499 lines
71 KiB
XML
499 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="A0AD6C4780E9209503E31B1BAE5EE464" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3737.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="742ba76f-bc63-4c9c-9295-d44db8f8d286" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285197" ID-ZooBank="BF23F07F-4EBC-4309-9504-5AEF8ACDCFB4" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460699480057" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius & Schuster, Jack" docDate="2013" docId="03A887F02F18FFBDFF69FAFFB480FD19" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03737p023.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3737 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stigmella lauta Diskus & Stonis, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF91FF882F1DFFB4FFFEFFC5B627FF9C" masterDocTitle="First discovery of Quercus feeding Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) in Central America" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698354181571" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0A81F5E1CC4F96E1CAA8FC0BF9ACBFD5">First discovery of Quercus feeding Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) in Central America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="05824F9CF039CC992B6F44AEBA3C53CC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B73902F2FE02C1CA33E2A7182941AD5B">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6423BFFD420FFE8F983E21B14801DBB">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A18962D26F9F507E84870F0AC7749E8">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A54145B68F956EED92537D09410761EB">Schuster, Jack</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="26827024A6F07EAA91110E211B3E7435">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2C4AD15B1B3FD31756C22DFBA310D4BF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C89FCF14CD8192B4AA0DD445ED24A3BC">
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<mods:date id="A1694A70C7D86EB51401A94D40C12B01">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4CBEC6D58C0E95823E4BF317A39A3135">3737</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1DA1DB5EA98A9F800F7101F2DA19967B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3737.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E27E6464A1AECF072C75AEBF7E8F5195" type="ZooBank">BF23F07F-4EBC-4309-9504-5AEF8ACDCFB4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A887F02F18FFBDFF69FAFFB480FD19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6145898" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127666403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6145898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887F02F18FFBDFF69FAFFB480FD19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887F02F18FFBDFF69FAFFB480FD19" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C31B656D2F18FFB1FF69FAFFB7CCFAEA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F18FFB1FF69FAFFB458FAC9" blockId="5.[151,639,1338,1398]" box="[151,639,1338,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0F6818A2F18FFB1FF69FAFFB458FAC9" bold="true" box="[151,639,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B975EAF42F18FFB1FF69FAFFB458FAC9" bold="true" box="[151,639,1338,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D652F18FFB1FF69FAFFB43BFAC9" ID-CoL="52M56" authority="Diskus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" box="[151,540,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B975EAF42F18FFB1FF69FAFFB76BFAC8" bold="true" box="[151,332,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Stigmella lauta</emphasis>
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Diškus & Stonis
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246578F2F18FFB1FDD7FAFEB458FAC9" box="[553,639,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F18FFB1FF69FA98B7CCFAEA" blockId="5.[151,639,1338,1398]" box="[151,491,1373,1398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133A2A632F18FFB1FF61FA98B6C0FAEA" box="[159,231,1373,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1715]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Major collecting localities and distribution of the species discovered in Guatemala. 1, distribution of Stigmella nigriverticella (Chambers); 2, distribution of the new Stigmella species; 3, Quetzaltenango, 14 ° 47 ' 27 " N, 91 ° 32 ' 09 " W, montane mixed forests at elevation 2500 m; 4, same, moist broadleaf tropical forest at elevation 2000 m; 5, Santa Cruz del Quiché, 15 ° 01 ' 22 '' N, 91 ° 10 ' 17 '' W, elevation ca 2020 m; 6, Panajachel, 14 ° 45 ' 06 '' N, 91 ° 09 ' 43 '' W, elevation ca. 1660 m (Maps – courtesy of T. Patterson, USA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285198/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A2A632F18FFB1FF0DFA9BB71BFAEA" box="[243,316,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[173,1409,195,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1715]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Bionomics of Stigmella lauta Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 18 – 22, leaf-mines; 21, host-plant Quercus sp. (section Lobatae); 23, habitat, montane mixed forest at elevation 2020 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285201/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">18–23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A2A632F18FFB1FEB9FA9BB7B7FAEA" box="[327,400,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[186,1417,227,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Adults of Stigmella species discovered in Guatemala. 38 – 40, S. lauta Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.; 41, S. sublauta Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov.; 42, S. aurifasciata Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.; 43 – 45, S. guatemalensis Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. (44, hindwing with androconial scales). Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285204/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">38–40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A2A632F18FFB1FE65FA98B7C4FAEA" box="[411,483,1373,1398]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 60 – 64" captionStart-1="FIGURES 65 – 69" captionStartId-0="15.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox-0="[180,1409,208,1712]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1405,201,1711]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 60 – 64. Male genitalia of Stigmella lauta Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.; 60, capsule, general view, genitalia slide no. AD 505. Scale 100 µm; 61, valvae and juxta, genitalia slide no. AD 505. Scale 100 µm; 62, uncus and transtilla, genitalia slide no. AD 505. Scale 100 µm; 63, aedeagus, genitalia slide no. AD 505. Scale 75 µm; 64, same, genitalia slide no. AD 506. Scale 75 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 65 – 69. Female genitalia of Stigmella lauta Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.; 65, general view, genitalia slide no. AD 507. Scale 300 µm; 66, same, genitalia slide no. AD 518. Scale 300 µm; 67, caudal part and apophyses, genitalia slide no. AD 507. Scale 150 µm; 68, corpus bursae with signa (see the arrows), genitalia slide no. AD 518. Scale 150 µm; 69, same, genitalia slide no. AD 507. Scale 200 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/285208/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/285209/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">60–69</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B656D2F18FFB1FF69FA60B4F7F9B6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F18FFB1FF69FA60B4F7F9B6" blockId="5.[151,1436,1445,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B975EAF42F18FFB1FF69FA60B763FA22" bold="true" box="[151,324,1445,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<typeStatus id="54BA88442F18FFB1FF69FA60B6F5FA22" box="[151,210,1445,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54BA88442F18FFB1FEA7FA60B7E1FA22" box="[345,454,1445,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: ♂,
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<collectingCountry id="F31676762F18FFB1FDFFFA60B45AFA22" box="[513,637,1445,1470]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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, Santa Cruz del Quiché (Utatlán Ruins),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3550212F18FFB1FB89FA60B2DBFA22" box="[1143,1276,1445,1470]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" value="15.022778">15°01'22''N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3550212F18FFB1FAF1FA63B3BFFA22" box="[1295,1432,1446,1470]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" value="-91.17139">91°10'17''W</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca.
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<quantity id="4CF99B032F18FFB1FED4FA0FB7A7FA7D" box="[298,384,1482,1506]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.023" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2023.0">2023 m</quantity>
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, montane forest, larva on
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D652F18FFB1FD5EFA0FB4D9FA7D" box="[672,766,1482,1505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B975EAF42F18FFB1FD5EFA0FB4D9FA7D" box="[672,766,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<date id="FFBF10262F18FFB1FCCFFA0CB582FA7E" box="[817,933,1481,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2012-02-20">20.ii.2012</date>
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, ex pupa
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<date id="FFBF10262F18FFB1FBF0FA0CB240FA7E" box="[1038,1127,1481,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2012-03">iii.2012</date>
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, field card no. 5103, LT-GT Scientific Expedition, genitalia slide no AD505 (ZMUC).
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<typeStatus id="54BA88442F18FFB1FCDEFA2BB5B6F99A" box="[800,913,1518,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D07FD6F2F18FFB1FC65FA2BB598F99A" box="[923,959,1518,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
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, 2♀, same label data as
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<typeStatus id="54BA88442F18FFB1FB32FA28B316F99A" box="[1228,1329,1517,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, genitalia slide nos AD
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<specimenCount id="9D07FD6F2F18FFB1FED5F9D4B74CF9B6" box="[299,363,1553,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">506♂</specimenCount>
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, AD
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<specimenCount id="9D07FD6F2F18FFB1FE5FF9D4B7C7F9B6" box="[417,480,1553,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">512♂</specimenCount>
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, AD507♀, AD518♀.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B656D2F18FFB1FF39F9F0B26AF82A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F18FFB1FF39F9F0B7E0F90A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1445,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B975EAF42F18FFB1FF39F9F0B766F9D2" bold="true" box="[199,321,1589,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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In male genitalia the new species differs from all other species of the
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<emphasis id="B975EAF42F18FFB1FB9DF9F0B2EDF9D1" box="[1123,1226,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">saginella</emphasis>
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group by the very long vinculum, rounded sublateral processes of transtilla, and very long spine-like cornuti. Also see Diagnosis of related
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D652F18FFB1FF14F9BBB741F909" box="[234,358,1661,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublauta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B975EAF42F18FFB1FF14F9BBB741F909" box="[234,358,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. sublauta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B975EAF42F18FFB1FE93F9B8B7E0F90A" bold="true" box="[365,455,1661,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246578F2F18FFB1FE93F9B8B7E0F90A" box="[365,455,1661,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F18FFB1FF39F964B26AF82A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1445,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B975EAF42F18FFB1FF39F964B723F926" bold="true" box="[199,260,1697,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133A2A632F18FFB1FEECF964B7B2F926" box="[274,405,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[186,1417,227,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Adults of Stigmella species discovered in Guatemala. 38 – 40, S. lauta Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.; 41, S. sublauta Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov.; 42, S. aurifasciata Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.; 43 – 45, S. guatemalensis Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. (44, hindwing with androconial scales). Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285204/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 38–40</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length 2.2–2.3 mm; wingspan 4.8–5.0 mm. Head: palpi cream; frontal tuft black on vertex, yellowish cream in smaller frontal part; collar and scape large, yellowish cream; antenna with 27–29 segments, slightly shorter than half of forewing; flagellum dark grey on upper side, grey to cream-grey on underside. Thorax, tegulae and forewings yellow-cream or grey-cream densely irrorated with brown-black or black scales (no distinct forewing pattern); sometimes dark scales prevail and forewings look dark brown with a few scattered pale scales; cilia grey to blackish grey (including forewing apex); underside of forewing black-grey, with distinct or indistinct elongated cream spot on apex. Hindwings and cilia grey. Legs fuscous on upper side, yellowish cream on underside. Abdomen fuscous on upper side, cream on underside.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B656D2F18FFB3FF39F804B53FFE14" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F18FFB1FF39F804B7C6F846" blockId="5.[151,1436,1445,2010]" box="[199,481,1985,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B975EAF42F18FFB1FF39F804B739F846" bold="true" box="[199,286,1985,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Female</emphasis>
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. Similar to male.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7E666E2F1BFFB2FF69F90EB559F89C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285201/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[173,1409,195,1712]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F1BFFB2FF69F90EB559F89C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1739,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1BFFB2FF69F90EB770F97D" bold="true" box="[151,343,1739,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 18–23.</emphasis>
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Bionomics of
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D652F1BFFB2FE06F909B569F97E" authority="Diskus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" box="[504,846,1740,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1BFFB2FE06F909B4B2F97E" box="[504,661,1740,1762]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stigmella lauta</emphasis>
|
||
Diškus & Stonis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246578F2F1BFFB2FCA3F909B596F97E" box="[861,945,1740,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1BFFB2FCA3F909B58CF97D" bold="true" box="[861,939,1740,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
18–22, leaf-mines; 21, host-plant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D652F1BFFB2FADEF909B352F97D" box="[1312,1397,1740,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1BFFB2FADEF909B352F97D" box="[1312,1397,1740,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (section Lobatae); 23, habitat, montane mixed forest at elevation 2020 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F1BFFB2FF39F8E8B229F84A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1837,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1BFFB2FF39F8E8B755F8DA" bold="true" box="[199,370,1837,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1BFFB2FE7DF8E8B42FF8DA" box="[387,520,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 64" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,208,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 64. Male genitalia of Stigmella lauta Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.; 60, capsule, general view, genitalia slide no. AD 505. Scale 100 µm; 61, valvae and juxta, genitalia slide no. AD 505. Scale 100 µm; 62, uncus and transtilla, genitalia slide no. AD 505. Scale 100 µm; 63, aedeagus, genitalia slide no. AD 505. Scale 75 µm; 64, same, genitalia slide no. AD 506. Scale 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285208/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 60–64</figureCitation>
|
||
). Capsule longer (335 µm) than wide (185 µm). Vinculum without lateral lobes; ventral plate very large. Uncus with short triangular, distally thickened lateral lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1BFFB2FBB3F894B2BDF8F6" box="[1101,1178,1873,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 64" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,208,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 64. Male genitalia of Stigmella lauta Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.; 60, capsule, general view, genitalia slide no. AD 505. Scale 100 µm; 61, valvae and juxta, genitalia slide no. AD 505. Scale 100 µm; 62, uncus and transtilla, genitalia slide no. AD 505. Scale 100 µm; 63, aedeagus, genitalia slide no. AD 505. Scale 75 µm; 64, same, genitalia slide no. AD 506. Scale 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285208/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig.62</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gnathos with slender transverse bar and two caudal processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1BFFB2FD83F8B0B52FF812" box="[637,776,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 64" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,208,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 64. Male genitalia of Stigmella lauta Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.; 60, capsule, general view, genitalia slide no. AD 505. Scale 100 µm; 61, valvae and juxta, genitalia slide no. AD 505. Scale 100 µm; 62, uncus and transtilla, genitalia slide no. AD 505. Scale 100 µm; 63, aedeagus, genitalia slide no. AD 505. Scale 75 µm; 64, same, genitalia slide no. AD 506. Scale 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285208/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 60, 62</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1BFFB2FC8DF8B0B59AF812" box="[883,957,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 64" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,208,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 64. Male genitalia of Stigmella lauta Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.; 60, capsule, general view, genitalia slide no. AD 505. Scale 100 µm; 61, valvae and juxta, genitalia slide no. AD 505. Scale 100 µm; 62, uncus and transtilla, genitalia slide no. AD 505. Scale 100 µm; 63, aedeagus, genitalia slide no. AD 505. Scale 75 µm; 64, same, genitalia slide no. AD 506. Scale 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285208/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig.61</figureCitation>
|
||
) 145 µm long, slender, pointed apically; transtilla with broad rounded sublateral processes. Juxta rounded caudally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1BFFB2FC04F85CB2A6F82E" box="[1018,1153,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 64" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,208,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 64. Male genitalia of Stigmella lauta Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.; 60, capsule, general view, genitalia slide no. AD 505. Scale 100 µm; 61, valvae and juxta, genitalia slide no. AD 505. Scale 100 µm; 62, uncus and transtilla, genitalia slide no. AD 505. Scale 100 µm; 63, aedeagus, genitalia slide no. AD 505. Scale 75 µm; 64, same, genitalia slide no. AD 506. Scale 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285208/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 60, 61</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus (Figs 63,64) 214–235 µm long, 55–60 µm broad; vesica with 6 very long spine-like cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F1AFFB3FF39FF52B342FF64" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FF39FF52B7A8FF2C" bold="true" box="[199,399,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1AFFB3FE5EFF52B400FF2C" box="[416,551,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 69" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[163,1405,201,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 69. Female genitalia of Stigmella lauta Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.; 65, general view, genitalia slide no. AD 507. Scale 300 µm; 66, same, genitalia slide no. AD 518. Scale 300 µm; 67, caudal part and apophyses, genitalia slide no. AD 507. Scale 150 µm; 68, corpus bursae with signa (see the arrows), genitalia slide no. AD 518. Scale 150 µm; 69, same, genitalia slide no. AD 507. Scale 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285209/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 65–69</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 905 µm. Apophyses anteriores slightly shorter than apophyses posteriores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1AFFB3FEDBFF79B75BFF49" box="[293,380,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 69" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[163,1405,201,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 69. Female genitalia of Stigmella lauta Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.; 65, general view, genitalia slide no. AD 507. Scale 300 µm; 66, same, genitalia slide no. AD 518. Scale 300 µm; 67, caudal part and apophyses, genitalia slide no. AD 507. Scale 150 µm; 68, corpus bursae with signa (see the arrows), genitalia slide no. AD 518. Scale 150 µm; 69, same, genitalia slide no. AD 507. Scale 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285209/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vestibulum relatively narrow, without sclerites. Accessory sac very small. Corpus bursae oval, 410 µm, covered with numerous pectinations and with short (55–110 µm) chitinized signa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1AFFB3FB28FF1AB37EFF64" box="[1238,1369,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 69" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[163,1405,201,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 69. Female genitalia of Stigmella lauta Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.; 65, general view, genitalia slide no. AD 507. Scale 300 µm; 66, same, genitalia slide no. AD 518. Scale 300 µm; 67, caudal part and apophyses, genitalia slide no. AD 507. Scale 150 µm; 68, corpus bursae with signa (see the arrows), genitalia slide no. AD 518. Scale 150 µm; 69, same, genitalia slide no. AD 507. Scale 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285209/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 68, 69</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F1AFFB3FF39FEC1B53FFE14" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FF39FEC1B76DFE81" bold="true" box="[199,330,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Mines in leaves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1AFFB3FDEFFEC1B4B2FE80" box="[529,661,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[173,1409,195,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1715]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Bionomics of Stigmella lauta Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 18 – 22, leaf-mines; 21, host-plant Quercus sp. (section Lobatae); 23, habitat, montane mixed forest at elevation 2020 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285201/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 18–23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Host-plants:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D652F1AFFB3FCC6FEC1B5B1FE87" box="[824,918,260,283]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FCC6FEC1B5B1FE87" box="[824,918,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (section Lobatae) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1AFFB3FB69FEC1B2D7FE80" box="[1175,1264,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[173,1409,195,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1715]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Bionomics of Stigmella lauta Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 18 – 22, leaf-mines; 21, host-plant Quercus sp. (section Lobatae); 23, habitat, montane mixed forest at elevation 2020 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285201/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Egg on upper side of the leaf. Larvae mine in February. Sinuous or contorted gallery of mine filled with coiled dark brown or black frass (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1AFFB3FEE3FE89B787FEF8" box="[285,416,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[173,1409,195,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1715]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Bionomics of Stigmella lauta Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 18 – 22, leaf-mines; 21, host-plant Quercus sp. (section Lobatae); 23, habitat, montane mixed forest at elevation 2020 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285201/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 18–22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larva deep green, with brownish green intestine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1AFFB3FC27FE89B20BFEF8" box="[985,1068,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[173,1409,195,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1715]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Bionomics of Stigmella lauta Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 18 – 22, leaf-mines; 21, host-plant Quercus sp. (section Lobatae); 23, habitat, montane mixed forest at elevation 2020 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285201/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon beige-brown. Adults emerged in March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B656D2F1AFFB3FF39FE51B6DEFE4C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F1AFFB3FF39FE51B6DEFE4C" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FF39FE51B77EFE31" bold="true" box="[199,345,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1AFFB3FE93FE51B790FE30" box="[365,439,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1715]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Major collecting localities and distribution of the species discovered in Guatemala. 1, distribution of Stigmella nigriverticella (Chambers); 2, distribution of the new Stigmella species; 3, Quetzaltenango, 14 ° 47 ' 27 " N, 91 ° 32 ' 09 " W, montane mixed forests at elevation 2500 m; 4, same, moist broadleaf tropical forest at elevation 2000 m; 5, Santa Cruz del Quiché, 15 ° 01 ' 22 '' N, 91 ° 10 ' 17 '' W, elevation ca 2020 m; 6, Panajachel, 14 ° 45 ' 06 '' N, 91 ° 09 ' 43 '' W, elevation ca. 1660 m (Maps – courtesy of T. Patterson, USA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285198/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31676762F1AFFB3FD53FE51B501FE31" box="[685,806,404,429]" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
in mixed montane forests at elevation about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B032F1AFFB3FABCFE51B3BBFE30" box="[1346,1436,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1AFFB3FF61FE72B6CBFE4C" box="[159,236,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[173,1409,195,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1715]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Bionomics of Stigmella lauta Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 18 – 22, leaf-mines; 21, host-plant Quercus sp. (section Lobatae); 23, habitat, montane mixed forest at elevation 2020 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285201/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig.23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B656D2F1AFFB3FF39FE19B7FAFD34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F1AFFB3FF39FE19B2E2FD8B" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FF39FE19B769FE69" bold="true" box="[199,334,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FCCAFE19B55FFE68" box="[820,888,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">lautus</emphasis>
|
||
(elegant; gaudy) in reference to the very large ventral plate of the vinculum, and transtilla with unusually broad, rounded sublateral processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F1AFFB3FF69FDAEB7FAFD34" blockId="7.[151,695,619,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FF69FDAEB490FD19" bold="true" box="[151,695,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D652F1AFFB3FF69FDAEB477FD19" authority="Remeikis & Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis & Stonis" box="[151,592,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublauta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FF69FDAEB74AFD18" bold="true" box="[151,365,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stigmella sublauta</emphasis>
|
||
Remeikis & Stonis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246578F2F1AFFB3FDA3FDA9B490FD19" box="[605,695,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1AFFB3FF61FD4AB724FD34" box="[159,259,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1715]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Major collecting localities and distribution of the species discovered in Guatemala. 1, distribution of Stigmella nigriverticella (Chambers); 2, distribution of the new Stigmella species; 3, Quetzaltenango, 14 ° 47 ' 27 " N, 91 ° 32 ' 09 " W, montane mixed forests at elevation 2500 m; 4, same, moist broadleaf tropical forest at elevation 2000 m; 5, Santa Cruz del Quiché, 15 ° 01 ' 22 '' N, 91 ° 10 ' 17 '' W, elevation ca 2020 m; 6, Panajachel, 14 ° 45 ' 06 '' N, 91 ° 09 ' 43 '' W, elevation ca. 1660 m (Maps – courtesy of T. Patterson, USA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285198/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1AFFB3FEF1FD4AB77EFD34" box="[271,345,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[177,1414,193,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Bionomics of Stigmella species. 24, 25, S. sublauta Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov., leaf-mines; 26, same, hostplant Quercus crassifolia Humb. & Bonpl. (section Lobatae); 27, S. aurifasciata Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., leaf-mine; 28, same, host-plant Quercus sp. (section Lobatae); 29, same, type locality, 1660 m (Panajachel)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285202/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">24–26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1AFFB3FE9DFD55B7A6FD34" box="[355,385,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[186,1417,227,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Adults of Stigmella species discovered in Guatemala. 38 – 40, S. lauta Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.; 41, S. sublauta Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov.; 42, S. aurifasciata Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.; 43 – 45, S. guatemalensis Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. (44, hindwing with androconial scales). Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285204/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">41</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1AFFB3FE73FD4AB7F2FD34" box="[397,469,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 70 – 75" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,193,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 70 – 75. Female genitalia of Stigmella sublauta Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA 481. 70, apophyses. Scale 100 µm; 71, general view. Scale 300 µm; 72, accessory sac. Scale 100 µm; 73, corpus bursae with signa. Scale 200 µm; 74, left signum. Scale 100 µm; 75, right signum. Scale 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285210/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">70–75</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B656D2F1AFFB3FF69FD12B581FCA4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F1AFFB3FF69FD12B581FCA4" blockId="7.[151,1437,727,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FF69FD12B7A6FD6C" bold="true" box="[151,385,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA88442F1AFFB3FE69FD12B424FD6C" box="[407,515,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: ♀,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31676762F1AFFB3FDBFFD12B49AFD6C" box="[577,701,727,752]" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Quetzaltenango,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3550212F1AFFB3FC68FD1DB23AFD6C" box="[918,1053,728,752]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" value="14.790833">14°47'27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3550212F1AFFB3FBCEFD1DB29CFD6C" box="[1072,1211,728,752]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" value="-91.535835">91°32'09"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, mining larvae on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D652F1AFFB3FF69FD39B7C1FC88" box="[151,486,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FF69FD39B750FC88" box="[151,375,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Quercus crassifolia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B032F1AFFB3FE74FD39B7C1FC88" box="[394,486,764,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBF10262F1AFFB3FE08FD39B44CFC89" box="[502,619,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-02-08">08.ii.2012</date>
|
||
, field card no. 5118, LT-GT Scientific Expedition, genitalia slide no. RA481 (ZMUC).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA88442F1AFFB3FE9EFCE5B7F6FCA4" box="[352,465,800,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 2♀, the same label as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA88442F1AFFB3FD2CFCDAB513FCA4" box="[722,820,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZMUC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B656D2F1AFFB3FF39FC81B7A0FC71" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F1AFFB3FF39FC81B70FFC54" blockId="7.[151,1437,727,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FF39FC81B766FCC1" bold="true" box="[199,321,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
It differs from all other species of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FD0BFC81B57CFCC0" box="[757,859,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">saginella</emphasis>
|
||
group by combination of speckled forewings, long apophyses anteriores and asymmetrical signa. From most similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D652F1AFFB3FC66FCADB5D4FC1C" box="[920,1011,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FC66FCADB5D4FC1C" box="[920,1011,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. lauta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246578F2F1AFFB3FC00FCA2B27CFCE3" box="[1022,1115,871,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FC00FCA2B272FC1C" bold="true" box="[1022,1109,871,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
it also differs by the paler forewing, much longer apophyses anteriores and signa: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D652F1AFFB3FCD0FC49B58BFC38" box="[814,940,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublauta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FCD0FC49B58BFC38" box="[814,940,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. sublauta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
signa are 175 and 280 µm long (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D652F1AFFB3FABBFC49B3BBFC38" box="[1349,1436,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FABBFC49B3BBFC38" box="[1349,1436,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. lauta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
55–110 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F1AFFB3FF39FC11B7A0FC71" blockId="7.[151,1437,727,1616]" box="[199,391,980,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FF39FC11B723FC71" bold="true" box="[199,260,980,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B656D2F1AFFB3FF39FC32B79AF994" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F1AFFB3FF39FC32B4ECFB74" blockId="7.[151,1437,727,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FF39FC32B739FB8C" bold="true" box="[199,286,1015,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1AFFB3FED0FC32B7A5FB8C" box="[302,386,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[186,1417,227,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Adults of Stigmella species discovered in Guatemala. 38 – 40, S. lauta Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.; 41, S. sublauta Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov.; 42, S. aurifasciata Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.; 43 – 45, S. guatemalensis Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. (44, hindwing with androconial scales). Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285204/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length 2.3–2.4 mm; wingspan 5.0–5.2 mm. Head: palpi cream; frontal tuft black; collar and scape cream; antenna with 19–20 segments, slightly shorter than half of forewing; flagellum dark grey to fuscous on upper side, grey to cream-grey on underside. Thorax, tegulae and forewings yellow-cream or greycream densely irrorated with dark brown or black-brown scales (with no distinct forewing pattern); cilia pale grey; underside of forewing very pale brownish grey, except dorsal and tornal edges and apex where it remains cream. Hindwings and cilia pale grey. Legs fuscous to grey on upper side, yellowish cream on underside. Abdomen pale grey on upper side, yellowish cream on underside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F1AFFB3FF39FB31B7C1FAE4" blockId="7.[151,1437,727,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FF39FB31B7ABFA91" bold="true" box="[199,396,1268,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1AFFB3FE65FB31B438FA91" box="[411,543,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 70 – 75" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,193,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 70 – 75. Female genitalia of Stigmella sublauta Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA 481. 70, apophyses. Scale 100 µm; 71, general view. Scale 300 µm; 72, accessory sac. Scale 100 µm; 73, corpus bursae with signa. Scale 200 µm; 74, left signum. Scale 100 µm; 75, right signum. Scale 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285210/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 70–75</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 1050 µm. Anterior and posterior apophyses equally long, ca. 150 µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1AFFB3FF31FAD2B701FAAC" box="[207,294,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 70 – 75" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,193,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 70 – 75. Female genitalia of Stigmella sublauta Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA 481. 70, apophyses. Scale 100 µm; 71, general view. Scale 300 µm; 72, accessory sac. Scale 100 µm; 73, corpus bursae with signa. Scale 200 µm; 74, left signum. Scale 100 µm; 75, right signum. Scale 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285210/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vestibulum narrow, heavily wrinkled, without sclerites. Accessory sac very small. Corpus bursae elongated, 660 µm, covered with numerous pectinations and with distinctly asymmetrical, 175 and 280 µm, chitinized signa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1AFFB3FEA8FA9AB7FEFAE4" box="[342,473,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 70 – 75" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,193,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 70 – 75. Female genitalia of Stigmella sublauta Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA 481. 70, apophyses. Scale 100 µm; 71, general view. Scale 300 µm; 72, accessory sac. Scale 100 µm; 73, corpus bursae with signa. Scale 200 µm; 74, left signum. Scale 100 µm; 75, right signum. Scale 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285210/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 73–75</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F1AFFB3FF39FA41B79AF994" blockId="7.[151,1437,727,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FF39FA41B76DFA01" bold="true" box="[199,330,1412,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Mines in leaves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1AFFB3FDECFA41B4B1FA01" box="[530,662,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[177,1414,193,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Bionomics of Stigmella species. 24, 25, S. sublauta Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov., leaf-mines; 26, same, hostplant Quercus crassifolia Humb. & Bonpl. (section Lobatae); 27, S. aurifasciata Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., leaf-mine; 28, same, host-plant Quercus sp. (section Lobatae); 29, same, type locality, 1660 m (Panajachel)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285202/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 24, 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Host-plant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D652F1AFFB3FCCEFA41B2F6FA01" authority="Humb. & Bonpl." authorityName="Humb. & Bonpl." box="[816,1233,1412,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FCCEFA41B22CFA00" box="[816,1035,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Quercus crassifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Humb. & Bonpl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(section Lobatae) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1AFFB3FF61FA62B6D4FA5C" box="[159,243,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[177,1414,193,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Bionomics of Stigmella species. 24, 25, S. sublauta Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov., leaf-mines; 26, same, hostplant Quercus crassifolia Humb. & Bonpl. (section Lobatae); 27, S. aurifasciata Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., leaf-mine; 28, same, host-plant Quercus sp. (section Lobatae); 29, same, type locality, 1660 m (Panajachel)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285202/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Egg on upper side of the leaf. Larvae mine in February. Sinuous gallery of mine filled with blackish frass (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1AFFB3FF61FA09B705FA79" box="[159,290,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[177,1414,193,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Bionomics of Stigmella species. 24, 25, S. sublauta Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov., leaf-mines; 26, same, hostplant Quercus crassifolia Humb. & Bonpl. (section Lobatae); 27, S. aurifasciata Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., leaf-mine; 28, same, host-plant Quercus sp. (section Lobatae); 29, same, type locality, 1660 m (Panajachel)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285202/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 24, 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larva yellowish, with brownish intestine. Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon whitish. Adults emerged in March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B656D2F1AFFB3FF39F9D1B300F9B0" box="[199,1319,1556,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F1AFFB3FF39F9D1B300F9B0" blockId="7.[151,1437,727,1616]" box="[199,1319,1556,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FF39F9D1B77EF9B1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1556,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1AFFB3FE96F9D1B78AF9B0" box="[360,429,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1715]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Major collecting localities and distribution of the species discovered in Guatemala. 1, distribution of Stigmella nigriverticella (Chambers); 2, distribution of the new Stigmella species; 3, Quetzaltenango, 14 ° 47 ' 27 " N, 91 ° 32 ' 09 " W, montane mixed forests at elevation 2500 m; 4, same, moist broadleaf tropical forest at elevation 2000 m; 5, Santa Cruz del Quiché, 15 ° 01 ' 22 '' N, 91 ° 10 ' 17 '' W, elevation ca 2020 m; 6, Panajachel, 14 ° 45 ' 06 '' N, 91 ° 09 ' 43 '' W, elevation ca. 1660 m (Maps – courtesy of T. Patterson, USA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285198/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31676762F1AFFB3FDA7F9D1B4F5F9B1" box="[601,722,1556,1581]" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
(mixed montane forests at elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B032F1AFFB3FB8FF9D1B2E1F9B0" box="[1137,1222,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1AFFB3FB2BF9D1B33EF9B0" box="[1237,1305,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1715]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Major collecting localities and distribution of the species discovered in Guatemala. 1, distribution of Stigmella nigriverticella (Chambers); 2, distribution of the new Stigmella species; 3, Quetzaltenango, 14 ° 47 ' 27 " N, 91 ° 32 ' 09 " W, montane mixed forests at elevation 2500 m; 4, same, moist broadleaf tropical forest at elevation 2000 m; 5, Santa Cruz del Quiché, 15 ° 01 ' 22 '' N, 91 ° 10 ' 17 '' W, elevation ca 2020 m; 6, Panajachel, 14 ° 45 ' 06 '' N, 91 ° 09 ' 43 '' W, elevation ca. 1660 m (Maps – courtesy of T. Patterson, USA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285198/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B656D2F1AFFB3FF39F9F2B74AF97C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F1AFFB3FF39F9F2B26AF9CC" blockId="7.[151,1437,727,1616]" box="[199,1101,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FF39F9F2B769F9CC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D652F1AFFB3FD20F9FDB26AF9CC" authority="Diskus & Stonis." authorityName="Diskus & Stonis." box="[734,1101,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FD20F9FDB5A0F9CC" box="[734,903,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stigmella lauta</emphasis>
|
||
Diškus & Stonis.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F1AFFB3FF69F966B74AF97C" blockId="7.[151,704,1699,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FF69F966B4E7F921" bold="true" box="[151,704,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D652F1AFFB3FF69F966B47DF921" authority="Diskus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" box="[151,602,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FF69F966B7B3F920" bold="true" box="[151,404,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stigmella aurifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
Diškus & Stonis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246578F2F1AFFB3FD98F961B4E7F921" box="[614,704,1700,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1AFFB3FF61F902B6C0F97C" box="[159,231,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1715]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Major collecting localities and distribution of the species discovered in Guatemala. 1, distribution of Stigmella nigriverticella (Chambers); 2, distribution of the new Stigmella species; 3, Quetzaltenango, 14 ° 47 ' 27 " N, 91 ° 32 ' 09 " W, montane mixed forests at elevation 2500 m; 4, same, moist broadleaf tropical forest at elevation 2000 m; 5, Santa Cruz del Quiché, 15 ° 01 ' 22 '' N, 91 ° 10 ' 17 '' W, elevation ca 2020 m; 6, Panajachel, 14 ° 45 ' 06 '' N, 91 ° 09 ' 43 '' W, elevation ca. 1660 m (Maps – courtesy of T. Patterson, USA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285198/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1AFFB3FF0DF90DB735F97C" box="[243,274,1736,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[186,1417,227,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Adults of Stigmella species discovered in Guatemala. 38 – 40, S. lauta Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.; 41, S. sublauta Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov.; 42, S. aurifasciata Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.; 43 – 45, S. guatemalensis Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. (44, hindwing with androconial scales). Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285204/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">42</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F1AFFB3FEE3F902B742F97C" box="[285,357,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 – 80" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[198,1411,193,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 76 – 80. Female genitalia of Stigmella aurifasciata Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. AD 499. 76, bursa copulatrix. Scale 200 µm; 77, apophyses, ventral view. Scale 100 µm; 78, same, dorsal view. Scale 100 µm; 79, accessory sac and basal part of ductus spermathecae. Scale 100 µm; 80, corpus bursae with signa. Scale 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285211/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">76–80</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B656D2F1AFFB3FF69F8CAB77CF8EC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F1AFFB3FF69F8CAB77CF8EC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1807,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FF69F8CAB7A6F8B4" bold="true" box="[151,385,1807,1832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA88442F1AFFB3FE69F8CAB423F8B4" box="[407,516,1807,1832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: ♀,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31676762F1AFFB3FDBFF8CAB49AF8B4" box="[577,701,1807,1832]" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Panajachel,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3550212F1AFFB3FCA1F8CAB5C2F8B4" box="[863,997,1807,1832]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" value="14.751667">14°45'06''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3550212F1AFFB3FC06F8D5B2A7F8B4" box="[1016,1152,1808,1832]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" value="-91.16195">91°09'43''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elevation ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B032F1AFFB3FAC6F8CAB3BFF8B4" box="[1336,1432,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.657" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1657.0">1657 m</quantity>
|
||
, montane forest, larva on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D652F1AFFB3FE4FF8F1B428F8D7" box="[433,527,1844,1867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FE4FF8F1B428F8D7" box="[433,527,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<date id="FFBF10262F1AFFB3FDBBF8F1B49EF8D1" box="[581,697,1844,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-02-22">22.ii.2012</date>
|
||
, ex pupa
|
||
<date id="FFBF10262F1AFFB3FCD8F8F1B558F8D1" box="[806,895,1844,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-03">iii.2012</date>
|
||
, LT-GT Scientific Expedition, genitalia slide no AD499 (ZMUC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B656D2F1AFFBCFF39F8B9B7A0F8C3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F1AFFB3FF39F8B9B6FEF841" blockId="7.[151,1436,1807,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FF39F8B9B766F809" bold="true" box="[199,321,1916,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
It differs from all other species of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F1AFFB3FD0BF8B9B57BF808" box="[757,860,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">saginella</emphasis>
|
||
group by combination of very broad golden cream median and two black basal and apical fasciae of forewing, very long apophyses posteriores, and asymmetrical signa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7E666E2F15FFBCFF69F903B260F886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285202/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[177,1414,193,1711]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F15FFBCFF69F903B260F886" blockId="8.[151,1436,1734,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F15FFBCFF69F903B774F940" bold="true" box="[151,339,1734,1757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 24–29.</emphasis>
|
||
Bionomics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D652F15FFBCFE16F903B460F940" box="[488,583,1734,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F15FFBCFE16F903B460F940" box="[488,583,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Stigmella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. 24, 25,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D652F15FFBCFD13F902B203F940" authority="Remeikis & Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis & Stonis" box="[749,1060,1734,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublauta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F15FFBCFD13F902B57AF940" box="[749,861,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. sublauta</emphasis>
|
||
Remeikis & Stonis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F15FFBCFBD0F902B259F940" bold="true" box="[1070,1150,1735,1756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246578F2F15FFBCFBD0F902B259F940" box="[1070,1150,1735,1756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, leaf-mines; 26, same, hostplant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D652F15FFBCFF2DF923B471F967" authority="Humb. & Bonpl." authorityName="Humb. & Bonpl." box="[211,598,1765,1787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F15FFBCFF2DF923B7BBF967" box="[211,412,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quercus crassifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Humb. & Bonpl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(section Lobatae); 27,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D652F15FFBCFCB2F923B2BDF967" authority="Diskus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" box="[844,1178,1765,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F15FFBCFCB2F923B5C5F967" box="[844,994,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. aurifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
Diškus & Stonis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246578F2F15FFBCFB59F923B2DCF967" box="[1191,1275,1766,1787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F15FFBCFB59F923B2D2F967" bold="true" box="[1191,1269,1766,1787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, leaf-mine; 28, same, host-plant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D652F15FFBCFEBDF8C1B7BFF885" box="[323,408,1796,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F15FFBCFEBDF8C1B7BFF885" box="[323,408,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (section Lobatae); 29, same, type locality, 1660 m (Panajachel).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F15FFBCFF39F883B7A0F8C3" blockId="8.[151,1436,1862,2031]" box="[199,391,1862,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F15FFBCFF39F883B72CF8C3" bold="true" box="[199,267,1862,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B656D2F15FFBDFF39F8AFB74CFD84" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F15FFBDFF39F8AFB72CFEDC" blockId="8.[151,1436,1862,2031]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F15FFBCFF39F8AFB739F81F" bold="true" box="[199,286,1898,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F15FFBCFECFF8AFB7AEF81F" box="[305,393,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[186,1417,227,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Adults of Stigmella species discovered in Guatemala. 38 – 40, S. lauta Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.; 41, S. sublauta Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov.; 42, S. aurifasciata Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.; 43 – 45, S. guatemalensis Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. (44, hindwing with androconial scales). Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285204/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length 2.3 mm; wingspan 5.0 mm. Head: palpi; frontal tuft brownish orange; collar and scape yellow-cream; antenna with about 26 segments, slightly shorter than half of forewing; flagellum fuscous on upper side, cream on underside. Thorax golden cream (or yellow-cream); tegulae slightly darker, yellow-cream. Forewings with very broad golden cream (or yellow-cream) median fascia and two broad black fasciae: basal and apical; tiny basal area before basal fascia remains yellow-cream; fuscous scales with some purple iridescence; cilia yellowish cream on apex, greyish on tornus; underside of most of forewing fuscous, apex yellowish cream. Hindwings pale grey on upper side; grey to dark grey on underside; cilia of hindwings grey. Legs dark grey to fuscous on upper side, yellow-cream on underside. Abdomen black on upper side, yellow-cream on underside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F14FFBDFF39FE89B6E4FE4C" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F14FFBDFF39FE89B7A8FEF9" bold="true" box="[199,399,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F14FFBDFE5FFE89B40FFEF9" box="[417,552,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 – 80" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[198,1411,193,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 76 – 80. Female genitalia of Stigmella aurifasciata Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. AD 499. 76, bursa copulatrix. Scale 200 µm; 77, apophyses, ventral view. Scale 100 µm; 78, same, dorsal view. Scale 100 µm; 79, accessory sac and basal part of ductus spermathecae. Scale 100 µm; 80, corpus bursae with signa. Scale 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285211/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 76–80</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 845 µm. Anterior apophyses shorter than posterior apophyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F14FFBDFF61FEAAB703FE14" box="[159,292,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 – 80" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[198,1411,193,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 76 – 80. Female genitalia of Stigmella aurifasciata Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. AD 499. 76, bursa copulatrix. Scale 200 µm; 77, apophyses, ventral view. Scale 100 µm; 78, same, dorsal view. Scale 100 µm; 79, accessory sac and basal part of ductus spermathecae. Scale 100 µm; 80, corpus bursae with signa. Scale 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285211/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 77, 78</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vestibulum narrow, without sclerites. Accessory sac very small. Corpus bursae elongated, 460 µm, covered with numerous pectinations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F14FFBDFDBEFE51B4B5FE30" box="[576,658,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 – 80" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[198,1411,193,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 76 – 80. Female genitalia of Stigmella aurifasciata Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. AD 499. 76, bursa copulatrix. Scale 200 µm; 77, apophyses, ventral view. Scale 100 µm; 78, same, dorsal view. Scale 100 µm; 79, accessory sac and basal part of ductus spermathecae. Scale 100 µm; 80, corpus bursae with signa. Scale 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285211/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
) and with asymmetrical, 135 and 230 µm, chitinized signa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F14FFBDFAC1FE51B690FE4C" captionStart="FIGURES 76 – 80" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[198,1411,193,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 76 – 80. Female genitalia of Stigmella aurifasciata Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. AD 499. 76, bursa copulatrix. Scale 200 µm; 77, apophyses, ventral view. Scale 100 µm; 78, same, dorsal view. Scale 100 µm; 79, accessory sac and basal part of ductus spermathecae. Scale 100 µm; 80, corpus bursae with signa. Scale 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285211/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 76, 80</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F14FFBDFF39FE19B74CFD84" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F14FFBDFF39FE19B76DFE69" bold="true" box="[199,330,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Mines in leaves. Host-plant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D652F14FFBDFD52FE19B52DFE6F" box="[684,778,476,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F14FFBDFD52FE19B52DFE6F" box="[684,778,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (section Lobatae). Larvae mine in February. Adults emerged in March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B656D2F14FFBDFF39FDE1B378FDA0" box="[199,1375,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F14FFBDFF39FDE1B378FDA0" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,1375,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F14FFBDFF39FDE1B77EFDA1" bold="true" box="[199,345,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A632F14FFBDFE96FDE1B78AFDA0" box="[360,429,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1715]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Major collecting localities and distribution of the species discovered in Guatemala. 1, distribution of Stigmella nigriverticella (Chambers); 2, distribution of the new Stigmella species; 3, Quetzaltenango, 14 ° 47 ' 27 " N, 91 ° 32 ' 09 " W, montane mixed forests at elevation 2500 m; 4, same, moist broadleaf tropical forest at elevation 2000 m; 5, Santa Cruz del Quiché, 15 ° 01 ' 22 '' N, 91 ° 10 ' 17 '' W, elevation ca 2020 m; 6, Panajachel, 14 ° 45 ' 06 '' N, 91 ° 09 ' 43 '' W, elevation ca. 1660 m (Maps – courtesy of T. Patterson, USA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285198/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31676762F14FFBDFD6CFDE1B52CFDA1" box="[658,779,548,573]" name="Guatemala" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
in mixed montane forests at elevation about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B032F14FFBDFAFDFDE1B37CFDA0" box="[1283,1371,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1660.0">1660 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B656D2F14FFBDFF39FD82B480FD19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36E62F14FFBDFF39FD82B480FD19" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F14FFBDFF39FD82B769FDFC" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F14FFBDFCE5FD8CB541FDFC" box="[795,870,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">aureus</emphasis>
|
||
(golden) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAF42F14FFBDFBFAFD8DB27AFDFC" box="[1028,1117,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
(with fascia) in reference to the forewing with a broad golden cream fascia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |