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<mods:title id="D4A8F9782893E89227178B8AB518EB4F">A taxonomic revision of Otomantis Bolivar, 1890 (Mantodea: Hymenopodidae, Acromantinae) with description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="709EBE92868036681DF84955F58C9071">University of Catania, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Section of Animal Biology, Via Androne 81, Catania 95124, Italy. Email: lombafra @ unict. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="920E470F2CD47BD35E71C55BD9DB4D08">The Natural History Museum, London, Scientific Associate, Department of Entomology, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK. Email: m. stiewe @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CA214F3AFD2E8A90447A4DBFB3E724CB">Ippolito, Salvatrice</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3807C2DC70D80090349D85550255754A">University of Catania, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Section of Animal Biology, Via Androne 81, Catania 95124, Italy. Email: lombafra @ unict. it</mods:affiliation>
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(
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; 3B, I; 4B; 5B; 7B; 13)
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<emphasis id="B9754C00FF80FF85FF0AF974915C78A5" box="[151,371,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Acanthomantis aurita</emphasis>
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Tav.
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10 (
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<emphasis id="B9754C00FF80FF85FF0AF95591687884" box="[151,327,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Otomantis aurita</emphasis>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0B603FF80FF85FECBF95592387884" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[342,535,1764,1786]" page="297" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" year="1904">
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0B603FF80FF85FDB9F955933C7884" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[548,787,1764,1786]" page="549" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF80FF85FDB9F955933C7884" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[548,787,1764,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" refId="ref17298" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1927) Das Tierreich. Band 50. Orthoptera-Mantidae. Walter de Gruyter &amp; Co., Berlin, 707 pp." type="book" year="1927">Giglio-Tos (1927: 549)</bibRefCitation>
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(
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: 
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); Beier (1934:18) (
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF80FF85FB22F954952C7884" box="[1215,1283,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">partim</emphasis>
: 
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA0B603FF80FF85FF5AF8B391A97966" author="Paulian, R." box="[199,390,1794,1816]" page="90" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" year="1957">
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0B603FF80FF85FE0CF8B392447966" author="Ehrmann, R." box="[401,619,1794,1816]" page="249" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF80FF85FE0CF8B392447966" author="Ehrmann, R." box="[401,619,1794,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" refId="ref17249" refString="Ehrmann, R. (2002) Mantodea - Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Natur und Tier-Verlag, Munster, 519 pp." type="book" year="2002">Ehrmann (2002: 249)</bibRefCitation>
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(partim: 
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA0B603FF80FF85FCC4F8B394557966" author="Otte, D. &amp; Spearman, L." box="[857,1146,1794,1816]" page="82" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" year="2005">
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<emphasis id="B9754C00FF80FF85FF0AF8F4916A7920" bold="true" box="[151,325,1861,1886]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B699A4FFF80FF85FED1F8F494FB7920" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319803325" box="[332,1236,1861,1886]" country="Madagascar" location="Grandidier" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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of 
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<emphasis id="B9754C00FF80FF85FE44F8F792B67923" box="[473,665,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Otomantis aurita</emphasis>
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from 
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF80FF85FC9AF8F493FE7920" box="[775,977,1861,1886]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
, 
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(
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<emphasis id="B9754C00FF80FF85FF5AF8D891A979FC" bold="true" box="[199,390,1897,1922]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" reason="1">Other material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B699A4FFF80FF85FE0FF8D8933A7990" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319803330" collectingDate="1899-12" collectingDateMax="1973-07-18" collectingDateMin="1899-12" country="Madagascar" location="Boeny" municipality="Maevatanana" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3">
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF80FF85FE0FF8D8927179FC" box="[402,606,1897,1922]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="8EDEC6C9FF80FF85FDF1F8DB929979FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A82104FF80FF86FF0AF9EB93A47C8E:8EDEC6C9FF80FF85FDF1F8DB929979FC" box="[620,694,1898,1922]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Maevatanana" name="Boeny" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Boeny</location>
, 
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, 
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF80FF85FC00F8DB946F79FC" box="[925,1088,1897,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Dr J. Cecorse</collectorName>
, 
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<collectingDate id="EFFB4F3AFF80FF85FBCDF8D894E779FC" box="[1104,1224,1897,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" value="1899-12">Déc. 1899</collectingDate>
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(
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) (Stiewe genitalia prep. 
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF80FF85FED5F83C91A179D8" box="[328,398,1933,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Ot.M.</collectorName>
01); Morondava 
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF80FF85FDCFF83C925979D8" box="[594,630,1933,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF80FF85FD15F83C930879D8" box="[648,807,1933,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">G. Grandidier</collectorName>
, 1899, (
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF80FF85FC17F83C93CC79D8" box="[906,995,1933,1958]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">MNHN</collectionCode>
) (Roy genitalia prep. 4432); env. 
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF80FF85FAE6F83F90D979B4" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">De Mahabo</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF80FF85FE9EF800910979B4" box="[259,294,1969,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 28.4.98, Grandidier (
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF80FF85FDBAF80092AC79B4" box="[551,643,1969,1994]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">MNHN</collectionCode>
); S.S.W. forêt Morondava 
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF80FF85FC2AF80093CB79B7" box="[951,996,1969,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FFBFB6D2FF80FF85FC73F800945679B4" box="[1006,1145,1969,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" value="1973-07-18">
<collectingDate id="EFFB4F3AFF80FF85FC73F800945679B4" box="[1006,1145,1969,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" value="1973-07-18">18.VII.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF80FF85FB1AF80394D579B7" box="[1159,1274,1970,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Descamps</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF80FF85FAB9F80095B379B4" box="[1316,1436,1969,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Wintrebert</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF80FF85FF02F86490D47990" box="[159,251,2005,2030]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">MNHN</collectionCode>
); Nossi-Bé, 
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF80FF85FE19F86491877990" box="[388,424,2005,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF80FF85FE70F864928C7990" box="[493,675,2005,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Lucien Chopard</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF80FF85FD2CF86493227990" box="[689,781,2005,2030]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF81FF84FF5AFF26923B7F63" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF81FF84FF5AFF26923B7F63" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF81FF84FF5AFF26916E7ECE" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species was described in detail by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF81FF84FC8FFF2694797ECE" author="Saussure, H. de &amp; Zehntner, L." box="[786,1110,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" pagination="147 - 244" refId="ref17708" refString="Saussure, H. de &amp; Zehntner, L. (1895) Histoire Naturelle des Orthopteres. Famille des Mantides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed.), Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. Histoire Naturelle, 23, pp. 147 - 244, pl. VI - X." type="journal article" year="1895">Saussure &amp; Zehntner (1895)</bibRefCitation>
and it is the only species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF81FF84FF0AFF0D91237EAD" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,268,188,211]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF81FF84FF0AFF0D91237EAD" box="[151,268,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Otomantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known from 
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF81FF84FE34FF0D921C7EAB" box="[425,563,188,213]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. It differs from all other known species in having the vertical process of the vertex conspicuously long in both sexes. Another unique feature of this species is the very short hook-like distal process of the ventral phallomere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7EC09AFF81FF84FF0AFB00924B7B7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915431/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" startId="5.[151,250,1201,1223]" targetBox="[151,1436,327,1187]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF81FF84FF0AFB00924B7B7A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1201,1284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF81FF84FF0AFB00913C7AB8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1201,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Male pronotum of: A (dorsal view), G (lateral view), 
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF81FF84FCDDFB0093917AB9" authorityName="Brunn" authorityYear="1901" box="[832,958,1201,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutigera">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF81FF84FCDDFB0093917AB9" box="[832,958,1201,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">O. scutigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B (dorsal view), I (lateral view), 
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF81FF84FA82FB0095527AB9" box="[1311,1405,1201,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurita">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF81FF84FA82FB0095527AB9" box="[1311,1405,1201,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">O. aurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C (dorsal view), 
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF81FF84FEB6FB6191B67A98" box="[299,409,1232,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rendalli">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF81FF84FEB6FB6191B67A98" box="[299,409,1232,1254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">O. rendalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D (dorsal view), H (lateral view), 
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF81FF84FC9EFB6193407A98" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[771,879,1232,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casaica">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF81FF84FC9EFB6193407A98" box="[771,879,1232,1254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">O. casaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E (dorsal view), L (lateral view), 
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF81FF84FB4EFB61956D7A98" authority="Lombardo &amp; Stiewe &amp; Ippolito &amp; Marletta, 2014" authorityName="Lombardo &amp; Stiewe &amp; Ippolito &amp; Marletta" authorityYear="2014" box="[1235,1346,1232,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF81FF84FB4EFB61956D7A98" box="[1235,1346,1232,1254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">O. bolivari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246F17BFF81FF84FAD4FB6195AF7A98" box="[1353,1408,1232,1254]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; F (dorsal view) 
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF81FF84FEBEFB5F91A17B7A" authority="Lombardo &amp; Stiewe &amp; Ippolito &amp; Marletta, 2014" authorityName="Lombardo &amp; Stiewe &amp; Ippolito &amp; Marletta" authorityYear="2014" box="[291,398,1262,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF81FF84FEBEFB5F91A17B7A" box="[291,398,1262,1284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">O. minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246F17BFF81FF84FE09FB5E91E67B7A" box="[404,457,1263,1284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Scale = 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSection id="E28E89F9FF81FF87FF0AFA8092907F63" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" type="multiple">
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF81FF84FF0AFA8093E47960" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF81FF84FF0AFA80918C7B34" blockId="5.[151,1437,1329,2038]" box="[151,419,1329,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF81FF84FF0AFA80918C7B34" bold="true" box="[151,419,1329,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Female re-description.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF81FF84FF0AFAE492987B80" blockId="5.[151,1437,1329,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">General coloration: Body brown. Antennae pale ochre. Prosternum ochre. Internal surface of coxae brown with some small blackish spots. Inner surface of forefemora conspicuously colored, the flattened part ventrally black with two, yellowish, diagonal bands that are barely visible on the external surface; all internal and external spines ochre with dark apex. Meso and metathoracic legs with some fairly broad black stripes. Abdominal segments brown, subgenital-plate with caudal beige patch.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF81FF84FF5AF9BB90E07838" blockId="5.[151,1437,1329,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Measurements (mm): TL 21.5; HW 5.2; PL 5.5; SDW 3.4; ML 2.6; MPW 2.0; CL 5.4; FL 6.5; MFW 3.0; WL 15.3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF81FF84FF5AF9E091D278CC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1329,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
Head (
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF81FF84FE8EF9E0915F7814" box="[275,368,1617,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-290@4.[151,1436,411,1482]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head of: A (♂), G (♀), O. scutigera; B (♂), H (♀), O. aurita; C (♂), I (♀), O. rendalli; D (♂), L (♀), O. casaica; E (♂), M (♀), O. bolivari sp. n.; F (♂), O. minima sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5083266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5083266/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
): Transverse, 1.61 times longer than wide; vertex straight, vertical process of vertex long, tip rounded, juxta-ocular tubercles conical; frontal shield transverse, with small tubercle on upper margin; eyes ovalshaped with a long apical spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF81FF84FF5AF90F93E47960" blockId="5.[151,1437,1329,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF81FF84FEDBF90C91B078A8" box="[326,415,1725,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-278@6.[151,1436,339,1432]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female pronotum of: A, O. scutigera; B, O. aurita; C, O. rendalli; D (dorsal view), F (lateral view), O. casaica; E (dorsal view), G (lateral view), O. bolivari sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915435/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
): Rhomboidal, 1.6 times longer than wide; prozone stout and arched, disc with two subtle flattened bumps; metazone longer than prozone, with a longitudinal median carina, lateral margins with some black tubercles; lateral margins of supracoxal dilation forming an obtuse angle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF81FF84FF5AF898932B79D0" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF81FF84FF5AF898932B79D0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1329,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
Forelegs: Coxae robust, about as long as pronotum, anterior margin with 11 small black tubercles, internal surface scattered with dark spots, internal lobes divergent. Femora 2.17 times longer than wide, proximal part of dorsal margin up to 
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF81FF84FEE5F8C3919479F7" box="[376,443,1906,1929]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j70n-nrhw" name="Museum Freriks" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">MFW</collectionCode>
dentate, some small spines between the external spines, well-developed genicular spine. Spination formula F=4ES/11IS/4DS and 
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF81FF84FDFFF824925B79D0" box="[610,628,1941,1966]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">T</collectionCode>
=9ES/8–9IS.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF81FF87FF5AF80B92907F63" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF81FF84FF5AF80B93247988" blockId="5.[151,1437,1329,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Meso and metathoracic legs: Femora with distal triangular-shaped lobes with rounded apex, of nearly same size in meso and metafemora, lateral margin broadened.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF82FF87FF5AFF2691477E86" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Wings: Mesothoracic wings opaque brown with numerous dark patches of different sizes, costal area with numerous brown cross-veins. Metathoracic wings semi-hyaline and auburn colored, discoidal area with dark brown longitudinal veins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF82FF87FF5AFEB592907F63" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,703,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Abdomen: Robust, much wider than in male.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
<caption id="DF7EC09AFF82FF87FF0AFA0193347B9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915435/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" startId="6.[151,250,1456,1478]" targetBox="[151,1436,339,1432]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF82FF87FF0AFA0193347B9B" blockId="6.[151,1435,1456,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF82FF87FF0AFA01913D7BBB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1456,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Female pronotum of: A, 
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF82FF87FD89FA0192BE7BB8" authorityName="Brunn" authorityYear="1901" box="[532,657,1456,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutigera">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF82FF87FD89FA0192BE7BB8" box="[532,657,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">O. scutigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B, 
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF82FF87FD21FA0193367BB8" box="[700,793,1456,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurita">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF82FF87FD21FA0193367BB8" box="[700,793,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">O. aurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C, 
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF82FF87FCDEFA01939E7BB8" box="[835,945,1456,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rendalli">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF82FF87FCDEFA01939E7BB8" box="[835,945,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">O. rendalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D (dorsal view), F (lateral view), 
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF82FF87FA8EFA0195507BB8" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[1299,1407,1456,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casaica">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF82FF87FA8EFA0195507BB8" box="[1299,1407,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">O. casaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E (dorsal view), G (lateral view), 
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF82FF87FE4BFA7E926A7B9B" authority="Lombardo &amp; Stiewe &amp; Ippolito &amp; Marletta, 2014" authorityName="Lombardo &amp; Stiewe &amp; Ippolito &amp; Marletta" authorityYear="2014" box="[470,581,1487,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF82FF87FE4BFA7E926A7B9B" box="[470,581,1487,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">O. bolivari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246F17BFF82FF87FDD1FA7E92AE7B9B" box="[588,641,1487,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Scale = 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSection id="E28E89F9FF82FF86FF0AF9A093A47C8E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF82FF87FF0AF9A091477854" blockId="6.[151,1436,1553,2010]" box="[151,360,1553,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF82FF87FF0AF9A091477854" bold="true" box="[151,360,1553,1578]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" reason="1">Male description.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF82FF87FF0AF984912F78E8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1553,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">General coloration: Body ochre. Head and antennae ochre, vertex with numerous small black spots. Wings auburn colored, legs with some inconspicuous blackish bands and numerous dark spots. Abdomen auburn dorsally, ochre ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF82FF87FF5AF91395AA78C4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1553,2010]" box="[199,1413,1697,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Measurements (mm): TL 14.4; HW 4.38; PL 4.2; MPW 1.5; SDW 2.7; CL 4.3; FL 5.4; MFW 2.5; WL 13.4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF82FF87FF0AF97495437934" blockId="6.[151,1436,1553,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
Head (
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF82FF87FF78F974916C78A0" box="[229,323,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-290@4.[151,1436,411,1482]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head of: A (♂), G (♀), O. scutigera; B (♂), H (♀), O. aurita; C (♂), I (♀), O. rendalli; D (♂), L (♀), O. casaica; E (♂), M (♀), O. bolivari sp. n.; F (♂), O. minima sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5083266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5083266/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
): Transverse, 1.6 times wider than pronotal supracoxal dilation; vertex slightly arched, vertical process of vertex conspicuously long with rounded apex, black dorsally, 1.7 times higher than wide; juxta-ocular tubercles conical, black with ochre apex; eyes oval-shaped with a long distinct apical spine; frontal shield transverse, pentagonal, about 3.1 times wider than high, apex with a short forwardly projected spike (
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF82FF87FA9BF88095717934" box="[1286,1374,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-290@4.[151,1436,411,1482]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head of: A (♂), G (♀), O. scutigera; B (♂), H (♀), O. aurita; C (♂), I (♀), O. rendalli; D (♂), L (♀), O. casaica; E (♂), M (♀), O. bolivari sp. n.; F (♂), O. minima sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5083266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5083266/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF82FF87FF5AF8E793F079C8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1553,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF82FF87FED8F8E491EF7910" box="[325,448,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,327,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-396@5.[151,1436,327,1187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male pronotum of: A (dorsal view), G (lateral view), O. scutigera; B (dorsal view), I (lateral view), O. aurita; C (dorsal view), O. rendalli; D (dorsal view), H (lateral view), O. casaica; E (dorsal view), L (lateral view), O. bolivari sp. n.; F (dorsal view) O. minima sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915431/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Figs. 3B, I</figureCitation>
): Rhomboidal, 1.8 times longer than wide; prozone slightly shorter than metazone, disc with two flattened median tubercles, lateral margin with six dark small tubercles on each side; metazone with a longitudinal median carina, lateral margin with some small, dark tubercles.
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF82FF86FF5AF870938E7E86" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF82FF86FF5AF870938E7E86" blockId="6.[151,1436,1553,2010]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
Forelegs: Coxae about 1.0 times longer than pronotum, anterior margin grained and with some fine hairs, internal apical lobes divergent. Femora flattened, 2.16 times longer than wide, dorsal margin curved with widest part 2/3 from base (
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF83FF86FEE6FF0D91FB7EAB" box="[379,468,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1460,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,807,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-413@7.[151,1436,807,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Inner surface of fore femur (males): A, O. scutigera; B, O. aurita; C, O. rendalli; D, O. casaica; E, O. minima sp. n.; F, O. bolivari sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915437/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
), toothed dorsal margin, well developed genicular spine. Spination formula F= 4ES/ 11IS/4DS and 
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF83FF86FEA6FF6E91627E86" box="[315,333,223,248]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">T</collectionCode>
=11ES/9IS, all spines of femora and of tibiae auburn.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF83FF86FF5AFEB594707CD6" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF83FF86FF5AFEB5951A7F3E" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Meso and metathoracic legs: Femora robust, distal triangular lobe bigger and with rounded apex, on mesofemora this apex is more acuminated; tibiae shorter than femora, with a basal and a medial swelling.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF83FF86FF0AFEFD94FE7FF6" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Wings: Exceeding the apex of abdomen. Mesothoracic wings ovoid, about 3.8 times longer than maximum width, auburn with some dark spots. Metathoracic wings smoky auburn, longitudinal veins dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF83FF86FF0AFE2592EF7FAE" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Abdomen: Cylindrical; supra-anal plate triangular in shape and with rounded apex; subgenital plate as long as wide, border between the two small styli straight.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF83FF86FF5AFE6D94707CD6" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">
External genitalia (
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF83FF86FE00FE6D91D97F8B" box="[413,502,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1090,1112]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,267,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-374@10.[151,1436,267,1066]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. External genitalia of (all phallomeres in ventral view): A, O. rendalli (holotype,); B, O. aurita (holotype, ventral view); C, O. minima sp. n. (holotype, left phallomere ventral view, remaining phallomeres dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915447/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
): Ventral phallomere much longer than wide with a well sclerotized, very short and hook-like distal process (dp). Left phallomere’s dorsal lamina (dl) with well sclerotized anterior part, enlarged and membranous in its posterior part; ventral lamina sclerotized (vl), apical process (ap) short and robust, with round apex; both laminas forming a very long conspicuous lateral process (lp); phalloid apophysis (af) enlarged, sclerotized and its surface rugose, with lateral small bump. Right phallomere with well-developed apophysis, left movable part elongated, distal margin of right phallomere with field of fine long hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF83FF86FF5AFD6693A47C8E" box="[199,907,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF83FF86FF5AFD6693A47C8E" blockId="7.[199,907,727,752]" box="[199,907,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF83FF86FF5AFD66914F7C8E" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF83FF86FD09FD6693347C8E" box="[660,795,727,752]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF83FF86FCB6FD6693517C8E" box="[811,894,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,628,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-276@19.[168,1419,628,1859]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Geographic distribution of Otomantis spp. in Southern Africa and Madagascar: black circle= O casaica; black square= O. bolivari sp. n.; black triangle= O. rendalli; black diamond= O. scutigera; black shape star= O. aurita; open triangle= O. capirica; open square= O. centralis sp. n.; open circle= O. gracilis sp. n.; open diamond= O. trimacula sp. n. (note: question mark refers to the distribution of O. minima sp. n., known only from “South Africa”)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915465/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</treatment>
</document>