treatments-xml/data/03/C9/87/03C98784FFB8FFA80EB1FCBEFA97FE3D.xml
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<document id="2CCBC4D425F2DFDECCE63586352701E7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5433.4.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10954693" ID-ZooBank="09B497B7-D42C-437B-B252-1BDDAD63C4CA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712753248745" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza, Santarém, Maria Clara Alves, Macedo, Antonio Carlos Cruz &amp; Okuda, Liria Hiromi" docDate="2024" docId="03C98784FFB8FFA80EB1FCBEFA97FE3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5433.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5433 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5433.4.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culicoides pseudocrescentis Tavares &amp; Luna Dias" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="586" masterDocId="FFF0FFFCFFBBFFAD0E26FFFCFFF1FFB0" masterDocTitle="New species of Culicoides, description of female of Culicoides pseudocrescentis Tavares &amp; Luna Dias and new record of Culicoides castillae Fox from Southeastern Brazil (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="587" masterPageNumber="581" pageNumber="584" updateTime="1712861485106" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="124E5FCD37FA7779A1C210F26BAE8562">New species of Culicoides, description of female of Culicoides pseudocrescentis Tavares &amp; Luna Dias and new record of Culicoides castillae Fox from Southeastern Brazil (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D4DEC5450240517E8E8DA5D123E317F">Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18C5677C7EFD8DA474F98BC021BB12EB">Coleção de Ceratopogonidae, Laboratório de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil 4365, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44A554B790E4B0336DA6427FABAAA670">Santarém, Maria Clara Alves</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="05FA28B34ABF61541CB253535E5EFD82" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1109-3057</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="38488E0F6F972671576DAE2D1F62CFD3">Coleção de Ceratopogonidae, Laboratório de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil 4365, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="90488E74C2D3B8BBB90C139F2B6D8CBB" type="email">mcalves@ioc.fiocruz.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C6607FC33E867752E47755C7255EE610">Macedo, Antonio Carlos Cruz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1B9B89B8705D58F2E81CB3E797FD392" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6695-0362</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="932FA6FB206EF18077993DA0778F5BC1">Laboratório de Viroses de Bovídeos, Instituto Biológico, Av. Conselheiro Rodrigues Alves 1252, CEP 04014 - 900, Vila Mariana, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="47A261386765E695D413E046A0BF5EBC" type="email">antoniocarlos@sp.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FABB6C8C9435761D1A8C00686F2382DF">Okuda, Liria Hiromi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F7FBF79764C4C7C9E73D1B742CF1964">Laboratório de Viroses de Bovídeos, Instituto Biológico, Av. Conselheiro Rodrigues Alves 1252, CEP 04014 - 900, Vila Mariana, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D98A1F8CB6C0C6E5AB5973356D7B051" type="email">liria.okuda@sp.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03C98784FFB8FFA80EB1FCBEFA97FE3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10954783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C98784FFB8FFA80EB1FCBEFA97FE3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C98784FFB8FFA80EB1FCBEFA97FE3D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<subSubSection id="C37A6519FFB8FFAE0EB1FCBEFD0AFCEC" box="[151,763,834,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDF3692FFB8FFAE0EB1FCBEFD0AFCEC" blockId="3.[151,763,834,897]" box="[151,763,834,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<heading id="D09781FEFFB8FFAE0EB1FCBEFD0AFCEC" bold="true" box="[151,763,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D11FFB8FFAE0EB1FCBEFD0AFCEC" ID-CoL="32D78" authority="Tavares &amp; Luna Dias" authorityName="Tavares &amp; Luna Dias" box="[151,763,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocrescentis">
<emphasis id="B914EA80FFB8FFAE0EB1FCBEFD0AFCEC" bold="true" box="[151,763,834,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="B914EA80FFB8FFAE0EB1FCBEFE1BFCED" bold="true" box="[151,490,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Culicoides pseudocrescentis</emphasis>
Tavares &amp; Luna Dias
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A6519FFB8FFAE0EB1FC9BFED8FC31" box="[151,297,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="135B2A17FFB8FFAE0EB1FC9BFF28FC31" box="[151,217,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1432,188,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[156,1432,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2.Culicoides pseudocrescentis Tavares &amp; Luna Dias, femaleA head, anterior view B eyes separation, anterior view C palpus D wing E hind tibial comb Ffore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral viewG spermathecae, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
(AG)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A6519FFB8FFAE0EB1FC57FAF1FB8E" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDF3692FFB8FFAE0EB1FC57FAF1FB8E" blockId="3.[151,1437,939,1086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011BCFFB8FFAE0EB1FC57FAF1FB8E" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC11083FFB8FFAE0EB1FC57FCE9FC73" author="Tavares, O. &amp; Luna Dias, A. P." box="[151,792,939,963]" page="397" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" year="1980">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D11FFB8FFAE0EB1FC57FCE9FC73" ID-CoL="32D78" authority="Tavares &amp; Luna Dias, 1980: 397" authorityName="Tavares &amp; Luna Dias" authorityPageNumber="397" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,792,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocrescentis">
<emphasis id="B914EA80FFB8FFAE0EB1FC57FE49FC73" box="[151,440,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Culicoides pseudocrescentis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B63FFB8FFAE0FE7FC50FCE9FC73" author="Tavares, O. &amp; Luna Dias, A. P." box="[449,792,939,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" pagination="393 - 399" refId="ref4367" refString="Tavares, O. &amp; Luna Dias, A. P. (1980) Quatro novas especies do genero Culicoides Latreille, 1809, do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 40, 393 - 399." type="journal article" year="1980">Tavares &amp; Luna Dias, 1980: 397</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(male;
<collectingCountry id="F3777602FFB8FFAE0D4CFC57FC59FC73" box="[874,936,939,963]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="49A4F870FFB8FFAE0DE1FC57FB90FC73" box="[967,1121,939,963]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
; fig. male, wing, palpus, legs, genitalia);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC11083FFB8FFAE0F10FC36FDABFC52" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Wirth, W. W." box="[310,602,970,994]" page="564" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B63FFB8FFAE0F10FC36FDABFC52" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Wirth, W. W." box="[310,602,970,994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" pagination="49 - 73" refId="ref4308" refString="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1986) Clave para la identificacion de las especies del genero Culicoides Latreille presentes al sur de la cuenca Amazonica, nuevas citas y notas sinonimicas (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 44, 49 - 73." type="journal article" year="1986">Spinelli &amp; Wirth, 1986: 564</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key, fig. wing);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC11083FFB8FFAE0D37FC36FC03FC52" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Dyce, A. L. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." box="[785,1010,970,994]" page="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B63FFB8FFAE0D37FC36FC03FC52" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Dyce, A. L. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." box="[785,1010,970,994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref4663" refString="Wirth, W. W., Dyce, A. L. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (1988) An atlas of the wing photographs, with a summary of the numerical characters of the Neotropical species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 25, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1988">
Wirth
<emphasis id="B914EA80FFB8FFAE0D72FC37FC78FC52" box="[852,905,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">et al.</emphasis>
, 1988: 30
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in Atlas; fig. wing; distrib.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC11083FFB8FFAE0B09FC36FE94FBB1" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Wirth, W. W." page="79" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B63FFB8FFAE0B09FC36FE94FBB1" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Wirth, W. W." pageId="3" pageNumber="584" pagination="1 - 257" refId="ref3823" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1997) World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 233, 1 - 257." type="journal article" year="1997">Borkent &amp; Wirth, 1997: 79</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC11083FFB8FFAE0FCDFC14FCF9FBB1" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." box="[491,776,1000,1025]" page="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B63FFB8FFAE0FCDFC14FCF9FBB1" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." box="[491,776,1000,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref3597" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (2000) Catalog of the New World biting midges south of the United States of American (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4 (1), 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="2000">Borkent &amp; Spinelli 2000: 38</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Neotropical catalog; distrib.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC11083FFB8FFAE0A60FC14FACCFBB1" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Ronderos, M. M. &amp; Diaz, F. &amp; Marino, P. I." box="[1094,1341,1000,1025]" page="149" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B63FFB8FFAE0A60FC14FACCFBB1" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Ronderos, M. M. &amp; Diaz, F. &amp; Marino, P. I." box="[1094,1341,1000,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" pagination="137 - 150" refId="ref4159" refString="Spinelli, G. R., Ronderos, M. M., Diaz, F. &amp; Marino, P. I. (2005) The bloodsucking biting midges of Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 100, 137 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02762005000200006" type="journal article" year="2005">
Spinelli
<emphasis id="B914EA80FFB8FFAE0ABCFC15FB3DFBB0" box="[1178,1228,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005: 149
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key, fig. wing,
<collectingCountry id="F3777602FFB8FFAE0F23FBFBFE9CFBAF" box="[261,365,1031,1055]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3777602FFB8FFAE0F51FBFBFE2BFBAF" box="[375,474,1031,1055]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC11083FFB8FFAE0FCDFBFBFCE0FBAF" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." box="[491,785,1031,1055]" page="72" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B63FFB8FFAE0FCDFBFBFCE0FBAF" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." box="[491,785,1031,1055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" refId="ref3646" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis, J., Arias, J. R., Rueda-Delgado, G. &amp; Wnatzen, K. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, pp. 1 - 198." type="book" year="2007">Borkent &amp; Spinelli, 2007: 72</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in catalog; distrib.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC11083FFB8FFAE0DC8FBFBFAC9FBAF" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Dominiak, P." box="[1006,1336,1031,1055]" page="130" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B63FFB8FFAE0DC8FBFBFAC9FBAF" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Dominiak, P." box="[1006,1336,1031,1055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" pagination="1 - 377" refId="ref3548" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Dominiak, P. (2020) Catalog of the Biting Midges of the World (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 4787 (1), 1 - 377. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4787.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Borkent &amp; Dominiak, 2020: 130</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in world catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC11083FFB8FFAE0F00FBDAFD6DFB8E" author="Santarem, M. C. A. &amp; Felippe-Bauer, M. L." box="[294,668,1062,1086]" page="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" year="2023">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B63FFB8FFAE0F00FBDAFD6DFB8E" author="Santarem, M. C. A. &amp; Felippe-Bauer, M. L." box="[294,668,1062,1086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" refId="ref4104" refString="Santarem, M. C. A. &amp; Felippe-Bauer, M. L. (2023) Brazilian species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). FIOCRUZ, 69 pp. Available from: https: // portal. fiocruz. br / documento / especies-de-maruins-do-brasil (accessed 1 December 2023)" type="book" year="2023">Santarém &amp; Felippe-Bauer, 2023: 26</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Brazilian catalog; distrib. - Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A6519FFB8FFAE0EB1FB90FCACFB60" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDF3692FFB8FFAE0EB1FB90FCACFB60" blockId="3.[151,1437,1132,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="B914EA80FFB8FFAE0EB1FB90FEFBFB36" bold="true" box="[151,266,1132,1158]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Female. Only species in the daedalus species group with the following combination of features: antennal ratio 1.21, sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres 1,913; palpal ratio 2.27;
<collectingCountry id="F3777602FFB8FFAE0DDBFB6EFBD0FB1C" box="[1021,1057,1170,1196]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">PH</collectingCountry>
ratio 0.67; distal pale spot in r3 crescent-shaped; subapical pale band on hind femur infuscated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A6519FFB8FFA80EE1FB27FBCEFED9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDF3692FFB8FFAE0EE1FB27FD23FA38" blockId="3.[151,1437,1132,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="B914EA80FFB8FFAE0EE1FB27FEA0FB45" bold="true" box="[199,337,1243,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B914EA80FFB8FFAE0F44FB27FE48FB45" bold="true" box="[354,441,1243,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Female</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B914EA80FFB8FFAE0FECFB27FDF6FB45" box="[458,519,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Head</emphasis>
dark brown (
<figureCitation id="135B2A17FFB8FFAE0C82FB27FCF0FB45" box="[676,769,1243,1269]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1432,188,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[156,1432,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2.Culicoides pseudocrescentis Tavares &amp; Luna Dias, femaleA head, anterior view B eyes separation, anterior view C palpus D wing E hind tibial comb Ffore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral viewG spermathecae, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Eyes bare (
<figureCitation id="135B2A17FFB8FFAE0DBFFB27FC02FB45" box="[921,1011,1243,1269]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1432,188,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[156,1432,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2.Culicoides pseudocrescentis Tavares &amp; Luna Dias, femaleA head, anterior view B eyes separation, anterior view C palpus D wing E hind tibial comb Ffore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral viewG spermathecae, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), slightly contiguous below. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="135B2A17FFB8FFAE0EB9FAFCFF0BFAAA" box="[159,250,1280,1306]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1432,188,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[156,1432,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2.Culicoides pseudocrescentis Tavares &amp; Luna Dias, femaleA head, anterior view B eyes separation, anterior view C palpus D wing E hind tibial comb Ffore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral viewG spermathecae, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) uniformly dark brown, flagellomeres 18 vasiform, 913 elongate; AR 1.21 (1.191.23, n=2); sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres 1, 913, two or three on 1, one or two on 911, two on 12, three on 13. Palpus dark brown (
<figureCitation id="135B2A17FFB8FFAE0ED6FAB5FEBAFAD4" box="[240,331,1353,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1432,188,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[156,1432,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2.Culicoides pseudocrescentis Tavares &amp; Luna Dias, femaleA head, anterior view B eyes separation, anterior view C palpus D wing E hind tibial comb Ffore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral viewG spermathecae, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), third segment swollen distally, with subapical rounded deep pit; PR 2.27 (2.252.30, n=2);
<collectingCountry id="F3777602FFB8FFAE0B5EFAB6FA6DFAD4" box="[1400,1436,1354,1380]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">PH</collectingCountry>
ratio 0.67 (n=2). Mandible with 1213 (n=2) teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF3692FFB8FFAE0EE1FA6FFAAEF8F2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1132,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="B914EA80FFB8FFAE0EE1FA6FFEECFA1E" bold="true" box="[199,285,1427,1454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Thorax</emphasis>
. Dark brown, with prominent pattern of yellowish patches, humeral depression pale; pale areas on lateral sides; scutellum dark brown mesally, irregular pale spots on sides; postscutellum dark brown. Wing (
<figureCitation id="135B2A17FFB8FFAE0B1BFA44FA65FA62" box="[1341,1428,1464,1490]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1432,188,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[156,1432,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2.Culicoides pseudocrescentis Tavares &amp; Luna Dias, femaleA head, anterior view B eyes separation, anterior view C palpus D wing E hind tibial comb Ffore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral viewG spermathecae, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) length 0.98 (0.971.00, n=2) mm; width 0.48 (0.470.50, n=2) mm; with contrasting pattern of pale and dark spots; 2
<superScript id="7C159BDAFFB8FFAE0E83F9FDFF44F9BF" attach="left" box="[165,181,1537,1551]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">nd</superScript>
radial cell in dark spot; pale spot over R-M extending from M
<subScript id="17E434D7FFB8FFAE0DADF9E8FC62F992" attach="left" box="[907,915,1556,1570]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">1</subScript>
to the costal margin; poststigmatic pale spots in cell r3 small, rounded, posterior one located distinctly proximal to anterior one, distal pale spot in r3 crescent-shaped, not abutting wing margin or M
<subScript id="17E434D7FFB8FFAE0C76F9A2FDA9F9DC" attach="left" box="[592,600,1630,1644]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">1</subScript>
; distal pale spot in m
<subScript id="17E434D7FFB8FFAE0D6AF9A2FCA5F9DC" attach="left" box="[844,852,1630,1644]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">1</subScript>
round, far from wing margin; m
<subScript id="17E434D7FFB8FFAE0AE7F9A2FB38F9DC" attach="left" box="[1217,1225,1630,1644]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">2</subScript>
with one proximal pale spot near CuA, two between the medial and mediocubital forks and a distal one not reaching wing margin; cua
<subScript id="17E434D7FFB8FFAE0BB2F97EFA6DF920" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1666,1680]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">1</subScript>
with one pale spot that reaches the pale area on fork of CuA1 and CuA2; anal cell with two proximal and two distal pale spots, the distal ones round. M
<subScript id="17E434D7FFB8FFAE0C3AF930FDD5F96A" attach="left" box="[540,548,1740,1754]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">1</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17E434D7FFB8FFAE0C57F930FD88F96A" attach="left" box="[625,633,1740,1754]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">2</subScript>
entirely pale-margined; M
<subScript id="17E434D7FFB8FFAE0D84F930FC5BF96A" attach="left" box="[930,938,1740,1754]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">2</subScript>
with pale spot stradling middle of vein; wing base with a pale spot on M. Macrotrichia abundant, present on r
<subScript id="17E434D7FFB8FFAE0D79F90DFC96F94F" attach="left" box="[863,871,1777,1791]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">3</subScript>
, m
<subScript id="17E434D7FFB8FFAE0DADF90DFC62F94F" attach="left" box="[907,915,1777,1791]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">1</subScript>
, m
<subScript id="17E434D7FFB8FFAE0D91F90DFC4EF94F" attach="left" box="[951,959,1777,1791]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">2</subScript>
, cua
<subScript id="17E434D7FFB8FFAE0DD2F90DFC0DF94F" attach="left" box="[1012,1020,1777,1791]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">1</subScript>
and in anal cell; CR 0.61 (0.600.62, n=2). Halter infuscated. Legs dark brown (
<figureCitation id="135B2A17FFB8FFAE0C58F8FFFD24F8AD" box="[638,725,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1432,188,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[156,1432,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2.Culicoides pseudocrescentis Tavares &amp; Luna Dias, femaleA head, anterior view B eyes separation, anterior view C palpus D wing E hind tibial comb Ffore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral viewG spermathecae, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
); femora with subapical pale bands, infuscated on hind femur; tibiae with subbasal pale bands; hind tibial comb (
<figureCitation id="135B2A17FFB8FFAE0CEFF8D4FCEFF8F2" box="[713,798,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1432,188,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[156,1432,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2.Culicoides pseudocrescentis Tavares &amp; Luna Dias, femaleA head, anterior view B eyes separation, anterior view C palpus D wing E hind tibial comb Ffore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral viewG spermathecae, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
) with four spines, the two nearest the spur, longest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF3692FFB8FFAE0EE1F8B0FCEBF800" blockId="3.[151,1437,1132,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="B914EA80FFB8FFAE0EE1F8B0FEC4F8D7" bold="true" box="[199,309,1868,1895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Dark brown. Two subequal-size round spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="135B2A17FFB8FFAE0D8BF8B1FBF8F8D7" box="[941,1033,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1432,188,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[156,1432,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2.Culicoides pseudocrescentis Tavares &amp; Luna Dias, femaleA head, anterior view B eyes separation, anterior view C palpus D wing E hind tibial comb Ffore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral viewG spermathecae, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
), each measuring 38 µm by 33 µm (n=2) and 33 µm by 30 µm (n=2), without sclerotized duct. Rudimentary third spermatheca (0.013 µm, n=2) and short, cylindrical sclerotized ring present (0.03 µm, n=2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF3692FFB8FFAE0EE1F847FD79F865" blockId="3.[151,1437,1132,2006]" box="[199,648,1979,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="B914EA80FFB8FFAE0EE1F847FEF5F865" bold="true" box="[199,260,1979,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Male</emphasis>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B63FFB8FFAE0F67F840FD75F865" author="Tavares, O. &amp; Luna Dias, A. P." box="[321,644,1979,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" pagination="393 - 399" refId="ref4367" refString="Tavares, O. &amp; Luna Dias, A. P. (1980) Quatro novas especies do genero Culicoides Latreille, 1809, do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 40, 393 - 399." type="journal article" year="1980">Tavares &amp; Luna Dias (1980)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1F661AFFBFFFA90EB1F86BFAEDF864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10954697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954697/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" startId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[173,1432,188,1919]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDF3692FFBFFFA90EB1F86BFAEDF864" blockId="4.[151,1436,1943,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B914EA80FFBFFFA90EB1F86BFEE2F81F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D11FFBFFFA90F35F864FCE1F800" authority="Tavares &amp; Luna Dias" authorityName="Tavares &amp; Luna Dias" box="[275,784,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocrescentis">
<emphasis id="B914EA80FFBFFFA90F35F864FDC0F800" box="[275,561,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Culicoides pseudocrescentis</emphasis>
Tavares &amp; Luna Dias
</taxonomicName>
, female
<emphasis id="B914EA80FFBFFFA90D79F86BFC80F81F" bold="true" box="[863,881,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">A</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis id="B914EA80FFBFFFA90A66F864FBA0F800" bold="true" box="[1088,1105,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">B</emphasis>
eyes separation, anterior view
<emphasis id="B914EA80FFBFFFA90BACF86BFA6DF81F" bold="true" box="[1418,1436,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">C</emphasis>
palpus
<emphasis id="B914EA80FFBFFFA90EC6F841FF03F865" bold="true" box="[224,242,1981,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">D</emphasis>
wing
<emphasis id="B914EA80FFBFFFA90F17F841FEB3F865" bold="true" box="[305,322,1981,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">E</emphasis>
hind tibial comb
<emphasis id="B914EA80FFBFFFA90FD3F841FDF5F865" bold="true" box="[501,516,1981,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">F</emphasis>
fore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral view
<emphasis id="B914EA80FFBFFFA90DCEF840FC0DF864" bold="true" box="[1000,1020,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">G</emphasis>
spermathecae, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDF3692FFBEFFA80EE1FF6AFBCEFED9" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B914EA80FFBEFFA80EE1FF6AFE30FF00" bold="true" box="[199,449,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Specimens examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B083CCFFFBEFFA80FF6FF6BFB2AFEAF" collectingDate="2010-07-26" collectingDateMax="2022-11-09" collectingDateMin="2010-07-26" collectionCode="APTA, UV, NEW, RECORD" collectorName="A. C. C. Macedo &amp; A. M. Alencar &amp; A. H. C. N. Romaldini &amp; I. S. Pinto" country="Brazil" county="Andradina" latitude="-20.843" location="Fazenda da Unidade de Pesquisa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.358997" municipality="Regional" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" specimenCode="CCER #3878, CCER #1500" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
1 slide mounted female, labeled “
<taxonomicName id="4C604D11FFBEFFA80D76FF6BFA7CFF01" authority="Tavares &amp; Luna Dias" authorityName="Tavares &amp; Luna Dias" box="[848,1421,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocrescentis">
<emphasis id="B914EA80FFBEFFA80D76FF6BFB7FFF01" box="[848,1166,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Culicoides pseudocrescentis</emphasis>
Tavares &amp; Luna Dias
</taxonomicName>
”, “
<location id="8EBF6049FFBEFFA80E87FF47FDE4FF65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C98784FFB8FFA80EB1FCBEFA97FE3D:8EBF6049FFBEFFA80E87FF47FDE4FF65" box="[161,533,187,213]" country="Brazil" county="Andradina" latitude="-20.843" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.358997" municipality="Regional" name="Fazenda da Unidade de Pesquisa" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Fazenda da Unidade de Pesquisa</location>
e
<location id="8EBF6049FFBEFFA80C16FF47FC67FF65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C98784FFB8FFA80EB1FCBEFA97FE3D:8EBF6049FFBEFFA80C16FF47FC67FF65" box="[560,918,187,213]" country="Brazil" county="Andradina" latitude="-20.843" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.358997" municipality="Regional" name="Desenvolvimento de Andradina" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Desenvolvimento de Andradina</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED71AE57FFBEFFA80D87FF40FC17FF66" box="[929,998,188,214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">APTA</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBACE8FFBEFFA80DCBFF47FBA5FF65" box="[1005,1108,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Regional</collectingMunicipality>
/SAA,
<collectingCounty id="62BE4E1EFFBEFFA80AB9FF47FAE9FF65" box="[1183,1304,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Andradina</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A4F870FFBEFFA80B02FF40FA69FF65" box="[1316,1432,187,214]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3777602FFBEFFA80EB1FF1CFF2CFF4A" box="[151,221,224,250]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE545055FFBEFFA80FBEFF1CFDCBFF4B" box="[408,570,224,251]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" precision="1" seconds="32.4" value="-51.358997">51°2132.4”W</geoCoordinate>
,
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<collectingDate id="EF9AE9BAFFBEFFA80C6AFF1CFD09FF4A" box="[588,760,224,250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" value="2022-11-08" valueMax="2022-11-09" valueMin="2022-11-08">0809.XI.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, Onderstepoort
<collectionCode id="ED71AE57FFBEFFA80D92FF1DFC2DFF4B" box="[948,988,225,251]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">UV</collectionCode>
(16h - 08h, atrás da casa da diretora,
<collectorName id="26955344FFBEFFA80EB1FEF9FEBDFEAF" box="[151,332,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">A.C.C. Macedo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26955344FFBEFFA80F7EFEF9FE04FEAF" box="[344,501,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">A.M. Alencar</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26955344FFBEFFA80C27FEF9FD1EFEAF" box="[513,751,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">A.H.C.N. Romaldini</collectorName>
” [legs.] (
<specimenCode id="DBC69EE9FFBEFFA80D7CFEF9FC07FEAF" box="[858,1014,261,287]" collectionCode="CCER" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">CCER #3878</specimenCode>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED71AE57FFBEFFA80A28FEF9FBBEFEAF" box="[1038,1103,261,287]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED71AE57FFBEFFA80A7FFEF9FB21FEAF" box="[1113,1232,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">RECORD</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B083CCFFFBEFFA80AC3FEF9FBCBFED9" collectingDate="2010-07-26" collectingDateMax="2022-11-09" collectingDateMin="2010-07-26" collectionCode="APTA, UV, NEW, RECORD" collectorName="A. C. C. Macedo &amp; A. M. Alencar &amp; A. H. C. N. Romaldini &amp; I. S. Pinto" country="Brazil" county="Andradina" latitude="-20.843" location="Fazenda da Unidade de Pesquisa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.358997" municipality="Regional" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" specimenCode="CCER #3878, CCER #1500" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
1 slide mounted female, labeled “Monumento Natural dos Pontões Capixabas,
<geoCoordinate id="EE545055FFBEFFA80D73FED6FBF6FEF4" box="[853,1031,298,324]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" precision="1" seconds="34.862" value="-19.209684">19°1234.862 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE545055FFBEFFA80A32FED6FB2DFEF4" box="[1044,1244,298,325]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" precision="1" seconds="13.145" value="-40.820316">40°4913.145” W</geoCoordinate>
, Pancas,
<collectingRegion id="49A4F870FFBEFFA80B62FED6FF2BFED9" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3777602FFBEFFA80EC3FEB3FEDAFED9" box="[229,299,335,361]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFDE1052FFBEFFA80F10FEB3FE30FED9" box="[310,449,335,361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" value="2010-07-26">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9BAFFBEFFA80F10FEB3FE30FED9" box="[310,449,335,361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" value="2010-07-26">26.VII.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, forest,
<collectingMethod id="52214E85FFBEFFA80C3CFEB3FD32FED9" box="[538,707,335,361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">CDC light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26955344FFBEFFA80CE9FEB3FCCAFED9" box="[719,827,335,361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">I.S. Pinto</collectorName>
” [leg.] (
<specimenCode id="DBC69EE9FFBEFFA80DB0FEB3FBC3FED9" box="[918,1074,334,361]" collectionCode="CCER" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">CCER #1500</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A6519FFBEFFA80EE1FE8FFA97FE3D" box="[199,1382,371,398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDF3692FFBEFFA80EE1FE8FFA97FE3D" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,398]" box="[199,1382,371,398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B914EA80FFBEFFA80EE1FE8FFE90FE3D" bold="true" box="[199,353,371,397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3777602FFBEFFA80F46FE8FFE55FE3D" box="[352,420,371,397]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A4F870FFBEFFA80F95FE8FFDA9FE3E" box="[435,600,371,398]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A4F870FFBEFFA80C45FE8FFCF9FE3D" box="[611,776,371,397]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A4F870FFBEFFA80D34FE88FC76FE3D" box="[786,903,371,398]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3777602FFBEFFA80DBDFE88FBF2FE3E" box="[923,1027,372,398]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A4F870FFBEFFA80A34FE88FBAFFE3E" box="[1042,1118,372,398]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Itapuã</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3777602FFBEFFA80A49FE8FFB2FFE3D" box="[1135,1246,371,397]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(Misiones).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>