502 lines
75 KiB
XML
502 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="DD53CA0B1B04482213524E86A9C803E0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185539" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53e98c8d-940c-4763-896a-ec86fee800b0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185539" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459989707677" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinev, Artem Yu" docDate="2009" docId="03C987B7FFC6FFEAFF4AFAD73C8FFE8B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01990p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1990" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Alona martensi Sinev, 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFF0FFCFFFC7FFE2FFDDFFC23D40FFD9" masterDocTitle="Cladocerans of the Alona affinis (Leydig, 1860) group from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698232573874" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A42FBEA0D6F128B69C723D7F36ACE24A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="951F67B992FDFF80EBAB95C82F00F1E9">
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<mods:title id="910F322B4E67B1A3BB7577CCE97B8135">Cladocerans of the Alona affinis (Leydig, 1860) group from South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="736AEBBA0BE7F1F0972A63897143FDE1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F5CB2010786FA297D6446E94662D15DE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F449E1B542C18DEA649CCB24F53526D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2C717812DC89D28FB95D5853428A7C97">Sinev, Artem Yu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FA5DBBE808D5C9C51BB607F9BDA9AD5A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1F5961BA657D576DA0EF189B408C6C1D">
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<mods:title id="E6679E6047085C5DA563F2D61081F849">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6AD9C811F864818D90F9BBFCAF8B8BF5">
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<mods:date id="F9836C5BAD979FE14E7FE06B1B74455F">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AC8A8C6DA130D30BE0C559A6E963C4AF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="51B628442F2DDD0F9393FD3E40A9328D">1990</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="1980E16890509E779C422997C56E1702">41</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F5D9AE2E2F4816D4B4E2D32EC6C74FF3">54</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="C73AC315CCE43D3A31588396B2D5A930">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="23476039E954A95080B6410FA2F068D5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185539</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BF50BE4B86530CCE5F3CF8D1BEE209AF" type="GBIF-Dataset">53e98c8d-940c-4763-896a-ec86fee800b0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E277328684D0B4FEB6A1AC00ABF1152" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="243E2EA385A33DA5CF6EC37F14EA8F46" type="Zenodo-Dep">185539</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C987B7FFC6FFEAFF4AFAD73C8FFE8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224917" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119379880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987B7FFC6FFEAFF4AFAD73C8FFE8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987B7FFC6FFEAFF4AFAD73C8FFE8B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C37A652AFFC6FFE3FF4AFAD73E93FAA3" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC6FFE3FF4AFAD73CDBFAF6" blockId="1.[151,411,1301,1327]" box="[151,411,1301,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D09781CDFFC6FFE3FF4AFAD73CDBFAF6" bold="true" box="[151,411,1301,1327]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC6FFE3FF4AFAD73CDBFAF6" bold="true" box="[151,411,1301,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D22FFC6FFE3FF4AFAD73C11FAF6" ID-CoL="C4MC" box="[151,337,1301,1327]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC6FFE3FF4AFAD73C11FAF6" bold="true" box="[151,337,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Alona martensi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C8FFC6FFE3FE84FAD73CDBFAF6" box="[345,411,1301,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC6FFE3FF4AFAA23E93FAA3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1376,2002]" box="[151,979,1376,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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Listed as
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D22FFC6FFE3FEDAFAA23CD6FAA0" box="[263,406,1376,1402]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC6FFE3FEDAFAA23C60FAA0" box="[263,288,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">A.</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC6FFE3FE90FAA23CD6FAA0" box="[333,406,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B50FFC6FFE3FE61FAA23F09FAA3" author="Sinev" box="[444,585,1376,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Sinev, A. Yu. (2008) A new species related to Alona costata Sars, 1862 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) from South Africa. Zootaxa, 1707, 23 - 37." type="journal article" year="2008">Sinev, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
; as
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D22FFC6FFE3FDA8FAA23FFBFAA0" box="[629,699,1376,1401]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC6FFE3FDA8FAA23FFBFAA0" box="[629,699,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Alona</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C8FFC6FFE3FD1FFAA23FB9FAA3" box="[706,761,1376,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B50FFC6FFE3FCC2FAA23E8FFAA3" author="Smirnov" box="[799,975,1376,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (2008) Check-List of the South-African Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) Zootaxa 1788: 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="2008">Smirnov, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37A652AFFC6FFE0FF1BFA453F4CFE2B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC6FFE3FF1BFA453FF8FA13" blockId="1.[151,1437,1376,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC6FFE3FF1BFA453C38FA78" bold="true" box="[198,376,1415,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DB8803FFC6FFE3FF1BFA453C43FA78" box="[198,259,1415,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
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location:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3777631FFC6FFE3FEA2FA4A3FEAFA7B" box="[383,682,1416,1442]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, KwaZulu-Natal province, Giant Castle, The Lakes (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC6FFE3FACBFA4A38DCFA7B" box="[1302,1436,1416,1442]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="15" value="-29.241945">29°14'31"S</geoCoordinate>
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29°33'2"Е), altitude:
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<quantity id="4C989B44FFC6FFE3FE52FA723CAEFA13" box="[399,494,1456,1482]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
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.a.s.l.
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<date id="FFDE1061FFC6FFE3FDF1FA723FF5FA13" box="[556,693,1456,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1995-03-26">26.03.1995</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC6FFE3FF1BFA15391EFA2B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1376,2002]" box="[198,1118,1495,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC6FFE3FF1BFA153C02FA28" bold="true" box="[198,322,1495,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DB8803FFC6FFE3FF1BFA153C7DFA28" box="[198,317,1495,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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parthenogenetic female, preserved in 80% ethanol,
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<collectionCode id="ED71AE64FFC6FFE3FC7EFA1A3942FA2B" box="[931,1026,1496,1522]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">ZMMU</collectionCode>
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, Ml-51.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC6FFE0FF1AFA3D3F4CFE2B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1376,2002]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,2024]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC6FFE3FF1AFA3D3C0BF9C0" bold="true" box="[199,331,1535,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DB8803FFC6FFE3FF1AFA3D3C07F9C0" box="[199,327,1535,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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Repubic of
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3777631FFC6FFE3FE35F9C23FC6F9C3" box="[488,646,1536,1562]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
, KwaZulu-Natal province: 8 parthenogenetic females,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D66FD28FFC6FFE3FAFEF9C238DCF9C3" box="[1315,1436,1536,1562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="juvenile">6 juvenile</specimenCount>
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||
females of instar II,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D66FD28FFC6FFE3FE59F9EA3CB8F99B" box="[388,504,1576,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="juvenile">2 juvenile</specimenCount>
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||
females of instar I, from
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||
<typeStatus id="54DB8803FFC6FFE3FCF9F9EA3E16F99B" box="[804,854,1576,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
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||
location, preserved in 80% ethanol,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE64FFC6FFE3FADBF9EA3824F99B" box="[1286,1380,1576,1602]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">ZMMU</collectionCode>
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||
, Ml- 52; over
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||
<specimenCount id="9D66FD28FFC6FFE3FF23F9923CCFF9B3" box="[254,399,1616,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="female">100 females</specimenCount>
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||
, ephippia and exuvia Lakes Cave Tarn 1, Cobham (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC6FFE3FC3AF992392EF9B3" box="[999,1134,1616,1642]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="15" value="-29.663889">29°39'50"S</geoCoordinate>
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||
29°18"47'E),
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||
<date id="FFDE1061FFC6FFE3FACEF99238D8F9B3" box="[1299,1432,1616,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1996-11-11">11.11.1996</date>
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||
, NNS 2002-038; over 50 parthenogenetic females from Crane Tarn 5A (small pool), Cobham (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC6FFE3FACBF9BA38DBF94B" box="[1302,1435,1656,1682]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="15" value="-29.714445">29°42'52"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC6FFE3FF4AF9623C61F963" box="[151,289,1696,1722]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="15" value="29.32389">29°19'26"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
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<date id="FFDE1061FFC6FFE3FEE1F9623C82F963" box="[316,450,1696,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1998-02-16">16.02.1998</date>
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, NNS 2002-011; over 50 parthenogenetic females from Crane Tarn 3, Cobham (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC6FFE3FF7DF90A3C69F93B" box="[160,297,1736,1762]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="15" value="-29.712223">29°42'44"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC6FFE3FEE9F90A3CFEF93B" box="[308,446,1736,1762]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="15" value="29.321945">29°19'19"E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="FFDE1061FFC6FFE3FE09F90A3F18F93B" box="[468,600,1736,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1998-02-16">16.02.1998</date>
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NNS 2002-010; ephippium and exuvia from Lakes Cave Tarn 3, Cobham, (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC6FFE3FF3CF9323C29F8D3" box="[225,361,1776,1802]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="15" value="-29.663889">29°39'50"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC6FFE3FEA8F9323CBFF8D3" box="[373,511,1776,1802]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="15" value="29.313055">29°18'47"E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="FFDE1061FFC6FFE3FDC9F9323FD7F8D3" box="[532,663,1776,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1996-03-20">20.03.1996</date>
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||
NNS 2002-023; 2 parthenogenetic females, numerous exuvia and ephippia from Lakes Cave Tarn 1, Cobham (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC6FFE3FD66F8DA3E00F8EB" box="[699,832,1816,1842]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="15" value="-29.663889">29°39'50"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC6FFE3FC89F8DA3E9EF8EB" box="[852,990,1816,1842]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="15" value="29.313055">29°18'47"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFDE1061FFC6FFE3FC28F8DA3939F8EB" box="[1013,1145,1816,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1996-03-20">20.03.1996</date>
|
||
NNS 2002-021; several exuvia and ephippia from Lakes Cave Tarn 2, Cobham (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC6FFE3FC9EF8823E8AF883" box="[835,970,1856,1882]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="15" value="-29.663889">29°39'50"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC6FFE3FC01F8823926F883" box="[988,1126,1856,1882]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="15" value="29.313055">29°18'47"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
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<date id="FFDE1061FFC6FFE3FB5BF882384AF883" box="[1158,1290,1856,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1996-03-20">20.03.1996</date>
|
||
NNS 2002- 022; 1 parthenogenetic female, numerous exuvia and ephippia from Lakes Cave Tarn 7, Cobham (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC6FFE3FACBF8AA38DCF85B" box="[1302,1436,1896,1922]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="15" value="-29.664722">29°39'53"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC6FFE3FF4AF8523C61F873" box="[151,289,1936,1962]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="15" value="29.314999">29°18'54"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFDE1061FFC6FFE3FEE4F8523CFBF873" box="[313,443,1936,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1996-11-11">11.11.1996</date>
|
||
NNS 2002-043; 12 parthenogenetic females, numerous exuvia and ephippia from The Lakes 2, Giant Castle (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC6FFE3FE31F87A3F32F80B" box="[492,626,1976,2002]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="15" value="-29.239166">29°14'21"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC6FFE3FD55F87A3E41F80B" box="[648,769,1976,2002]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="15" value="29.550554">29°33'2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFDE1061FFC6FFE3FCC8F87A3ED9F80B" box="[789,921,1976,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1996-03-16">16.03.1996</date>
|
||
NNS 2002-017; over 50 parthenogenetic females from The Lakes 1, Giant Castle (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC5FFE0FD5AFF5A3E4EFF6B" box="[647,782,152,178]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="15" value="-29.242779">29°14'34"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC5FFE0FCCBFF5A3EE1FF6B" box="[790,929,152,178]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="15" value="29.54972">29°32'59"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFDE1061FFC5FFE0FC6AFF5A397BFF6B" box="[951,1083,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="1995-03-26">26.03.1995</date>
|
||
NNS 2002-079; over 50 parthenogenetic females from The Lakes 1, Giant Castle (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC5FFE0FCCBFF023EDCFF03" box="[790,924,192,218]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="15" value="-29.242779">29°14'34"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC5FFE0FC7EFF02396BFF03" box="[931,1067,192,218]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="15" value="29.54972">29°32'59"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFDE1061FFC5FFE0FBE7FF0239FFFF03" box="[1082,1215,192,218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="1996-03-16">16.03.1996</date>
|
||
NNS 2002-015; 1 parthenogenetic female, numerous exuvia and ephippia from The Lakes 3, Giant Castle (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC5FFE0FB7FFF2A386EFEDB" box="[1186,1326,232,258]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="15" value="-29.242222">29°14'32" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC5FFE0FAEBFF2A3DE9FEF3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="15" value="29.550278">29°33'1" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 0
|
||
<date id="FFDE1061FFC5FFE0FF0BFED23C0AFEF3" box="[214,330,272,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="1996-06-11">6.11.1996</date>
|
||
NNS 2002-030; 4 parthenogenetic females, numerous exuvia and ephippia from Crane Tarn 1, Mzimkhulwana (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC5FFE0FE83FEFA3CB8FE8B" box="[350,504,312,338]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="15" value="-29.713335">29° 42'48" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC5FFE0FE22FEFA3FD0FE8B" box="[511,656,312,338]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="15" value="29.32389">29°19'26" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFDE1061FFC5FFE0FD76FEFA3E72FE8B" box="[683,818,312,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="1995-03-21">21.03.1995</date>
|
||
, NNS 2002-058; numerous exuvia from Crane Tarn 2, Mzimkhulwana, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC5FFE0FE5EFEA23F51FEA3" box="[387,529,352,378]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="15" value="-29.712502">29°42'45" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC5FFE0FDC3FEA23FEFFEA3" box="[542,687,352,378]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="15" value="29.321945">29°19'19" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFDE1061FFC5FFE0FD1EFEA23E0AFEA3" box="[707,842,352,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="1995-03-21">21.03.1995</date>
|
||
, NNS 2002-059.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777631FFC5FFE0FBC1FEA2393FFEA3" box="[1052,1151,352,378]" name="Lesotho" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||
: parthenogenetic female and head shield from Tarn 2 below Devil's Knuckles, Sehlabathebe, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC5FFE0FC2EFE4A3939FE7B" box="[1011,1145,392,418]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="15" value="-29.85639">29°51'23"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC5FFE0FB58FE4A39BCFE7B" box="[1157,1276,392,418]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="15" value="29.126389">29°7'35"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<date id="FFDE1061FFC5FFE0FAD5FE4A38D0FE7B" box="[1288,1424,392,418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="1996-11-15">15.11.1996</date>
|
||
), NNS 2002-050; 4 parthenogenetic females, numerous exuvia, Tarn 6, Sehlabathebe, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC5FFE0FB42FE723867FE13" box="[1183,1319,432,458]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="15" value="-29.861944">29°51'43"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545066FFC5FFE0FAEBFE723DECFE2B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="15" value="29.123333">29°7'24" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFDE1061FFC5FFE0FF1CFE1A3C06FE2B" box="[193,326,472,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="1996-11-15">15.11.1996</date>
|
||
, NNS 2002-052.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A652AFFC5FFE0FF1AFE3D39E1FDC3" box="[199,1185,511,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC5FFE0FF1AFE3D39E1FDC3" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2024]" box="[199,1185,511,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC5FFE0FF1AFE3D3C18FDC0" bold="true" box="[199,344,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
the species is named in honour of its collector, Dr. Prof. Koen Martens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A652AFFC5FFE0FF1AFDE53EA9F9D1" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC5FFE0FF1AFDE539F2FC5B" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC5FFE0FF1AFDE53CF6FD98" bold="true" box="[199,438,551,577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC5FFE0FE89FDE53CEFFD98" bold="true" box="[340,431,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Among the largest species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC5FFE0FCF3FDEA3E3BFD98" box="[814,891,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D22FFC5FFE0FCF3FDEA3E37FD98" box="[814,887,552,577]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alona</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
length of adult
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B44FFC5FFE0FB9EFDEA39ACFD9B" box="[1091,1260,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="0.84" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.005" valueMax="1.17" valueMin="0.84">0.84-1.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body regular oval, of moderate height, moderately compressed laterally. Maximum height in the anterior third of body, length about 1.6 times maximum height. Dorsal margin convex, postero-dorsal and postero-ventral angles broadly rounded. Postero-dorsal angle with 4-5 groups of large setules, with 4-6 setules in each. Ventral margin with 70-90 setae. Head shield with posterior margin ending in acute angle, rostrum short and broadly rounded. Two major head pores with a narrow connection between them. PP about 2.5-3 IP. Minute lateral head pores located 1.5 IP distance from midline, at level of anterior major head pore.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC5FFE0FB7AFCDA3844FCE8" box="[1191,1284,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Labrum</emphasis>
|
||
of moderate size, shape of labral keel varies greatly, keel wide, with a blunt apex of variable shape. Anterior margin of keel convex, posterior margin irregular, in some specimens notched, with 1-2 clusters of setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC5FFE0FF1AFC52396BFB1B" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Postabdomen of moderate length and width, narrowing distally, length about 2.5 times height. Distal margin from almost straight to weakly convex, distal angle not strongly protruding and rounded. Dorsal margin straight in postanal portion and weakly concave in anal one, with distal part about 2.5 times longer than preanal one, postanal portion 2.6-2.8 times longer than anal one. Preanal angle well expressed, postanal angle not defined. Postanal margin with 15-17 well-developed, single sharp denticle each with 1-6 spinules along anterior margin. Postanal portion with 11-14 broad lateral fascicles, posteriormost setae of each fascicle longest, just reaching beyond base of marginal denticles. Postabdominal claw slightly longer than preanal portion of postabdomen. Basal spine long and slender, about 0.3-0.45 of the claw length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC5FFE0FF1AFB123F20FABB" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Antennule with nine terminal aestetascs and a cluster of 4-6 long setules at anterior face. Antennal formula, setae 0-0-3/1-1-3, spines 1-0-1/0-0-1. Seta arising from basal segment of endopodite thin, reaching end of endopodite. Spine on basal segment of exopodite 1.5 times shorter than middle segment. Spines on apical segments shorter than apical segments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC5FFE0FF1AFAB03EA9F9D1" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Thoracic limb I with accessory seta slightly shorter than ODL seta. IDL with three setae. 1st IDL large, claw-like, strongly curved, longer than 2nd seta, two other setae armed with setules in distal part. Exopodite of limb III with seven setae, seta 3 longest. Exopodite IV with six setae. Exopodite V with four setae. Epipodites IV and V with projections longer than exopodite itself. Limb present VI.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A652AFFC5FFE5FF1AF9D73C09F82B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC5FFE0FF1AF9D73CC1F9E9" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2024]" box="[199,385,1557,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC5FFE0FF1AF9D73C45F9F6" bold="true" box="[199,261,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Male</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC5FFE0FF1AF9FF3E2DF8A9" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC5FFE0FF1AF9FF3C99F98E" bold="true" box="[199,473,1597,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D22FFC5FFE0FE3CF9FC3F28F98E" box="[481,616,1598,1623]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC5FFE0FE3CF9FC3F28F98E" box="[481,616,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">A. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C8FFC5FFE0FDB2F9FC3FEEF981" box="[623,686,1598,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a typical member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D22FFC5FFE0FC33F9FC3977F98E" box="[1006,1079,1598,1623]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC5FFE0FC33F9FC3977F98E" box="[1006,1079,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D22FFC5FFE0FAF9F9FC382AF98E" box="[1316,1386,1598,1623]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC5FFE0FAF9F9FC382AF98E" box="[1316,1386,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Alona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and has all distinctive characters of the group – large size, two major head pores, claw-like first IDL seta, which clearly separates it from all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D22FFC5FFE0FD8BF94C3FDCF97E" box="[598,668,1678,1703]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC5FFE0FD8BF94C3FDCF97E" box="[598,668,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Alona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D22FFC5FFE0FC48F94C3E9EF97E" box="[917,990,1678,1703]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC5FFE0FC48F94C3E9EF97E" box="[917,990,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group. It differs from other species in the group by the short spine of the basal segment of exopodite of antenna (in all other species it is equal or longer than middle segment of exopodite, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D22FFC5FFE0FD7AF91C3E6FF92E" box="[679,815,1758,1783]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC5FFE0FD7AF91C3E6FF92E" box="[679,815,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">A. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C8FFC5FFE0FCEBF91C3E35F921" box="[822,885,1758,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
it is less than 2/3 the length of the middle segment).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D22FFC5FFE0FF36F8C43C33F8C6" box="[235,371,1798,1823]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC5FFE0FF36F8C43C33F8C6" box="[235,371,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">A. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C8FFC5FFE0FEA7F8C43CF9F8F9" box="[378,441,1798,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D22FFC5FFE0FD50F8C43FB8F8C6" box="[653,760,1798,1823]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC5FFE0FD50F8C43FB8F8C6" box="[653,760,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">A. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D22FFC5FFE0FCDAF8C43EFAF8C6" box="[775,954,1798,1823]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendallensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC5FFE0FCDAF8C43EFAF8C6" box="[775,954,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">A. kendallensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D22FFC5FFE0FC29F8C43928F8C6" box="[1012,1128,1798,1823]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ossiani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC5FFE0FC29F8C43928F8C6" box="[1012,1128,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">A. ossiani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the postabdomen narrowing distally and a high IP/PP ratio (
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B44FFC5FFE0FDB7F8EC3F87F891" box="[618,711,1838,1864]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.985" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5-3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D22FFC5FFE0FD0DF8EC3E19F89E" box="[720,857,1838,1863]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC5FFE0FD0DF8EC3E19F89E" box="[720,857,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">A. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C8FFC5FFE0FCBCF8EC3EE2F891" box="[865,930,1838,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, less than
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B44FFC5FFE0FBF7F8EC3918F891" box="[1066,1112,1838,1864]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
other species). Differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D22FFC5FFE0FEDDF8943CC6F8B6" box="[256,390,1878,1903]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC5FFE0FEDDF8943CC6F8B6" box="[256,390,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">A. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D22FFC5FFE0FE1DF8943F69F8B6" box="[448,553,1878,1903]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC5FFE0FE1DF8943F69F8B6" box="[448,553,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">A. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are summarised in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E2031AFFC5FFE0FCD2F8943E27F8A9" box="[783,871,1878,1904]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,239,153,177]" captionText="TABLE 1. Differences between Alona martensi sp. n. and Alona affinis (Leydig, 1860)." pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC5FFE1FF1BF8BF3844FE8B" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2024]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,338]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC5FFE0FF1BF8BF3FD8F84E" bold="true" box="[198,664,1917,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC5FFE0FEB1F8BF3FD1F84E" bold="true" box="[364,657,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Parthenogenetic female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In lateral view, body subrectangular, low in juvenile females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A24FFC5FFE0FF7DF8643D9CF819" box="[160,220,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[209,1398,421,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,397,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alona martensi sp. n. from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29 ° 14 ' 31 " S, 29 ° 33 ' 2 " Е: A – C – juvenile female of instar I: A – lateral view, B – head shield, C – head pores; D – E – juvenile female of instar II: D – lateral view, E – head shield; F – K – parthenogenetic female: F – lateral view, G – head shield, H – I – head pores, J – antennule, K – maxillule. Scale bars: 0.2 mm for A – D, D – G, 0.05 mm for C, H – K." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185540/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, D), oval, of moderate height in adults (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A24FFC5FFE0FD0FF8643E55F819" box="[722,789,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[209,1398,421,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,397,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alona martensi sp. n. from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29 ° 14 ' 31 " S, 29 ° 33 ' 2 " Е: A – C – juvenile female of instar I: A – lateral view, B – head shield, C – head pores; D – E – juvenile female of instar II: D – lateral view, E – head shield; F – K – parthenogenetic female: F – lateral view, G – head shield, H – I – head pores, J – antennule, K – maxillule. Scale bars: 0.2 mm for A – D, D – G, 0.05 mm for C, H – K." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185540/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F), moderately compressed laterally. Maximum height in the anterior third of body. In adults length about 1.6 times maximum height. Dorsal margin convex, postero-dorsal and postero-ventral angles broadly rounded. Posterior margin weakly convex. Postero-dorsal angle with 4-5 groups of large setules, with 4-6 setules in each, length of setules in groups increase posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A24FFC4FFE1FF42FF2A3DA8FEDB" box="[159,232,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[206,1390,329,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,317,1753]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alona martensi sp. n. from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29 ° 14 ' 31 " S, 29 ° 33 ' 2 " Е, parthenogenetic female: A – B – posterior margin and posteroventral angle of valves, C – D – labrum, E – F – postabdomen, G – postabdominal claw, H – antenna. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185541/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B). A row of 70-90 setules along posterior margin on inner side of carapace, these setules not organized into groups. Ventral margin weakly convex to straight, with 70-90 setae. Antero-ventral angle rounded. Carapace ornamentation weakly developed longitudal lines and dense longitudal striae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F6629FFC4FFE1FF4AF881387FF81A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185540/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[209,1398,421,1790]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC4FFE1FF4AF881387FF81A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1859,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC4FFE1FF4AF8813C5AF882" bold="true" box="[151,282,1859,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D22FFC4FFE1FEFFF8863C88F882" box="[290,456,1860,1883]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC4FFE1FEFFF8863C88F882" box="[290,456,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Alona martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C8FFC4FFE1FE12F8863F49F882" box="[463,521,1860,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29°14'31" S, 29°33'2" Е: A–C – juvenile female of instar I: A – lateral view, B – head shield, C – head pores; D–E – juvenile female of instar II: D – lateral view, E – head shield; F–K – parthenogenetic female: F – lateral view, G – head shield, H–I – head pores, J – antennule, K – maxillule. Scale bars: 0.2 mm for A–D, D–G, 0.05 mm for C, H–K.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC3FFE6FF1AFF5A3C13FEDB" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC3FFE6FF1AFF5A3C47FF68" box="[199,263,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Head</emphasis>
|
||
relatively small, triangle-round in lateral view. In lateral view rostrum protruding downwards. Ocellus small, eye two times larger than ocellus. Distance from tip of rostrum to ocellus subequal to that between ocellus and eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC3FFE6FF1AFED23EBCFE2B" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC3FFE6FF1AFED23C15FEF0" box="[199,341,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Head shield</emphasis>
|
||
with maximum width behind mandibular articulation, covered by fine striae. Rostrum short and rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A24FFC3FFE6FEE7FEFA3C3EFE8B" box="[314,382,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[209,1398,421,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,397,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alona martensi sp. n. from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29 ° 14 ' 31 " S, 29 ° 33 ' 2 " Е: A – C – juvenile female of instar I: A – lateral view, B – head shield, C – head pores; D – E – juvenile female of instar II: D – lateral view, E – head shield; F – K – parthenogenetic female: F – lateral view, G – head shield, H – I – head pores, J – antennule, K – maxillule. Scale bars: 0.2 mm for A – D, D – G, 0.05 mm for C, H – K." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185540/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, E, G). Posterior margin as prominent, acute distal angle. Two major head pores with a narrow connection between them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A24FFC3FFE6FDF1FEA23F2DFEA3" box="[556,621,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[209,1398,421,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,397,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alona martensi sp. n. from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29 ° 14 ' 31 " S, 29 ° 33 ' 2 " Е: A – C – juvenile female of instar I: A – lateral view, B – head shield, C – head pores; D – E – juvenile female of instar II: D – lateral view, E – head shield; F – K – parthenogenetic female: F – lateral view, G – head shield, H – I – head pores, J – antennule, K – maxillule. Scale bars: 0.2 mm for A – D, D – G, 0.05 mm for C, H – K." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185540/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, I, H). Anterior pore smaller than posterior one, in juvenile females size of pores larger than in adults. PP about 1 IP in instar I juvenile females, about 1.5 IP in instar II juvenile females, 2.5–3 IP in adults. Lateral head pores located in small depressions about 1.5 IP distance from midline, at level of anterior major head pore. Around head pores striae absent
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC3FFE6FF1AFDC23FC2FDB3" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC3FFE6FF1AFDC23C64FDC0" box="[199,292,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Labrum</emphasis>
|
||
of moderate size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A24FFC3FFE6FE23FDC23F04FDC3" box="[510,580,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[206,1390,329,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,317,1753]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alona martensi sp. n. from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29 ° 14 ' 31 " S, 29 ° 33 ' 2 " Е, parthenogenetic female: A – B – posterior margin and posteroventral angle of valves, C – D – labrum, E – F – postabdomen, G – postabdominal claw, H – antenna. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185541/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Shape of labral keel varies greatly, keel wide, with a blunt apex of varied shape. Anterior margin of keel convex, posterior margin irregular, frequently (in about half of specimens) notched, with 1–2 clusters of setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC3FFE6FF1AFDBA3CE4FD63" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC3FFE6FF1AFDBA3C5CFD48" box="[199,284,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
two times longer than
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC3FFE6FDE7FDBA3FE5FD48" box="[570,677,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal surface of abdominal segments not saddle-shaped. No abdominal projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC3FFE6FF1AFD0A38DCFC5B" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC3FFE6FF1AFD0A3C27FD38" box="[199,359,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||
of moderate length and width, narrowing distally, length about 2.5 height (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A24FFC3FFE6FB08FD0A385BFD3B" box="[1237,1307,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[206,1390,329,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,317,1753]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alona martensi sp. n. from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29 ° 14 ' 31 " S, 29 ° 33 ' 2 " Е, parthenogenetic female: A – B – posterior margin and posteroventral angle of valves, C – D – labrum, E – F – postabdomen, G – postabdominal claw, H – antenna. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185541/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F). Ventral margin straight. Basis of claws bordered from distal margin by clear incision. Distal margin from almost straight to weakly convex, distal angle rounded. Dorsal margin straight in postanal portion and weakly concave in anal one, with distal part about 2.5 times longer than preanal one, with postanal portion 2.6–2.8 times longer than anal one. Preanal angle well expressed, postanal angle not defined. Preanal margin almost straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC3FFE6FF1BFC523917FB43" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Postanal margin with 15–17 well-developed, single sharp denticles, each with 1–6 denticles along anterior margin, size of denticle increasing distally. Length of longest denticles about 1.5 width of base of postabdominal claw, more than 3 times exceding the width of the denticle base.. Anal margin with 3–5 groups of marginal setules. Postanal portion with 11–14 broad lateral fascicles, posteriormost setae of each fascicle longest, not reaching beyond base of marginal denticles. Anal portion with numerous smaller fascicles, spaced irregularly, in several rows. Postabdominal claw of moderate length, slightly longer than preanal portion of postabdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A24FFC3FFE6FF2AFB423C7DFB43" box="[247,317,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[206,1390,329,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,317,1753]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alona martensi sp. n. from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29 ° 14 ' 31 " S, 29 ° 33 ' 2 " Е, parthenogenetic female: A – B – posterior margin and posteroventral angle of valves, C – D – labrum, E – F – postabdomen, G – postabdominal claw, H – antenna. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185541/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Basal spine long and slender, about 0.3–0.45 of the claw length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC3FFE6FF1BFB6A3EFCFABB" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC3FFE6FF1BFB6A3C7DFB18" box="[198,317,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Antennule</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A24FFC3FFE6FE8DFB6A3CD6FB1B" box="[336,406,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[209,1398,421,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,397,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alona martensi sp. n. from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29 ° 14 ' 31 " S, 29 ° 33 ' 2 " Е: A – C – juvenile female of instar I: A – lateral view, B – head shield, C – head pores; D – E – juvenile female of instar II: D – lateral view, E – head shield; F – K – parthenogenetic female: F – lateral view, G – head shield, H – I – head pores, J – antennule, K – maxillule. Scale bars: 0.2 mm for A – D, D – G, 0.05 mm for C, H – K." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185540/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
J) of moderate size, not reaching the tip of rostrum, with cluster of 4–6 long setules about one third length of antennule at anterior face, and 2 transverse row of very short short setules below it. Antennular seta thin, of about half length of antennule, arising terminally. Nine terminal aestetascs, two of them long and thin, little shorter than antennule itself, other much shorter, about 1/2–1/3 length of antennule. All aesthetascs projecting beyond anterior margin of the head shield.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC3FFE6FF1BFAB23EE2F9F3" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC3FFE6FF1BFAB23C68FA50" box="[198,296,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
relatively short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A24FFC3FFE6FE2CFAB23F78FA53" box="[497,568,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[206,1390,329,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,317,1753]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alona martensi sp. n. from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29 ° 14 ' 31 " S, 29 ° 33 ' 2 " Е, parthenogenetic female: A – B – posterior margin and posteroventral angle of valves, C – D – labrum, E – F – postabdomen, G – postabdominal claw, H – antenna. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185541/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
H). Basal segment robust, with short seta between branches, branches relatively short, all segments cylindrical, slender, subequal in length. Seta arising from basal segment of endopodite thin, reaching end of endopodite. Seta arising from middle segment
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC3FFE6FBD0FA02395CFA00" box="[1037,1052,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">o</emphasis>
|
||
f endopodite of similar size with apical setae. Spine on basal segment of exopodite significantly shorter than middle segment, less than 2/3 of its length. Spines on apical segments shorter than apical segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC3FFE6FF1BF9FA3DA9F9A3" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC3FFE6FF1BF9FA3C77F988" box="[198,311,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
of morphology usual for genus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC3FFE6FD60F9FA3E6DF988" box="[701,813,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Maxillule</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A24FFC3FFE6FCE2F9FA3E3AF98B" box="[831,890,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[209,1398,421,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,397,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alona martensi sp. n. from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29 ° 14 ' 31 " S, 29 ° 33 ' 2 " Е: A – C – juvenile female of instar I: A – lateral view, B – head shield, C – head pores; D – E – juvenile female of instar II: D – lateral view, E – head shield; F – K – parthenogenetic female: F – lateral view, G – head shield, H – I – head pores, J – antennule, K – maxillule. Scale bars: 0.2 mm for A – D, D – G, 0.05 mm for C, H – K." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185540/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||
K) with two setae pointed to its base. Maxilla absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC3FFE6FF1BF94A3CB0F97B" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2027]" box="[198,496,1672,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC3FFE6FF1BF94A3C36F978" box="[198,374,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Thoracic limbs</emphasis>
|
||
: six pairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC3FFE7FF1BF972391AFEDB" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2027]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC3FFE6FF1BF9723C54F910" box="[198,276,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Limb I</emphasis>
|
||
of moderate size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A24FFC3FFE6FE31F9723F70F913" box="[492,560,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,324,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,314,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Alona martensi sp. n. from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29 ° 14 ' 31 " S, 29 ° 33 ' 2 " Е, parthenogenetic female: A – B – limb I in inner and outer view, C – maxillar process of limb I, D – limb II, E – exopodite of limb III, F – exopodite of limb IV, G – limb V, H – limb VI. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185542/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Epipodite oval, with finger-like projection shorter than epipodite itself. Accessory seta long, only slightly shorter than ODL seta, with long setules in distal part. ODL with one seta. IDL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A24FFC3FFE6FF0AF8C03C5CF8C5" box="[215,284,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,324,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,314,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Alona martensi sp. n. from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29 ° 14 ' 31 " S, 29 ° 33 ' 2 " Е, parthenogenetic female: A – B – limb I in inner and outer view, C – maxillar process of limb I, D – limb II, E – exopodite of limb III, F – exopodite of limb IV, G – limb V, H – limb VI. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185542/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with only three setae and several clusters of stiff setules. 1st IDL seta large and broad, claw-like, strongly curved, longer 2nd seta, both 2nd and 3rd IDL setae with an annulus and setules in distal part, 3rd seta slightly shorter than ODL seta, 2nd seta about 2/3 length of 3rd seta. Endite 3 with four setae subequal in length. Endite 2 with two long distally setulated setae, one of them longer than ODL seta, a shorter seta near their base and a naked seta with small sensillum near its base on anterior face of limb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A24FFC3FFE6FB8BF86B39DDF81A" box="[1110,1181,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,984,1008]" captionTargetBox="[220,1364,465,946]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,437,957]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alona martensi sp. n. from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29 ° 14 ' 31 " S, 29 ° 33 ' 2 " Е, parthenogenetic female: A – endites of limb I, B – gnathobase of limb II, C – D – inner portion of limb III, E – inner portion of limb IV. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185543/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Endite 1 with two 2-segmented setae, both setulated in distal part, a flat plumose seta pointed the limb base, and a naked seta two times longer than naked seta of endite 2 with small sensillum near its base on anterior face of limb. Sixseven rows of 8–12 thin long setules on ventral face of limb. Two ejector hooks, one 1.5 times shorter than other. Maxillar process elongated, with short setulated in distal part seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A24FFC2FFE7FC2DFF2A3976FEDB" box="[1008,1078,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,324,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,314,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Alona martensi sp. n. from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29 ° 14 ' 31 " S, 29 ° 33 ' 2 " Е, parthenogenetic female: A – B – limb I in inner and outer view, C – maxillar process of limb I, D – limb II, E – exopodite of limb III, F – exopodite of limb IV, G – limb V, H – limb VI. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185542/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F6629FFC2FFE7FF4AF931390AF889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185541/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[206,1390,329,1697]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC2FFE7FF4AF931390AF889" blockId="5.[151,1436,1779,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC2FFE7FF4AF9313C5AF8D2" bold="true" box="[151,282,1779,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D22FFC2FFE7FEFFF9363C88F8D2" box="[290,456,1780,1803]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC2FFE7FEFFF9363C88F8D2" box="[290,456,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Alona martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C8FFC2FFE7FE12F9363F49F8D2" box="[463,521,1780,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29°14'31" S, 29°33'2" Е, parthenogenetic female: A–B – posterior margin and posteroventral angle of valves, C–D – labrum, E–F – postabdomen, G – postabdominal claw, H – antenna. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC2FFE4FF1BF8463926FEDB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1924,2030]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC2FFE7FF1BF8463C5EF844" box="[198,286,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Limb II</emphasis>
|
||
subtriangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A24FFC2FFE7FE0DF8463F55F847" box="[464,533,1924,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,324,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,314,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Alona martensi sp. n. from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29 ° 14 ' 31 " S, 29 ° 33 ' 2 " Е, parthenogenetic female: A – B – limb I in inner and outer view, C – maxillar process of limb I, D – limb II, E – exopodite of limb III, F – exopodite of limb IV, G – limb V, H – limb VI. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185542/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Exopodite elongated, of irregular shape, setulated distally, with one slen- der seta longer than exopodite itself (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A24FFC2FFE7FD92F86E3FD8F81F" box="[591,664,1964,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,984,1008]" captionTargetBox="[220,1364,465,946]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,437,957]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alona martensi sp. n. from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29 ° 14 ' 31 " S, 29 ° 33 ' 2 " Е, parthenogenetic female: A – endites of limb I, B – gnathobase of limb II, C – D – inner portion of limb III, E – inner portion of limb IV. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185543/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Eight scraping spines or scrapers, three basalmost spines subequal in length, others increasing in length distally. Size of denticles on basal part of spines evenly decreasing from basal to distal spines. Distal armature of gnathobase with four elements, two lateral are minute, pointed, one of the middle elements geniculated, setulated in distal part, other broad, with two rows of denticles. Filter plate II with seven setae, the posteriormost member three times shorter than others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F6629FFC1FFE4FF4AF92C3840F892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185542/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[188,1397,324,1739]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC1FFE4FF4AF92C3840F892" blockId="6.[151,1436,1774,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC1FFE4FF4AF92C3C5AF8DF" bold="true" box="[151,282,1774,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D22FFC1FFE4FEFFF92D3C88F8DF" box="[290,456,1775,1798]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC1FFE4FEFFF92D3C88F8DF" box="[290,456,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Alona martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C8FFC1FFE4FE12F92C3F49F8DC" box="[463,521,1774,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29°14'31" S, 29°33'2" Е, parthenogenetic female: A–B –limb I in inner and outer view, C – maxillar process of limb I, D –limb II, E – exopodite of limb III, F – exopodite of limb IV, G –limb V, H – limb VI. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC1FFE5FF1BF8BD3EEBFEA3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1919,2025]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,378]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC1FFE4FF1BF8BD3C70F841" box="[198,304,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Limb III:</emphasis>
|
||
epipodite oval, without finger-like projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A24FFC1FFE4FC89F8BD3ED9F840" box="[852,921,1919,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,324,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,314,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Alona martensi sp. n. from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29 ° 14 ' 31 " S, 29 ° 33 ' 2 " Е, parthenogenetic female: A – B – limb I in inner and outer view, C – maxillar process of limb I, D – limb II, E – exopodite of limb III, F – exopodite of limb IV, G – limb V, H – limb VI. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185542/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Exopodite of trapezial shape, with seven setae. Seta 3 longest, setae 6 and 7 subequal in length, about 1/3 length of seta 3, other setae very short. Setae 1–5 plumose, seta 6 with three rows of hard setules in distal part, seta 7 plumose in distal part. Distal endite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A24FFC0FFE5FF42FF5A3DA7FF6B" box="[159,231,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,984,1008]" captionTargetBox="[220,1364,465,946]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,437,957]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alona martensi sp. n. from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29 ° 14 ' 31 " S, 29 ° 33 ' 2 " Е, parthenogenetic female: A – endites of limb I, B – gnathobase of limb II, C – D – inner portion of limb III, E – inner portion of limb IV. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185543/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C) with 3 setae, two distalmost members scraping, slender, sharp, with denticles in distal part, short bottle-shaped sensillum located between their bases; basalmost seta flattened, bilaterally armed with long setules Basal endite with 4 plumose setae increasing in size basally. Four pointed soft setae increasing in size basally, a small bottle-shaped sensillum near the distalmost seta. Distal armature of gnathobase with four elements (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A24FFC0FFE5FF30FEFA3C74FE8B" box="[237,308,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,984,1008]" captionTargetBox="[220,1364,465,946]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,437,957]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alona martensi sp. n. from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29 ° 14 ' 31 " S, 29 ° 33 ' 2 " Е, parthenogenetic female: A – endites of limb I, B – gnathobase of limb II, C – D – inner portion of limb III, E – inner portion of limb IV. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185543/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D). First one an elongated, narrowing distally sensillum, second strongly geniculated seta, third and fourth - spines. Filter plate III with seven setae of equal length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F6629FFC0FFE5FF4AFC1A3E4AFBED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185543/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[220,1364,465,946]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC0FFE5FF4AFC1A3E4AFBED" blockId="7.[151,1436,984,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC0FFE5FF4AFC1A3C5AFC29" bold="true" box="[151,282,984,1008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D22FFC0FFE5FEFFFC1A3C88FC36" box="[290,456,984,1007]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC0FFE5FEFFFC1A3C88FC36" box="[290,456,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Alona martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C8FFC0FFE5FE12FC1A3F49FC36" box="[463,521,984,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29°14'31" S, 29°33'2" Е, parthenogenetic female: A – endites of limb I, B – gnathobase of limb II, C–D – inner portion of limb III, E – inner portion of limb IV. Scale bar: 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC0FFE5FF1BFBAA3973FA1B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1128,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC0FFE5FF1BFBAA3C6FFB58" box="[198,303,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Limb IV:</emphasis>
|
||
Pre-epipodite setulated; epipodite oval, with finger-like projection longer than exopodite itself (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A24FFC0FFE5FF42FB523DAAFB73" box="[159,234,1168,1194]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,324,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,314,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Alona martensi sp. n. from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29 ° 14 ' 31 " S, 29 ° 33 ' 2 " Е, parthenogenetic female: A – B – limb I in inner and outer view, C – maxillar process of limb I, D – limb II, E – exopodite of limb III, F – exopodite of limb IV, G – limb V, H – limb VI. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185542/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Exopodite subquadrangular, with six setae. Seta 1 and 2 being longest, equal in length, seta 3 slightly shorter, bend toward inner portion of limb, seta 4 shortest, about half length of seta 1, strongly bend toward inner portion of limb, setae 5–6 subequal in length, between 1/2 and 2/3 length of seta 1. Setae 1–4 plumose, setae 5–6 with short setules. Inner portion of limb IV with four setae and bottle-shaped sensillum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A24FFC0FFE5FF42FAF23DA9FA93" box="[159,233,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,984,1008]" captionTargetBox="[220,1364,465,946]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,437,957]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alona martensi sp. n. from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29 ° 14 ' 31 " S, 29 ° 33 ' 2 " Е, parthenogenetic female: A – endites of limb I, B – gnathobase of limb II, C – D – inner portion of limb III, E – inner portion of limb IV. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185543/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Scraping seta slender, with broad denticles inn distal part, three flaming-torch seta decreasing in size basally, with 8–10 long setules each. Small sensillum between the bases of middle and basal flamingtorch setae. Three soft setae slightly increasing in size basally. Gnathobase with one long two-segmented seta, a small hillock distally and a spine near its base. Filter plate IV with five setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC0FFE5FF1BFA1238C9F903" blockId="7.[151,1437,1128,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC0FFE5FF1BFA123C64FA30" box="[198,292,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Limb V:</emphasis>
|
||
pre-epipodite setulated; epipodite oval, with finger-like projection 1.5 times longer than epipodite itself (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A24FFC0FFE5FF3CFA3A3C67F9CB" box="[225,295,1528,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,324,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,314,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Alona martensi sp. n. from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29 ° 14 ' 31 " S, 29 ° 33 ' 2 " Е, parthenogenetic female: A – B – limb I in inner and outer view, C – maxillar process of limb I, D – limb II, E – exopodite of limb III, F – exopodite of limb IV, G – limb V, H – limb VI. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185542/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Exopodite divided into two lobes, with four plumose setae, seta 1–3 long, subequal in length, seta 4 three times shorter. Inner limb portion as broad rounded lobe, with setulated inner margin. At inner face, two setae densely setulated in distal part, one of them longer than exopodite setae, other three times shorter. Filter plate V with three seta and with two broad based sensilla-like structures between inner face setae and filter plate. This structure was only once reported for species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D22FFC0FFE5FC53F95A3E97F968" box="[910,983,1688,1713]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC0FFE5FC53F95A3E97F968" box="[910,983,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group before (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B50FFC0FFE5FB54F95A3D99F903" author="Alonso" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Alonso, M. (1996) Crustacea, Branchiopoda. Fauna Iberica. Vol. 7. Museo National de Ciencias Natural, Consejo Superior de Investigationes Cientificas, Madrid, 486 pp." type="book" year="1996">Alonso, 1996: 344, Fig 154L</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but after close examination is also found in both European and South African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D22FFC0FFE5FBA2F90239A8F900" box="[1151,1256,1728,1753]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC0FFE5FBA2F90239A8F900" box="[1151,1256,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">A. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C8FFC0FFE5FB2DF90238C5F903" box="[1264,1413,1728,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC0FFE5FF1BF92A385CF8DB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1128,2034]" box="[198,1308,1768,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC0FFE5FF1BF92A3C66F8D8" box="[198,294,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Limb VI</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A24FFC0FFE5FEE0F92A3CC1F8DB" box="[317,385,1768,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,324,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,314,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Alona martensi sp. n. from Republic of South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal Province, Giant Castle, The Lakes, 29 ° 14 ' 31 " S, 29 ° 33 ' 2 " Е, parthenogenetic female: A – B – limb I in inner and outer view, C – maxillar process of limb I, D – limb II, E – exopodite of limb III, F – exopodite of limb IV, G – limb V, H – limb VI. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185542/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
H) elongated rounded lobe with setulated margin, length/width ratio about 2.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC0FFE5FF1BF8D23C4AF88B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1128,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC0FFE5FF1BF8D23CE1F8F3" bold="true" box="[198,417,1808,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Ephippial female</emphasis>
|
||
unknown. Ephippium yellow-brown, without developed egg locules and prominent sculpture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC0FFE5FF1BF8A23CC2F8A3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1128,2034]" box="[198,386,1888,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC0FFE5FF1BF8A23C46F8A3" bold="true" box="[198,262,1888,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Male</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFC0FFE5FF1BF84A3C09F82B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1128,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFC0FFE5FF1BF84A3C42F87B" bold="true" box="[198,258,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Size:</emphasis>
|
||
In females of first juvenile instar, length
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B44FFC0FFE5FD3EF84A3ED1F87B" box="[739,913,1928,1954]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.699999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.6699999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.64">0.64–0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B44FFC0FFE5FC31F84A39D9F87B" box="[1004,1177,1928,1954]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.355" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.33">0.33–0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
, in females of second juvenile instar, length
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B44FFC0FFE5FE78F8723F15F813" box="[421,597,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.47" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B44FFC0FFE5FD6AF8723E28F813" box="[695,872,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.049999999999999" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.8049999999999999" valueMax="0.87" valueMin="0.74">0.74–0.87 mm</quantity>
|
||
. In adult female, length
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B44FFC0FFE5FB4EF8723804F813" box="[1171,1348,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="0.84" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.005" valueMax="1.17" valueMin="0.84">0.84–1.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B44FFC0FFE5FF4AF81A3C05F82B" box="[151,325,2008,2034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.615" valueMax="0.68" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A652AFFCFFFEAFF1BFF553C8FFE8B" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A1FFCFFFEAFF1BFF553C8FFE8B" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB3FFCFFFEAFF1BFF553F4AFF68" bold="true" box="[198,522,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
Kwa-ZuluNatal province of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777631FFCFFFEAFCB7FF5A39DBFF6B" box="[874,1179,152,178]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777631FFCFFFEAFB07FF5A386DFF6B" box="[1242,1325,152,178]" name="Lesotho" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Lesoto</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the East Escarpment region of the Drakensberg mountains. All localities in a single quadrant between 28° and 29° S, 28° and 29° E, at altitudes between
|
||
<date id="FFDE1061FFCFFFEAFD95FF2A3FBDFEDB" box="[584,765,232,258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="1950" valueMax="2400">
|
||
1950 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B44FFCFFFEAFD1DFF2A3FBDFEDB" box="[704,765,232,258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
m. The species inhabits small, possibly temporary water bodies – mountain lakes, pools and tarns. Temperature in water bodies at time of sampling varied from 17º to 24º C, pH from 5.8 to 8,2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |