treatments-xml/data/03/A8/B7/03A8B7235510FF86FDB4E2E2FAC5CA08.xml

<document id="7C853AD12CAE0C36E1598BCB3BE1ED26" ID-CLB-Dataset="304964" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.967.2699" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0647b761-1496-4dcd-abb6-495b67abe85f" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13990819" ID-ZooBank="C08B8027-50CC-417E-BCD4-5183B9FF6738" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1729849508920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zonstein, Sergei L." docDate="2024" docId="03A8B7235510FF86FDB4E2E2FAC5CA08" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.967.1-185.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 967" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2699/12459" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Raveniola Zonstein 1987" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FF91CF5B552AFFBAFFEFE72AFFB2CE5B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1730721133903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6191C7FF7A123C093CFB0D69D2320BC6">A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A3099958A0724D16E67ABB6415E50762">Zonstein, Sergei L.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5510FF80FDB4E2E2FC6ACBB8" box="[603,984,1480,1507]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355510FF80FDB4E2E2FC6ACBB8" blockId="58.[603,984,1480,1507]" box="[603,984,1480,1507]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D0F6B1595510FF80FDB4E2E2FC6ACBB8" box="[603,984,1480,1507]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65510FF80FDB4E2E2FD67CBB8" ID-CoL="77BJ" authority="Zonstein, 1987" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="1987" box="[603,725,1480,1507]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raveniola</taxonomicName>
virgata
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species group
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<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5510FF80FF52E124FD3BC979" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355510FF80FF52E124FE7EC872" blockId="58.[189,460,1550,1577]" box="[189,460,1550,1577]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B975DA275510FF80FF52E124FE7EC872" bold="true" box="[189,460,1550,1577]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355510FF80FF52E168FD3BC979" blockId="58.[187,1400,1601,1826]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Less numerous cuspules confined to probasal edge of maxilla (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05510FF80FC56E16BFBD3C807" box="[953,1121,1601,1628]" captionStart="Figs 220–228" captionStartId="131.[189,241,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[197,1382,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-89@131.[197,1382,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990882/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 220–228</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05510FF80FB9FE16BFB6FC807" box="[1136,1245,1601,1628]" captionStart="Figs 247–255" captionStartId="134.[189,241,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[189,1363,265,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@134.[189,1363,265,1771]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs 247–255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252–253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249–250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254–255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990889/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">247–255</figureCitation>
). PLS small, lackung spigots or entirely absent; apical segment of PLS mostly triangular or digitiform in some species (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05510FF80FF2BE1BAFEDBC8F0" box="[196,361,1680,1707]" captionStart="Figs 475–486" captionStartId="155.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-81@155.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990939/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 485–486</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05510FF80FE98E1BAFE51C8F0" box="[375,483,1680,1707]" captionStart-0="Figs 593–601" captionStart-1="Figs 602–610" captionStart-2="Figs 611–618" captionStartId-0="164.[189,241,1759,1785]" captionStartId-1="165.[189,241,1763,1789]" captionStartId-2="166.[189,241,1796,1822]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,265,1758]" captionTargetId-0="figure-74@164.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId-1="figure-61@165.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId-2="figure-90@166.[189,1398,265,1759]" captionTargetPageId-1="165" captionTargetPageId-2="166" captionText-0="Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figs 602–610. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (602, 604–606, 609) and ♀♀ paratypes (603, 607–608, 610). Spinnerets, ventral (602–604, 606–610) and lateral (605) views. 602–603. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 604. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 605–608. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 609–610. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-2="Figs 611–618. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (611, 613, 615, 617–618) and ♂♂ (612, 614, 616). Spinnerets, ventral (611–617) and subcaudal (618) views. 611. R. nenilini sp. nov., paratype from Mazarsai (SMNH). 612. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 613. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 614– 615. R. virgata (Fet, 1984), from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 616. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 617–618. R. vulpina, paratype from Tumanyak (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018411" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018413" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018415" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14018411/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14018413/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14018415/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">597–618</figureCitation>
). Males: tibiae and metatarsi I–II without modified hairs (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05510FF80FB65E1BAFA82C8F1" box="[1162,1328,1680,1706]" captionStart-0="Figs 274–281" captionStart-1="Figs 282–289" captionStartId-0="137.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionStartId-1="138.[189,241,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1715]" captionTargetId-0="figure-78@137.[189,1398,265,1703]" captionTargetId-1="figure-84@138.[189,1398,265,1715]" captionTargetPageId-0="137" captionTargetPageId-1="138" captionText-0="Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figs 282–289. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 285–287, 289), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 282. R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 283. R. nenilinisp. nov. (SMNH). 284. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 285. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 286. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 287. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 288. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 289. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990899" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990899/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 278–289</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05510FF80FAD3E1BAFF5FC889" captionStart="Figs 290–309" captionStartId="139.[189,241,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-180@139.[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">304– 309</figureCitation>
); cymbium very short (as in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05510FF80FDA6E192FD42C889" box="[585,752,1720,1746]" captionStart="Figs 364–378" captionStartId="144.[189,241,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-142@144.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 370–378</figureCitation>
); embolus gradually tapering and only slightly curved subapically, always without subapical keel (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05510FF80FD29E1F5FCDDC8A1" box="[710,879,1759,1786]" captionStart-0="Figs 439–447" captionStart-1="Figs 448–456" captionStart-2="Figs 457–465" captionStartId-0="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionStartId-1="152.[189,241,1848,1874]" captionStartId-2="153.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId-1="figure-72@152.[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetId-2="figure-72@153.[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId-0="151" captionTargetPageId-1="152" captionTargetPageId-2="153" captionText-0="Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990933" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990935" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990933/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13990935/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 439–465</figureCitation>
). Females: spermathecae always with trunk, narrow Y- or F-shaped (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05510FF80FE3AE02DFDCFC979" box="[469,637,1799,1826]" captionStart-0="Figs 522–536" captionStart-1="Figs 537–554" captionStartId-0="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionStartId-1="159.[189,241,1680,1706]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetId-0="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId-1="figure-146@159.[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId-0="158" captionTargetPageId-1="159" captionText-0="Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 534–554</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5510FF80FF52E066FD4FC9B2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355510FF80FF52E066FE3EC93D" blockId="58.[189,396,1868,1894]" box="[189,396,1868,1894]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D0F6B1595510FF80FF52E066FE3EC93D" bold="true" box="[189,396,1868,1894]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275510FF80FF52E066FE3EC93D" bold="true" box="[189,396,1868,1894]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Species included</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355510FF80FF52E055FD4FC9B2" blockId="58.[189,1399,1919,2025]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65510FF80FF52E055FD0CC9C2" ID-CoL="4RMTS" authority="(Zonstein, 1984)" authorityName="ZISP" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[189,702,1919,1945]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA275510FF80FF52E055FE6EC9C2" box="[189,476,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Raveniola ferghanensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45510FF80FE1AE055FD07C9C2" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[501,693,1919,1945]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Investigations in Kyrgyzstan" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="144 - 151" part="17" refId="ref82910" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1984 a. To the fauna and ecology of spiders (Aranei) inhabiting the lower strata in the walnut-fruit forests of southern Kirghizia. Entomological Investigations in Kyrgyzstan 17: 144 - 151. [In Russian.]" title="To the fauna and ecology of spiders (Aranei) inhabiting the lower strata in the walnut-fruit forests of southern Kirghizia" type="journal article" year="1984">Zonstein, 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65510FF80FD3CE0AAFCD6C9C2" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[723,868,1919,1945]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirgizica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275510FF80FD3CE0AAFCD6C9C2" box="[723,868,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R. kirgizica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5510FF80FC9AE0AAFC6EC9C1" box="[885,988,1920,1946]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65510FF80FC1EE0AAFAC0C9C2" ID-CoL="4RMTX" authority="(Fet, 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Fet" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1009,1394,1919,1945]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopetdaghensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA275510FF80FC1EE0AAFB60C9C2" box="[1009,1234,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R. kopetdaghensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45510FF80FB04E055FADBC9C2" author="Fet" box="[1259,1385,1919,1945]" firstAuthor="Fet" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref78515" refString="Fet V. Y. 1984. A new species of spider from the Turkmen SSR: Brachythele kopetdaghensis sp. nov. (Aranei, Dipluridae). In: Utochkin A. S. (ed.) Fauna and Ecology of Arachnids: 37 - 41. University of Perm. [In Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="1984">Fet, 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65510FF80FF52E082FD96C99A" ID-CoL="99CMR" authority="Zonstein, 2021" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,548,1959,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikhailovi">
<emphasis id="B975DA275510FF80FF52E082FEEDC99A" box="[189,351,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R. mikhailovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45510FF80FE84E08DFD96C99A" author="Zonstein S." box="[363,548,1959,1985]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="208 - 212" part="5006" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.22" refId="ref83656" refString="Zonstein S. 2021. A new species of Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae) from Western Tien-Shan. Zootaxa 5006 (1): 208 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5006.1.22" title="A new species of Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae) from Western Tien-Shan" type="journal article" year="2021">Zonstein, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65510FF80FDDBE082FD06C99A" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[564,692,1959,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nenilini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275510FF80FDDBE082FD06C99A" box="[564,692,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R. nenilini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5510FF80FD2FE08DFC90C99A" box="[704,802,1959,1985]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65510FF80FCDDE082FC5DC99A" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[818,1007,1959,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovchinnikovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275510FF80FCDDE082FC5DC99A" box="[818,1007,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R. ovchinnikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5510FF80FC14E08DFBEFC99A" box="[1019,1117,1959,1985]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65510FF80FB82E082FAB6C99A" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1133,1284,1959,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarabaevi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275510FF80FB82E082FAB6C99A" box="[1133,1284,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R. tarabaevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5510FF80FAFFE08DFAC0C99A" box="[1296,1394,1959,1985]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65510FF80FF52E0E5FE54C9B3" ID-CoL="7958X" authority="(Simon, 1891)" authorityName="SMNH" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[189,486,1998,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B975DA275510FF80FF52E0E5FE81C9B3" box="[189,307,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R. virgata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45510FF80FEACE0E4FE6FC9B3" author="Simon" box="[323,477,1998,2024]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="300 - 312" refId="ref82435" refString="Simon E. 1891. Etudes arachnologiques. 23 e Memoire. XXXVIII. Descriptions d'especes et de genres nouveaux de la famille des Aviculariidae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 60: 300 - 312." type="journal article" year="1891">Simon, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65510FF80FDF0E0E5FD2BC9B3" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[543,665,1998,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275510FF80FDF0E0E5FD2BC9B3" box="[543,665,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R. vulpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5510FF80FD4EE0E5FD4FC9B2" box="[673,765,1999,2025]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5511FF86FF52E623FAC5CA08" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355511FF81FF52E623FD25CF78" blockId="59.[189,663,264,291]" box="[189,663,264,291]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="D0F6B1595511FF81FF52E623FD25CF78" bold="true" box="[189,663,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275511FF81FF52E623FD25CF78" bold="true" box="[189,663,264,291]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Key to the species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65511FF81FE1EE622FDF4CF79" ID-CoL="7958X" authorityName="SMNH" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[497,582,264,290]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B975DA275511FF81FE1EE622FDF4CF79" bold="true" box="[497,582,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355511FF81FF05E612FE87CF09" blockId="59.[189,803,312,375]" box="[234,309,312,338]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B975DA275511FF81FF05E612FE87CF09" bold="true" box="[234,309,312,338]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Males</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355511FF81FF52E677FC91CF2C" blockId="59.[189,803,312,375]" box="[189,803,349,375]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65511FF81FEC3E677FDA8CF2C" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[300,538,349,375]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarabaevi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275511FF81FEC3E677FDA8CF2C" box="[300,538,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Raveniola tarabaevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5511FF81FDCDE677FDCECF2C" box="[546,636,349,375]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355511FF81FF52E6B5FAC5CFE2" blockId="59.[189,1399,415,478]" box="[189,1399,415,442]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
1. Small to rudimentary PMS present (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FD7EE6B5FB93CFE2" box="[657,1057,415,442]" captionStart-0="Figs 593–601" captionStart-1="Figs 602–610" captionStartId-0="164.[189,241,1759,1785]" captionStartId-1="165.[189,241,1763,1789]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId-0="figure-74@164.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId-1="figure-61@165.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetPageId-1="165" captionText-0="Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figs 602–610. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (602, 604–606, 609) and ♀♀ paratypes (603, 607–608, 610). Spinnerets, ventral (602–604, 606–610) and lateral (605) views. 602–603. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 604. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 605–608. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 609–610. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018411" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018413" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14018411/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14018413/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 598, 601–602, 605–606, 609</figureCitation>
, 612, 614, 616) .................. 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355511FF81FF2EE6EEFAC4CF85" blockId="59.[189,1399,415,478]" box="[193,1398,451,478]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
– PMS absent (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FE68E6EEFE5ECF85" box="[391,492,452,478]" captionStart="Figs 602–610" captionStartId="165.[189,241,1763,1789]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-61@165.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionText="Figs 602–610. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (602, 604–606, 609) and ♀♀ paratypes (603, 607–608, 610). Spinnerets, ventral (602–604, 606–610) and lateral (605) views. 602–603. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 604. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 605–608. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 609–610. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018413/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 604</figureCitation>
) ......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65511FF81FBFEE6EEFAC4CF85" ID-CoL="4RMTX" authority="(Fet, 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Fet" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1041,1398,451,478]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopetdaghensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA275511FF81FBFEE6EEFB5FCF85" bold="true" box="[1041,1261,451,478]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. kopetdaghensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45511FF81FB13E6EEFADCCF85" author="Fet" box="[1276,1390,452,478]" firstAuthor="Fet" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref78515" refString="Fet V. Y. 1984. A new species of spider from the Turkmen SSR: Brachythele kopetdaghensis sp. nov. (Aranei, Dipluridae). In: Utochkin A. S. (ed.) Fauna and Ecology of Arachnids: 37 - 41. University of Perm. [In Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="1984">Fet, 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355511FF81FF52E52CFAC5CC7B" blockId="59.[189,1399,518,581]" box="[189,1399,518,545]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
2. Embolus as long as tegulum or only slightly exceeds the latter in length (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FBC6E52CFA8CCC7A" box="[1065,1342,518,545]" captionStart-0="Figs 439–447" captionStart-1="Figs 448–456" captionStart-2="Figs 457–465" captionStartId-0="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionStartId-1="152.[189,241,1848,1874]" captionStartId-2="153.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId-1="figure-72@152.[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetId-2="figure-72@153.[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId-0="151" captionTargetPageId-1="152" captionTargetPageId-2="153" captionText-0="Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990933" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990935" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990933/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13990935/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 441–442, 445–465</figureCitation>
) ... 3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355511FF81FF2EE501FAC4CC1E" blockId="59.[189,1399,518,581]" box="[193,1398,554,581]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
– Embolus considerably longer than tegulum (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FD1CE501FC25CC1E" box="[755,919,555,581]" captionStart="Figs 439–447" captionStartId="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 439–440</figureCitation>
).......... 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65511FF81FC02E501FAC4CC1E" ID-CoL="4RMTS" authority="(Zonstein, 1984)" authorityName="ZISP" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1005,1398,554,581]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA275511FF81FC02E501FB19CC1E" bold="true" box="[1005,1195,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. ferghanensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45511FF81FB54E501FADCCC1E" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[1211,1390,555,581]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Investigations in Kyrgyzstan" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="144 - 151" part="17" refId="ref82910" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1984 a. To the fauna and ecology of spiders (Aranei) inhabiting the lower strata in the walnut-fruit forests of southern Kirghizia. Entomological Investigations in Kyrgyzstan 17: 144 - 151. [In Russian.]" title="To the fauna and ecology of spiders (Aranei) inhabiting the lower strata in the walnut-fruit forests of southern Kirghizia" type="journal article" year="1984">Zonstein, 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355511FF81FF52E544FAC5CC8B" blockId="59.[189,1399,621,794]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
3. Cephalothorax, palps and legs medium to dark reddish brown; dorsal abdomen brownish with darker chevron-like pattern (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FE09E5B8FD28CCF6" box="[486,666,658,685]" captionStart="Figs 19–27" captionStartId="109.[189,241,1830,1856]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-84@109.[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figs 19–27. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990830/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 20, 23–25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FD4AE5B8FD43CCF6" box="[677,753,658,685]" captionStart="Figs 28–35" captionStartId="110.[189,241,1726,1752]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-71@110.[189,1398,265,1681]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figs 28–35. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, habitus, lateral (28–30) and dorsal (31–35) views. 28–29. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), lectotype (MNHN 6506–B361). 30–33. R. virgata, four ♂♂ from surroundings of Arslanbob, demonstrating paler (30–31) and darker (32–33) types of colourations, including dorsal abdominal pattern (SMNH). 34. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 35. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990832/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">28–35</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FD11E5B8FCF9CCF6" box="[766,843,658,685]" captionStart-0="Figs 69–75" captionStart-1="Figs 76–81" captionStartId-0="115.[189,241,1831,1857]" captionStartId-1="116.[189,241,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1400,265,1794]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1744]" captionTargetId-0="figure-66@115.[191,1400,265,1794]" captionTargetId-1="figure-0@116.[189,1398,265,1744]" captionTargetPageId-0="115" captionTargetPageId-1="116" captionText-0="Figs 69–75. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (69, 71–72, 74) and ♂♂ (70, 73, 75), live spiders; predominantly dorsal (69, 71–72, 74–75) and dorsolateral (70, 73) views. 69–70. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 71. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH).72. R. ornatasp. nov. (SMNH). 73–74. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 75. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." captionText-1="Figs 76–81. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (76, 78, 80) and ♀♀ (77, 79, 81), captured live spiders, dorsolateral views. 76–77. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 78–79. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 80– 81. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990842" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990844" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990842/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990844/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">75–81</figureCitation>
); apical segment of PLS shorter (see 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FAEFE5B8FEABCC8A" captionStart="Figs 593–601" captionStartId="164.[189,241,1759,1785]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-74@164.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionText="Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018411/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 597– 598</figureCitation>
, 602, 605, 614, 616).................................................................................................................... 4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355511FF81FF2EE5F1FAC5CD41" blockId="59.[189,1399,621,794]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
– Cephalothorax, palps and legs pale yellowish orange; entire abdomen uniformly greyish white (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FF1CE5D5FECECD42" box="[243,380,767,793]" captionStart="Figs 19–27" captionStartId="109.[189,241,1830,1856]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-84@109.[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figs 19–27. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990830/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 26–27</figureCitation>
); apical segment of PLS longer (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FD13E5D5FCD3CD42" box="[764,865,767,793]" captionStart="Figs 611–618" captionStartId="166.[189,241,1796,1822]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-90@166.[189,1398,265,1759]" captionText="Figs 611–618. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (611, 613, 615, 617–618) and ♂♂ (612, 614, 616). Spinnerets, ventral (611–617) and subcaudal (618) views. 611. R. nenilini sp. nov., paratype from Mazarsai (SMNH). 612. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 613. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 614– 615. R. virgata (Fet, 1984), from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 616. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 617–618. R. vulpina, paratype from Tumanyak (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018415/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 612</figureCitation>
) ............................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65511FF81FBB9E5D5FAA6CD41" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1110,1300,767,794]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovchinnikovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275511FF81FBB9E5D5FAA6CD41" bold="true" box="[1110,1300,767,794]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. ovchinnikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5511FF81FAF3E42AFAC5CD41" box="[1308,1399,768,794]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355511FF81FF52E468FAC5CD06" blockId="59.[189,1399,834,897]" box="[189,1399,834,861]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
4. Embolus almost straight and slightly curved only close to apex (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FC34E468FBF4CD07" box="[987,1094,834,860]" captionStart="Figs 448–456" captionStartId="152.[189,241,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-72@152.[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990933/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 448</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FBBEE468FB47CD06" box="[1105,1269,834,861]" captionStart="Figs 457–465" captionStartId="153.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-72@153.[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990935/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">459–461, 465</figureCitation>
) ............. 5
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355511FF81FF2EE44DFAC5CDDB" blockId="59.[189,1399,834,897]" box="[193,1399,870,897]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
– Embolus very gently twisted (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FDA5E44CFD07CDDA" box="[586,693,870,897]" captionStart="Figs 439–447" captionStartId="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 445</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FD2FE44CFCD6CDDA" box="[704,868,870,897]" captionStart="Figs 448–456" captionStartId="152.[189,241,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-72@152.[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990933/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">450–452, 454</figureCitation>
).................................................................... 6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355511FF81FF52E483FAC5CDB3" blockId="59.[189,1399,937,1073]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
5. Palpal tibia 4.0–4.2 times as long as wide; cymbium densely spinose (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FBA3E483FB4ACD98" box="[1100,1272,937,963]" captionStart="Figs 364–378" captionStartId="144.[189,241,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-142@144.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 377–378</figureCitation>
). Tegulum noticeably longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FDAEE4E7FD56CDB3" box="[577,740,973,1000]" captionStart="Figs 457–465" captionStartId="153.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-72@153.[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990935/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 459–465</figureCitation>
) ......................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65511FF81FB78E4E4FAA7CDB3" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1175,1301,973,1000]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275511FF81FB78E4E4FAA7CDB3" bold="true" box="[1175,1301,973,1000]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. vulpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5511FF81FAF3E4E4FAC5CDB3" box="[1308,1399,974,1000]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355511FF81FF2EE4D8FAC5CA6A" blockId="59.[189,1399,937,1073]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
– Palpal tibia 3.4–3.5 times as long as wide; cymbium with 4–5 dorsal spines (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FB60E4D8FB4BCA57" box="[1167,1273,1010,1036]" captionStart="Figs 364–378" captionStartId="144.[189,241,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-142@144.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 374</figureCitation>
). Tegulum almost as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FDECE33CFD1ACA6B" box="[515,680,1046,1072]" captionStart="Figs 448–456" captionStartId="152.[189,241,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-72@152.[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990933/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 448–449</figureCitation>
).................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65511FF81FB7BE33CFAA7CA6B" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1172,1301,1045,1072]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nenilini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275511FF81FB7BE33CFAA7CA6B" bold="true" box="[1172,1301,1045,1072]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. nenilini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5511FF81FAF3E33DFAC5CA6A" box="[1308,1399,1047,1073]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355511FF81FF52E373FAC5CAC3" blockId="59.[189,1399,1113,1248]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
6. Palpal tibia 3.4–3.9 times as long as wide; cymbium with 4–6 dorsal spines (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FB81E373FAA7CA28" box="[1134,1301,1113,1139]" captionStart="Figs 364–378" captionStartId="144.[189,241,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-142@144.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 373, 376</figureCitation>
). Tibia I 3.9–4.3 times as long as wide; metatarsus I straight or very gently curved (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FBBAE357FA81CACC" box="[1109,1331,1149,1175]" captionStart="Figs 282–289" captionStartId="138.[189,241,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-84@138.[189,1398,265,1715]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="Figs 282–289. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 285–287, 289), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 282. R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 283. R. nenilinisp. nov. (SMNH). 284. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 285. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 286. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 287. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 288. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 289. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990899/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 282, 286–287</figureCitation>
) .... 7
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355511FF81FF2EE388FAC5CABB" blockId="59.[189,1399,1113,1248]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
– Palpal tibia 4.3 times as long as wide; cymbium densely spinose (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FC0BE38BFBF9CAE7" box="[996,1099,1185,1212]" captionStart="Figs 364–378" captionStartId="144.[189,241,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-142@144.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 371</figureCitation>
). Tibia I 4.6 times as long as wide; metatarsus I clearly curved (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FD70E3ECFCB6CABB" box="[671,772,1222,1248]" captionStart="Figs 274–281" captionStartId="137.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-78@137.[189,1398,265,1703]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 280</figureCitation>
) ................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65511FF81FB65E3ECFAA7CABB" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1162,1301,1221,1248]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirgizica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275511FF81FB65E3ECFAA7CABB" bold="true" box="[1162,1301,1221,1248]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. kirgizica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5511FF81FAF3E3ECFAC5CABB" box="[1308,1399,1222,1248]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355511FF81FF52E223FAC5CB1C" blockId="59.[189,1399,1288,1461]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
7. Tibia I longer:4.3–4.4 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FD0EE222FCF7CB78" box="[737,837,1288,1315]" captionStart="Figs 282–289" captionStartId="138.[189,241,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-84@138.[189,1398,265,1715]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="Figs 282–289. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 285–287, 289), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 282. R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 283. R. nenilinisp. nov. (SMNH). 284. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 285. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 286. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 287. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 288. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 289. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990899/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig.282</figureCitation>
).Palpal tibia longer:3.8–3.9 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FF00E207FEE4CB1C" box="[239,342,1325,1351]" captionStart="Figs 364–378" captionStartId="144.[189,241,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-142@144.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 373</figureCitation>
). Proximal part of embolus less tapered (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FCD9E207FC68CB13" box="[822,986,1325,1352]" captionStart="Figs 439–447" captionStartId="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 445–447</figureCitation>
) ..... 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65511FF81FBF3E207FAC5CB1C" ID-CoL="99CMR" authority="Zonstein, 2021" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2021" box="[1052,1399,1324,1351]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikhailovi">
<emphasis id="B975DA275511FF81FBF3E207FB0DCB1C" bold="true" box="[1052,1215,1324,1351]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. mikhailovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45511FF81FB29E207FAC5CB1C" author="Zonstein S." box="[1222,1399,1325,1351]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="208 - 212" part="5006" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.22" refId="ref83656" refString="Zonstein S. 2021. A new species of Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae) from Western Tien-Shan. Zootaxa 5006 (1): 208 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5006.1.22" title="A new species of Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae) from Western Tien-Shan" type="journal article" year="2021">Zonstein, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355511FF81FF2EE278FAC5CBEF" blockId="59.[189,1399,1288,1461]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
– Tibia I stouter: 3.9–4.1 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FCE2E27BFC07CB30" box="[781,949,1361,1387]" captionStart="Figs 282–289" captionStartId="138.[189,241,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-84@138.[189,1398,265,1715]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="Figs 282–289. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 285–287, 289), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 282. R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 283. R. nenilinisp. nov. (SMNH). 284. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 285. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 286. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 287. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 288. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 289. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990899/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 286–287</figureCitation>
). Palpal tibia shorter: 3.4–3.6 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FE60E25CFE45CBCB" box="[399,503,1398,1424]" captionStart="Figs 364–378" captionStartId="144.[189,241,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-142@144.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 376</figureCitation>
). Proximal part of embolus more tapered (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FC09E25CFB38CBCA" box="[998,1162,1398,1425]" captionStart-0="Figs 448–456" captionStart-1="Figs 457–465" captionStartId-0="152.[189,241,1848,1874]" captionStartId-1="153.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetId-0="figure-72@152.[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetId-1="figure-72@153.[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId-0="152" captionTargetPageId-1="153" captionText-0="Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990933" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990935" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990933/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990935/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 454–458</figureCitation>
) ............................. .................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65511FF81FBA0E2B1FAC5CBEF" ID-CoL="7958X" authority="(Simon, 1891)" authorityName="SMNH" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1103,1399,1434,1461]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B975DA275511FF81FBA0E2B1FB74CBEF" bold="true" box="[1103,1222,1434,1461]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. virgata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45511FF81FB3AE2B0FADCCBEF" author="Simon" box="[1237,1390,1434,1460]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="300 - 312" refId="ref82435" refString="Simon E. 1891. Etudes arachnologiques. 23 e Memoire. XXXVIII. Descriptions d'especes et de genres nouveaux de la famille des Aviculariidae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 60: 300 - 312." type="journal article" year="1891">Simon, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355511FF81FF05E2F7FEE3CBAC" blockId="59.[189,1205,1501,1564]" box="[234,337,1501,1527]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B975DA275511FF81FF05E2F7FEE3CBAC" bold="true" box="[234,337,1501,1527]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Females</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355511FF81FF52E12BFB07C840" blockId="59.[189,1205,1501,1564]" box="[189,1205,1537,1564]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Adult females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65511FF81FE66E12BFD0FC840" ID-CoL="4RMTX" baseAuthorityName="Fet" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[393,701,1537,1563]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopetdaghensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA275511FF81FE66E12BFD0FC840" box="[393,701,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Raveniola kopetdaghensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65511FF81FD19E128FC1EC840" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[758,940,1537,1563]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovchinnikovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275511FF81FD19E128FC1EC840" box="[758,940,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. ovchinnikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5511FF81FC5CE128FBBCC847" box="[947,1038,1538,1564]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are unknown.
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30F51E905511FF81FF52E16EFAC4C94F" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355511FF81FF52E16EFAC5C8FC" blockId="59.[189,1399,1604,1813]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="30F0A5005511FF81FF52E16EFAC5C8FC" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
1. Cephalic portion of carapace lesser elevated over thoracic part, fovea narrower (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FB2FE16EFAD8C804" box="[1216,1386,1604,1631]" captionStart="Figs 127–135" captionStartId="122.[189,241,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-87@122.[189,1399,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs 127–135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132–133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134–135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990862/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 129–135</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae with outer and inner branches subequal in length, or outer branch longer than inner one (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FECBE1A7FE7AC8F3" box="[292,456,1677,1704]" captionStart="Figs 537–554" captionStartId="159.[189,241,1680,1706]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-146@159.[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 537–554</figureCitation>
) ............................................................................................................................ 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355511FF81FF2EE198FAC4C94F" blockId="59.[189,1399,1604,1813]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="30F0A5005511FF81FF2EE198FAC4C94F" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
– Cephalic portion of carapace more elevated over thoracic part, fovea broader(
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FBB2E19BFB73C890" box="[1117,1217,1713,1739]" captionStart="Figs 127–135" captionStartId="122.[189,241,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-87@122.[189,1399,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs 127–135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132–133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134–135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990862/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae with outer branch much shorter than inner one (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FCF9E1FCFC08C8AB" box="[790,954,1749,1776]" captionStart="Figs 522–536" captionStartId="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 534–536</figureCitation>
) ......................................................... ........................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65511FF81FC02E1D0FAC4C94F" ID-CoL="4RMTS" authority="(Zonstein, 1984)" authorityName="ZISP" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1005,1398,1785,1812]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA275511FF81FC02E1D0FB19C94F" bold="true" box="[1005,1195,1785,1812]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. ferghanensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45511FF81FB54E1D0FADCC94F" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[1211,1390,1786,1812]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Investigations in Kyrgyzstan" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="144 - 151" part="17" refId="ref82910" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1984 a. To the fauna and ecology of spiders (Aranei) inhabiting the lower strata in the walnut-fruit forests of southern Kirghizia. Entomological Investigations in Kyrgyzstan 17: 144 - 151. [In Russian.]" title="To the fauna and ecology of spiders (Aranei) inhabiting the lower strata in the walnut-fruit forests of southern Kirghizia" type="journal article" year="1984">Zonstein, 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F51E905511FF81FF52E017FAC5C9B2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355511FF81FF52E017FAC5C9FB" blockId="59.[189,1399,1853,2025]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="30F0A5005511FF81FF52E017FAC5C9FB" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
2. Tarsus II with entire or narrowly divided scopula. The distance between paired spermathecae a maximum of four times as long as their length, usually this distance considerably shorter (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FAEEE04BFEAAC9FB" captionStart="Figs 537–554" captionStartId="159.[189,241,1680,1706]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-146@159.[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 538– 554</figureCitation>
). .................................................................................................................................................. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355511FF81FF2EE080FAC5C9B2" blockId="59.[189,1399,1853,2025]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="30F0A5005511FF81FF2EE080FAC5C9B2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
– Tarsus II with widely divided scopula. The distance between paired spermathecae about five times as long as their length (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05511FF81FE13E0E4FDD3C9B2" box="[508,609,1998,2025]" captionStart="Figs 537–554" captionStartId="159.[189,241,1680,1706]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-146@159.[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 537</figureCitation>
) ......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65511FF81FB65E0E5FAA7C9B2" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1162,1301,1998,2025]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirgizica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275511FF81FB65E0E5FAA7C9B2" bold="true" box="[1162,1301,1998,2025]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. kirgizica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5511FF81FAF3E0E5FAC5C9B2" box="[1308,1399,1999,2025]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F51E905516FF86FF52E623FAC5CF82" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF52E623FAC5CF37" blockId="60.[189,1399,265,473]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="30F0A5005516FF86FF52E623FAC5CF37" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
3. Palpal tarsus with entire or narrowly divided scopula. Outer and inner branches of spermathecae nearly subequal in length; inner branch either evenly narrow along the entire length or dilated subapically (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FE90E67BFD2BCF37" box="[383,665,337,364]" captionStart="Figs 537–554" captionStartId="159.[189,241,1680,1706]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-146@159.[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 538–543, 547–554</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................ 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF2EE65CFAC5CF82" blockId="60.[189,1399,265,473]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="30F0A5005516FF86FF2EE65CFAC5CF82" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
– Palpal tarsus with widely divided scopula. Outer branch of spermathecae noticeably longer than inner one, or (if not so) the latter subapically flattened, narrowed or constricted (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FB12E6B0FEAACF82" captionStart="Figs 537–554" captionStartId="159.[189,241,1680,1706]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-146@159.[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 544– 546</figureCitation>
) ................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FB6DE695FAA6CF82" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1154,1300,446,473]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarabaevi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FB6DE695FAA6CF82" bold="true" box="[1154,1300,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">R. tarabaevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5516FF86FAF3E695FAC5CF82" box="[1308,1399,447,473]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F51E905516FF86FF52E52BFAC5CCF6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF52E52BFAC5CC3F" blockId="60.[189,1399,513,685]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="30F0A5005516FF86FF52E52BFAC5CC3F" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
4. Abdomen dorsally either with intermittent dark median stripe (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FC1EE52BFB1FCC40" box="[1009,1197,513,540]" captionStart="Figs 54–62" captionStartId="113.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-86@113.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990838/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 56–57, 60</figureCitation>
) or without this contrasting detail (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FE24E50FFDEACC64" box="[459,600,549,575]" captionStart="Figs 54–62" captionStartId="113.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-86@113.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990838/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 61–62</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae shorter, with stouter lateral diverticula (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FB12E50FFE3CCC3F" captionStart="Figs 537–554" captionStartId="159.[189,241,1680,1706]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-146@159.[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 538– 540, 547–554</figureCitation>
) .................................................................................................................................. 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF2EE544FAC5CCF6" blockId="60.[189,1399,513,685]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="30F0A5005516FF86FF2EE544FAC5CCF6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
– Abdomen dorsally with almost entire dark median stripe (as in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FC3DE544FB9BCCD2" box="[978,1065,622,649]" captionStart="Figs 54–62" captionStartId="113.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-86@113.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990838/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae longer, with thinner lateral diverticula (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FDCCE5B8FD75CCF6" box="[547,711,658,685]" captionStart="Figs 537–554" captionStartId="159.[189,241,1680,1706]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-146@159.[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 541–543</figureCitation>
) ............................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FB7BE5B8FAA7CCF7" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1172,1301,657,684]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nenilini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FB7BE5B8FAA7CCF7" bold="true" box="[1172,1301,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">R. nenilini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5516FF86FAF3E5B9FAC5CCF6" box="[1308,1399,659,685]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F51E905516FF86FF52E5FEFAC5CDFF" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF52E5FEFAC5CD63" blockId="60.[189,1400,724,933]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="30F0A5005516FF86FF52E5FEFAC5CD63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
5. Abdomen without contrasting median stripe, but with diffuse or reduced chevrons (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FB32E5FEFAD8CCB5" box="[1245,1386,724,750]" captionStart="Figs 54–62" captionStartId="113.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-86@113.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990838/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 61–62</figureCitation>
). Lateral diverticulum dilated and flattened subapically (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FC87E5D3FBBDCD4F" box="[872,1039,761,788]" captionStart="Figs 537–554" captionStartId="159.[189,241,1680,1706]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-146@159.[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 551–554</figureCitation>
). PME smaller, apical segment of PLS longer (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FE71E437FDF0CD6C" box="[414,578,797,823]" captionStart="Figs 611–618" captionStartId="166.[189,241,1796,1822]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-90@166.[189,1398,265,1759]" captionText="Figs 611–618. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (611, 613, 615, 617–618) and ♂♂ (612, 614, 616). Spinnerets, ventral (611–617) and subcaudal (618) views. 611. R. nenilini sp. nov., paratype from Mazarsai (SMNH). 612. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 613. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 614– 615. R. virgata (Fet, 1984), from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 616. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 617–618. R. vulpina, paratype from Tumanyak (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018415/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 617–618</figureCitation>
) ............................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FB78E437FAA7CD63" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1175,1301,797,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FB78E437FAA7CD63" bold="true" box="[1175,1301,797,824]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">R. vulpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5516FF86FAF3E434FAC5CD63" box="[1308,1399,798,824]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF2EE468FAC5CDFF" blockId="60.[189,1400,724,933]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="30F0A5005516FF86FF2EE468FAC5CDFF" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
– Abdomen with intermittent dark median stripe and chevron-like pattern (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FBBDE46BFABFCD00" box="[1106,1293,833,860]" captionStart="Figs 54–62" captionStartId="113.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-86@113.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990838/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 56, 57, 60</figureCitation>
). Lateral diverticulum differs in shape (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FDA0E44CFCDECDDB" box="[591,876,869,896]" captionStart="Figs 537–554" captionStartId="159.[189,241,1680,1706]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-146@159.[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 538–540, 547–550</figureCitation>
). PME larger, apical segment of PLS shorter (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FF1CE4A0FE2ACDFF" box="[243,408,906,932]" captionStart="Figs 602–610" captionStartId="165.[189,241,1763,1789]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-61@165.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionText="Figs 602–610. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (602, 604–606, 609) and ♀♀ paratypes (603, 607–608, 610). Spinnerets, ventral (602–604, 606–610) and lateral (605) views. 602–603. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 604. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 605–608. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 609–610. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018413/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 607–608</figureCitation>
, 615)........................................................................................................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F51E905516FF86FF52E4E6FAC5CA08" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF52E4E6FAC5CA50" blockId="60.[189,1399,972,1108]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="30F0A5005516FF86FF52E4E6FAC5CA50" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
6. PTC I–II and III–IV with 6–7 and 7–9 teeth on each margin, respectively. Spermathecae shorter (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FF1CE4DBFE25CA57" box="[243,407,1009,1036]" captionStart="Figs 537–554" captionStartId="159.[189,241,1680,1706]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-146@159.[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 538–540</figureCitation>
)...................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FBF3E4DBFAC5CA50" ID-CoL="99CMR" authority="Zonstein, 2021" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2021" box="[1052,1399,1008,1035]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikhailovi">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FBF3E4DBFB0DCA50" bold="true" box="[1052,1215,1008,1035]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">R. mikhailovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FB29E4DBFAC5CA50" author="Zonstein S." box="[1222,1399,1009,1035]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="208 - 212" part="5006" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.22" refId="ref83656" refString="Zonstein S. 2021. A new species of Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae) from Western Tien-Shan. Zootaxa 5006 (1): 208 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5006.1.22" title="A new species of Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae) from Western Tien-Shan" type="journal article" year="2021">Zonstein, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF2EE33CFAC5CA08" blockId="60.[189,1399,972,1108]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="30F0A5005516FF86FF2EE33CFAC5CA08" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
– PTC I–II and III–IV with 5 and 4–6 teeth on each margin, respectively. Spermathecae longer (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FF1CE313FE25CA0F" box="[243,407,1081,1108]" captionStart="Figs 537–554" captionStartId="159.[189,241,1680,1706]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-146@159.[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 547–550</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FBA0E310FAC5CA08" ID-CoL="7958X" authority="(Simon, 1891)" authorityName="SMNH" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1103,1399,1081,1108]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FBA0E310FB74CA08" bold="true" box="[1103,1222,1081,1108]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">R. virgata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FB3AE313FADCCA08" author="Simon" box="[1237,1390,1081,1107]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="300 - 312" refId="ref82435" refString="Simon E. 1891. Etudes arachnologiques. 23 e Memoire. XXXVIII. Descriptions d'especes et de genres nouveaux de la famille des Aviculariidae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 60: 300 - 312." type="journal article" year="1891">Simon, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>