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<mods:title id="D3C41BE8348217444F95122E1E797ED7">The fifth family of the true crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea), Oecanthidae defin. nov.: phylogenetic relationships and divergence times</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A85D30896F0657AACE6A4A4DBA19B8A8">Campos, Lucas Denadai De</mods:namePart>
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SUBFAMILY
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF6BFFE28C2B9C4E91ACFB97" authority="DESUTTER, 1988" authorityName="Desutter" authorityYear="1988" box="[313,720,1092,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Oecanthidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tafaliscinae">
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF6BFFE28C2B9C4E9170FB95" bold="true" box="[313,524,1092,1116]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">TAFALISCINAE</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B71BF6BFFE28F019C4F91ACFB97" author="Desutter L" box="[531,720,1093,1118]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059" pagination="342 - 373" refId="ref26905" refString="Desutter L. 1988. Structure et evolution du complexe phallique des Gryllidea (Orthopteres) et classification des genres Neotropicaux de Grylloidea - deuxieme partie. Annales de La Societe Entomologique de France 24: 342 - 373." type="journal article" year="1988">DESUTTER, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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,
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF6BFFE28C939C6D9175FBB2" bold="true" box="[385,521,1123,1147]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">DEFIN NOV.</emphasis>
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Tafaliscinae
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Tafaliscini
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,
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,
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.
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Tafaliscina
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B71BF6BFFE28F079CE2918FFB34" author="Gorochov AV" box="[533,755,1256,1278]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059" pagination="11 - 106" refId="ref28152" refString="Gorochov AV. 2017. Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Part 11: the tribe Hapithini and other American taxa. Zoosystematica Rossica 26: 11 - 106." type="journal article" year="2017">Gorochov, 2017: 87</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B71BF6BFFE28D839D0D910CFAD5" author="Campos LD de &amp; Souza-Dias PGB &amp; Nihei SS" box="[145,624,1286,1308]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059" pagination="331 - 353" refId="ref26484" refString="Campos LD de, Souza-Dias PGB, Nihei SS. 2020. New Brazilian Tafaliscina increase the diversity of this Neotropical cricket clade (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae: Paroecanthini). Zoosystema 42: 331 - 353." type="journal article" year="2020">Campos, Souza-Dias &amp; Nihei, 2020: 333</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B71BF6BFFE28F6F9D0D9286FAF3" author="Campos LD de &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas L" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059" pagination="355 - 398" refId="ref26405" refString="Campos LD de, Desutter-Grandcolas L. 2020. The Paroecanthini crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae) from French Guiana. Zoosystema 42: 355 - 398." type="journal article" year="2020">Campos &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, 2020: 393</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B914EA92BF6BFFE28D839D6E9269FAB0" box="[145,277,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">
<typeStatus id="54DB8822BF6BFFE28D839D6E93BAFAB0" box="[145,198,1380,1401]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">Type</typeStatus>
genus:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF6BFFE28C339D6E9159FAB3" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[289,549,1380,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Tafalisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF6BFFE28C339D6E92F5FAB0" box="[289,393,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">Tafalisca</emphasis>
Walker, 1869
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.
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<paragraph id="8BDF3680BF6BFFE28E3B98CF9734FF12" blockId="25.[809,1096,197,219]" box="[809,1096,197,219]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF6BFFE28E3B98CF90C7FF13" box="[809,955,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">Distribution:</emphasis>
Neotropics.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF3680BF6BFFE28E3B990E9731FCEB" blockId="25.[809,1426,260,803]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF6BFFE28E3B990E90CFFED3" box="[809,947,260,282]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Small to large-sized, FWs absent, brachypterous or well-developed wings (with or without stridulatory apparatus) (
<figureCitation id="135B2A05BF6BFFE289C4994B963BFE9F" box="[1238,1351,321,343]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[163,243,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[291,1315,1241,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-493@26.[288,1318,1238,1809]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Angustitrella sp., male: A, dorsal habitus; B, right FW. C, Paroecanhtus aztecus, male genitalia, dorsal view. Scales: 1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803478/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">Figs 17A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135B2A05BF6BFFE28848994B96F6FE9F" box="[1370,1418,321,342]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="27.[146,225,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[304,1265,1050,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-348@27.[301,1268,1034,1816]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 18. A, Brazitrypa paulista, male; B, Cylindrogryllus pitanga, male, FWs and metanotum; C, Neometrypus badius, male genitalia, ventral view. Scales: 1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803480/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">18A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135B2A05BF6BFFE28E3B996A902BFEBC" box="[809,855,352,373]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="28.[162,240,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[247,1359,949,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-323@28.[239,1366,943,1789]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 19. A, Tafalisca elongata elongata, male, dorsal habitus; B, Amblyrhethus sp., male, right FW; C, Tafalisca sp., apex of ovipositor: a, dorsal view, b, ventral view; D, Tafalisca furfurosa, male genitalia, ventral view. Scales: 1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803484/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">19A</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="135B2A05BF6BFFE2899B996A9671FEBC" box="[1161,1293,352,374]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,224,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[149,1422,198,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[145,1425,195,1580]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diversity of Oecanthidae: A, Proturana subapterus, female (Euscyrtinae) (photo: Laure Desutter-Grandcolas); B, Oecanthus sp., male (Oecanthinae: Oecanthidi: Oecanthini) (photo: Marcos Fianco); C, Diatrypa sp., male (Oecanthinae: Diatrypidi) (photo: Neucir Szinwelski); D, Stenoecanthus planixiphus, male and female mating (Oecanthinae) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); E, Tafalisca hugeli, male (Tafaliscinae:Tafaliscidi) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); F, Apterotrypa mitarakensis, male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Neometrypini) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); G, Angustitrella sp., male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Paroecanthini) (photo: Pedro Souza-Dias); H, Phyllogryllus Ʋelutinus, male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Phyllogryllini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); I, Cearacesa sp., male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Cearacesaini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); J, Matuanus caledonicus, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Aphonoidini) (photo: Hervé Jourdan); K, Adenopterus sp., female (Podoscirtinae:Podoscirtidi:Aphonoidini) (photo:Phillipe Grandcolas); L,Trulajlia hibinonis, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Truljaliini) (photo: Masaki Ikeda, Wikipedia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803431/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">Fig. S2AC</figureCitation>
). Fifth and fourth articles of maxillary palpi with similar size, fifth article slightly upcurved (
<figureCitation id="135B2A05BF6BFFE2898899979781FE7A" box="[1178,1277,413,435]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[145,226,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[306,1265,1478,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-544@25.[302,1268,1475,1809]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. A, Tafalisca elongata elongata, maxillary palpus; B, Apterotrypa mitarakensis, ovipositor, lateral view; C, Angustitrella Ʋicina, apex of ovipositor:a, dorsal view; b, ventral view.Scales:1mm.Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803474/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
); when FWs with stridulatory apparatus present; stridulatory file sinuous or bisinuous (
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF6BFFE2897699D0966DFE39" baseAuthorityName="Gorochov" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1124,1297,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1073" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paroecanthini">Paroecanthini</taxonomicName>
): proximal connection of harp veins generally present.
<collectionCode id="ED71AE45BF6BFFE2884C99F096F3FDC6" box="[1374,1423,506,527]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">FIII</collectionCode>
generally longer than
<collectionCode id="ED71AE45BF6BFFE289219A129719FDE4" box="[1075,1125,536,557]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">TIII</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED71AE45BF6BFFE289639A1297DDFDE4" box="[1137,1185,536,557]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">TIII</collectionCode>
subapical spurs 5/4 (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="135B2A05BF6BFFE289629A3C97A6FD85" box="[1136,1242,566,588]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[163,241,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[386,1219,1307,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-426@16.[383,1222,1304,1855]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. A, Neoxabea breƲipes, head dorsal view. Oecanthus sp.: B, male, pronotum and FW; C, claw. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803443/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">Fig. S6B</figureCitation>
) (except some
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF6BFFE28E3B9A5F90ABFDA2" baseAuthorityName="Gorochov" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[809,983,597,619]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1073" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paroecanthini">Paroecanthini</taxonomicName>
5/5 and
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF6BFFE2895B9A5F97B8FDA3" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2011" box="[1097,1220,597,618]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Perutrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF6BFFE2895B9A5F97B8FDA3" box="[1097,1220,597,618]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">Perutrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4/3). Ovipositor flattened dorso-ventrally, upcurved in lateral view; apex of dorsal valves above ventral valves (
<figureCitation id="135B2A05BF6BFFE288339A9896FEFD61" box="[1313,1410,658,680]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[145,226,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[306,1265,1478,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-544@25.[302,1268,1475,1809]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. A, Tafalisca elongata elongata, maxillary palpus; B, Apterotrypa mitarakensis, ovipositor, lateral view; C, Angustitrella Ʋicina, apex of ovipositor:a, dorsal view; b, ventral view.Scales:1mm.Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803474/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
); apex lateral margins of ventral valves of ovipositor smooth (
<figureCitation id="135B2A05BF6BFFE28E879ADA9094FD2F" box="[917,1000,720,742]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[145,226,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[306,1265,1478,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-544@25.[302,1268,1475,1809]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. A, Tafalisca elongata elongata, maxillary palpus; B, Apterotrypa mitarakensis, ovipositor, lateral view; C, Angustitrella Ʋicina, apex of ovipositor:a, dorsal view; b, ventral view.Scales:1mm.Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803474/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
Cb). Male genitalia: inner margin of LLophi frequently membranous (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="135B2A05BF6BFFE28EAD9B079742FCEB" box="[959,1086,781,803]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[145,224,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[305,1262,1510,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-552@17.[302,1268,1503,1818]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Neoxabea breƲipes. A, hind tibia and tarsi; B, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, inner view; C, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, outer view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803447/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">Fig. S7A, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF3680BF6BFFE28E3B9B46902AFC56" blockId="25.[809,1425,844,927]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF6BFFE28E3B9B46975EFCA8" box="[809,1058,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">Included supertribes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF6BFFE289399B4696F0FCAB" authority="Gorochov, 1986" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" box="[1067,1420,844,866]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059" rank="superTribe" status="supertrib. nov." superTribe="Paroecanthidi">Paroecanthidi Gorochov, 1986</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757E9BF6BFFE28E3B9B6090B3FC49" box="[809,975,874,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059" rank="superTribe">supertrib.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF6BFFE28EC99B609671FC49" authority="Desutter, 1988" authorityName="Desutter" authorityYear="1988" box="[987,1293,874,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059" rank="superTribe" status="supertrib. nov." superTribe="Tafaliscidi">
Tafaliscidi
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B71BF6BFFE289729B619671FC49" author="Desutter L" box="[1120,1293,875,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059" pagination="342 - 373" refId="ref26905" refString="Desutter L. 1988. Structure et evolution du complexe phallique des Gryllidea (Orthopteres) et classification des genres Neotropicaux de Grylloidea - deuxieme partie. Annales de La Societe Entomologique de France 24: 342 - 373." type="journal article" year="1988">Desutter, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757E9BF6BFFE2880E9B60902AFC56" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059" rank="superTribe">supertrib. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF3680BF6BFFE28E3B9BC2963CFB7D" blockId="25.[809,1425,968,1204]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF6BFFE28E3B9BC290E6FC14" box="[809,922,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059">Remarks:</emphasis>
After its proposal (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B71BF6BFFE289869BC29634FC14" author="Desutter L" box="[1172,1352,968,989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059" pagination="342 - 373" refId="ref26905" refString="Desutter L. 1988. Structure et evolution du complexe phallique des Gryllidea (Orthopteres) et classification des genres Neotropicaux de Grylloidea - deuxieme partie. Annales de La Societe Entomologique de France 24: 342 - 373." type="journal article" year="1988">Desutter, 1988</bibRefCitation>
), this subfamily was considered as a tribe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B71BF6BFFE289C89BEC96F5FC35" author="Gorochov AV" box="[1242,1417,998,1020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059" pagination="3 - 224" refId="ref27994" refString="Gorochov AV. 1995. System and evolution of the suborder Ensifera (Orthoptera). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences 260: 3 - 224." type="journal article" year="1995">Gorochov, 1995</bibRefCitation>
) and later as a subtribe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B71BF6BFFE2895D9C0F967FFBD3" author="Gorochov AV" box="[1103,1283,1029,1051]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059" pagination="216 - 270" refId="ref28055" refString="Gorochov AV. 2011. Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Part 9: the American tribe Paroecanthini. Zoosystematica Rossica 20: 216 - 270." type="journal article" year="2011">Gorochov, 2011</bibRefCitation>
) within the
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF6BFFE28E3B9C2E90BBFBF3" authorityName="Desutter" authorityYear="1987" box="[809,967,1060,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Podoscirtinae">Podoscirtinae</taxonomicName>
subfamily. The results presented here, including the topologies and their synapomorphies, support the hypothesis that this Neotropical lineage is a subfamily of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF6BFFE28EA99C8A9736FB5F" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1873" box="[955,1098,1152,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Oecanthidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oecanthidae</taxonomicName>
composed of two supertribes (
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF6BFFE28E229C9490B2FB7D" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" box="[816,974,1182,1204]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1059" rank="superTribe" superTribe="Paroecanthidi">Paroecanthidi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF6BFFE289179C949707FB7D" authorityName="Desutter" authorityYear="1988" box="[1029,1147,1182,1204]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1062" rank="superTribe" superTribe="Tafaliscidi">Tafaliscidi</taxonomicName>
) redefined below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>