270 lines
30 KiB
XML
270 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="65ED56CA2106A6C57F1DA0815D5556BD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.630.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10417658" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703151524948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tarafder, Entaj, Dutta, Arun Kumar, Karunarathna, Samantha C., He, Mao-Qiang, Tian, Fenghua & Acharya, Krishnendu" docDate="2023" docId="03A687F4EE1EFFFFFF45FF0B4AC656DC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.630.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 630 (4)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.630.4.1/51380" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Agaricus melanocarpus R. L. Zhao" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="256" masterDocId="FF9FFF8CEE14FFF4FFCDFF954B115378" masterDocTitle="Agaricus sect. Xanthodermatei (Agaricales) of West Bengal, India" masterLastPageNumber="265" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1703151971734" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8D89694B2613E7663D8961443E513260">
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<mods:title id="8ED480B58AF8F5B6E06EDEADD6D3E2AA">Agaricus sect. Xanthodermatei (Agaricales) of West Bengal, India</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7D23AED8B9A85B3F15FFB52DF1EE991C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F1EFEB454176E5740600A8FA28C9DEC7">Tarafder, Entaj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E428EBA38E02D947F3AD4FA86A90961" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3680-3433</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D013A294A964E12E094479413E933985">Department of Plant Pathology, Agriculture College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, People’s Republic of China. & Molecular and Applied Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, West Bengal 700019, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="59E4DC0D7DC53FCB01E3C2F14ACBFB0F" type="email">entajtarafder@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="D135AEE31028727C41CF7FF5390B607C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C71941BC717A54CD143C5E3DBFA0D1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B73DD570808B81B553067D6B2013AD4D">Dutta, Arun Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB364859DB597A62430847C5A69E9E86" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5234-3441</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9320E49156DC27DAFAF15340EF24E534">Department of Botany, Gauhati University, Gopinath Bordoloi Nagar, Jalukbari, Guwahati - 781014, Assam, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2FDFB9E24C86536808FD9E5E765BDEFE" type="email">arun.botany@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="19D7BCBD67C6E57DCC2F4C9CBE951BFA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="045764535D94B73E322EBC3131213FC3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="65908CBD9C245B60E81B7212CDCCE0F8">Karunarathna, Samantha C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0739584E81A842B0C16649300B12469D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7080-0781</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="65362789D0EB788C75627C73D71BB2A6">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, People’s Republic of China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="30C4B463138A433D615AA5E71C32184F" type="email">samanthakarunarathna@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="25602B0A209D122AC8480F8F13E8CD99" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="47731954C2A0BA8ECEB1AB28ACC63CB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5B0E498DDED9D41DE858C25044671CBB">He, Mao-Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA3DEFD8325002C7083A4BDC6EE61649" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9300-7484</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="45DF57F4F78910E2031BE485F9FE0FB2">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, People’s Republic of China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A0959385FF552770B844957885ED1DB" type="email">hemaoqiangleo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="84CB3D0819B1C58FADE67C288B875779" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C99400335677B2ECE685FD7E78F3DAFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DCFB985BF20D334923403A0061C8AE69">Tian, Fenghua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="53A39B61B492F559ED6311F96CED575C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6962-9531</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1FB02265C73DD84B28AAFFD16910BF27">Department of Plant Pathology, Agriculture College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, People’s Republic of China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A74BA2D3D25E2DD8AF6A8E4C96A52B92" type="email">fhtian@gzu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3E44CFC4134E30CD92CFD01F91253EFF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CAE7F6F0CD5653535368FA85F1F27DB0">Acharya, Krishnendu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="45C7CF01F65ED4043D28656B4B6F8A40" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1193-1823</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="95A293C38C6A70BE7C99AFD6E5EF1DAE">Molecular and Applied Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, West Bengal 700019, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E18CB0883B10CF8BCA558214AB25D585" type="email">krish_paper@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="602C9191FF3A803D0C1C587968CD2FE4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="462838DE716A49A320CBDFD44C5BC652">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2D633C044962DEDC726B8BAB2D977659">
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<mods:date id="9AFE3A9012951B58EA8CDD9E4385BD86">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1F1F21CFEFA921390942E690FC4F6D6D">2023-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8B052345EF5AAA1406C6C85A91785F2E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1B2D184D6F0BA1924C9F607142E518C8">630</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A28D4AEE8A09BE2DC61F47C308C9A8B4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9479AAE64B6F0A071ECDD7B9CC5D5A29">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="69610CF204E1A1A0439D8ECC1C92BF51">245</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="4D6D59B95F5B5F016E00B6D1C61E2316">https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.630.4.1/51380</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E8AEFF27579EA44A1FD5F471C1C21C2B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3BE52F30FBB074A5B82E3A6719C1946E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.630.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="23D61499482880188C34CDEED96BA1F5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89167DAA20187C3C8832C247D6437103" type="Zenodo-Dep">10417658</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A687F4EE1EFFFFFF45FF0B4AC656DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10417672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687F4EE1EFFFFFF45FF0B4AC656DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687F4EE1EFFFFFF45FF0B4AC656DC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
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<subSubSection id="C3156569EE1EFFFEFF45FF0B491853A4" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE1EFFFEFF45FF0B4E0053C0" blockId="10.[136,1297,158,185]" box="[136,1297,158,185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
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<heading id="D0F8818EEE1EFFFEFF45FF0B4E0053C0" box="[136,1297,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F11CCEE1EFFFEFF45FF0B4E0053C0" box="[136,1297,158,185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D61EE1EFFFEFF45FF0B490553C0" ID-CoL="5TMWD" authority="R. L. Zhao" authorityName="R. L. Zhao" box="[136,532,158,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="melanocarpus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1EFFFEFF45FF0B4A8B53C1" bold="true" box="[136,410,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Agaricus melanocarpus</emphasis>
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||
R.L. Zhao
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[as ‘melanocapus’],
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE10F3EE1EFFFEFD32FF0B4F5B53C0" author="R. L. Zhao" box="[767,1098,158,185]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="113" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" score="9.729594737742866" volume="257" year="2016">
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<bibCitation id="5E253E8EEE1EFFFEFD32FF0B4F5B53C0" box="[767,1098,158,185]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="113" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" score="9.729594737742866" volume="257" year="2016">Phytotaxa 257(2): 113 (2016)</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A67EE1EFFFEFB95FF0B4FFE53C0" box="[1112,1263,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,234,2008,2030]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,250,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-51@8.[198,1390,242,1980]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Field photographs of the basidiomata of (a–c) Agaricus endoxanthus. (d–e) A. melanocarpus. (f) A. punjabensis. (g–h) A. xanthodermulus. Scale bars: a–c = 20 mm, d–e = 10 mm, f = 20 mm, g = 15 mm, h = 10 mm. Photographed by: E. Tarafder" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417662/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Figures 2d–e</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13342A67EE1EFFFEFB37FF0B4E1853C0" box="[1274,1289,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[136,234,2008,2030]" captionTargetBox="[305,1283,249,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-42@10.[301,1286,245,1983]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Agaricus melanocarpus. (a) Basidiospores (b) Basidia (c) Basidioles (d) Cheilocystidia (e) Pileipellis hyphae. Scale bars: a–d = 5 μm, e = 10 μm. Drawing by: E. Tarafder" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417666/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">4</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE1EFFFEFF45FF57491853A4" blockId="10.[136,521,194,221]" box="[136,521,194,221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Index Fungorum Number: 834198</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF70666AEE1EFFFEFF45F84D49205B6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10417666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417666/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" startId="10.[136,234,2008,2030]" targetBox="[305,1283,249,1980]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE1EFFFEFF45F84D49205B6A" blockId="10.[136,1452,2008,2066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1EFFFEFF45F84D4A135495" bold="true" box="[136,258,2008,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D61EE1EFFFEFECBF84C4AFB5495" box="[262,490,2008,2030]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="melanocarpus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1EFFFEFECBF84C4AFB5495" box="[262,490,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Agaricus melanocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. (a) Basidiospores (b) Basidia (c) Basidioles (d) Cheilocystidia (e) Pileipellis hyphae. Scale bars: a–d = 5 μm, e = 10 μm. Drawing by: E. Tarafder
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3156569EE1FFFFFFF45FF0B4AC656DC" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE1FFFFFFF45FF0B48395158" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFF45FF0B4BDF53C0" box="[136,206,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Pileus</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="4CF79B07EE1FFFFFFF14FF0B4A4453C1" box="[217,341,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="50.5" valueMax="76.0" valueMin="25.0">25–76 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, convex with slightly central umbo when young, then broadly convex to applanate at maturity; surface moist, covered with appressed, minute, greyish brown (6-7F3) squamules, denser at the disc, scattered elsewhere, on a white background, turning pastel red (9-10A4) on bruising, margin entire, rarely rimose; context
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||
<quantity id="4CF79B07EE1FFFFFFF2FFE9F4A32525D" box="[226,291,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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||
thick at centre, white (1A1), fleshy, discolouring light yellow (1A4) on cutting.
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFB6BFE9F4E1F525C" box="[1190,1294,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Lamellae</emphasis>
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||
free,
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||
<quantity id="4CF79B07EE1FFFFFFA82FE9F4EBD525D" box="[1359,1452,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
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||
broad, close to crowded; with 3–4 series of lamellulae, pink when young, becoming brown (6E8-9) to dark brown (6F6-7) on maturity; regular, edge even to slightly eroded, concolorous.
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFC78FEC648FC5215" box="[949,1005,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Stipe</emphasis>
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||
60–89 ×
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||
<quantity id="4CF79B07EE1FFFFFFB94FEC74FD75215" box="[1113,1222,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="6.0">6–13 mm</quantity>
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||
, central, cylindrical, curved and tapered at apex, with a distinctly bulbous base provided with white rhizomorphs, surface slightly fibrillose at the upper half, smooth at base, white both above and below the annulus, brown (6F6) at base, white to light brown (7D5) at apex, turning brownish red (9C7) on bruising; context stuffed to hollow, white to cream, turning light brown on cutting.
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||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFEC5FE774A755284" box="[264,356,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Annulus</emphasis>
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||
superous, double, membranous, upper surface smooth, lower surface with fibrillose scales, thick,
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||
<quantity id="4CF79B07EE1FFFFFFF45FD934BC65159" box="[136,215,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter, white (1A1) to cream.
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||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFDAAFD9349A15158" box="[615,688,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Odour</emphasis>
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||
indistinct.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE1FFFFFFF70FDBF49B95038" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFF70FDBF4A4A513C" box="[189,347,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Basidiospores</emphasis>
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||
[52,2,2] (5.6–)5.8–6.2(–7.4) × (2.9–)3.2–3.8(–4.4) X
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||
<subScript id="178B34A7EE1FFFFFFC7AFDA848D55133" attach="left" box="[951,964,573,587]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">m</subScript>
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||
= 6.03 ± 0.5 × 3.6 ± 0.4 µm, Q = 1.4–2.0, Q
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||
<subScript id="178B34A7EE1FFFFFFF51FDF44BB85117" attach="left" box="[156,169,609,623]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">m</subScript>
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||
= 1.7 ± 0.1, ellipsoid to elongate, smooth, light brown to brown with KOH, thick-walled.
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFB76FDDB4E005110" box="[1211,1297,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Basidia</emphasis>
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||
12–22 × 5–9 μm, clavate, hyaline, gluttulate, thin-walled, smooth, 4-spored, sterigmata 2–2.5 μm long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFB57FDE74E1E51F4" box="[1178,1295,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Basidioles</emphasis>
|
||
12–17 × 4–5 μm, clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFDA1FD03481F51C8" box="[620,782,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
12–30 × 8–12 μm, clavate to sphaeropedunculate, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFEB9FD2F490751AC" box="[372,534,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFDBDFD2F49F351AC" box="[624,738,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||
a cutis, hyphae 5–10 μm broad, branched, cells with dark brown vacuolar pigments, thin-walled, smooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFD94FD4B49C85180" box="[601,729,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||
hyphae 5–7.5 μm broad, light brown with KOH, hyaline, thin-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFF2FFC974A2F5064" box="[226,318,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Annulus</emphasis>
|
||
composed of long cylindrical hyphae, 5–7.5 μm broad, yellowish brown to light brown with KOH, not constricted at the septa, smooth, thin-walled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE1FFFFFFF70FCDF49DA50D4" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Macrochemical reactions:—KOH reaction positive, pileus surface turning brownish yellow (5C7), pileus context becoming deep yellow (4A8) to yellowish orange (4B8), stipe surface and context turning orange (5B8) to deep orange (5A8); Schäffer reaction on pileus surface negative.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE1FFFFFFF70FC234E8850A8" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1445]" box="[189,1433,950,977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Habit and habitat:—solitary to scattered or in a small group, terrestrial on humus soil among mixed vegetation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE1FFFFFFF70FC4F4E0C5745" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CBFEE1FFFFFFF70FC4F48F65761" collectingDate="2018-05-12" collectionCode="CUH" collectorName="E. Tarafder & J. Tamang" country="India" county="Specimens" latitude="27.063232" location="Mongbol Busty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.460785" municipality="Kalimpong District" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" specimenCode="AM756" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D14E6EEE1FFFFFFF70FC4F4A27508C" box="[189,310,986,1012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Specimens</collectingCounty>
|
||
examined:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187672EE1FFFFFFE00FC4F4931508C" box="[461,544,986,1012]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF800EE1FFFFFFDEBFC4E49A2508C" box="[550,691,986,1013]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4AC98EE1FFFFFFD71FC4F4884508C" box="[700,917,986,1012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Kalimpong District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED06039EE1FFFFFFC50FC4F4F58508D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687F4EE1EFFFFFF45FF0B4AC656DC:8ED06039EE1FFFFFFC50FC4F4F58508D" box="[925,1097,986,1013]" country="India" county="Specimens" latitude="27.063232" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.460785" municipality="Kalimpong District" name="Mongbol Busty" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="West Bengal">Mongbol Busty</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B5025EE1FFFFFFB9FFC4F4FE3508C" box="[1106,1266,986,1012]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" precision="1" seconds="47.64" value="27.063232">27°3’47.64”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B5025EE1FFFFFFB36FC4F4EB6508C" box="[1275,1447,986,1012]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" precision="1" seconds="38.84" value="88.460785">88°27’38.84”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt. 1128.0 m asl.,
|
||
<date id="FFB11022EE1FFFFFFEA8FC6B49145760" box="[357,517,1022,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" value="2018-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5E9CAEE1FFFFFFEA8FC6B49145760" box="[357,517,1022,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" value="2018-05-12">12 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FA5334EE1FFFFFFDD9FC6A49845760" box="[532,661,1022,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">E. Tarafder</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FA5334EE1FFFFFFD0CFC6A482B5761" box="[705,826,1023,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">J. Tamang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE27EE1FFFFFFC85FC6B48925760" box="[840,899,1022,1048]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12740" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12740" name="Calcutta University" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">CUH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA99E99EE1FFFFFFC40FC6B48F65761" box="[909,999,1022,1049]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" type="Museum">AM756</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CBFEE1FFFFFFC3AFC6B4E095745" collectingDate="2018-05-15" collectionCode="CUH" collectorName="E. Tarafder & J. Tamang" country="India" latitude="27.063189" location="Mongbol Busty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.46056" municipality="Kamimpong District" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" specimenCode="AM757" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4AC98EE1FFFFFFC3AFC6B4FF55760" box="[1015,1252,1022,1048]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Kamimpong District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED06039EE1FFFFFFB3EFC6B4EB65761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687F4EE1EFFFFFF45FF0B4AC656DC:8ED06039EE1FFFFFFB3EFC6B4EB65761" box="[1267,1447,1022,1049]" country="India" latitude="27.063189" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.46056" municipality="Kamimpong District" name="Mongbol Busty" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="West Bengal">Mongbol Busty</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B5025EE1FFFFFFF45FBB74A385744" box="[136,297,1058,1084]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" precision="1" seconds="47.48" value="27.063189">27°3’47.48”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B5025EE1FFFFFFEF9FBB74AF15744" box="[308,480,1058,1084]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" precision="1" seconds="38.03" value="88.46056">88°27’38.03”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt. 1128.0 m asl.,
|
||
<date id="FFB11022EE1FFFFFFD74FBB748405744" box="[697,849,1058,1085]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" value="2018-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5E9CAEE1FFFFFFD74FBB748405744" box="[697,849,1058,1085]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" value="2018-05-15">15 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FA5334EE1FFFFFFC91FBB648C85744" box="[860,985,1058,1085]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">E. Tarafder</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FA5334EE1FFFFFFC30FBB64F625745" box="[1021,1139,1059,1085]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">J. Tamang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE27EE1FFFFFFBB0FBB74FA95744" box="[1149,1208,1058,1084]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12740" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12740" name="Calcutta University" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">CUH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA99E99EE1FFFFFFB73FBB74E095745" box="[1214,1304,1058,1085]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" type="Museum">AM757</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE1FFFFFFF70FBD3493B5640" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
|
||
Remarks:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D61EE1FFFFFFE88FBD249475718" box="[325,598,1094,1121]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="melanocarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFE88FBD249475718" box="[325,598,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Agaricus melanocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described based on a single collection made in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF800EE1FFFFFFA9BFBD24BFF57FC" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187672EE1FFFFFFF34FBFF4A2D57FC" box="[249,316,1130,1156]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B13EE1FFFFFFE87FBFF491957FC" author="Zhou, J. L. & Su, S. Y. & Su, H. Y. & Wang, B. & Callac, P. & Guinberteau, J. & Hyde, K. D. & Zhao, R. L." box="[330,520,1130,1157]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" pagination="2" refId="ref15106" refString="Zhou, J. L., Su, S. Y., Su, H. Y., Wang, B., Callac, P., Guinberteau, J., Hyde, K. D. & Zhao, R. L. (2016) A description of eleven new species of Agaricus sections Xanthodermatei and Hondenses collected from Tibet and the surrounding areas. Phytotaxa 257 (2): 099 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 257.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Zhou
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFE40FBFE4AAF57FC" box="[397,446,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species is identified by its small-sized basidiomata, the presence of fibrillose, minute, dark brown to black squamules on the pileus surface, and ellipsoid to elongated, small-sized (3.7–4.9 × 2.6–3.2 μm) basidiospores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B13EE1FFFFFFEA8FB27493757B4" author="Zhou, J. L. & Su, S. Y. & Su, H. Y. & Wang, B. & Callac, P. & Guinberteau, J. & Hyde, K. D. & Zhao, R. L." box="[357,550,1202,1229]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" pagination="2" refId="ref15106" refString="Zhou, J. L., Su, S. Y., Su, H. Y., Wang, B., Callac, P., Guinberteau, J., Hyde, K. D. & Zhao, R. L. (2016) A description of eleven new species of Agaricus sections Xanthodermatei and Hondenses collected from Tibet and the surrounding areas. Phytotaxa 257 (2): 099 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 257.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Zhou
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFE64FB264ACA57B4" box="[425,475,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our collections differ from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B48840EE1FFFFFFC54FB2648D857B5" box="[921,969,1203,1229]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">type</typeStatus>
|
||
description by their larger pileus (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B07EE1FFFFFFA42FB274BA55789" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="76.0">76 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter) and longer basidiospores (4.7–6.3 × 2.5–3.5 μm, X
|
||
<subScript id="178B34A7EE1FFFFFFC41FB7C4888578F" attach="left" box="[908,921,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">m</subScript>
|
||
= 5.3 × 3.1 μm) and the presence of clavate to spheropedunculate cheilocystidia (12–30 × 8–12 μm), which were not observed in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B48840EE1FFFFFFB9EFB6E4F92566D" box="[1107,1155,1275,1301]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen. This is the first record of this taxon outside of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187672EE1FFFFFFE2DFA8B49365640" box="[480,551,1310,1336]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE1FFFFFFF70FAD64AC656DC" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D61EE1FFFFFFF70FAD649DF5624" authority="P. Callac & R. L. Zhao" authorityName="P. Callac & R. L. Zhao" box="[189,718,1346,1373]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sinoplacomyces">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFF70FAD64AC95624" box="[189,472,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Agaricus sinoplacomyces</emphasis>
|
||
P. Callac & R.L. Zhao
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, morphologically, the closest species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D61EE1FFFFFFB3DFAD64EBD5624" box="[1264,1452,1346,1373]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="melanocarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFB3DFAD64EBD5624" box="[1264,1452,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">A. melanocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having yellow discolouration at the stipe surface on bruising and with KOH, and a greater number (seven series) of lamellulae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B13EE1FFFFFFEC6FA1F4ADA56DC" author="Zhou, J. L. & Su, S. Y. & Su, H. Y. & Wang, B. & Callac, P. & Guinberteau, J. & Hyde, K. D. & Zhao, R. L." box="[267,459,1418,1445]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" pagination="2" refId="ref15106" refString="Zhou, J. L., Su, S. Y., Su, H. Y., Wang, B., Callac, P., Guinberteau, J., Hyde, K. D. & Zhao, R. L. (2016) A description of eleven new species of Agaricus sections Xanthodermatei and Hondenses collected from Tibet and the surrounding areas. Phytotaxa 257 (2): 099 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 257.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Zhou
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFE82FA1E4A9156DC" box="[335,384,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |