1048 lines
134 KiB
XML
1048 lines
134 KiB
XML
<document id="F9A9C8AC73AEA22D80DC81E94B7D220A" ID-CLB-Dataset="275764" ID-DOI="10.1111/zoj.12122" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e59f14c4-e6c9-48a9-ae6a-c2b549f7f5f3" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4720494" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619443544682" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Korábek, Ondřej, Juřičková, Lucie & Petrusek, Adam" docDate="2014" docId="03A8317AFFC4FFAEB1D63CC636A001AF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolJLinnSoc.171.72-91.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 171 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12122" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Helix straminea Briganti 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FF914902FFCCFFA2B16A3F5933220308" masterDocTitle="Resurrecting Helix straminea, a forgotten escargot with trans-Adriatic distribution: first insights into the genetic variation within the genus Helix (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="72" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698940479664" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2C0DCCF8E3EA1DE6AF9DA5EFC8D4D86B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DB0C408617905A9AD1F0C43D19D0118A">
|
||
<mods:title id="05F657DFE3A96E8B3883ED8AE28C0047">Resurrecting Helix straminea, a forgotten escargot with trans-Adriatic distribution: first insights into the genetic variation within the genus Helix (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="734E1F82ACBD211632714C2D8697D58A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DFE9C25BE58E9EC76ACF20F8F5F96A15">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D3955CA7A159038A4D3D1CC66C195FE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="59072645759D12D181E04FBFFFFA7E1C">Korábek, Ondřej</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="062D5DB4C866DDD3746D29D69A90B669" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9917834F717C4819E53F5208051837CC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="ED17226D461C5305B6916C4D46BE2DFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="32D19C89C007D91583444058760051A5">Juřičková, Lucie</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="254F28937208E9FA0FF31586778C3988" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6D5F7F07654748D3522182A6E190711B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="83C6797DCC08A6229CBF626F5FBFB527">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2A0F42B0AFAE0F467C6E17D781765B82">Petrusek, Adam</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="010992576116B595F125CF9BD0C6D6FD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="DB34D62B7BB29F60FE26F6A56E617D01" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="28A818053CEB0D72FC70AF3433922E8B">
|
||
<mods:title id="4147E6F5CAB65FEBB711A8DD88CE4A80">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="614387A8C56F0D741C0C61D2B48C5B7D">
|
||
<mods:date id="E33336982A4AD02B37AD820C636047A4">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A25A54C71D0983D84388B3378F99650C" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="76D5EE08A8BC513ACD7F128CBBD0B9CB">2014-03-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6CC4261DE8B5AA7E5E821BECA934DAD3" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="AEB5C02254004D3593E6B7F24F745105">171</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1ADF220F16FBF6555191E8C6E19E2838" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="21EFEC527FEBB5238E536BE818525021">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="DD7A7BBE84ACD2053F1D894BCF1BC34F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4354725950C30EA5110232623FD0FCAD">72</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="FA65B1C19C849CE0F5298601CC4D2040">91</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="9CB70838471D8A68FD1CC83C53F16005">
|
||
<mods:url id="21C72F864E908717A919DF98879B9239">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12122</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C378A346CA19DC5B9558733D8C2BA262">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EF144252FC7224336665D80180AF82E1" type="CLB-Dataset">275764</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BB3DA55CECEDCEABF00514792ACD88EF" type="DOI">10.1111/zoj.12122</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EACA92E73772CCD0D54266642109A946" type="GBIF-Dataset">e59f14c4-e6c9-48a9-ae6a-c2b549f7f5f3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BBE0FF32ECBDC8814B92DE1D47FCDFDB" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A1D394CE6D6E28A03E40D6F85CA2295F" type="Zenodo-Dep">4720494</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A8317AFFC4FFAEB1D63CC636A001AF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="216224113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8317AFFC4FFAEB1D63CC636A001AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8317AFFC4FFAEB1D63CC636A001AF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BD3E7FFC4FFAAB1D63CC631C700BE" box="[188,741,927,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC4FFAAB1D63CC631C700BE" blockId="8.[164,741,866,950]" box="[188,741,927,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC4FFAAB1D63CC6310400BD" ID-CoL="6LLQC" authority="Briganti, 1825" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[188,550,927,949]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC4FFAAB1D63CC6325700BD" box="[188,373,927,949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Helix straminea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC4FFAAB0153CC6310400BD" author="Briganti V" box="[383,550,927,949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" pagination="165 - 176" refId="ref12359" refString="Briganti V. 1825. Descrizioni di due Nuove Specie di Elici. Atti della Reale Accademia delle. Scienze. Sezione della Societa Reale Borbonica 2: 165 - 176, pl. I - II." type="journal article" year="1825">Briganti, 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A9CE9FFC4FFAAB3523CC631B300BD" box="[568,657,927,949]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[164,243,999,1018]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,196,969]" captionTargetId="figure-366@2.[387,1219,196,969]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Comparison of types of (A) Helix lucorum (neotype, Zoological Museum Copenhagen) and (B) H. straminea (probable syntype, MHNG 18135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720496/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A9CE9FFC4FFAAB3CA3CF931FC00BE" box="[672,734,928,950]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1534,1553]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,195,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-84@9.[303,1263,195,1504]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Conchological variability of Helix straminea and similar taxa; only individuals not previously depicted elsewhere are included. A, H. straminea, central Italy, Ripe south of Ascoli Piceno (SMF 341626); B, H. straminea, central Albania, Lis in Dibër county (SMF 341628); C, H. straminea, north-eastern Macedonia, Žirovnica (SMF 341613); D, H. vladika, south-eastern Serbia, Trgovište near Knjaževac (SMF 341629); E, H. vladika, eastern Montenegro, Gusinje (SMF 341615); F, H. pelagonesica vardarica, south-eastern Macedonia, environs of Udovo (paratype of H. vardarica, ZMB 90338)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720502/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">4A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BD3E7FFC4FFAAB1CE3CB936390105" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC4FFAAB1CE3CB931C3068B" blockId="8.[164,779,991,1411]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC4FFAAB1CE3CB9321C00FC" box="[164,318,991,1013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of the species was originally described as ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC4FFAAB0E43CA732FA0739" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">in Principatu Citeriori, Aprutio, aliisque nostri Regni locis</emphasis>
|
||
’ [in the (then) Principato Citra,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC4FFAAB1873B62326F0759" box="[237,333,1083,1105]" country="Italy" name="Abruzzo" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Abruzzo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and other places in our Kingdom (the Kingdom of the two Sicilies)]. Nevertheless, ‘Muro in Basilicata’ (Muro Lucano, the locality cited by some later authors:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC4FFAAB0253BCE32FC07A5" author="Tiberi N" box="[335,478,1175,1197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" pagination="113 - 123" refId="ref15749" refString="Tiberi N. 1869. Note addizionali all'l Articolo del signor Ed. v. Martens ' Intorno ad alcune conchiglie degli Abruzzi'. (Continuazione, Vedi pag. 73). Bulletino malacologico Italiano 2: 113 - 123, pl. 3." type="journal article" year="1869">Tiberi, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC4FFAAB0843BCE31AD07A5" author="Kobelt W" box="[494,655,1175,1197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" pagination="241 - 308" refId="ref13850" refString="Kobelt W. 1906 a. [Die Familie der Heliceen. Sechste Abtheilung.] Gattung Helix (L.) s. str. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 1 (12 (6 )): 1 - 56, pl. 300 - 311 (1902), 57 - 120, pl. 312 - 322 (1903), 121 - 200, pl. 323 - 346 (1904), 201 - 240, pl. 347 - 358 (1905), 241 - 308, pl. 365 - 375 (1906). Nurnberg." type="journal article" year="1906">Kobelt, 1906a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) has been referred to as an original place of discovery (‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC4FFAAB3C63BEF317B060F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Primum hanc speciem inveni in denso nemore Muri Pricipatus Citerioris oppidi, et in finitimis locis</emphasis>
|
||
’ [I have found species first in dense forest of the town of Muro, and on adjacent places]). The only known specimens that are the likely
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA3ECEFFC4FFAAB03A3A163295066C" box="[336,439,1359,1380]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, discussed below, come from ‘Roccamuria’, an unidentified locality in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC4FFAAB3163A3431FF068B" box="[636,733,1389,1411]" country="Italy" name="Abruzzo" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Abruzzo</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC4FFAAB1CE3AF433D206E9" blockId="8.[164,779,1452,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC4FFAAB1CE3AF4327306C9" box="[164,337,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B698A31FFC4FFAAB0083AF533CE06E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4433946302" collectionCode="MHNG" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="MHNG 18135, 18136" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
Presumed
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA3ECEFFC4FFAAB08C3AF4316806CA" box="[486,586,1453,1474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA72817FFC4FFAAB3313AF5302406CA" box="[603,774,1452,1474]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">MHNG 18135</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA72817FFC4FFAAB1CE3A9233CE06E9" box="[164,236,1483,1505]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">18136</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC4FFAAB1D63AB036390105" blockId="8.[164,779,1452,1903]" lastBlockId="8.[826,1442,198,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">
|
||
The two lots (of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D074BE5FFC4FFAAB0193AB3312E06F7" box="[371,524,1513,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
each) in the collection of J.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1018A9FFC4FFAAB1B7395033D00516" box="[221,242,1545,1566]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Bourguignat in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC4FFAAB0D93951312B0515" box="[435,521,1544,1565]" country="Switzerland" name="Geneve" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Geneva</collectingRegion>
|
||
seem to correspond to the original figures in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1018A9FFC4FFAAB0F7397E328D0534" box="[413,431,1575,1596]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Briganti’s original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC4FFAAB1C6391C32760553" author="Briganti V" box="[172,340,1605,1627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" pagination="165 - 176" refId="ref12359" refString="Briganti V. 1825. Descrizioni di due Nuove Specie di Elici. Atti della Reale Accademia delle. Scienze. Sezione della Societa Reale Borbonica 2: 165 - 176, pl. I - II." type="journal article" year="1825">Briganti, 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). One of them (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1018A9FFC4FFAAB368391C31740552" box="[514,598,1605,1626]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
18135;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A9CE9FFC4FFAAB3DA391C30230553" box="[688,769,1605,1627]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[164,243,999,1018]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,196,969]" captionTargetId="figure-366@2.[387,1219,196,969]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Comparison of types of (A) Helix lucorum (neotype, Zoological Museum Copenhagen) and (B) H. straminea (probable syntype, MHNG 18135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720496/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
) is more conspicuously ribbed than usual and has barely visible bands, and probably represents original pl. II, figs 3, 4 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC4FFAAB00739F8313D05BF" author="Briganti V" box="[365,543,1697,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" pagination="165 - 176" refId="ref12359" refString="Briganti V. 1825. Descrizioni di due Nuove Specie di Elici. Atti della Reale Accademia delle. Scienze. Sezione della Societa Reale Borbonica 2: 165 - 176, pl. I - II." type="journal article" year="1825">Briganti (1825)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The lot is accompanied by Bourguignat’s handwritten label stating that the specimen was given to him by Briganti and was depicted in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC4FFAAB05039A4313E041B" author="Bourguignat JR" box="[314,540,1789,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" pagination="154 - 166" refId="ref12241" refString="Bourguignat JR. 1860. Amenites malacologiques. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie pure et apliquee 2. serie 12: 154 - 166, pl. 3 - 8." type="journal article" year="1860">Bourguignat (1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 20 fig. 3). The specimen actually shown in that figure is nevertheless clearly
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1018A9FFC4FFAAB192386332690447" box="[248,331,1850,1871]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
18136, and probably corresponds to pl. II. figs 1, 2 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC4FFAAB057380032CF0466" author="Briganti V" box="[317,493,1880,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" pagination="165 - 176" refId="ref12359" refString="Briganti V. 1825. Descrizioni di due Nuove Specie di Elici. Atti della Reale Accademia delle. Scienze. Sezione della Societa Reale Borbonica 2: 165 - 176, pl. I - II." type="journal article" year="1825">Briganti (1825)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Both specimens bear the label ‘Roccamuria, Abruzzes’; material from that locality was apparently donated by Briganti’s son in 1858 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC4FFAAB2283E5A37390211" author="Bourguignat JR" box="[834,1051,259,281]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" pagination="234 - 240" refId="ref12293" refString="Bourguignat JR. 1883. Micellanees Italo - malacologiques. Il Naturalista Siciliano 2: 234 - 240." type="journal article" year="1883">Bourguignat, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, it is not clear whether three other shells labelled as being from Roccamuria (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1018A9FFC4FFAAB22B3E1930B7025D" box="[833,917,320,341]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
18145) are also
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA3ECEFFC4FFAAB5353E1937E5025D" box="[1119,1223,320,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. The individual in Bourguignat’s collection from Muro Lucano (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1018A9FFC4FFAAB4273E063683027C" box="[1357,1441,351,372]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
18129), the locality specifically mentioned in the original description, cannot be unambiguously referred to Briganti and thus has no type status. The presumed
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA3ECEFFC4FFAAB2503E8030BC02E6" box="[826,926,473,494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
fully conform to the sense in which the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC4FFAAB2503EA130ED0105" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[826,975,504,525]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC4FFAAB2503EA130ED0105" box="[826,975,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC4FFAAB5063EA136350105" author="Kobelt W" box="[1132,1303,503,526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" pagination="241 - 308" refId="ref13850" refString="Kobelt W. 1906 a. [Die Familie der Heliceen. Sechste Abtheilung.] Gattung Helix (L.) s. str. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 1 (12 (6 )): 1 - 56, pl. 300 - 311 (1902), 57 - 120, pl. 312 - 322 (1903), 121 - 200, pl. 323 - 346 (1904), 201 - 240, pl. 347 - 358 (1905), 241 - 308, pl. 365 - 375 (1906). Nurnberg." type="journal article" year="1906">Kobelt (1906a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BD3E7FFC4FFAAB2393D4F3767018F" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC4FFAAB2393D4F36830123" blockId="8.[826,1442,198,1076]" box="[851,1441,534,556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11A742FFC4FFAAB2393D4F36830123" box="[851,1441,534,556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0A67DFFC4FFAAB2393D4F37CD0123" author="Briganti V" box="[851,1263,534,556]" page="172" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" year="1825">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC4FFAAB2393D4F37CD0123" ID-CoL="6LLQC" authority="Briganti, 1825: 172" authorityName="Briganti" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1825" box="[851,1263,534,556]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC4FFAAB2393D4F372B0124" box="[851,1033,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Helix straminea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC4FFAAB57B3D4F37CD0123" author="Briganti V" box="[1041,1263,534,556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" pagination="165 - 176" refId="ref12359" refString="Briganti V. 1825. Descrizioni di due Nuove Specie di Elici. Atti della Reale Accademia delle. Scienze. Sezione della Societa Reale Borbonica 2: 165 - 176, pl. I - II." type="journal article" year="1825">Briganti, 1825: 172</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. II, figs 1–4.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC4FFAAB2393D6C3767018F" blockId="8.[826,1442,198,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11A742FFC4FFAAB2393D6C3767018F" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0A67DFFC4FFAAB2393D6C30470161" author="Bourguignat JR" page="155" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" year="1860">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC4FFAAB2393D6C30470161" ID-CoL="7LSTN" authority="Bourguignat, 1860: 155" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="straminea" variety="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC4FFAAB2393D6C372D0142" box="[851,1039,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Helix straminea</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC4FFAAB5393D6C37960142" box="[1107,1204,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">elongata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC4FFAAB5AA3D6C30470161" author="Bourguignat JR" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" pagination="154 - 166" refId="ref12241" refString="Bourguignat JR. 1860. Amenites malacologiques. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie pure et apliquee 2. serie 12: 154 - 166, pl. 3 - 8." type="journal article" year="1860">Bourguignat, 1860: 155</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4, fig. 4. Unavailable name, non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC4FFAAB40F3D0A3763018F" ID-CoL="7LSTN" authority="Roding, 1798" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC4FFAAB40F3D0A30B9018F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Helix elongata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC4FFAAB2CC3D2B3763018F" author="Roding PF" box="[934,1089,626,648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" refId="ref15005" refString="Roding PF. 1798. Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Hamburg." type="book" year="1798">Röding, 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BD3E7FFC4FFAAB53A3D2B377801CD" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC4FFAAB53A3D2B377801CD" blockId="8.[826,1442,198,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Type locality:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B698A31FFC4FFAAB59C3D2B377801CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4433946301" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Italy" location="' Roccamuria'" municipality="' Roccamuria'" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="MHNG 18145" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Abruzzo" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC4FFAAB59C3D2B360D0180" box="[1270,1327,626,648]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC4FFAAB4573D2B36BC0180" box="[1341,1438,626,648]" country="Italy" name="Abruzzo" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Abruzzo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA1A16FFC4FFAAB2503DC830EC01AF" box="[826,974,657,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">‘Roccamuria’</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA3ECEFFC4FFAAB2B43DC8371C01AE" box="[990,1086,657,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA72817FFC4FFAAB5243DC837D001AE" box="[1102,1266,656,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">MHNG 18145</specimenCode>
|
||
(shell with ‘4’ written in the aperture).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BD3E7FFC4FFAAB2393D97367D01EC" box="[851,1375,718,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC4FFAAB2393D97367D01EC" blockId="8.[826,1442,198,1076]" box="[851,1375,718,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11A742FFC4FFAAB2393D97367D01EC" box="[851,1375,718,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0A67DFFC4FFAAB2393D97367801EC" author="Bourguignat JR" box="[851,1370,718,740]" page="53" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" year="1876">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC4FFAAB2393D97367801EC" ID-CoL="6LM2C" authority="Bourguignat, 1876: 53" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1876" box="[851,1370,718,740]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC4FFAAB2393D97376701EB" box="[851,1093,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Helix straminiformis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC4FFAAB53B3D97367801EC" author="Bourguignat JR" box="[1105,1370,718,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" refId="ref12272" refString="Bourguignat JR. 1876. Species novissimae molluscorum in Europaeo systemati detectae. Notis diagniosticis succinctis breviter descriptae. Paris." type="book" year="1876">Bourguignat, 1876: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BD3E7FFC4FFAAB4003D9737720029" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC4FFAAB4003D9737720029" blockId="8.[826,1442,198,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Type locality:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B698A31FFC4FFAAB2CF3DB537720029" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4433946303" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Italy" location="Monte Amaro in Majella." municipality="Monte Amaro in Majella." pageId="8" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="MHNG 18064" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Abruzzo" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC4FFAAB2CF3DB530FC000A" box="[933,990,748,770]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC4FFAAB2983DB53770000A" box="[1010,1106,748,770]" country="Italy" name="Abruzzo" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Abruzzo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA1A16FFC4FFAAB50D3DB43680000A" box="[1127,1442,748,770]" country="Italy" name="Monte Amaro in Majella." pageId="8" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Abruzzo">Monte Amaro in Majella.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA3ECEFFC4FFAAB2503C5230B80028" box="[826,922,779,800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA72817FFC4FFAAB2C23C52376F0029" box="[936,1101,779,801]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">MHNG 18064</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BD3E7FFC4FFAAB2393C7036800037" box="[851,1442,809,831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC4FFAAB2393C7036800037" blockId="8.[826,1442,198,1076]" box="[851,1442,809,831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11A742FFC4FFAAB2393C7036230037" box="[851,1281,809,831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0A67DFFC4FFAAB2393C7037DF0037" author="Bourguignat JR" box="[851,1277,809,831]" page="265" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" year="1883">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC4FFAAB2393C7037DF0037" ID-CoL="3KF37" authority="Bourguignat, 1883: 265" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1883" box="[851,1277,809,831]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yleobia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC4FFAAB2393C7030C40036" box="[851,998,809,830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Helix yleobia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC4FFAAB2843C7037DF0037" author="Bourguignat JR" box="[1006,1277,809,831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" pagination="234 - 240" refId="ref12293" refString="Bourguignat JR. 1883. Micellanees Italo - malacologiques. Il Naturalista Siciliano 2: 234 - 240." type="journal article" year="1883">Bourguignat, 1883: 265</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
Type locality:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BD3E7FFC4FFAAB2503C1130A40074" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC4FFAAB2503C1130A40074" blockId="8.[826,1442,198,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B698A31FFC4FFAAB2503C1130A40074" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4433946304" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Italy" location="Tricarico Matera" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="MHNG 18139" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Basilicata" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC4FFAAB2503C1130510056" box="[826,883,840,862]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC4FFAAB2E93C1130DA0056" box="[899,1016,840,862]" country="Italy" name="Basilicata" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Basilicata</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EDED6B7FFC4FFAAB5623C1137ED0056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8317AFFC4FFAEB1D63CC636A001AF:8EDED6B7FFC4FFAAB5623C1137ED0056" box="[1032,1231,840,862]" country="Italy" name="Tricarico Matera" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Basilicata">Tricarico Matera</location>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA3ECEFFC4FFAAB5B43C11361C0055" box="[1246,1342,840,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA72817FFC4FFAAB4243C1130A00074" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">MHNG 18139</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BD3E7FFC4FFAAB2393CDC36830093" box="[851,1441,901,923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC4FFAAB2393CDC36830093" blockId="8.[826,1442,198,1076]" box="[851,1441,901,923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11A742FFC4FFAAB2393CDC36830093" box="[851,1441,901,923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0A67DFFC4FFAAB2393CDC36BF0093" author="Mascarini A" box="[851,1437,901,923]" page="251" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" year="1892">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC4FFAAB2393CDC36BF0093" ID-CoL="7V79J" authority="Mascarini, 1892: 251" authorityName="Mascarini" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1892" box="[851,1437,901,923]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="lucorum" variety="candida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC4FFAAB2393CDC30DA0092" box="[851,1016,901,922]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Helix lucorum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC4FFAAB5513CDC37B50092" box="[1083,1175,901,922]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">candida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC4FFAAB5C93CDC36BF0093" author="Mascarini A" box="[1187,1437,901,923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" pagination="234 - 260" refId="ref14371" refString="Mascarini A. 1892. Appunti per lo Studio della Fauna Malacologica Italiana. I Molluschi Conchigliferi delle Adiacenze di Ascoli-Piceno. Bullettino della Societa Malacologica Italiana 16: 234 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Mascarini, 1892: 251</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BD3E7FFC4FFAAB2503CFD30E500D0" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC4FFAAB2503CFD30E500D0" blockId="8.[826,1442,198,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Type locality:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B698A31FFC4FFAAB2813CFD30E500D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4433946305" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC4FFAAB2813CFD370600B2" box="[1003,1060,932,954]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC4FFAAB55C3CFD37B500B2" box="[1078,1175,932,954]" country="Italy" name="Abruzzo" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Abruzzo</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Settecerri.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA3ECEFFC4FFAAB4583CFD36BC00B1" box="[1330,1438,932,953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: SMF 74529.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BD3E7FFC4FFAAB2393CB8368300FF" box="[851,1441,993,1015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC4FFAAB2393CB8368300FF" blockId="8.[826,1442,198,1076]" box="[851,1441,993,1015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11A742FFC4FFAAB2393CB8368300FF" box="[851,1441,993,1015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0A67DFFC4FFAAB2393CB836BF00FF" author="Mascarini A" box="[851,1437,993,1015]" page="251" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" year="1892">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC4FFAAB2393CB836BF00FF" ID-CoL="7M4T7" authority="Mascarini, 1892: 251" authorityName="Mascarini" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1892" box="[851,1437,993,1015]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="lucorum" variety="annosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC4FFAAB2393CB830D800FE" box="[851,1018,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Helix lucorum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC4FFAAB52A3CBB37B000FF" box="[1088,1170,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">annosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC4FFAAB5F53CB836BF00FF" author="Mascarini A" box="[1183,1437,993,1015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" pagination="234 - 260" refId="ref14371" refString="Mascarini A. 1892. Appunti per lo Studio della Fauna Malacologica Italiana. I Molluschi Conchigliferi delle Adiacenze di Ascoli-Piceno. Bullettino della Societa Malacologica Italiana 16: 234 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Mascarini, 1892: 251</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BD3E7FFC4FFAAB2503B5936A607C5" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC4FFAAB2503B59378B073C" blockId="8.[826,1442,198,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Type locality:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B698A31FFC4FFAAB29F3B59378B073C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4433946306" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC4FFAAB29F3B59370C071E" box="[1013,1070,1024,1046]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC4FFAAB52C3B593785071E" box="[1094,1191,1024,1046]" country="Italy" name="Abruzzo" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Abruzzo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EDED6B7FFC4FFAAB5D43B593623071E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8317AFFC4FFAEB1D63CC636A001AF:8EDED6B7FFC4FFAAB5D43B593623071E" box="[1214,1281,1024,1046]" country="Italy" name="Agelli" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Abruzzo">Agelli</location>
|
||
near Rocca Fluvione.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA3ECEFFC4FFAAB2C53B47372D073B" box="[943,1039,1054,1075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
: SMF 74530.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC4FFAAB2503B0236A607C5" blockId="8.[826,1441,1115,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC4FFAAB2503B0237020778" box="[826,1056,1115,1136]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
All
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA3ECEFFC4FFAAB5083B0537B10779" box="[1122,1171,1116,1137]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens and other individuals from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA3ECEFFC4FFAAB56F3B2237140798" box="[1029,1078,1147,1168]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series listed above. Additional material examined from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC4FFAAB5373BC0379B07A7" box="[1117,1209,1177,1199]" name="Albania" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC4FFAAB5A23BC037DC07A7" box="[1224,1278,1177,1199]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC4FFAAB4283BC0307C07C5" name="Macedonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is listed in
|
||
<location id="8EDED6B7FFC4FFAAB2853BEE362307C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8317AFFC4FFAEB1D63CC636A001AF:8EDED6B7FFC4FFAAB2853BEE362307C5" box="[1007,1281,1207,1229]" country="Albania" name="Supporting Information" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Supporting Information</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C683B5D7FFC4FFAAB4783BEE365707C5" box="[1298,1397,1207,1229]" captionStart="Table S" captionStartId="19.[144,214,292,313]" captionText="Table S1. Material used for analyses, types, and revised material from unpublished localities of Helix straminea. Types refer to Helix nominal taxa in the synonymy and differential diagnosis sections. Sequence accession numbers for genetically analysed specimens are provided, and specimens used for morphometric analysis indicated." pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BD3E7FFC4FFAAB2503BAD308306AB" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC4FFAAB2503BAD308306AB" blockId="8.[826,1441,1268,1443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC4FFAAB2503BAD37290601" box="[826,1035,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Revised diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Medium to large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC4FFAAB5B23BAD36360601" box="[1240,1300,1268,1289]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC4FFAAB5B23BAD36360601" box="[1240,1300,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Helix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species possessing a broadly conical shell with broad first whorls, no umbilicus, and rounded aperture that is small relative to the shell size. The shell usually has four longitudinal bands and its aperture is usually brown coloured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BD3E7FFC4FFA8B2503A92326D0142" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC4FFA8B2503A92326D0142" blockId="8.[826,1442,1482,1902]" lastBlockId="10.[164,779,198,587]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC4FFAAB2503A9230E006E8" box="[826,962,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Height:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF92D89FFC4FFAAB54F3A9337BD06E8" box="[1061,1183,1482,1504]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="35.0">35–60 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Diameter:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF92D89FFC4FFAAB4493A9336BF06E8" box="[1315,1437,1482,1504]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="35.0">35–55 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Shell within the genus medium-sized to very large with variable conicity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A9CE9FFC4FFAAB52E395137BF0515" box="[1092,1181,1544,1566]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[164,243,999,1018]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,196,969]" captionTargetId="figure-366@2.[387,1219,196,969]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Comparison of types of (A) Helix lucorum (neotype, Zoological Museum Copenhagen) and (B) H. straminea (probable syntype, MHNG 18135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720496/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A9CE9FFC4FFAAB5C6395137990516" box="[1196,1211,1544,1566]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1534,1553]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,195,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-84@9.[303,1263,195,1504]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Conchological variability of Helix straminea and similar taxa; only individuals not previously depicted elsewhere are included. A, H. straminea, central Italy, Ripe south of Ascoli Piceno (SMF 341626); B, H. straminea, central Albania, Lis in Dibër county (SMF 341628); C, H. straminea, north-eastern Macedonia, Žirovnica (SMF 341613); D, H. vladika, south-eastern Serbia, Trgovište near Knjaževac (SMF 341629); E, H. vladika, eastern Montenegro, Gusinje (SMF 341615); F, H. pelagonesica vardarica, south-eastern Macedonia, environs of Udovo (paratype of H. vardarica, ZMB 90338)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720502/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">4</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly depressed to rather conical, with blunt apex and smooth, broad protoconch (diameter of first 1.5 whorls
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC4FFAAB426391F367C0553" box="[1356,1374,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="80">c.</emphasis>
|
||
5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF92D89FFC4FFAAB250393A30B60571" box="[826,916,1635,1657]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
).; 5–5.5 whorls regularly increasing in width. Coarse surface, irregularly grooved, with nodules along the suture; usually covered by an easily flakingoff periostracum of yellowish or straw-like colour, which, together with fine darker transverse striation, gives it a wood-like appearance. If this layer is not present, the shell is whitish. No spiral sculpture. Usually four chestnut brown longitudinal bands (the second resulting from merger of second and third of the five bands present in numerous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC5FFABB324398731C805FC" box="[590,746,1758,1780]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC5FFABB324398731A805FB" box="[590,650,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">Helix</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); these may fade or merge occasionally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A9CE9FFC5FFABB32539A431B0041B" box="[591,658,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1534,1553]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,195,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-84@9.[303,1263,195,1504]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Conchological variability of Helix straminea and similar taxa; only individuals not previously depicted elsewhere are included. A, H. straminea, central Italy, Ripe south of Ascoli Piceno (SMF 341626); B, H. straminea, central Albania, Lis in Dibër county (SMF 341628); C, H. straminea, north-eastern Macedonia, Žirovnica (SMF 341613); D, H. vladika, south-eastern Serbia, Trgovište near Knjaževac (SMF 341629); E, H. vladika, eastern Montenegro, Gusinje (SMF 341615); F, H. pelagonesica vardarica, south-eastern Macedonia, environs of Udovo (paratype of H. vardarica, ZMB 90338)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720502/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uppermost band very thin, second and third wide, the fourth narrower, but almost always developed and separated from the third one. Rarely, the bands may be missing altogether or merge into two broad bands, but in general the colouration pattern is very stable. Last whorl descending slightly towards the aperture, with insertion of the outer aperture margin placed variously from the middle of the median light stripe to the lower margin of the third dark stripe. Aperture regularly semicircular, slightly higher than wide, rather small relative to the shell and frequently positioned somewhat under it. Outer aperture margin thin, not reflected, light to dark brown, often reddish or brown, rarely almost white. A thin brown palatal callus is developed in some populations. Slightly broadened columella with a lip, oblique, slightly curved. Completely covered umbilicus, only very rarely open; a shallow vertical groove frequently present on the umbilical cover. The foot and mantle variable in colour, from dark grey-brown to light yellowish grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7ED0E4FFC5FFABB1FA3AA733FF05AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4720502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720502/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" startId="9.[144,223,1534,1553]" targetBox="[303,1263,195,1504]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC5FFABB1FA3AA733FF05AB" blockId="9.[144,1422,1534,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC5FFABB1FA3AA733DA0519" bold="true" box="[144,248,1534,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Conchological variability of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC5FFABB3543AA731CC0519" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[574,750,1534,1553]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC5FFABB3543AA731CC0519" box="[574,750,1534,1553]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">Helix straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and similar taxa; only individuals not previously depicted elsewhere are included. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC5FFABB0C0394531110526" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[426,563,1564,1582]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC5FFABB0C0394531110526" box="[426,563,1564,1582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, central Italy, Ripe south of Ascoli Piceno (SMF 341626); B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC5FFABB5C7394536150526" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[1197,1335,1564,1582]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC5FFABB5C7394536150526" box="[1197,1335,1564,1582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, central Albania, Lis in Dibër county (SMF 341628); C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC5FFABB3CE3960300C0543" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[676,814,1593,1611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC5FFABB3CE3960300C0543" box="[676,814,1593,1611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, north-eastern Macedonia, Žirovnica (SMF 341613); D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC5FFABB1FA390F33DC0561" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1898" box="[144,254,1622,1641]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vladika">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC5FFABB1FA390F33DC0561" box="[144,254,1622,1641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">H. vladika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, south-eastern Serbia, Trgovište near Knjaževac (SMF 341629); E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC5FFABB2B0390F376A0561" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1898" box="[986,1096,1622,1641]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vladika">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC5FFABB2B0390F376A0561" box="[986,1096,1622,1641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">H. vladika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, eastern Montenegro, Gusinje (SMF 341615); F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC5FFABB021392D3179058E" authorityName="Knipper" authorityYear="1939" box="[331,603,1651,1670]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="pelagonesica" subSpecies="vardarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC5FFABB021392D3179058E" box="[331,603,1651,1670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">H. pelagonesica vardarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, south-eastern Macedonia, environs of Udovo (paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC5FFABB5AD392D36AF058E" authority=", ZMB" authorityName="ZMB" box="[1223,1421,1651,1670]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vardarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC5FFABB5AD392D366E058E" box="[1223,1356,1651,1670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">H. vardarica</emphasis>
|
||
, ZMB
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
90338).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BD3E7FFC6FFA9B1CE3D2B31410230" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC6FFA8B1CE3D2B36B2027D" blockId="10.[164,779,626,679]" lastBlockId="10.[826,1442,198,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC6FFA8B1CE3D2B31BA0180" box="[164,664,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Distribution and habitat:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC6FFA8B0883D2B31BA0180" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[482,664,626,648]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">Helix straminea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is found in the Apennines from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC6FFA8B3693DC8315701AF" box="[515,629,657,679]" country="Italy" name="Basilicata" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Basilicata</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC6FFA8B3D53DC8302901AF" box="[703,779,657,679]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Apulia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC6FFA8B2283F9F30CB03D4" author="Briganti V" box="[834,1001,198,220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" pagination="165 - 176" refId="ref12359" refString="Briganti V. 1825. Descrizioni di due Nuove Specie di Elici. Atti della Reale Accademia delle. Scienze. Sezione della Societa Reale Borbonica 2: 165 - 176, pl. I - II." type="journal article" year="1825">Briganti, 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC6FFA8B29E3F9F375E03D4" author="Tiberi N" box="[1012,1148,198,220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" pagination="113 - 123" refId="ref15749" refString="Tiberi N. 1869. Note addizionali all'l Articolo del signor Ed. v. Martens ' Intorno ad alcune conchiglie degli Abruzzi'. (Continuazione, Vedi pag. 73). Bulletino malacologico Italiano 2: 113 - 123, pl. 3." type="journal article" year="1869">Tiberi, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) through
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC6FFA8B5873F9F361903D4" box="[1261,1339,198,220]" country="Italy" name="Molise" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Molise</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC6FFA8B42E3F9F368303D4" box="[1348,1441,198,220]" country="Italy" name="Abruzzo" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Abruzzo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC6FFA8B21C3FBD309603F2" box="[886,948,228,250]" country="Italy" name="Lazio" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Lazio</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC6FFA8B2A63FBD374303F2" author="Giusti F" box="[972,1121,228,250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" pagination="423 - 576" refId="ref13027" refString="Giusti F. 1971. Notulae malacologicae XVI. I molluschi terrestri e di acqua dolce viventi sul massiccio dei Monti Reatini (Apennino centrale). Lavori della Societa Italiana di Biogeografia Nuova Serie 2: 423 - 576." type="journal article" year="1971">Giusti, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC6FFA8B5CA3FBD37DB03F2" box="[1184,1273,228,250]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Marche</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC6FFA8B4643FBD364403F2" box="[1294,1382,228,250]" country="Italy" name="Umbria" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Umbria</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC6FFA8B2503E5A30B70210" box="[826,917,259,280]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Toscana</collectingRegion>
|
||
regions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A9CE9FFC6FFA8B56B3E5A37610211" box="[1025,1091,259,281]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[164,243,1707,1726]" captionTargetBox="[166,1441,747,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-237@10.[166,1442,747,1677]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution of Helix straminea and conchologically similar taxa: H. vladika, and the three H. pelagonesica subspecies; own collections and unpublished collections of ZMB, SMF, MHNG, and NMBE (triangles), online photographs (diamonds) and published records (circles) based on Wohlberedt (1907, 1909), Pavlovic´ (1912), Knipper (1939), Urban´ ski (1970), Giusti (1971), Dhora & Welter-Schultes (1996), Manganelli et al. (2005), and Welter-Schultes (2012). Red symbols indicate localities with molecular data, and the dashed line separates genetically analysed Balkan populations assigned to the straminea and vladika clades in Figure 2. Type localities of the respective species and subspecies are indicated by white circles. Exact positions of some type localities and the locality on Euboea island are not known." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720504/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Its exact limits in the northern Apennines are not known. The species is absent in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC6FFA8B2363E19309D025E" box="[860,959,320,342]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Calabria</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC6FFA8B2B83E193747025E" author="Cesari P" box="[978,1125,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" pagination="35 - 90" refId="ref12449" refString="Cesari P. 1978. La malacofauna del territorio Italiano (Note di aggiornamento e diffusione conoscitiva). 1 ° contributo: il genere Helix (Pulmonata, Stylommatophora). Conchiglie 14: 35 - 90." type="journal article" year="1978">Cesari, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in the Gargano Peninsula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC6FFA8B2F83E063768027C" author="Holdhaus K" box="[914,1098,351,373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" pagination="432 - 465" refId="ref13380" refString="Holdhaus K. 1912. Uber die Coelopteren- und Molluskenfauna des Monte Gargano (unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Adriatisfrage). Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 87: 432 - 465." type="journal article" year="1912">Holdhaus, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; A. Petrusek, pers. observ.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC6FFA8B2393E2437600124" blockId="10.[826,1442,198,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">
|
||
On the opposite side of the Adriatic Sea,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC6FFA8B4EC3E27308F02BA" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC6FFA8B4EC3E27308F02BA" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known scarcely from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC6FFA8B5A53EC5360A02BA" box="[1231,1320,412,434]" name="Albania" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC6FFA8B4513EC5371C02D8" author="Dhora D & Welter-Schultes FW" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" pagination="90 - 197" refId="ref12678" refString="Dhora D, Welter-Schultes FW. 1996. List of species and atlas of the non-marine molluscs of Albania. Schriften zur Malakozoologie 9: 90 - 197." type="journal article" year="1996">Dhora & Welter-Schultes, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC6FFA8B44C3EE3368302D8" box="[1318,1441,442,464]" name="Macedonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC6FFA8B2283E8030C802E7" author="Knipper H" box="[834,1002,473,495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" pagination="327 - 517" refId="ref13675" refString="Knipper H. 1939. Systematische, anatomische, okologische und tiergeographische Studien an sudosteuropaischen Heliciden. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie Abteilung B, Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (Zeitschrift fur Systematische Zoologie) N. F. 8: 327 - 517." type="book chapter" year="1939">Knipper, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The northern limits of its distribution are not known due to possible confusion with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC6FFA8B2503D4E30900123" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1898" box="[826,946,534,556]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vladika">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC6FFA8B2503D4E30900123" box="[826,946,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">H. vladika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A9CE9FFC6FFA8B2983D4F37160124" box="[1010,1076,534,556]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[164,243,1707,1726]" captionTargetBox="[166,1441,747,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-237@10.[166,1442,747,1677]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution of Helix straminea and conchologically similar taxa: H. vladika, and the three H. pelagonesica subspecies; own collections and unpublished collections of ZMB, SMF, MHNG, and NMBE (triangles), online photographs (diamonds) and published records (circles) based on Wohlberedt (1907, 1909), Pavlovic´ (1912), Knipper (1939), Urban´ ski (1970), Giusti (1971), Dhora & Welter-Schultes (1996), Manganelli et al. (2005), and Welter-Schultes (2012). Red symbols indicate localities with molecular data, and the dashed line separates genetically analysed Balkan populations assigned to the straminea and vladika clades in Figure 2. Type localities of the respective species and subspecies are indicated by white circles. Exact positions of some type localities and the locality on Euboea island are not known." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720504/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC6FFA9B2393D6C31410230" blockId="10.[826,1442,198,679]" lastBlockId="11.[144,759,198,312]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Most records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC6FFA8B5543D6F37F10142" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[1086,1235,565,587]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC6FFA8B5543D6F37F10142" box="[1086,1235,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originate from highlands and mountainous areas; however, the altitudinal extent of its distribution is not sufficiently known.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC6FFA8B2FD3DC8370C01AF" author="Giusti F" box="[919,1070,657,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" pagination="423 - 576" refId="ref13027" refString="Giusti F. 1971. Notulae malacologicae XVI. I molluschi terrestri e di acqua dolce viventi sul massiccio dei Monti Reatini (Apennino centrale). Lavori della Societa Italiana di Biogeografia Nuova Serie 2: 423 - 576." type="journal article" year="1971">Giusti (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has reported it (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC6FFA8B4723DC836BA01AE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1304,1432,657,678]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lucorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC6FFA8B4723DC836BA01AE" box="[1304,1432,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">H. lucorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Monti Reatini at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF92D89FFC7FFA9B0F73F9F32D303D3" box="[413,497,198,220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., and from Siena at
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D074BE5FFC7FFA9B1DE3FBC322303F2" box="[180,257,229,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF92D89FFC7FFA9B1DE3FBC33DF03F2" box="[180,253,229,250]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
It is a species of woodlands and shrubs, and can be found in broadleaved forests and their margins, under shrubs and in orchards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7ED0E4FFC6FFA8B1CE39F237D30466" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4720504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720504/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" startId="10.[164,243,1707,1726]" targetBox="[166,1441,747,1677]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC6FFA8B1CE39F237D30466" blockId="10.[164,1441,1707,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC6FFA8B1CE39F2322E05B6" bold="true" box="[164,268,1707,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC6FFA8B0D539F2314905B6" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[447,619,1707,1726]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC6FFA8B0D539F2314905B6" box="[447,619,1707,1726]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Helix straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and conchologically similar taxa:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC6FFA8B28A39F5376D05B6" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1898" box="[992,1103,1707,1726]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vladika">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC6FFA8B28A39F5376D05B6" box="[992,1103,1707,1726]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">H. vladika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC6FFA8B59439F5368305B6" box="[1278,1441,1707,1726]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pelagonesica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC6FFA8B59439F5368305B6" box="[1278,1441,1707,1726]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">H. pelagonesica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subspecies; own collections and unpublished collections of ZMB, SMF, MHNG, and NMBE (triangles), online photographs (diamonds) and published records (circles) based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC6FFA8B3BA39BC30AC05F1" author="Wohlberedt O" box="[720,910,1765,1785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" pagination="499 - 574" refId="ref16012" refString="Wohlberedt O. 1907. Kopneni Mekushtsi Tsrne Gore (Prilozi Fauni Tsrne Gore). Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja u Bosni I Herzegovini 19: 499 - 574, pl. I - X." type="journal article" year="1907">Wohlberedt (1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC6FFA8B2F039BF30ED05F1" author="Wohlberedt O" box="[922,975,1766,1785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" pagination="585 - 722" refId="ref16047" refString="Wohlberedt O. 1909. Zur Fauna Montenegros und Nordalbaniens. Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen aus Bosnien und der Herzegowina 11: 585 - 722." type="journal article" year="1909">1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Pavlovic´ (1912),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC6FFA8B5FB39BC361005F1" author="Knipper H" box="[1169,1330,1765,1785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" pagination="327 - 517" refId="ref13675" refString="Knipper H. 1939. Systematische, anatomische, okologische und tiergeographische Studien an sudosteuropaischen Heliciden. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie Abteilung B, Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (Zeitschrift fur Systematische Zoologie) N. F. 8: 327 - 517." type="book chapter" year="1939">Knipper (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Urban´ ski (1970),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC6FFA8B199385A325D041E" author="Giusti F" box="[243,383,1795,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" pagination="423 - 576" refId="ref13027" refString="Giusti F. 1971. Notulae malacologicae XVI. I molluschi terrestri e di acqua dolce viventi sul massiccio dei Monti Reatini (Apennino centrale). Lavori della Societa Italiana di Biogeografia Nuova Serie 2: 423 - 576." type="journal article" year="1971">Giusti (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC6FFA8B0E0385A31FC041E" author="Dhora D & Welter-Schultes FW" box="[394,734,1795,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" pagination="90 - 197" refId="ref12678" refString="Dhora D, Welter-Schultes FW. 1996. List of species and atlas of the non-marine molluscs of Albania. Schriften zur Malakozoologie 9: 90 - 197." type="journal article" year="1996">Dhora & Welter-Schultes (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC6FFA8B383385A30C4041E" author="Manganelli G & Salomone N & Giusti F" box="[745,998,1795,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" pagination="501 - 512" refId="ref14330" refString="Manganelli G, Salomone N, Giusti F. 2005. A molecular approach to the phylogenetic relationships of the western palaearctic Helicoidea (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 85: 501 - 512." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Manganelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC6FFA8B202385A30B7041E" box="[872,917,1795,1814]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC6FFA8B575385A3631041E" author="Welter-Schultes FW" box="[1055,1299,1795,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" refId="ref15991" refString="Welter-Schultes FW. 2012. European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification. Gottingen: Planet Poster Editions." type="book" year="2012">Welter-Schultes (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Red symbols indicate localities with molecular data, and the dashed line separates genetically analysed Balkan populations assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC6FFA8B183386732710458" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[233,339,1854,1872]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC6FFA8B183386732710458" box="[233,339,1854,1872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC6FFA8B0E3386432FA0458" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1898" box="[393,472,1853,1872]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vladika">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC6FFA8B0E3386432FA0458" box="[393,472,1853,1872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">vladika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clades in Figure 2. Type localities of the respective species and subspecies are indicated by white circles. Exact positions of some type localities and the locality on Euboea island are not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BD3E7FFC7FFAEB1FA3E06322A027D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC7FFA9B1FA3E0631840161" blockId="11.[144,759,351,1291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B1FA3E063175027C" box="[144,599,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Differential diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B0F63E063175027C" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[412,599,351,372]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">Helix straminea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is characterized by combination of characters (large size, large apex, broadly conical shell, half-rounded brown aperture, four brown bands on brownish background) which, although the whole set is not always present, make it easily distinguishable from most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B3D03EA133C20124" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B3D03EA131D40105" box="[698,758,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">Helix</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the study area with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B1FA3D6F322A0142" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1898" box="[144,264,565,587]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vladika">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B1FA3D6F322A0142" box="[144,264,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. vladika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B0283D6F32D10142" box="[322,499,565,587]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pelagonesica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B0283D6F32D10142" box="[322,499,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. pelagonesica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are apparently close relatives or conspecifics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B3603D0D31BD0161" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[522,671,596,617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B3603D0D31BD0161" box="[522,671,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC7FFA9B1C23D2B32880074" blockId="11.[144,759,351,1291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B1C23D2B3265018F" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1898" box="[168,327,626,647]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vladika">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B1C23D2B3265018F" box="[168,327,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">Helix vladika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
typically has brown-coloured shells with inconspicuous or missing bands, often with a high spire. However, specimens with a low spire (e.g. the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA3ECEFFC7FFA9B06F3D97324901EC" box="[261,363,718,740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B0CA3D96313B01EB" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1898" box="[416,537,718,740]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vladika">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B0CA3D96313B01EB" box="[416,537,718,740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. vladika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which in shape closely match some Italian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B0BB3DB43144000A" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[465,614,749,770]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B0BB3DB43144000A" box="[465,614,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
individuals, may be found. Similarly, bands are developed in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B1FA3C7332270037" baseAuthorityName="Kobelt" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[144,261,810,831]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vladica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B1FA3C7332270037" box="[144,261,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. vladica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but reduced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B0883C7331550037" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[482,631,810,831]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B0883C7331550037" box="[482,631,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We have found no character that could reliably distinguish between these two taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC7FFA9B1C23CDC31C00603" blockId="11.[144,759,351,1291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B1C23CDC325E0092" box="[168,380,901,922]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pelagonesica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B1C23CDC325E0092" box="[168,380,901,922]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">Helix pelagonesica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in general slightly smaller (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B38F3CDF31D20093" box="[741,752,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF92D89FFC7FFA9B1FA3CFD322500B2" box="[144,263,932,954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="35.0">35–45 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter). It sometimes (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B3343CFC31CD00B1" box="[606,751,932,954]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vardarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B3343CFC31CD00B1" box="[606,751,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. vardarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B1FA3C9A326300D0" box="[144,321,963,984]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pelagonesica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B1FA3C9A326300D0" box="[144,321,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. pelagonesica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246E105FFC7FFA9B0243C9A325200D0" box="[334,368,963,984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B0243C9A324900D0" box="[334,363,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">s.s</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) has a very dark aperture and usually the third band is narrower than the second (this can also be found among Italian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B3383B5831CA071D" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[594,744,1024,1046]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B3383B5831CA071D" box="[594,744,1024,1046]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The sequenced Macedonian population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B3F53B4633F4075B" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B3F53B4633F4075B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs conchologically only in size from some individuals assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B0DB3B05310F0779" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1906" box="[433,557,1116,1137]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="volensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B0DB3B05310F0779" box="[433,557,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. volensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B32B3B0532430787" authority="pelagonesica" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="pelagonesica" subSpecies="pelagonesica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B32B3B0532430787" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">Helix pelagonesica pelagonesica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, differs slightly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B1FA3BC0320707A6" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[144,293,1177,1198]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B1FA3BC0320707A6" box="[144,293,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: it has a more diffuse coloration, the shell is flatter, the aperture has a different shape (not rounded as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B02E3B8E32FB07E4" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[324,473,1239,1260]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B02E3B8E32FB07E4" box="[324,473,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and faces more downward, and the columella is considerably thickened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC7FFA9B1FA3A6B30E80124" blockId="11.[144,759,1330,1902]" lastBlockId="11.[806,1422,198,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B1FA3A6B32F7064F" box="[144,469,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Other species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B0593A6B32F7064F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[307,469,1330,1351]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lucorum">Helix lucorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is very variable in shape and colour, and may be similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B3313A0831D2066E" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[603,752,1361,1382]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B3313A0831D2066E" box="[603,752,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B06D3A2932BF068D" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[263,413,1392,1413]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B06D3A2932BF068D" box="[263,413,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by its large protoconch, which is small in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B35E3AD7319606AB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[564,692,1422,1443]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lucorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B35E3AD7319606AB" box="[564,692,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. lucorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF92D89FFC7FFA9B3AC3AD433C706CA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.5">3.5– 4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
when only European populations are considered). The surface of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B0CA3A92310206E8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[416,544,1483,1504]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lucorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B0CA3A92310206E8" box="[416,544,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. lucorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smoother and its periostracum does not form a conspicuous layer. All other differences apply in general, but can be suppressed in individual cases.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B37D397E31F70534" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[535,725,1575,1596]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B37D397E31F70534" box="[535,725,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">Helix straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually larger than specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B358391F31900552" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[562,690,1605,1627]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lucorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B358391F31900552" box="[562,690,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. lucorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from adjacent areas. It has, due to its large apex, more regularly increasing whorls; the aperture is less downward facing.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B00339F8312D05BE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[361,527,1697,1718]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lucorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B00339F8312D05BE" box="[361,527,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">Helix lucorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by its more contrasting coloration, which is frequently very variable within a single population. All upper and both lower bands usually almost completely merge on the last whorl. Bands are darker, and the median light band is very prominent and whitish. Bands tend to be interrupted by irregular transverse dark bands that develop by pigment deposition near the aperture during periods of suppressed growth. These are much more conspicuous and pronounced than in any other species of the genus, so they are sometimes more evident than the longitudinal bands, which may even be missing. The umbilicus is sometimes open, the aperture margins tend to be darker with violaceous tones, and the columella often forms a plate. Within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B24C3EE2308402C7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[806,934,442,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lucorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B24C3EE2308402C7" box="[806,934,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. lucorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, European populations differ conspicuously from those found in most of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC7FFA9B5C03E80360802E7" box="[1194,1322,473,495]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the intraspecific variability of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B5083EA137C00104" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1122,1250,503,525]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lucorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B5083EA137C00104" box="[1122,1250,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. lucorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
needs a thorough revision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC7FFA9B2553D6C3798000A" blockId="11.[806,1422,198,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B2553D6C30FD0142" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[831,991,565,586]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pomatia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B2553D6C30FD0142" box="[831,991,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">Helix pomatia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more globose shells than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B24C3D0D30990161" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[806,955,596,617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B24C3D0D30990161" box="[806,955,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter has a lower and narrower last whorl and thus a denser coiling, and the aperture, relatively smaller than the shell, is moved somewhat under the shell, whereas the last whorl in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B24C3D97308701EB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[806,933,718,739]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pomatia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B24C3D97308701EB" box="[806,933,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. pomatia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite prominent. The umbilicus is rarely fully covered in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B5593DB43790000A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1075,1202,749,770]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pomatia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B5593DB43790000A" box="[1075,1202,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. pomatia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC7FFA9B2553C52308B0603" blockId="11.[806,1422,198,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">
|
||
In comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B55B3C5237B50028" baseAuthorityName="Welter-Schultes" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1073,1175,779,800]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B55B3C5237B50028" box="[1073,1175,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B5B03C5236770028" authorityName="Mousson" authorityYear="1859" box="[1242,1365,779,800]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B5B03C5236770028" box="[1242,1365,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B2E43C7337010037" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[910,1059,810,831]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B2E43C7337010037" box="[910,1059,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are usually broader relative to height and always more robust in appearance than either of the two species. Whorls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B5A03C31367D0075" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[1226,1375,872,893]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B5A03C31367D0075" box="[1226,1375,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more ventricose, and the protoconch is much larger. It has an aperture that is smaller proportionally to the shell. They also differ in colour; both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B59F3C9A367E00D0" baseAuthorityName="Welter-Schultes" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1269,1372,963,984]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B59F3C9A367E00D0" box="[1269,1372,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B24C3CBB308300FE" authorityName="Mousson" authorityYear="1859" box="[806,929,993,1015]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B24C3CBB308300FE" box="[806,929,993,1015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sometimes have all three upper bands separated and clearly visible on older whorls; the upper bands may also fuse together and form a uniformly darker upper half of the shell on the last whorl. Lower bands are frequently weak or missing, but in some populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B50F3B2237E90798" baseAuthorityName="Welter-Schultes" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1125,1227,1147,1168]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B50F3B2237E90798" box="[1125,1227,1147,1168]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they fuse. Some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B24C3BC330AE07A7" baseAuthorityName="Welter-Schultes" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[806,908,1178,1199]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B24C3BC330AE07A7" box="[806,908,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC7FFA9B5AD3BC0363A07A7" box="[1223,1304,1177,1199]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC7FFA9B43A3BC036AF07A7" box="[1360,1421,1177,1199]" name="Syria" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
may resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B2B93BE1374A07C5" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[979,1128,1208,1229]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B2B93BE1374A07C5" box="[979,1128,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in shell shape, but they always have a different banding pattern and a small protoconch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC7FFA9B2553A4A37F806F7" blockId="11.[806,1422,198,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B2553A4A30DD0620" authorityName="Rossmassler" authorityYear="1847" box="[831,1023,1299,1320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="secernenda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B2553A4A30DD0620" box="[831,1023,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">Helix secernenda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can reach the size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B59B3A4D36A40621" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[1265,1414,1300,1321]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B59B3A4D36A40621" box="[1265,1414,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it also has a different coloration with white background and violaceous bands that do not exhibit the four-band pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B5743A293791068D" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[1054,1203,1392,1413]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B5743A293791068D" box="[1054,1203,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Most of its populations also have a very large aperture. The shell of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B24C3AF4308C06C9" authorityName="Mousson" authorityYear="1859" box="[806,942,1452,1474]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schlaeflii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B24C3AF4308C06C9" box="[806,942,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. schlaeflii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characteristically globular with a large aperture with reddish-brown margins; the shell coloration is uneven with whitish blurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC7FFAEB2553951322A027D" blockId="11.[806,1422,198,1903]" lastBlockId="12.[164,779,198,373]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Of the other species whose ranges overlap with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B22F397E30F80534" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[837,986,1575,1596]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B22F397E30F80534" box="[837,986,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B573397E375D0534" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1774" box="[1049,1151,1575,1596]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ligata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B573397E375D0534" box="[1049,1151,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. ligata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (i.e. including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B24C391F30E80552" authorityName="Paulucci" authorityYear="1878" box="[806,970,1605,1627]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delpretiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B24C391F30E80552" box="[806,970,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. delpretiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B57E391F375B0552" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1901" box="[1044,1145,1605,1627]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mileti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B57E391F375B0552" box="[1044,1145,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. mileti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B5FD391F366E0552" authorityName="Rossmassler" authorityYear="1839" box="[1175,1356,1605,1627]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="philibinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B5FD391F366E0552" box="[1175,1356,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. philibinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B24C393D30830571" authorityName="Rossmassler" authorityYear="1839" box="[806,929,1636,1657]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="figulina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B24C393D30830571" box="[806,929,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. figulina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have smaller globular shells.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B43B393D305D059F" authorityName="Rossmassler" authorityYear="1839" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="figulina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B43B393D305D059F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">Helix figulina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually has three upper bands that are merged and the two lower are narrow; the shell surface is regularly finely ribbed; the apex is minute and the aperture is almost circular and large relative to the shell, with vertical rounded columella.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B43B39A4309B0438" authorityName="Rossmassler" authorityYear="1839" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="philibinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B43B39A4309B0438" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">Helix philibinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B56B384537440438" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1774" box="[1025,1126,1819,1841]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ligata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B56B384537440438" box="[1025,1126,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. ligata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble each other in shell shape, which is more globular than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B412386230BB0466" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B412386230BB0466" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B2C3380037030466" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1898" box="[937,1057,1881,1902]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vladika">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B2C3380037030466" box="[937,1057,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. vladika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC7FFA9B5373800362C0466" box="[1117,1294,1881,1902]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pelagonesica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC7FFA9B5373800362C0466" box="[1117,1294,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="83">H. pelagonesica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the relatively higher last whorl; both are smaller and less robust than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB0033FBC32DD03F2" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[361,511,229,250]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB0033FBC32DD03F2" box="[361,511,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They have an apex of size comparable to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB0B53E5D317D0210" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[479,607,259,281]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lucorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB0B53E5D317D0210" box="[479,607,259,281]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">H. lucorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB3CC3E5D30290210" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1774" box="[678,779,259,281]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ligata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB3CC3E5D30290210" box="[678,779,259,281]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">H. ligata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex is usually characterized by a white aperture margin;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB06C3E1832BD025D" box="[262,415,320,342]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dormitoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB06C3E1832BD025D" box="[262,415,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">H. dormitoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB3CC3E183029025D" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1774" box="[678,779,320,342]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ligata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB3CC3E183029025D" box="[678,779,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">H. ligata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BD3E7FFC0FFAEB1CE3EC536A001AF" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC0FFAEB1CE3EC532470029" blockId="12.[164,779,412,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB1CE3EC533D802D8" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Distribution of conchologically similar taxa:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB3A43EC533D802D8" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1898" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vladika">Helix vladika</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(as defined above) is known from northeastern part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC0FFAEB0EE3E83312E02E7" box="[388,524,474,495]" name="Serbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC0FFAEB3413E80302402E6" author="Wohlberedt O" box="[555,774,473,495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" pagination="499 - 574" refId="ref16012" refString="Wohlberedt O. 1907. Kopneni Mekushtsi Tsrne Gore (Prilozi Fauni Tsrne Gore). Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja u Bosni I Herzegovini 19: 499 - 574, pl. I - X." type="journal article" year="1907">Wohlberedt, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC0FFAEB1CE3EA1326E0106" author="Knipper H" box="[164,332,504,526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" pagination="327 - 517" refId="ref13675" refString="Knipper H. 1939. Systematische, anatomische, okologische und tiergeographische Studien an sudosteuropaischen Heliciden. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie Abteilung B, Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (Zeitschrift fur Systematische Zoologie) N. F. 8: 327 - 517." type="book chapter" year="1939">Knipper, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC0FFAEB0F63EA132C40106" box="[412,486,504,526]" name="Serbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
south of the Sava and Danube (Pavlovic´, 1912). The species is not recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC0FFAEB18D3D6C32690143" box="[231,331,565,587]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Irikov & Ero˝ss, 2008), although its presence in the country cannot be excluded; it may have been confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB0B93D2A31700180" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[467,594,627,648]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pomatia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB0B93D2A31700180" box="[467,594,627,648]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">H. pomatia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species is probably distributed widely in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC0FFAEB3E93DC8321101CD" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
||
along the borders of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC0FFAEB35B3DF633C601EB" name="Serbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Serbia and Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC0FFAEB19E3D97325F01EC" author="Feher Z" box="[244,381,718,740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" pagination="2013" refId="ref12755" refString="Feher Z. 2011. Helix vladica. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN red list of threatened species. Version 2013.1. Available at: http: // www. iucnredlist. org Downloaded on 2 November 2013." type="book chapter" year="2011">Fehér, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but its extent has not have been verified as gastropod material from this country is generally scarce.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC0FFAEB1D63C7331C0073D" blockId="12.[164,779,412,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB1D63C7332B00037" box="[188,402,810,831]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pelagonesica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB1D63C7332B00037" box="[188,402,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Helix pelagonesica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC0FFAEB3C63C7333EA0056" name="Macedonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Gradeška Planina and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC0FFAEB0B73C11310E0056" box="[477,556,840,862]" country="Macedonia" name="Dojran" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Dojran</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and Greek regions of Central Macedonia including the Athos peninsula, Thessaly, and Central Greece south to Euboea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC0FFAEB1C13CFD327100B1" author="Knipper H" box="[171,339,932,954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" pagination="327 - 517" refId="ref13675" refString="Knipper H. 1939. Systematische, anatomische, okologische und tiergeographische Studien an sudosteuropaischen Heliciden. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie Abteilung B, Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (Zeitschrift fur Systematische Zoologie) N. F. 8: 327 - 517." type="book chapter" year="1939">Knipper, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Urban´ ski, 1970).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB3593CFD321100D0" authority="pelagonesica" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="pelagonesica" subSpecies="pelagonesica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB3593CFD321100D0" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Helix pelagonesica pelagonesica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected only on Kyra Panagia island in the northern Sporades (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC0FFAEB3523CB831FD00FF" author="Knipper H" box="[568,735,993,1015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" pagination="327 - 517" refId="ref13675" refString="Knipper H. 1939. Systematische, anatomische, okologische und tiergeographische Studien an sudosteuropaischen Heliciden. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie Abteilung B, Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (Zeitschrift fur Systematische Zoologie) N. F. 8: 327 - 517." type="book chapter" year="1939">Knipper, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) at the end of the 19
|
||
<superScript id="7C742D24FFC0FFAEB00D3CA732540702" attach="left" box="[359,374,1022,1034]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">th</superScript>
|
||
century but was not reported from there by a survey in the 1970s (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC0FFAEB3753B4631F7073D" author="Liebegott A" box="[543,725,1055,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref14171" refString="Liebegott A. 1986. Die Land- und Susswassermollusken der Nordlichen sporaden (Agais). Mitteilungen der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 39: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1986">Liebegott, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC0FFAEB1D63B6432770553" blockId="12.[164,779,412,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB1D63B64327F075A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[188,349,1085,1106]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lucorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB1D63B64327F075A" box="[188,349,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Helix lucorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC0FFAEB0B03B643132075B" box="[474,528,1085,1107]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC0FFAEB3513B64318D075B" box="[571,687,1085,1107]" country="Italy" name="Lombardia" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Lombardy</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC0FFAEB3D43B673029075B" box="[702,779,1086,1107]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Veneto</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC0FFAEB1B13B0532810779" box="[219,419,1116,1138]" country="Italy" name="Emilia-Romagna" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Emilia Romagna</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but may be found elsewhere occasionally. In the south, it certainly reaches
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC0FFAEB1CE3BC033DE07A7" box="[164,252,1177,1199]" country="Italy" name="Umbria" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Umbria</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC0FFAEB0653BC0328307A7" author="Cesari P" box="[271,417,1177,1199]" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" pagination="35 - 90" refId="ref12449" refString="Cesari P. 1978. La malacofauna del territorio Italiano (Note di aggiornamento e diffusione conoscitiva). 1 ° contributo: il genere Helix (Pulmonata, Stylommatophora). Conchiglie 14: 35 - 90." type="journal article" year="1978">Cesari, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC0FFAEB0803BC0316A07A6" box="[490,584,1177,1198]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC0FFAEB3303BC031DD07A7" author="Kobelt W" box="[602,767,1177,1199]" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" pagination="241 - 308" refId="ref13850" refString="Kobelt W. 1906 a. [Die Familie der Heliceen. Sechste Abtheilung.] Gattung Helix (L.) s. str. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 1 (12 (6 )): 1 - 56, pl. 300 - 311 (1902), 57 - 120, pl. 312 - 322 (1903), 121 - 200, pl. 323 - 346 (1904), 201 - 240, pl. 347 - 358 (1905), 241 - 308, pl. 365 - 375 (1906). Nurnberg." type="journal article" year="1906">Kobelt, 1906a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is unclear whether the old as well as recent records (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC0FFAEB0543B8F32CB07E3" author="Bisacchi J" box="[318,489,1238,1260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" pagination="269 - 297" refId="ref12140" refString="Bisacchi J. 1933. I molluschi terrestri dell'Italia centrale raccolti dal Dr. Andreini. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria 56: 269 - 297." type="journal article" year="1933">Bisacchi, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC0FFAEB0933B8F31E107E4" author="Cianfanelli S" box="[505,707,1238,1260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref12488" refString="Cianfanelli S. 2009. I Molluschi della Provincia di Pistoia: le specie da tutelare e quelle da combattere. Quaderni del Padule di Fucecchio 6: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="2009">Cianfanelli, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from the Apennines in northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC0FFAEB0843BAC31660603" box="[494,580,1269,1291]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Marche</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC0FFAEB3E23BAC31C10603" box="[648,739,1269,1291]" country="Italy" name="Umbria" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Umbria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, or even in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC0FFAEB0603A4A32F20621" box="[266,464,1299,1321]" country="Italy" name="Emilia-Romagna" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Emilia Romagna</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC0FFAEB37E3A4D31500621" box="[532,626,1300,1321]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
|
||
, are correct; tracing the southern limits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB3663A6A31AF064F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[524,653,1330,1352]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lucorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB3663A6A31AF064F" box="[524,653,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">H. lucorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’s distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC0FFAEB06B3A093215066E" box="[257,311,1360,1382]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
from published records is complicated due to its confusion with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB0A43A293141068D" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[462,611,1392,1413]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB0A43A293141068D" box="[462,611,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the southern Balkans,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB0283AD732E006AB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[322,450,1422,1443]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lucorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB0283AD732E006AB" box="[322,450,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">H. lucorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lives in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC0FFAEB3433AD731A006AC" box="[553,642,1422,1444]" name="Albania" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||
up to Lake
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC0FFAEB1CE3AF533D506CA" box="[164,247,1452,1474]" country="Albania" name="Shkoder" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Skadar</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC0FFAEB0563AF5329806CA" box="[316,442,1452,1474]" name="Macedonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC0FFAEB3273AF531BB06CA" box="[589,665,1452,1474]" name="Serbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC0FFAEB3D93AF4302506CA" box="[691,775,1453,1474]" name="Kosovo" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Kosovo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC0FFAEB1CE3A92322806E9" box="[164,266,1483,1505]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC0FFAEB0A63A92311706E9" box="[460,565,1483,1505]" name="Romania" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
; it is not known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC0FFAEB18E3AB3324E06F7" box="[228,364,1514,1535]" name="Serbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC0FFAEB0143AB0316F06F7" author="Wohlberedt O" box="[382,589,1513,1535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" pagination="499 - 574" refId="ref16012" refString="Wohlberedt O. 1907. Kopneni Mekushtsi Tsrne Gore (Prilozi Fauni Tsrne Gore). Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja u Bosni I Herzegovini 19: 499 - 574, pl. I - X." type="journal article" year="1907">Wohlberedt, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Pavlovic´, 1912;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC0FFAEB1CE3951326B0516" author="Knipper H" box="[164,329,1544,1566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" pagination="327 - 517" refId="ref13675" refString="Knipper H. 1939. Systematische, anatomische, okologische und tiergeographische Studien an sudosteuropaischen Heliciden. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie Abteilung B, Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (Zeitschrift fur Systematische Zoologie) N. F. 8: 327 - 517." type="book chapter" year="1939">Knipper, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) nor further to the north; in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC0FFAEB3DF395130290516" box="[693,779,1544,1566]" name="Croatia" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
a non-native population was found only recently (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC0FFAEB1C6391D32680553" author="Stamol V" box="[172,330,1604,1627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref15525" refString="Stamol V. 2010. A list of the land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Croatia, with recommendations for their Croatian names. Natura Croatica 19: 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2010">Štamol, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC0FFAEB1D6393D31AE0467" blockId="12.[164,779,412,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB1D6393D32410571" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[188,355,1636,1657]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pomatia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB1D6393D32410571" box="[188,355,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Helix pomatia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, within its broader range, lives in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC0FFAEB1CE39DB33F80590" box="[164,218,1666,1688]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
on the southern slopes of the Alps, Alpes- Maritimes, and in the Ligurian Apennines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC0FFAEB3D039F833F905DE" author="Cesari P" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" pagination="35 - 90" refId="ref12449" refString="Cesari P. 1978. La malacofauna del territorio Italiano (Note di aggiornamento e diffusione conoscitiva). 1 ° contributo: il genere Helix (Pulmonata, Stylommatophora). Conchiglie 14: 35 - 90." type="journal article" year="1978">Cesari, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and thus probably does not significantly overlap with the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB0123986312F05FC" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[376,525,1759,1780]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB0123986312F05FC" box="[376,525,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the Balkans, it is found throughout most of the northern half of the peninsula and overlaps with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB086384531A00439" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[492,642,1820,1841]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB086384531A00439" box="[492,642,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC0FFAEB1CE3863323D0458" box="[164,287,1850,1872]" name="Macedonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(as indicated also by our sample of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB1CE380032010466" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[164,291,1881,1902]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pomatia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB1CE380032010466" box="[164,291,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">H. pomatia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected near Mavrovo Lake).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC0FFAEB2393F9F378C02D8" blockId="12.[826,1441,198,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">
|
||
There is a significant overlap in distribution between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB2CF3FBC373C03F1" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1898" box="[933,1054,228,250]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vladika">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB2CF3FBC373C03F1" box="[933,1054,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">H. vladika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB5583FBC379303F2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1074,1201,229,250]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pomatia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB5583FBC379303F2" box="[1074,1201,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">H. pomatia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB5973FBC365F03F1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1277,1405,228,250]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lucorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB5973FBC365F03F1" box="[1277,1405,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">H. lucorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC0FFAEB2503E5A30A60211" box="[826,900,259,281]" name="Serbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC0FFAEB2FD3E5A37450210" author="Wohlberedt O" box="[919,1127,259,281]" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" pagination="499 - 574" refId="ref16012" refString="Wohlberedt O. 1907. Kopneni Mekushtsi Tsrne Gore (Prilozi Fauni Tsrne Gore). Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja u Bosni I Herzegovini 19: 499 - 574, pl. I - X." type="journal article" year="1907">Wohlberedt, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Pavlovic´, 1912); all three live syntopically on some localities in south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC0FFAEB2503E1930A6025E" box="[826,900,320,342]" name="Serbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g. near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC0FFAEB5713E1937B6025E" box="[1051,1172,320,342]" country="Serbia" name="Knjazevac" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Knjaževac</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB5DB3E193679025E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1201,1371,320,342]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pomatia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB5DB3E193679025E" box="[1201,1371,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Helix pomatia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lives throughout the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB53E3E0637EE027C" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1898" box="[1108,1228,351,372]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vladika">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB53E3E0637EE027C" box="[1108,1228,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">H. vladika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB44A3E063683027C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1312,1441,351,372]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lucorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB44A3E063683027C" box="[1312,1441,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">H. lucorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
enters its range from the south-east. The range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB2503EC530C902B9" box="[826,1003,412,433]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pelagonesica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB2503EC530C902B9" box="[826,1003,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">H. pelagonesica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the mainland largely overlaps with distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB54D3EE2378502C7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1063,1191,442,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lucorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB54D3EE2378502C7" box="[1063,1191,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">H. lucorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE806CFFC0FFAEB2393E8036A001AF" blockId="12.[826,1441,198,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Ranges of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB2BD3E83371F02E7" baseAuthorityName="Welter-Schultes" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[983,1085,474,495]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB2BD3E83371F02E7" box="[983,1085,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">H. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB5EE3E83362202E6" authorityName="Mousson" authorityYear="1859" box="[1156,1280,473,495]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB5EE3E83362202E6" box="[1156,1280,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">H. borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
overlap only marginally with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB5043EA136210105" authorityName="Briganti" authorityYear="1825" box="[1134,1283,504,525]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB5043EA136210105" box="[1134,1283,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">H. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB42D3EA130B80124" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pelagonesica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB42D3EA130B80124" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">H. pelagonesica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB52C3D4F37CA0123" authorityName="Mousson" authorityYear="1859" box="[1094,1256,534,555]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB52C3D4F37CA0123" box="[1094,1256,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Helix borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lives in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC0FFAEB2F03D6C30CA0142" box="[922,1000,565,586]" name="Greece" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
and shares a small part of its range with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB2EA3D0D37130160" box="[896,1073,595,617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pelagonesica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB2EA3D0D37130160" box="[896,1073,595,617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">H. pelagonesica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Euboea and in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C54E8EFFC0FFAEB4563D0A36830161" box="[1340,1441,595,617]" country="Greece" name="Thessalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Thessaly</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC0FFAEB2283D2B30C10180" author="Triantis K" box="[834,995,626,648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" pagination="2012" refId="ref15795" refString="Triantis K. 2011. Helix borealis. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN red list of threatened species. Version 2012.2. Available at: http: // www. iucnredlist. org Downloaded on 12 June 2013." type="book chapter" year="2011">Triantis, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01FBEFFFC0FFAEB29E3D2B37580180" baseAuthorityName="Welter-Schultes" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1012,1146,626,648]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9755C7EFFC0FFAEB29E3D2B37580180" box="[1012,1146,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Helix cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316C0FCFFC0FFAEB40D3D2B36BF0180" box="[1383,1437,626,648]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="84">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but it does not enter the Apennines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90FD9DFFC0FFAEB5893DC8365401AF" author="Cesari P" box="[1251,1398,657,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="84" pagination="35 - 90" refId="ref12449" refString="Cesari P. 1978. La malacofauna del territorio Italiano (Note di aggiornamento e diffusione conoscitiva). 1 ° contributo: il genere Helix (Pulmonata, Stylommatophora). Conchiglie 14: 35 - 90." type="journal article" year="1978">Cesari, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |