322 lines
36 KiB
XML
322 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pohl, Greg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Northern Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Alberta Strickland Entomology Museum ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kondla, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Calgary ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>549</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.38.383</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576629</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789124" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789124" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2F2569FB7A4BBE6A7FCF4FC0EAFFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2F2569FB7A4BBE6A7FCF4FC0EAFFE" lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<subSubSection pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="155.[140,1097,803,966]" box="[140,249,803,825]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<heading bold="true" box="[140,249,803,825]" fontSize="9" level="1" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leraut & Luquet" authorityYear="1983" box="[140,249,803,825]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eurrhypini">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,249,803,825]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Eurrhypini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="155.[140,1097,803,966]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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994 * R
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<taxonomicName authority="(Stephens, 1834) Jun" authorityName="Jun" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[291,851,839,861]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Mimoschinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofascialis">
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<emphasis box="[291,517,839,860]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Mimoschinia rufofascialis</emphasis>
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(Stephens, 1834) Jun
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</taxonomicName>
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– Jul m b G T:
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<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[347,504,874,896]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="135 - 250" refId="ref259105" refString="Munroe E (1972 b) Pyraloidea: Pyralidae (part): Odontiinae and Glaphyriinae. Fasc. 13.1 B. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 135 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1972">Munroe (1972b)</bibRefCitation>
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L:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,909,931]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[511,667,909,931]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="135 - 250" refId="ref259105" refString="Munroe E (1972 b) Pyraloidea: Pyralidae (part): Odontiinae and Glaphyriinae. Fasc. 13.1 B. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 135 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1972">Munroe (1972b)</bibRefCitation>
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C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="155.[140,1108,1013,1284]" box="[140,348,1013,1037]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,348,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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46.6.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Marion" authorityYear="1952" box="[201,348,1013,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Evergestinae">Evergestinae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="155.[140,1108,1013,1284]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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Small to medium-sized (
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<quantity box="[412,538,1046,1073]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="10.0">10–35 mm</quantity>
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wingspan) moths with relatively broad, usually triangular forewings and fan-shaped hindwings. Th ey are superficially similar to species in the subfamily
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1890" box="[301,434,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyraustinae">Pyraustinae</taxonomicName>
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; no easily observed characters separate them from all of the other
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<taxonomicName box="[206,335,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
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. Larvae are web makers that feed on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G.T.Burnett" authorityYear="1835" box="[745,880,1152,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[936,1104,1152,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Capparidaceae</taxonomicName>
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. Approximately 140 species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Marion" authorityYear="1952" box="[527,667,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Evergestinae">Evergestinae</taxonomicName>
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are known worldwide, with the center of diversity in the Holarctic region. Th irty-seven species are known from North America; 11 of these are reported from AB. Th e group was revised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[865,1057,1258,1284]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="251 - 304" refId="ref259170" refString="Munroe E (1973 a) Pyraloidea: Pyralidae (part): Evergestinae. Fasc. 13.1 C. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 251 - 304 + plates, index." type="book chapter" year="1973">Munroe (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="155.[140,1097,1332,1671]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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995 * R I?
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<taxonomicName authority="(Hufnagel, 1767) Jun" authorityName="Jun" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[291,851,1332,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidata">
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<emphasis box="[291,459,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Evergestis pallidata</emphasis>
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(Hufnagel, 1767) Jun
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</taxonomicName>
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– Jul m b g Purple-backed Cabbageworm T:
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<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[347,501,1402,1424]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="251 - 304" refId="ref259170" refString="Munroe E (1973 a) Pyraloidea: Pyralidae (part): Evergestinae. Fasc. 13.1 C. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 251 - 304 + plates, index." type="book chapter" year="1973">Munroe (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
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L:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1437,1459]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[511,667,1438,1460]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="251 - 304" refId="ref259170" refString="Munroe E (1973 a) Pyraloidea: Pyralidae (part): Evergestinae. Fasc. 13.1 C. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 251 - 304 + plates, index." type="book chapter" year="1973">Munroe (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR & Langor DW & Landry J-F & Spence JR" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
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C: CNC, NFRC, PMAE, UASM
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="155.[140,1097,1332,1671]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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996 R
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<taxonomicName authority="(Grote, 1880) Jul M B" authorityName="Jul M B" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[291,1057,1508,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulatilis">
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<emphasis box="[291,471,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Evergestis simulatilis</emphasis>
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(Grote, 1880) Jul M B
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</taxonomicName>
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– T:
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<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[347,501,1543,1565]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="251 - 304" refId="ref259170" refString="Munroe E (1973 a) Pyraloidea: Pyralidae (part): Evergestinae. Fasc. 13.1 C. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 251 - 304 + plates, index." type="book chapter" year="1973">Munroe (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
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L:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1578,1600]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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,?
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<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[519,673,1578,1600]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="251 - 304" refId="ref259170" refString="Munroe E (1973 a) Pyraloidea: Pyralidae (part): Evergestinae. Fasc. 13.1 C. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 251 - 304 + plates, index." type="book chapter" year="1973">Munroe (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
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C: CNC, NFRC, UASM
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="155.[140,1097,1332,1671]" box="[140,1097,1649,1671]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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997 * R
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<taxonomicName authority="Barnes and McDunnough, 1914" authorityName="Barnes and McDunnough" authorityYear="1914" box="[291,761,1649,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinctalis">
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<emphasis box="[291,453,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Evergestis vinctalis</emphasis>
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Barnes and McDunnough, 1914
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</taxonomicName>
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May – – G
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="156.[140,1097,170,1108]" box="[321,501,170,192]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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T:
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<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[347,501,170,192]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="251 - 304" refId="ref259170" refString="Munroe E (1973 a) Pyraloidea: Pyralidae (part): Evergestinae. Fasc. 13.1 C. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 251 - 304 + plates, index." type="book chapter" year="1973">Munroe (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="156.[140,1097,170,1108]" box="[321,600,205,227]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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L:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,205,227]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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C: UASM
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="156.[140,1097,170,1108]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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998 * R
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<taxonomicName authority="Barnes and McDunnough, 1914 Jun M" authorityName="Barnes and McDunnough" authorityYear="1914" box="[291,1023,241,263]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuralis">
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<emphasis box="[291,464,241,262]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Evergestis obscuralis</emphasis>
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Barnes and McDunnough, 1914 Jun M
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</taxonomicName>
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– – T:
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<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[347,501,276,298]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="251 - 304" refId="ref259170" refString="Munroe E (1973 a) Pyraloidea: Pyralidae (part): Evergestinae. Fasc. 13.1 C. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 251 - 304 + plates, index." type="book chapter" year="1973">Munroe (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="156.[140,1097,170,1108]" box="[321,751,311,333]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
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L:
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,311,333]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[511,665,311,333]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="251 - 304" refId="ref259170" refString="Munroe E (1973 a) Pyraloidea: Pyralidae (part): Evergestinae. Fasc. 13.1 C. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 251 - 304 + plates, index." type="book chapter" year="1973">Munroe (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
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C: CNC
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph blockId="156.[140,1097,170,1108]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
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999 * U
|
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<taxonomicName authority="(Grote, 1878) L Aug M" authorityName="L Aug M" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[291,1023,346,368]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,440,346,368]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Evergestis funalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Grote, 1878) L Aug M
|
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</taxonomicName>
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– – T:
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<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[347,501,382,404]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="251 - 304" refId="ref259170" refString="Munroe E (1973 a) Pyraloidea: Pyralidae (part): Evergestinae. Fasc. 13.1 C. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 251 - 304 + plates, index." type="book chapter" year="1973">Munroe (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="156.[140,1097,170,1108]" box="[321,507,417,438]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">L: None C:?UASM</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph blockId="156.[140,1097,170,1108]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
1000 R
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Barnes and McDunnough, 1914 Jul M" authorityName="Barnes and McDunnough" authorityYear="1914" box="[291,1023,452,474]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterminalis">
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<emphasis box="[291,499,452,474]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Evergestis subterminalis</emphasis>
|
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Barnes and McDunnough, 1914 Jul M
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</taxonomicName>
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– – T:
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<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[347,501,487,509]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="251 - 304" refId="ref259170" refString="Munroe E (1973 a) Pyraloidea: Pyralidae (part): Evergestinae. Fasc. 13.1 C. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 251 - 304 + plates, index." type="book chapter" year="1973">Munroe (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="156.[140,1097,170,1108]" box="[321,758,522,544]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
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L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,522,544]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[511,665,522,544]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="251 - 304" refId="ref259170" refString="Munroe E (1973 a) Pyraloidea: Pyralidae (part): Evergestinae. Fasc. 13.1 C. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 251 - 304 + plates, index." type="book chapter" year="1973">Munroe (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="156.[140,1097,170,1108]" box="[344,485,558,579]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">NFRC, UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="156.[140,1097,170,1108]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
1001 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grote, 1878 M Jul" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1878" box="[291,873,593,615]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Prorasea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,431,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Prorasea simalis</emphasis>
|
||
Grote, 1878 M Jul
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– – G T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[347,501,628,650]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="251 - 304" refId="ref259170" refString="Munroe E (1973 a) Pyraloidea: Pyralidae (part): Evergestinae. Fasc. 13.1 C. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 251 - 304 + plates, index." type="book chapter" year="1973">Munroe (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="156.[140,1097,170,1108]" box="[321,758,663,685]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kearfott WD" box="[347,495,663,685]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref251112" refString="Kearfott WD (1905) Assiniboia microlepidoptera collected by Mr. T. N. Willing. The Canadian Entomologist 37: 119 - 125." type="journal article" year="1905">Kearfott (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[505,657,663,685]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="156.[140,1097,170,1108]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
1002 R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Dyar, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[291,552,698,720]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Prorasea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,426,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Prorasea praeia</emphasis>
|
||
(Dyar, 1917)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
May – Jun M – G T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[347,501,734,756]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="251 - 304" refId="ref259170" refString="Munroe E (1973 a) Pyraloidea: Pyralidae (part): Evergestinae. Fasc. 13.1 C. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 251 - 304 + plates, index." type="book chapter" year="1973">Munroe (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="156.[140,1097,170,1108]" box="[321,587,769,791]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[347,501,769,791]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="251 - 304" refId="ref259170" refString="Munroe E (1973 a) Pyraloidea: Pyralidae (part): Evergestinae. Fasc. 13.1 C. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 251 - 304 + plates, index." type="book chapter" year="1973">Munroe (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="156.[140,1097,170,1108]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
1003 R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hulst, 1886) Jul" authorityName="Jul" baseAuthorityName="Hulst" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[291,845,804,826]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Cylindrifrons" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succandidalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,530,804,825]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Cylindrifrons succandidalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hulst, 1886) Jul
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– – G T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[347,501,839,861]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="251 - 304" refId="ref259170" refString="Munroe E (1973 a) Pyraloidea: Pyralidae (part): Evergestinae. Fasc. 13.1 C. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 251 - 304 + plates, index." type="book chapter" year="1973">Munroe (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="156.[140,1097,170,1108]" box="[321,675,874,896]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,874,896]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: NFRC, UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="156.[140,1097,170,1108]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
1004 R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Barnes and McDunnough, 1914 Jul M" authorityName="Barnes and McDunnough" authorityYear="1914" box="[291,1023,910,932]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Orenaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivialis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,438,910,931]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Orenaia trivialis</emphasis>
|
||
Barnes and McDunnough, 1914 Jul M
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– – T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[347,501,945,967]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="251 - 304" refId="ref259170" refString="Munroe E (1973 a) Pyraloidea: Pyralidae (part): Evergestinae. Fasc. 13.1 C. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 251 - 304 + plates, index." type="book chapter" year="1973">Munroe (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="156.[140,1097,170,1108]" box="[321,587,980,1002]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[347,501,980,1002]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="251 - 304" refId="ref259170" refString="Munroe E (1973 a) Pyraloidea: Pyralidae (part): Evergestinae. Fasc. 13.1 C. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 251 - 304 + plates, index." type="book chapter" year="1973">Munroe (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="156.[140,1097,170,1108]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
1005 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Barnes and McDunnough, 1914) L Jun M" authorityName="L Jun M" baseAuthorityName="Barnes and McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[291,1023,1015,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Orenaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticolalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,453,1015,1037]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Orenaia alticolalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Barnes and McDunnough, 1914) L Jun M
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– – T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[347,501,1051,1073]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="251 - 304" refId="ref259170" refString="Munroe E (1973 a) Pyraloidea: Pyralidae (part): Evergestinae. Fasc. 13.1 C. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 251 - 304 + plates, index." type="book chapter" year="1973">Munroe (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="156.[140,1097,170,1108]" box="[321,670,1086,1108]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
L:?
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[355,508,1086,1108]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="251 - 304" refId="ref259170" refString="Munroe E (1973 a) Pyraloidea: Pyralidae (part): Evergestinae. Fasc. 13.1 C. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 251 - 304 + plates, index." type="book chapter" year="1973">Munroe (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC, NFRC
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="156.[140,1108,1154,1601]" box="[140,338,1154,1178]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,338,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
46.7.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1890" box="[201,338,1154,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyraustinae">Pyraustinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="156.[140,1108,1154,1601]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
A large group of mostly small to medium-sized (most
|
||
<quantity box="[772,901,1187,1214]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="10.0">10–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
wingspan, with a few species up to
|
||
<quantity box="[354,442,1223,1249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
) moths with broad, triangular forewings and fan-shaped hindwings. Most species have long narrow bodies, with the abdomen usually extending beyond the anal angles of the hindwings. Larvae of most species are leaf webbers or stem and fruit borers; a number of species are important crop pests, including the European Corn Borer (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L Jun" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1796" box="[403,596,1363,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Ostrinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[403,596,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Ostrinia nubilalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="156.[140,1108,1154,1601]" lastBlockId="157.[140,1107,167,229]" lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
Approximately 7400 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1890" box="[559,689,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyraustinae">Pyraustinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known from all regions of the world. The center of diversity is in temperate and tropical Asia. Th ree hundred and sixty-nine species are known in North America; 49 of these are reported in AB. The Pyraustine tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1890" box="[333,447,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pyraustini">Pyraustini</taxonomicName>
|
||
was revised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[637,822,1504,1531]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref259277" refString="Munroe E (1976 a) Pyraloidea: Pyralidae: Pyraustinae: Pyraustini (part). Fasc. 13.2 A. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 1 - 78 + plates." type="book chapter" year="1976">Munroe (1976a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[837,916,1504,1531]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="79 - 150" refId="ref259344" refString="Munroe E (1976 b) Pyraloidea: Pyralidae: Pyraustinae: Pyraustini (conclusion). Fasc. 13.2 B. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 79 - 150 + plates, index." type="book chapter" year="1976">1976b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The remaining North American species are placed in the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenée" authorityYear="1854" box="[683,817,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Spilomelini">Spilomelini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Th e higher taxonomy of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenée" authorityYear="1854" box="[183,313,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Spilomelini">Spilomelini</taxonomicName>
|
||
was revised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E & Becker VO & Shaffer JC & Shaffer M & Solis MA" box="[489,731,1574,1601]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="34 - 105" refId="ref259501" refString="Munroe E, Becker VO, Shaffer JC, Shaffer M, Solis MA (1995) Pyraloidea. In: J. B. Heppner (Ed) Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera, Vol. 3. Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea. Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, FL, 34 - 105." type="book chapter" year="1995">Munroe et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which is followed here. The Spi- lomelini is in need of species-level revision, but some genera have been given modern treatment by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[292,461,202,229]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="43 - 55" refId="ref258795" refString="Munroe E (1952) The illibalis group of the genus Palpita Hubner (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). The Canadian Entomologist 84: 43 - 55." type="journal article" year="1952">Munroe (1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[473,534,202,229]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="249 - 252" refId="ref258823" refString="Munroe E (1955) The genus Epipagis Hubner, nec Hampson, in North America (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Th e Canadian Entomologist 87: 249 - 252." type="journal article" year="1955">1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[547,620,202,229]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="126 - 128" refId="ref258855" refString="Munroe E (1956 a) Geshna primordialis Dyar, with descriptions of two new genera and two new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Th e Canadian Entomologist 88: 126 - 128." type="journal article" year="1956">1956a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[632,708,202,229]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="208 - 228" refId="ref258891" refString="Munroe E (1956 b) Restriction and revision of the genus Diastictis Hubner (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Th e Canadian Entomologist 88: 208 - 228." type="journal article" year="1956">1956b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[720,793,202,229]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="579 - 583" refId="ref258921" refString="Munroe E (1956 c) Th e North American species of Diathrausta Lederer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Th e Canadian Entomologist 88: 579 - 583." type="journal article" year="1956">1956c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[805,866,202,228]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref259008" refString="Munroe E (1966) Revision of North American species of Udea Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 49: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe E" box="[878,956,202,229]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="177 - 216" refId="ref259238" refString="Munroe E (1973 b) A supposedly cosmopolitan insect: the Celery Webworm and its allies, genus Nomophila Hubner (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Pyraustinae). Th e Canadian Entomologist 105: 177 - 216." type="journal article" year="1973">1973b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |