treatments-xml/data/03/A8/87/03A887F6013CFFD76F0AA261F9E75DAF.xml
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<document id="A7EBD9339E41AD4280E24F5BE33063D2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173917" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0c4adafb-8184-48b1-ab71-d76347bdc223" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173917" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459786586811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shaw, Scott R., Marsh, Paul M. &amp; Fortier, Joseph C." docDate="2006" docId="03A887F6013CFFD76F0AA261F9E75DAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01314p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1314" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aleiodes cultrarius Shaw and Marsh, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF91FF8E0135FFDD6E02A65DF87E5909" masterDocTitle="Revision of Nearctic Aleiodes Wesmael (Part 8): the coxalis (Spinola) Species­Group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Rogadinae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698218640933" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="424FF17E78EC15A998B66E163652F884">Revision of Nearctic Aleiodes Wesmael (Part 8): the coxalis (Spinola) Species­Group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Rogadinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="399603B3BD2DEA95B363D6E7E39182CC">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FEFA7F05E8658AA460986F42209D5119">Marsh, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0AA6EE5F0DC3D54ACD9DA618E6DDBB5D">Fortier, Joseph C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E0B9686E17FCAC5A05FAAB63DEF361DE">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A887F6013CFFD76F0AA261F9E75DAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6258531" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119349252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6258531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887F6013CFFD76F0AA261F9E75DAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887F6013CFFD76F0AA261F9E75DAF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C31B656B013CFFD46F0AA261FBE15D5F" box="[264,927,1084,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBE36E0013CFFD46F0AA261FBE15D5F" blockId="9.[264,927,1084,1110]" box="[264,927,1084,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0F6818C013CFFD46F0AA261FBE15D5F" bold="true" box="[264,927,1084,1110]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B975EAF2013CFFD46F0AA261FBE15D5F" bold="true" box="[264,927,1084,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D63013CFFD46F0AA261FAB55D5F" authority="Shaw and Marsh" authorityName="Shaw and Marsh" box="[264,715,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrarius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EAF2013CFFD46F0AA261F9935D5F" bold="true" box="[264,493,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aleiodes cultrarius</emphasis>
Shaw and Marsh
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2465789013CFFD46CDAA261FBE15D5F" box="[728,927,1084,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B656B013CFFD76F0AA2DAF9F558F7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE36E0013CFFD76F0AA2DAFCF158A7" blockId="9.[264,1323,1158,1905]" lastBlockId="10.[264,1325,283,1190]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B975EAF2013CFFD46F0AA2DAF9215DA9" box="[264,351,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B975EAF2013CFFD46F77A2DBFA7D5DA9" bold="true" box="[373,515,1158,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Body color</emphasis>
: head honey yellow with brown on the temple, frons and face; antenna honey yellow on basal half turning brown on apical half; mesosoma, metasoma and legs honey yellow; wings hyaline, veins brown, stigma bicolored brown with yellow on basal 1/3.
<emphasis id="B975EAF2013CFFD46FB3A2A3FA325C11" bold="true" box="[433,588,1278,1304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Body length</emphasis>
, 5.0 mm; fore wing length, 4.5 mm.
<emphasis id="B975EAF2013CFFD46A1FA2A3FC1E5C11" bold="true" box="[1053,1120,1278,1304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head</emphasis>
: eyes and ocelli small, not covering most of head; 41 antennomeres, most flagellomeres slightly longer than wide; malar space longer than basal width of mandible and about 3/4 eye height; temple about 3/4 eye width; occipital carina complete, meeting hypostomal carina; oral space small, circular, diameter about equal to basal width of mandible; ocelli small, ocellar diameter 1/2 ocellocular distance; face, frons and vertex rugulose coriaceous, lower temple coriaceous; maxillary palpus not swollen.
<emphasis id="B975EAF2013CFFD46DABA3B3FC535F01" bold="true" box="[937,1069,1518,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: pronotum rugose; mesonotum and scutellum weakly coriaceous and shining, notauli weakly scrobiculate, meeting in small rugose area at scutellum; mesopleuron rugose coriaceous, strongly rugose along sternaulus, smooth above episternal scrobe, subalar sulcus not distinct from rugose mesopleuron; propodeum rugose, median carina complete, apical corners prominent.
<emphasis id="B975EAF2013CFFD46F90A0EBF9B35FD9" bold="true" box="[402,461,1718,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Legs</emphasis>
: tarsal claws not pectinate, with several long spines at base; hind coxa coriaceous dorsally.
<emphasis id="B975EAF2013CFFD46FFAA083FA395FF1" bold="true" box="[504,583,1758,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wings</emphasis>
: fore wing with vein r 2/5 length of 3RSa and 1/2 langth of mcu, vein 1cu­a beyond 1M by distance slightly greater than length of 1cu­a, vein 1CUa 1/3 length of 1CUb; hind wing with vein RS slightly sinuate, marginal cell narrowest in middle, vein r­m about equal in length to 1M, vein 1M slightly longer than 1/2 M+CU, vein m­cu weakly indicated.
<emphasis id="B975EAF2013FFFD76C60A746FA8B583C" bold="true" box="[610,757,283,309]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metanotum</emphasis>
: terga 13 rugose costate; first tergum wider at apex than long, median carina complete; second tergum with basal width slightly longer than length, median carina complete; third terga with weak but complete median carina; remainder of terga coriaceous; ovipositor about 1/2 length of hind basitarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36E0013FFFD76F3AA7E1F9F558F7" blockId="10.[264,1325,283,1190]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B975EAF2013FFFD76F3AA7E1F90A58DC" box="[312,372,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male</emphasis>
. essentially as in female except mesosoma and metasoma occasionally marked with black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B656B013FFFD76F3AA451FC8C5BCF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE36E0013FFFD76F3AA451FC055B47" blockId="10.[264,1325,283,1190]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="54BA8842013FFFD76F3AA451F9DD5B2C" box="[312,419,524,549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B975EAF2013FFFD76F3AA451F9DD5B2C" box="[312,419,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. Female: CALIFORNIA, San Francisco,
<date id="FFBF1020013FFFD76D91A451FC0E5B2F" box="[915,1136,524,550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1907-12-06">December 6, 1907</date>
, F. X. Williams collection, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C014D63013FFFD76FB6A469FC6B5B47" authority="Lake Merced, San Mateo, Co. Deposited" authorityName="Lake Merced, San Mateo, Co. Deposited" box="[436,1045,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerces">
<emphasis id="B975EAF2013FFFD76FB6A469FA565B44" box="[436,552,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ly. xerces</emphasis>
, Lake Merced, San Mateo, Co. Deposited
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectionCode id="ED10AE25013FFFD76A38A469FC095B47" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1082,1143,564,590]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CAS</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36E0013FFFD76F3AA401FC8C5BCF" blockId="10.[264,1325,283,1190]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B975EAF2013FFFD76F3AA401F9D15B7C" box="[312,431,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="54BA8842013FFFD76F3AA401F9D15B7C" box="[312,431,604,629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. CALIFORNIA:
<specimenCount id="9D07FD69013FFFD76C7CA401FAAE5B7F" box="[638,720,604,630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54BA8842013FFFD76D75A401FB9F5B7F" box="[887,993,604,630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="9D07FD69013FFFD76DEFA401FC415B7F" box="[1005,1087,604,630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Lake Merced,
<date id="FFBF1020013FFFD76AF7A401F90C5B97" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1907-06-10">June 10, 1907</date>
, ex. larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C014D63013FFFD76C0EA4D9FB5A5B94" box="[524,804,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="antiacis" subSpecies="xerces">
<emphasis id="B975EAF2013FFFD76C0EA4D9FB5A5B94" box="[524,804,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lycaena antiacis xerces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D07FD69013FFFD76D36A4D9FBC95B97" box="[820,951,644,670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">20 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07FD69013FFFD76DC1A4D9FC4E5B97" box="[963,1072,644,670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">22 males</specimenCount>
, Davis, various dates in
<date id="FFBF1020013FFFD76F24A4F1F9C15BCF" box="[294,447,684,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1955-08">August 1955</date>
,
<date id="FFBF1020013FFFD76FC9A4F1FA025BCF" box="[459,636,684,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1956" valueMax="1967">1956 and 1967</date>
, A. T. McClat, M. E. Irwin. Deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED10AE25013FFFD76A66A4F1FCDE5BCF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1124,1184,684,710]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED10AE25013FFFD76AAEA4F1FC905BCF" box="[1196,1262,684,710]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nw7q-krra" name="University of California, Davis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UCD</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B656B013FFFD76F3AA489FC715BE7" box="[312,1039,724,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE36E0013FFFD76F3AA489FC715BE7" blockId="10.[264,1325,283,1190]" box="[312,1039,724,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B975EAF2013FFFD76F3AA489F9B95BE4" box="[312,455,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54BA8842013FFFD76CDBA489FB755BE7" box="[729,779,724,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
locality in California.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B656B013FFFD76F3AA4A1F9275A37" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBE36E0013FFFD76F3AA4A1F9275A37" blockId="10.[264,1325,283,1190]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B975EAF2013FFFD76F3AA4A1F9EF5A1C" box="[312,401,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Biology</emphasis>
. Reared from caterpillars of the now extinct
<taxonomicName id="4C014D63013FFFD76DBBA4A1FC745A1F" box="[953,1034,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerces">Xerces</taxonomicName>
blue butterfly,
<taxonomicName id="4C014D63013FFFD76ACAA4A1F92F5A34" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerces">
<emphasis id="B975EAF2013FFFD76ACAA4A1F92F5A34" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lycaena xerces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B656B013FFFD76F3AA511FAEC5D27" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBE36E0013FFFD76F3AA511FAEC5D27" blockId="10.[264,1325,283,1190]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B975EAF2013FFFD76F3AA511F9CA5A6C" box="[312,436,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comments</emphasis>
.—
<taxonomicName id="4C014D63013FFFD76FDAA511FAC75A6C" box="[472,697,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrarius">
<emphasis id="B975EAF2013FFFD76FDAA511FAC75A6C" box="[472,697,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aleiodes cultrarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C014D63013FFFD76D9AA511FC205A6C" box="[920,1118,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wyomingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EAF2013FFFD76D9AA511FC205A6C" box="[920,1118,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. wyomingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2465789013FFFD76A65A511FC875A6F" box="[1127,1273,844,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but can be distinguished by the yellow mesosoma, weakly coriaceous mesonotum, and antenna with more than 35 antennomeres. The
<typeStatus id="54BA8842013FFFD76D38A5C1FBDF5ABF" box="[826,929,924,950]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was reared from the now extinct
<taxonomicName id="4C014D63013FFFD76F0AA599F9275AD7" box="[264,345,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerces">Xerces</taxonomicName>
blue butterfly, emblem of the
<taxonomicName id="4C014D63013FFFD76CD3A599FB5C5AD7" box="[721,802,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerces">Xerces</taxonomicName>
Society. The fact that additional
<typeStatus id="54BA8842013FFFD76AB8A599FD545AD7" box="[1210,1322,964,990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
were collected at later dates implies that this species has alternate hosts (possibly other subspecies of the same butterfly).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B656B013FFFD76F3AA261F9E75DAF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBE36E0013FFFD76F3AA261F9E75DAF" blockId="10.[264,1325,283,1190]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B975EAF2013FFFD76F3AA261F9CD5D5C" box="[312,435,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name is from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C014D63013FFFD76D91A261FC795D5C" box="[915,1031,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrarius">
<emphasis id="B975EAF2013FFFD76D91A261FC795D5C" box="[915,1031,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cultrarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
meaning &quot;slayer of the sacrificial victim&quot; in reference to this species having attacked (in the past) a host which is now extinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>