C2F8EB2FA6359EF" box="[1308,1436,487,510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF1FFD50C2F8EB2FAA659EF" box="[1308,1369,487,510]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Terra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Terra</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nova
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Stn 90, Three Kings Islands,
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B4CFFF1FFD508CA8D5CFDB75A30" box="[505,584,521,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="183.0">183 m</quantity>
|
||
, British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777639FFF1FFD50B808D5CFCE45A30" box="[691,795,521,545]" name="Antarctica" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD50A028D5FFC495A30" box="[817,950,522,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF1FFD50A028D5FFC915A30" box="[817,878,522,545]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Terra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Terra</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nova
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) Expedition,
|
||
<date id="FFDE1069FFF1FFD50D688D5CFB0F5A30" box="[1115,1264,521,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1910-07-16">1910, 16 Jul</date>
|
||
–24 Sep 1911, microscope slides from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB880BFFF1FFD5089E8D79FDF05A55" box="[429,527,556,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
R. N. L. 1a;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF1FFD50B828D79FC6E5A55" box="[689,913,556,580]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="progressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD50B828D79FC6E5A55" box="[689,913,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ancorina progressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF1FFD50A908D79FC005A55" box="[931,1023,556,580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichodactylidae" genus="Valdivia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD50A908D79FC005A55" box="[931,1023,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Valdivia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD50D088D79FB6F5A55" box="[1083,1168,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gazelle</emphasis>
|
||
Lendenfeld 0 8.29.130, 0 8.29.131, and 0 8.29.133.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFF1FFD509F68D26FDAC5A9A" blockId="4.[151,1436,344,2024]" box="[197,595,626,651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD509F68D26FE9C5A9A" bold="true" box="[197,355,626,651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB880BFFF1FFD509F68D26FEFF5A9A" box="[197,256,627,651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Three Kings Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A6522FFF1FFD509F68DC3FB4A5ABF" box="[197,1205,662,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFF1FFD509F68DC3FB4A5ABF" blockId="4.[151,1436,344,2024]" box="[197,1205,662,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD509F68DC3FEA15ABE" bold="true" box="[197,350,662,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Three Kings Islands, Pandora Bank, west of Ninety Mile Beach, Northland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A6522FFF1FFD509F68DECFF185DEA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFF1FFD509F68DECFAB65B2D" blockId="4.[151,1436,344,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD509F68DECFEA85AC3" bold="true" box="[197,343,697,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Small sponge composed of rounded lobes,
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B4CFFF1FFD50ABF8DECFBEF5AC0" box="[908,1040,697,721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFF1FFD50DAD8DECFB175AC0" box="[1182,1256,697,721]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,193,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[215,1373,193,1793]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. New Zealand species of Ancorina and Ecionemia: A. Ancorina diplococcus (Dendy, 1924), NIWA 62048, ex situ, scale = 1 cm; B. Ancorina stalagmoides Dendy, 1924, NIWA 49896, ex situ, scale = 5 cm; C. Ancorina bellae sp. nov., holotype NIWA 62005, in situ, scale = 5 cm; D. Ancorina globosa sp. nov., paratype NIWA 62464, preserved, scale = 4 cm; E. Ecionemia alata (Dendy, 1924), NIWA 62217, loaf form, in situ, scale = 10 cm; F. Ecionemia alata (Dendy, 1924), meandering cup form, Spirits Bay, in situ, 80 m, scale = 40 cm; G. Ecionemia novaezealandiae (Dendy, 1924), NIWA 44221, pumpkinshaped form, preserved, scale = 5 cm; H. Ecionemia novaezealandiae (Dendy, 1924), NIWA 62156, tuberose form, ex situ, scale = 5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282354/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Texture is compressible but not easily torn. Surface is rough to the touch, interior is very spiculose. Colour in life is purplish brown, interior is tan. Colour in alcohol is yellowish beige. Ectosome is approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B4CFFF1FFD50DBC8DAAFB2C5B09" box="[1167,1235,767,792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick and clearly differentiated from the choanosome by the lighter interior. No oscules or ostia visible with the unaided eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFF1FFD509F68C13FB325C20" blockId="4.[151,1436,344,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD509F68C13FECC5B4E" bold="true" box="[197,307,838,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Ectosome is 1000–1300 µm deep and clearly differentiated from the underlying choanosome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFF1FFD50C5D8C13FF565B90" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1366,1389]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,204,1341]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1345]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Generalised skeletal architecture for species of Ancorina, Stryphnus, Ecionemia and Stellettinopsis (not to scale). Illustration of Ancorina from histological section of A. diplococcus (Dendy, 1924), illustration of Stryphnus from histological section of S. poculum sp. nov., illustration of Ecionemia from histological section of E. alata (Dendy, 1924), and illustration of Stellettinopsis from image of histological sections of S. megastylifera in Cárdenas et al. (2009: Fig. 5 E, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282356/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ectosome is translucent with a dense layer of fibrillar collagen near the lower boundary, 300–600 µm thick, and a much thinner layer of collagen at the surface, 50 µm thick. The ectosome is reinforced with dichotriaenes that radiate in dense brushes, their cladomes uppermost at the surface, the end of the rhabdomes just entering the choanosome. Non-euasterose microscleres form a thin, well defined crust at the surface of the sponge, and are very sparsely scattered throughout the choanosome. Large oxeas are restricted to the choanosome where they form untidy paratangential or oblique bundles. Large oxyasters are very abundant in the choanosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFF1FFD509F68B69FDE05D14" blockId="4.[151,1436,344,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD509F68B69FED15C44" bold="true" box="[197,302,1084,1109]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Megascleres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFF1FFD508E08B69FDE75C45" box="[467,536,1084,1108]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[248,1334,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Ancorina: Ancorina diplococcus, NIWA 62048: A. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; B. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; C. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina stalagmoides, NIWA 49896: D. protriaene, scale = 500 µm; E. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; F. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; G. oxyaster II, scale = 5 µm; H. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina bellae sp. nov., NIWA 62005: I. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; J. anatriaene, scale = 200 µm; K. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; L. oxyaster II, scale = 10 µm; M. cruciform sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina globosa sp. nov., NIWA 76782: N. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; O. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; P. spheraster-shaped oxyaster II, scale = 4 µm; Q. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 6 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282357/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, Table 1) are
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD50BF88B68FCF35C44" bold="true" box="[715,780,1085,1109]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">oxeas</emphasis>
|
||
, large, stout, usually slightly curved with sharply pointed ends, 2031 (
|
||
<date id="FFDE1069FFF1FFD508178B35FE5A5C69" box="[292,421,1120,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1625" valueMax="2733">1625–2733</date>
|
||
) µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD508DF8B0AFD735C69" bold="true" box="[492,652,1119,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">dichotriaenes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFF1FFD50BAE8B35FD1E5C69" box="[669,737,1120,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[248,1334,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Ancorina: Ancorina diplococcus, NIWA 62048: A. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; B. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; C. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina stalagmoides, NIWA 49896: D. protriaene, scale = 500 µm; E. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; F. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; G. oxyaster II, scale = 5 µm; H. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina bellae sp. nov., NIWA 62005: I. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; J. anatriaene, scale = 200 µm; K. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; L. oxyaster II, scale = 10 µm; M. cruciform sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina globosa sp. nov., NIWA 76782: N. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; O. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; P. spheraster-shaped oxyaster II, scale = 4 µm; Q. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 6 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282357/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A) with a thick conical rhabdome, slightly swollen below the cladome, and wide cladome. The protoclad protrudes at a 45° angle from the shaft and the deutroclad is horizontal to the shaft, rhabdome length 1290 (950–1650) µm, cladome width 575 (375–774) µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD50DAF8BF3FABB5CAE" bold="true" box="[1180,1348,1190,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">plagiotriaenes</emphasis>
|
||
sit just below the ectosome/choanosome boundary are possibly immature dichotriaenes, rhabdome length about 600 µm, cladome width 170 (150–200) µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFF1FFD509F68A45FCF15DA5" blockId="4.[151,1436,344,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Microscleres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFF1FFD508568A45FE565D39" box="[357,425,1296,1320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[248,1334,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Ancorina: Ancorina diplococcus, NIWA 62048: A. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; B. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; C. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina stalagmoides, NIWA 49896: D. protriaene, scale = 500 µm; E. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; F. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; G. oxyaster II, scale = 5 µm; H. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina bellae sp. nov., NIWA 62005: I. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; J. anatriaene, scale = 200 µm; K. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; L. oxyaster II, scale = 10 µm; M. cruciform sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina globosa sp. nov., NIWA 76782: N. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; O. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; P. spheraster-shaped oxyaster II, scale = 4 µm; Q. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 6 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282357/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C, Table 1) are
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD50B4B8A45FD175D39" bold="true" box="[632,744,1296,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">oxyasters</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFF1FFD50BC48A45FCC35D39" box="[759,828,1296,1320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[248,1334,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Ancorina: Ancorina diplococcus, NIWA 62048: A. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; B. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; C. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina stalagmoides, NIWA 49896: D. protriaene, scale = 500 µm; E. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; F. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; G. oxyaster II, scale = 5 µm; H. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina bellae sp. nov., NIWA 62005: I. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; J. anatriaene, scale = 200 µm; K. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; L. oxyaster II, scale = 10 µm; M. cruciform sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina globosa sp. nov., NIWA 76782: N. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; O. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; P. spheraster-shaped oxyaster II, scale = 4 µm; Q. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 6 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282357/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B), 4–8 large rays that are very sparsely acanthose, 19 (13–28) µm diameter. A small number of more compact, more heavily-rayed, slightly smaller oxyasters were seen in all specimens, but these were not abundant enough to separate out as a second size category with confidence;
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD509AA8A2CFEA35D83" bold="true" box="[153,348,1401,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sanidasterhabds</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFF1FFD508418A2CFE425D80" box="[370,445,1401,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[248,1334,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Ancorina: Ancorina diplococcus, NIWA 62048: A. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; B. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; C. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina stalagmoides, NIWA 49896: D. protriaene, scale = 500 µm; E. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; F. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; G. oxyaster II, scale = 5 µm; H. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina bellae sp. nov., NIWA 62005: I. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; J. anatriaene, scale = 200 µm; K. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; L. oxyaster II, scale = 10 µm; M. cruciform sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina globosa sp. nov., NIWA 76782: N. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; O. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; P. spheraster-shaped oxyaster II, scale = 4 µm; Q. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 6 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282357/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C), acanthose, irregularly and heavily spined, frequently with a central restriction, producing a dumbbell shape, 5 (3–6) µm long (Table 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFF1FFD509F68AEAFF185DEA" blockId="4.[151,1436,344,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD509F68AEAFD925DC9" bold="true" box="[197,621,1471,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Substrate, depth range and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Incorporates coarse sand and rubble between lobes; found between
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B4CFFF1FFD50C578A95FF1C5DEA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.955" metricValueMax="2.08" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="195.5" valueMax="208.0" valueMin="183.0">
|
||
183–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66FD20FFF1FFD509AA8AB6FF1C5DEA" box="[153,227,1507,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">208 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A6522FFF1FFD609F68953FD025FB3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFF1FFD509F68953FD595FF6" blockId="4.[151,1436,344,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD509F68953FEC65E0F" bold="true" box="[197,313,1542,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Dendy (1924) assigned a Three Kings Islands sponge to the South African species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF1FFD50C078953FEF85E50" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="progressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD50C078953FEF85E50" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ancorina progressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, currently considered to be a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF1FFD50BF9897CFCC65E50" box="[714,825,1577,1601]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stryphnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD50BF9897CFCC65E50" box="[714,825,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Stryphnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in World Porifera Database (van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B58FFF1FFD50D82897CFAC05E50" author="Soest" box="[1201,1343,1577,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (2011 b) Stryphnus progressus (Lendenfeld, 1907). In: van Soest, R. W. M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez de Glasby, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K. R., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M. & Vacelet, J. (Eds.) World Porifera Database. Available from http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera / porifera. php? p = taxdetails & id = 170020 (accessed 1 November 2011)." type="book chapter" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">Soest 2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Dendy listed several differences between the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB880BFFF1FFD50B748918FD885E74" box="[583,631,1613,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF1FFD50BAD8918FCD35E74" box="[670,812,1613,1637]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="progressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD50BAD8918FCD35E74" box="[670,812,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. progressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the Three Kings specimen (Table 1), including the smaller dimensions of the microscleres and oxeas, the larger size of the dichotriaenes (almost double the length), and the less spiny, dumbbell-shape of the microscleres in the latter. He named the variety thus distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF1FFD50CB789C6FEF85EDF" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="progressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD50CB789C6FEF85EDF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. progressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF1FFD5082389E2FE385EDF" box="[272,455,1718,1742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="variety" variety="diplococcus">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD5087189E3FE385EDF" box="[322,455,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">diplococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B58FFF1FFD508EB89E3FD675EDF" author="Bergquist" box="[472,664,1718,1742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1968) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, part 1 (Tetractinomorpha and Lithistida). New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin No. 37, Wellington, 106 pp." type="book" year="1968">Bergquist (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
denounced the varietal distinction
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF1FFD50D1889E3FB455EDF" box="[1067,1210,1718,1742]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="progressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD50D1889E3FB455EDF" box="[1067,1210,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. progressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF1FFD50DF789E2FA835EDF" box="[1220,1404,1718,1742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="variety" variety="diplococcus">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD50DC589E3FA835EDF" box="[1270,1404,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">diplococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as being invalid, because she believed that “spicule size and microsclere morphology vary so greatly within Choristid species that varietal distinctions on these grounds alone are insufficient”. Apart from the comment about the considerable variation in spicule size, we disagree with Bergquist’s conclusions because, as we show here, there are considerable differences between the two species (Table 1). The key difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF1FFD50D8E8811FAB65F4A" box="[1213,1353,1860,1883]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="progressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD50D8E8811FB345F4A" box="[1213,1227,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD50DE88811FAB65F4A" box="[1243,1353,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">progressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF1FFD50CB78816FEE05F6F" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diplococcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD50CB78816FA6A5F4A" box="[1412,1429,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD509AA8833FEE05F6F" box="[153,287,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">diplococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the shape of the microscleres in the former, which are true sanidasters and amphiaster-like microscleres (now called amphisanidasters, see below). Moreover, examination of Lendenfeld’s slide material confirms that the skeleton of the former is oblique to the surface, not radial, and the ectosome is diaphanous, two key characters that define the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF1FFD50B038885FD605FF9" box="[560,671,2000,2024]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stryphnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF1FFD50B038885FD605FF9" box="[560,671,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Stryphnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F6621FFF3FFD709A48871FEE25FE3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282354/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[215,1372,193,1792]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFF3FFD709A48871FEE25FE3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1828,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF3FFD709A48871FEEC5F2B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1828,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
New Zealand species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF3FFD70B208870FD8E5F2B" box="[531,625,1829,1850]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF3FFD70B208870FD8E5F2B" box="[531,625,1829,1850]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ancorina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF3FFD70B908873FCF05F2A" box="[675,783,1830,1851]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ecionemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF3FFD70B908873FCF05F2A" box="[675,783,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecionemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF3FFD70A0F8870FB4B5F2A" authority="Dendy, 1924" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1924" box="[828,1204,1828,1851]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diplococcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF3FFD70A0F8870FBE55F2A" box="[828,1050,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ancorina diplococcus</emphasis>
|
||
(Dendy, 1924)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NIWA 62048,
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF3FFD70C678873FA6A5F2A" box="[1364,1429,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ex situ</emphasis>
|
||
, scale = 1 cm; B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF3FFD708678811FD2C5F48" authority="Dendy, 1924" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1924" box="[340,723,1859,1881]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stalagmoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF3FFD708678811FDBD5F48" box="[340,578,1859,1881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ancorina stalagmoides</emphasis>
|
||
Dendy, 1924
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NIWA 49896,
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF3FFD70A4E8811FC3D5F48" box="[893,962,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ex situ</emphasis>
|
||
, scale = 5 cm; C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF3FFD70DA38811FAC85F48" box="[1168,1335,1859,1881]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bellae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF3FFD70DA38811FAC85F48" box="[1168,1335,1859,1881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ancorina bellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFF3FFD70C728816FA6A5F49" box="[1345,1429,1859,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF3FFD70C728816FA6A5F49" bold="true" box="[1345,1429,1859,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype NIWA 62005,
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF3FFD708B98836FE375F69" box="[394,456,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, scale = 5 cm; D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF3FFD70BB28837FCCA5F69" box="[641,821,1890,1912]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="globosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF3FFD70BB28837FCCA5F69" box="[641,821,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ancorina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFF3FFD70A088837FC745F66" box="[827,907,1890,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF3FFD70A088837FC745F66" bold="true" box="[827,907,1890,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype NIWA 62464, preserved, scale = 4 cm; E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF3FFD709A488D7FE295F86" authority="Dendy, 1924" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,470,1920,1943]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ecionemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF3FFD709A488D7FEC25F87" box="[151,317,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecionemia alata</emphasis>
|
||
(Dendy, 1924)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NIWA 62217, loaf form,
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF3FFD70BEC88D7FCE25F86" box="[735,797,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, scale = 10 cm; F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF3FFD70AE988D7FAE55F86" authority="Dendy, 1924" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1924" box="[986,1306,1920,1943]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ecionemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF3FFD70AE988D7FB7F5F87" box="[986,1152,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecionemia alata</emphasis>
|
||
(Dendy, 1924)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, meandering cup form, Spirits Bay,
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF3FFD708B788F5FE3B5FA4" box="[388,452,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, 80 m, scale = 40 cm; G.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF3FFD70BE488F5FB6B5FA7" authority="Dendy, 1924" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1924" box="[727,1172,1951,1974]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ecionemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF3FFD70BE488F5FC095FA4" box="[727,1014,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecionemia novaezealandiae</emphasis>
|
||
(Dendy, 1924)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NIWA 44221, pumpkinshaped form, preserved, scale = 5 cm; H.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF3FFD70B7C88EAFBF25FC5" authority="Dendy, 1924" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1924" box="[591,1037,1982,2004]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ecionemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF3FFD70B7C88EAFC915FC5" box="[591,878,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecionemia novaezealandiae</emphasis>
|
||
(Dendy, 1924)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NIWA 62156, tuberose form,
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF3FFD70C6188EAFA6A5FC5" box="[1362,1429,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ex situ</emphasis>
|
||
, scale = 5 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F6621FFF2FFD609A48AACFDF85E9B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282355/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1507]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFF2FFD609A48AACFDF85E9B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1529,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD609A48AACFEEA5E1E" bold="true" box="[151,277,1529,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
New species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF2FFD608F58AAFFDD45E01" box="[454,555,1530,1552]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stryphnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD608F58AAFFDD45E01" box="[454,555,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stryphnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from New Zealand:
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD60A348AAFFCE65E1E" bold="true" box="[775,793,1530,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF2FFD60A1B8AAFFC135E01" box="[808,1004,1530,1552]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stryphnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="poculum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD60A1B8AAFFC135E01" box="[808,1004,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stryphnus poculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFF2FFD60AC68AAFFBB85E1E" box="[1013,1095,1530,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD60AC68AAFFBB85E1E" bold="true" box="[1013,1095,1530,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype NIWA 62046,
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD60C618AAEFA6A5E01" box="[1362,1429,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ex situ</emphasis>
|
||
, scale = 5 cm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD6081C894CFEBF5E3F" bold="true" box="[303,320,1561,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF2FFD6087C894DFE155E3F" box="[335,490,1560,1582]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stryphnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="levis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD6087C894DFE155E3F" box="[335,490,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stryphnus levis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFF2FFD608C0894CFDB95E3F" box="[499,582,1561,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD608C0894CFDB95E3F" bold="true" box="[499,582,1561,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype NIWA 54501, preserved, scale = 5 cm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD60D64894DFB965E3E" bold="true" box="[1111,1129,1560,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF2FFD60D4B894DFAC65E3E" box="[1144,1337,1560,1583]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stryphnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="atypicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD60D4B894DFAC65E3E" box="[1144,1337,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stryphnus atypicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFF2FFD60C71894CFA6A5E3F" box="[1346,1429,1561,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD60C71894CFA6A5E3F" bold="true" box="[1346,1429,1561,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype NIWA 44225, preserved, scale = 5 cm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD60BBF8962FD615E5D" bold="true" box="[652,670,1591,1612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF2FFD60B9F8962FC3E5E5C" box="[684,961,1591,1613]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stryphnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD60B9F8962FC3E5E5C" box="[684,961,1591,1613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stryphnus novaezealandiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFF2FFD60AFB8962FBE65E5D" box="[968,1049,1591,1612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD60AFB8962FBE65E5D" bold="true" box="[968,1049,1591,1612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype NIWA 52583,
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD60C29896DFAA35E5C" box="[1306,1372,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ex situ</emphasis>
|
||
, scale = 5 cm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD609C38903FEFE5E7A" bold="true" box="[240,257,1622,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF2FFD6083C8903FE2A5E7D" box="[271,469,1622,1644]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stryphnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spelunca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD6083C8903FE2A5E7D" box="[271,469,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stryphnus spelunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFF2FFD608EE8903FDD05E7A" box="[477,559,1622,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD608EE8903FDD05E7A" bold="true" box="[477,559,1622,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype NIWA 52582,
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD60A078902FC8C5E7D" box="[820,883,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, scale = 5 cm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD60D278903FBDE5E7A" bold="true" box="[1044,1057,1622,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF2FFD60D1C8903FB225E7D" box="[1071,1245,1622,1644]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stryphnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ariena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD60D1C8903FB225E7D" box="[1071,1245,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stryphnus ariena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFF2FFD60DD78903FAC95E7A" box="[1252,1334,1622,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD60DD78903FAC95E7A" bold="true" box="[1252,1334,1622,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype NIWA 62049,
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD6081E8920FE915E9B" box="[301,366,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ex situ</emphasis>
|
||
, scale = 5 cm..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFF2FFD609F489E7FD025FB3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1713,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF2FFD609F489E7FE405EDB" box="[199,447,1714,1738]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diplococcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD609F489E7FE405EDB" box="[199,447,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ancorina diplococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was initially thought to be a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF2FFD60AA189E6FBF55EDB" box="[914,1034,1715,1738]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ecionemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD60AA189E6FBF55EDB" box="[914,1034,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ecionemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF2FFD60DAC89E7FAF85EDB" box="[1183,1287,1714,1738]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD60DAC89E7FAF85EDB" box="[1183,1287,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ancorina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because the dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds are similar in shape to the microrhabds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF2FFD60ADE8982FB9B5EFF" box="[1005,1124,1751,1774]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ecionemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD60ADE8982FB9B5EFF" box="[1005,1124,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ecionemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(See
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFF2FFD60D978983FB195EFF" box="[1188,1254,1750,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1376,1399]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1355]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Ecionemia: Ecionemia alata, NIWA 52981: A. plagiotriaene, scale = 500 µm; B – C. anatriaenes, scale = 100 µm; D. chiaster with recurved spines, scale = 5 µm; E. acanthomicrorhabd, scale = 5 µm. Ecionemia novaezealandiae, NIWA 62156: F. plagiotriaene, scale = 500 µm; G. anatriaene, scale = 100 µm; H. promesotriaene, scale = 100 µm; I. chiaster with recurved spines, scale = 5 µm; J. spherochiaster, scale = 5 µm; K. acanthomicrorhabd, scale = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282358/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), but these have acanthose spines, rather than simply being roughened. However, the possession of large oxyasters that pack the choanosome in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF2FFD60874884BFE135F27" box="[327,492,1822,1846]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diplococcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD60874884BFEA75F27" box="[327,344,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD60854884BFE135F27" box="[359,492,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">diplococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the possession of a conspicuous, clearly differentiated, semi-fibrous ectosome, all features absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF2FFD608AC8816FDE85F4B" box="[415,535,1859,1882]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ecionemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD608AC8816FDE85F4B" box="[415,535,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ecionemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, confirm affinity with the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF2FFD60A9C8817FBE85F4B" box="[943,1047,1858,1882]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD60A9C8817FBE85F4B" box="[943,1047,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ancorina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF2FFD60D978817FAB05F4B" box="[1188,1359,1858,1882]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diplococcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD60D978817FB4A5F4B" box="[1188,1205,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD60DFA8817FAB05F4B" box="[1225,1359,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">diplococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a conspicuous ectosome, it is not diaphanous as in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF2FFD60A588833FC255F6F" box="[875,986,1894,1918]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stryphnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF2FFD60A588833FC255F6F" box="[875,986,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stryphnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it lacks the true sanidasters and amphisanidasters that charaterise species in this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |