treatments-xml/data/03/A6/87/03A687FB9324DB722E83FF014FC0FBB4.xml

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<mods:title>Taxonomic review of the Oiketicoides species (Lepidoptera: Psychidae: Oiketicinae Acanthopsychini) from Anatolia, the Middle East and Central Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Arnscheid, Wilfried R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Im Ostholz 58, 44879 Bochum, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Sobczyk, Thomas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Diesterwegstrasse 28, 02977 Hoyerswerda, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-02-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5239</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName authority="(Heylaerts, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Heylaerts" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,690,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schakuhensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,690,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,470,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Oiketicoides schakuhensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Heylaerts, F." box="[485,682,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" pagination="176 - 194" refId="ref14461" refString="Heylaerts, F. (1885) Psychides nouvelles ou moins connues de l'Empire Russe. Memoires sur les Lepidopteres (Romanoff), St. Petersburg, 2, 176 - 194, pls. 9 - 10." type="journal article" year="1885">Heylaerts, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,281,187,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,690,151,214]" box="[151,281,187,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,232,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–12. 3" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[304,1284,181,1663]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 3–12. 3, Oiketicoides inquinata (Lederer, 1858) Israel, 6 km S Sede Boqer, Avdat, 14–15. x.1987, leg. Dorn. 4, Oiketicoides inquinata, ditto, 29–30.ix.1987, leg. Dorn. 5, Oiketicoides jordana (Staudinger, 1899) Jordan, Southwest, Ar Rajif, 1200 m, early summer 2002, LF, leg. G. M̧ller. 6, Oiketicoides schakuhensis (Heylaerts, 1885) Iran, vic. Kendevan, 14–18.viii.1977, 2500–3000 m, leg. W. Thomas. 7, Oiketicoides villosa (Brandt, 1938) Iran, vic. Dizin, 2400 m, 9.viii.1978, leg. W. Thomas. 8, Oiketicoides villosa (Brandt, 1938) Iran, vic. Kendevan, 2500–3000 m, 8.–15.viii.1978, leg. W. Thomas. 9, Oiketicoides taurica (Wehrli, 1933) Anatolia centr., Aksehir, Sultan Dagh, 1000 m, viii.34, ex coll. Pfeiffer. 10, Oiketicoides taurica (Wehrli, 1933) (Turkey), Amanus Mont., Ḑlḑl-Dagh, viii–ix.1931, einheim. Sammler leg., F. Daniel, M̧nchen (PT). 11, Oiketicoides armena (Heylaerts, 1885) Kleinasien (Turkey), Prov. Erzurum, Soğanlı Dağı, Ovit-Pass, 20 km NW Ispir, 1600 m, 11.viii–12.viii.1983, leg. de Freina. 12, Oiketicoides armena (Heylaerts, 1885) Türkei, Sivas, Çamlıbel-Pass, 1700 m, 20.viii.1992, P. Kautt &amp; V. Weiss leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634931/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Figs 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[244,273,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–41. 33" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[284,1302,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-27@18.[284,1302,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 33–41. 33, Oiketicoides inquinata (Lederer, 1858) Israel, 6 km S Sede Boqer, Avdat, 14–15. x.1987, leg. Dorn, GP 4151. 34, Oiketicoides jordana (Staudinger, 1899) Jordan, Southwest, Ar Rajif, 1200 m, early summer 2002, LF, leg. G. M̧ller, GP 4152. 35, Oiketicoides schakuhensis (Heylaerts, 1885) Iran, Elburs, vic. Shemshak, 12–13.viii.1977, 3000 m, leg. W. Thomas, GP 4034. 36, Oiketicoides villosa (Brandt, 1938) Iran, vic. Dizin, 16.viii.1977, 2400 m, leg. W. Thomas, GP 4037. 37, Oiketicoides taurica (Wehrli, 1933) Syria sept., (Turkey), Amanus Mont., Ḑlḑl-Dagh, viii–ix.1931, einheim. Sammler leg., F. Daniel, M̧nchen, GP 4166. 38, Oiketicoides armena (Heylaerts, 1885), Ţrkei, Sivas, Camlibel Gecidi, 1700 m, 20.viii.1992, P. Kautta &amp; V. Weiss leg, GP 4160. 39, Oiketicoides acutipennis (Kozhanshikov, 1956) Azerbaijan, Talysh Zuvand, Kalvaz vill., 1600 m, 22–27.vii.2008, leg. Pljushtch, GP 4159. 40, Oiketicoides acuta (Kozhanshikov, 1956) Azerbaijan, Talysh, Aurora, 12 km S Lenkoran, 350 m, 27.ix–12.x.1992, GP 4167. 41, Oiketicoides plotnikovi (Kozhanshikov, 1956), Uzbekistan, Chatkal Altai, Kyzyltcha vill., 1500 m, 10–20.x.1999, leg. Dimitri Molotow, GP 4158." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634941/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">35</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1281,255,280]" box="[151,1281,255,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1281,255,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<treatmentCitation author="Heylaerts, F." box="[151,684,255,280]" page="178" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" year="1885">
<taxonomicName authority="Heylaerts, 1885: 178" authorityName="Heylaerts" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,684,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Amicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lutea" variety="schakuhensis">
<emphasis box="[151,280,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Amicta lutea</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[286,684,255,280]" collectionCode="MfN" country="Iran" location="Shakuh" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
var. 
<emphasis box="[330,464,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">schakuhensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Heylaerts, F." box="[470,684,255,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" pagination="176 - 194" refId="ref14461" refString="Heylaerts, F. (1885) Psychides nouvelles ou moins connues de l'Empire Russe. Memoires sur les Lepidopteres (Romanoff), St. Petersburg, 2, 176 - 194, pls. 9 - 10." type="journal article" year="1885">Heylaerts, 1885: 178</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
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, 
<typeStatus box="[694,783,256,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">holotype</typeStatus>
in MfN (examined). Type locality: 
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, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687FB9324DB722E83FF014FC0FBB4:8ED060369324DB722ABAFE964BD8FE8C" box="[1198,1277,256,280]" country="Iran" name="Shakuh" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Shakuh</location>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,322,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,357,322,346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Material examined</emphasis>
: 45 ♁ 
<materialsCitation box="[429,1153,322,346]" collectingDate="1977-08-12" collectingDateMax="1977-08-13" collectingDateMin="1977-08-12" collectorName="W. Thomas" country="Iran" elevation="3000" location="Shemshak" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alborz">
<collectingCountry box="[429,472,323,346]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Iran</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[484,553,322,346]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Elburs</collectingRegion>
, vic. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687FB9324DB722E83FF014FC0FBB4:8ED060369324DB722C4BFED44DEFFECE" box="[607,714,322,346]" country="Iran" name="Shemshak" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" stateProvince="Alborz">Shemshak</location>
, 
<date box="[725,888,322,346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1977-08-12" valueMax="1977-08-13" valueMin="1977-08-12">
<collectingDate box="[725,888,322,346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1977-08-12" valueMax="1977-08-13" valueMin="1977-08-12">12–13.viii.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<quantity box="[899,979,322,346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation box="[899,979,322,346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg. 
<collectorName box="[1034,1153,322,346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">W. Thomas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-08-10" collectingDateMax="1978-08-11" collectingDateMin="1978-08-10" collectorName="W. Thomas" country="Iran" elevation="3000" location="Shemshak" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alborz">
7 ♁ ditto, 
<date box="[1270,1432,322,346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1978-08-10" valueMax="1978-08-11" valueMin="1978-08-10">
<collectingDate box="[1270,1432,322,346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1978-08-10" valueMax="1978-08-11" valueMin="1978-08-10">10–11.viii.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
; 20
</materialsCitation>
♁ 
<materialsCitation box="[256,954,353,377]" collectingDate="1977-08-14" collectingDateMax="1977-08-18" collectingDateMin="1977-08-14" collectorName="W. Thomas" country="Iran" elevation="2750" location="Kendevan" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry box="[256,299,353,376]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Iran</collectingCountry>
, vic. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687FB9324DB722E83FF014FC0FBB4:8ED060369324DB722F74FEF74EECFEED" box="[352,457,353,377]" country="Iran" name="Kendevan" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Kendevan</location>
, 
<date box="[468,630,353,377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1977-08-14" valueMax="1977-08-18" valueMin="1977-08-14">
<collectingDate box="[468,630,353,377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1977-08-14" valueMax="1977-08-18" valueMin="1977-08-14">14–18.viii.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<quantity box="[640,783,353,377]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2500.0">
<elevation box="[640,783,353,377]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500–3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg. 
<collectorName box="[836,954,353,377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">W. Thomas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation box="[964,1389,353,379]" collectingDate="1978-08-08" collectingDateMax="1978-08-15" collectingDateMin="1978-08-08" collectorName="W. Thomas" country="Iran" elevation="2750" location="Kendevan" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1">
8 ♁ ditto, 
<date box="[1067,1217,353,377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1978-08-08" valueMax="1978-08-15" valueMin="1978-08-08">
<collectingDate box="[1067,1217,353,377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1978-08-08" valueMax="1978-08-15" valueMin="1978-08-08">8–15.viii.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName box="[1270,1389,353,377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">W. Thomas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 5 ♁ 
<materialsCitation box="[199,805,383,408]" collectingDate="1978-08-10" collectorName="W. Thomas." country="Iran" elevation="2500" location="Ab-Ali" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry box="[199,242,384,407]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Iran</collectingCountry>
, vic. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687FB9324DB722E83FF014FC0FBB4:8ED060369324DB722F33FE164E54FE0C" box="[295,369,384,408]" country="Iran" name="Ab-Ali" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Ab-Ali</location>
, 
<date box="[379,504,384,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1978-08-10">
<collectingDate box="[379,504,384,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1978-08-10">10.viii.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, ca. 
<quantity box="[550,629,383,407]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation box="[550,629,383,407]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg. 
<collectorName box="[682,805,384,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">W. Thomas.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,453,1056]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,317,453,479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Redescription</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[334,395,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Head</emphasis>
. Frons and vertex long brown hairy. Eyes large, EI 0.67. Antennae of half forewing length with 26–28 pecten.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,453,1056]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis box="[199,280,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Thorax</emphasis>
. Wings. Covered with long dark brownish hair-like scales mixed with shorter bifurcated ones. Wingspan 
<quantity box="[151,277,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="27.0">27–29 mm</quantity>
, forewing length 
<quantity box="[484,611,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
. Forewings stretched, costal margin slightly concave in the basal third. Termen distinctly oblique, apex roundish. Light brown, hindwings with the same colour. FI 2.17. Forewing venation with 10 veins from dc, r3+r4 long-stalked and m2+m3 short-stalked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,453,1056]" box="[199,925,670,696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis box="[199,305,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Abdomen</emphasis>
distinctly protruding the anal margin of the hindwings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,453,1056]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis box="[199,364,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. GP 4032, 4033, 4034 (
<figureCitation box="[634,718,706,733]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–41. 33" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[284,1302,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-27@18.[284,1302,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 33–41. 33, Oiketicoides inquinata (Lederer, 1858) Israel, 6 km S Sede Boqer, Avdat, 14–15. x.1987, leg. Dorn, GP 4151. 34, Oiketicoides jordana (Staudinger, 1899) Jordan, Southwest, Ar Rajif, 1200 m, early summer 2002, LF, leg. G. M̧ller, GP 4152. 35, Oiketicoides schakuhensis (Heylaerts, 1885) Iran, Elburs, vic. Shemshak, 12–13.viii.1977, 3000 m, leg. W. Thomas, GP 4034. 36, Oiketicoides villosa (Brandt, 1938) Iran, vic. Dizin, 16.viii.1977, 2400 m, leg. W. Thomas, GP 4037. 37, Oiketicoides taurica (Wehrli, 1933) Syria sept., (Turkey), Amanus Mont., Ḑlḑl-Dagh, viii–ix.1931, einheim. Sammler leg., F. Daniel, M̧nchen, GP 4166. 38, Oiketicoides armena (Heylaerts, 1885), Ţrkei, Sivas, Camlibel Gecidi, 1700 m, 20.viii.1992, P. Kautta &amp; V. Weiss leg, GP 4160. 39, Oiketicoides acutipennis (Kozhanshikov, 1956) Azerbaijan, Talysh Zuvand, Kalvaz vill., 1600 m, 22–27.vii.2008, leg. Pljushtch, GP 4159. 40, Oiketicoides acuta (Kozhanshikov, 1956) Azerbaijan, Talysh, Aurora, 12 km S Lenkoran, 350 m, 27.ix–12.x.1992, GP 4167. 41, Oiketicoides plotnikovi (Kozhanshikov, 1956), Uzbekistan, Chatkal Altai, Kyzyltcha vill., 1500 m, 10–20.x.1999, leg. Dimitri Molotow, GP 4158." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634941/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Long and slender in general appearance, slightly similar to 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquinata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">O. inquinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Tegumen distinctly pointed, broadly folded laterally. When closed, valvae not protruding the distal end of the tegumen. Valvae slender, clasper of the sacculus sclerotized and covered with 7–8 short thorns. Cucullus is very short, and directed downwardly. Vinculum narrow, the lobes laterally hardly pronounced. Saccus long, of nearly valvae length. Phallus slightly bent, hammer-shaped, two-lobed distally with a ventral inversion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,453,1056]" box="[199,680,886,912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Larval case. Unknown. Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,453,1056]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,921,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Distribution</emphasis>
. Only known from the 
<collectingRegion box="[621,776,922,948]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Elburs region</collectingRegion>
in 
<collectingCountry box="[816,865,922,948]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Iran</collectingCountry>
. Following the data of 
<bibRefCitation author="Kozhanshikov, I. V." box="[1136,1382,922,949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" pagination="1 - 517" refId="ref14682" refString="Kozhanshikov, I. V. (1956) Psychidae. Fauna of the U. S. S. R., 1956, 1 - 517." type="journal article" year="1956">Kozhanshikov (1956)</bibRefCitation>
also known in 
<collectingCountry box="[264,422,958,984]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
. Sauter &amp; Hättenschwiler (1991) also mention the species for the fauna of 
<collectingCountry box="[1263,1341,958,984]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Russia</collectingCountry>
, but this is definitely not the case. Both authors have never seen true 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Heylaerts" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[840,1023,994,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schakuhensis">
<emphasis box="[840,1023,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">O. schakuhensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from any parts of the former Soviet Union.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>