181 lines
21 KiB
XML
181 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="B73AD212A2CD93D7D4B1AEBD11F8376A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2410.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5307012" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629670026420" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Malipatil, M. B." docDate="2010" docId="03A687C2107F0914CFEBD487FB0CFB79" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02410p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2410 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2410.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nysius spectabilis Distant" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FF9FFFBA1072091ACF7CD410FFD2FF81" masterDocTitle="Review and Revision of Nysius Dallas of Australia and South West Pacific (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Orsillidae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699093509835" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="113E71A8FCC2D58FEA9AD62F81E6AA1F">Review and Revision of Nysius Dallas of Australia and South West Pacific (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Orsillidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DBD3201278B5A9376E9CD50FD88CC567">Malipatil, M. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AB5280739A985911A89B08FD78A46ECC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="288AAC068E5B62610CD6973EDAFCB712">
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<mods:date id="5DF80C3CAB2A7C6BF1336DF89A4F70F2">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E7F2DD96C9B692FDE828525117BB5151">2010-03-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1341D21CB4CC6BB73F65E257E18BBD60">2410</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8BCAD696B2F463014DB04D1F646ABB08">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2410.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="7ACE34B677A76990ECD7356B77B4827C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2410.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FF9280BE3E0CFA92918E87BB7EA72F54" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A687C2107F0914CFEBD487FB0CFB79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5315086" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687C2107F0914CFEBD487FB0CFB79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687C2107F0914CFEBD487FB0CFB79" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C315655F107F0917CFEBD487FE1DFF30" box="[151,463,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB036D4107F0917CFEBD487FE1DFF30" blockId="13.[151,463,151,212]" box="[151,463,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0F881B8107F0917CFEBD487FE1DFF30" bold="true" box="[151,463,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D57107F0917CFEBD487FE1DFF30" ID-CoL="487KR" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[151,463,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Nysius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAC6107F0917CFEBD487FE1DFF30" bold="true" box="[151,463,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAC6107F0917CFEBD487FEBEFF30" bold="true" box="[151,364,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Nysius spectabilis</emphasis>
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Distant
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315655F107F0917CFEBD4AAFE87FF55" box="[151,341,186,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB036D4107F0917CFEBD4AAFE87FF55" blockId="13.[151,463,151,212]" box="[151,341,186,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13342A51107F0917CFDCD4AAFF34FF55" box="[160,230,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1600,1624]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,309,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-233@4.[340,1248,309,1577]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Habitus of Nysius spp. (1–3) N. vinitor. (1) Wemen, Vic male; (2–3), female, (2) Irymple, Vic; (3) Sealake, Vic. (4–5) N. caledoniae, (4) holotype male; (5) Colo River, NSW female. (6) N. spectabilis lectotype female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361360/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13342A51107F0917CF88D4AAFE9EFF55" box="[244,332,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[270,1334,520,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-117@13.[253,1335,512,1946]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. (16) Nysius pulchellus, spermatheca; (17–19) Nysius spectabilis. (17) spermatheca; (18), (19), first and second gonapophysis. Scale line = 0.30 mm for 18, 19; 0.06 mm for 16, 17." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361366/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">17 – 19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315655F107F0917CFEBD515FDF8FE9D" box="[151,554,261,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB036D4107F0917CFEBD515FDF8FE9D" blockId="13.[151,554,261,284]" box="[151,554,261,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F11FA107F0917CFEBD515FDF8FE9D" box="[151,554,261,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAE10C5107F0917CFEBD515FDF4FE9D" author="Distant, W. L." box="[151,550,261,284]" page="465" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" year="1901">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D57107F0917CFEBD515FDF4FE9D" ID-CoL="487KR" authority="Distant, 1901: 465" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="465" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,550,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Nysius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAC6107F0917CFEBD515FE85FE9D" box="[151,343,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Nysius spectabilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B25107F0917CE21D515FDF4FE9D" author="Distant, W. L." box="[349,550,261,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" pagination="464 - 486" refId="ref10637" refString="Distant, W. L. (1901) Rhynchotal Notes. XI. Heteroptera: Fam. Lygaeidae. Annals of the Magazine and Natural History Series 7 Vol 8, 464 - 486." type="journal article" year="1901">Distant, 1901: 465</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315655F107F0917CFEBD55AFACBFE33" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB036D4107F0917CFEBD55AFACBFE33" blockId="13.[151,1436,330,471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAC6107F0917CFEBD55AFE35FEE5" bold="true" box="[151,487,330,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Type specimens examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B673C89107F0917CE93D55AFACBFE33" collectingDate="1897-12" collectorName="C. W. Andrews" location="Coast" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="West Coast" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B48876107F0917CE93D55AFDB7FEE5" box="[495,613,330,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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female, “
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<typeStatus id="54B48876107F0917CDABD55AFC8FFEE5" box="[727,861,330,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
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female,” “
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D57107F0917CCA3D55AFB72FEE5" authority="Dist." authorityName="Dist." box="[991,1184,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Nysius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAC6107F0917CCA3D55AFB8FFEE2" box="[991,1117,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">spectabilis</emphasis>
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Dist.
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</taxonomicName>
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” “Christmas I.,
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<collectorName id="26FA5302107F0917CA1CD55AFED1FE0D" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">C.W. Andrews</collectorName>
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98-20,” “North
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<collectingRegion id="49CBF836107F0917CEB5D562FDDEFE0D" box="[457,524,370,396]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Coast</collectingRegion>
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<date id="FFB11014107F0917CD69D562FD5BFE0D" box="[533,649,370,396]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" value="1897-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFF5E9FC107F0917CD69D562FD5BFE0D" box="[533,649,370,396]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" value="1897-12">Dec 1897</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,” “
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D57107F0917CDC8D563FBE7FE0D" authority="W. L. Distant." authorityName="W. L. Distant." box="[692,1077,370,396]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Nysius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAC6107F0917CDC8D563FC5EFE0D" box="[692,908,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Nysius spectabilis</emphasis>
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W.L. Distant.
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</taxonomicName>
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” Left antenna, 4
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<superScript id="7C7A9B9C107F0917CA7ED560FADDFEFF" attach="left" box="[1282,1295,368,382]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">th</superScript>
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segment of right antenna missing; dissected genitalia in glycerine in microvial attached to specimen; in NHM.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315655F107F0914CFBAD5ADFAB8FB99" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB036D4107F0917CFBAD5ADFC88FE56" blockId="13.[151,1436,330,471]" box="[198,858,445,471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAC6107F0917CFBAD5ADFEB2FE56" bold="true" box="[198,352,445,471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Description:</emphasis>
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Measurements are of the
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<typeStatus id="54B48876107F0917CDECD5ADFD29FE56" box="[656,763,445,471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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female.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF70665C107F0917CFEBD3B4FC38F861" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5361366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361366/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" startId="13.[151,270,1956,1980]" targetBox="[270,1334,520,1914]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8BB036D4107F0917CFEBD3B4FC38F861" blockId="13.[151,1435,1956,2016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAC6107F0917CFEBD3B4FEB2F83D" bold="true" box="[151,352,1956,1980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 16–19.</emphasis>
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(16)
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D57107F0917CEE0D3B5FD89F83D" authorityName="Malipatil" authorityYear="2010" box="[412,603,1957,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Nysius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAC6107F0917CEE0D3B5FD89F83D" box="[412,603,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Nysius pulchellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, spermatheca; (17–19)
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<emphasis id="B97BEAC6107F0917CC21D3B5FBF5F83D" box="[861,1063,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D57107F0917CC21D3B5FBF6F83D" box="[861,1060,1957,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Nysius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">Nysius spectabilis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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(17) spermatheca; (18), (19), first and second gonapophysis. Scale line = 0.30 mm for 18, 19; 0.06 mm for 16, 17.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB036D4107C0914CFBAD488FD47FF33" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1272]" box="[198,661,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Body length 4.5; maximum width 1.40.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036D4107C0914CFBAD4ADFC4DFE3C" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1272]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
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Coloration: Head, pronotum, and scutellum black. Antennae, anterior margin, posterior half of lateral margins, and a large irregular discal spot to pronotum pale yellow. Apex of 4
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<superScript id="7C7A9B9C107C0914CB3AD4F2FB81FF71" attach="left" box="[1094,1107,226,240]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">th</superScript>
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antennal segment fuscous. Corium and membrane greyish-white. Apex of clavus, two somewhat large spots on posterior margins of corium and a small spot at apical angle black. Body beneath generally black. Legs, central area of abdomen, anterior margin and lateral angles of prosternum, lateral margins of meso-and metasterna, posterior margin of metasternum, antennae except tip of 4
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<superScript id="7C7A9B9C107C0914CD14D56BFDA7FE08" attach="left" box="[616,629,379,393]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">th</superScript>
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segment, and coxal spots, pale yellow. Legs (particularly femora) without fuscous spots or patches, only last tarsal segment fuscous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036D4107C0914CFBAD5D8FD67FD6C" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1272]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
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Structure: Body generally with fine pubescence (mostly rubbed off in
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<typeStatus id="54B48876107C0914CB7CD5D8FBE0FE63" box="[1024,1074,456,482]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
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specimen) but not with coarse bristly setae. Head coarsely punctate above, indistinctly punctate below, length of head 0.87; width across eyes 1.12; interocular space 0.64; interocellar space 0.29; eye-ocellar space 0.11; eye length 0.39; eye width 0.25. Buccula gradually diminishing posteriorly, ending before base of head, covered with few indistinct punctures all over. Labrum about as long as 1
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<superScript id="7C7A9B9C107C0914CDC6D64DFD17FDEA" attach="left" box="[698,709,605,619]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">st</superScript>
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labial segment. Labium slender, extending to hind coxae, 1
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<superScript id="7C7A9B9C107C0914CAEDD64DFA4EFDEA" attach="none" box="[1425,1436,605,619]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">st</superScript>
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segment as long as buccula, not reaching base of head, length of segments: I 0.57; II 0.50; III 0.52; IV 0.36. Antennae with 4
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<superScript id="7C7A9B9C107C0914CE20D6BBFEBBFD38" attach="left" box="[348,361,683,697]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">th</superScript>
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segment about as long as 3
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<superScript id="7C7A9B9C107C0914CDC9D6BBFD11FD38" attach="left" box="[693,707,683,697]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">rd</superScript>
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segment, 1
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<superScript id="7C7A9B9C107C0914CC30D6BBFC85FD38" attach="left" box="[844,855,683,697]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">st</superScript>
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segment exceeding tip of head by 1/3; length of segments: I 0.37; II 0.87; III 0.69; IV missing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036D4107C0914CFBAD6E9FEB5FC29" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1272]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Thorax: Pronotum coarsely punctae with a central impression; median length 0.92; width at anterior margin 0.88; width at posterior margin 1.38. Scutellum coarsely punctate, without setae; length 0.69; width 0.85. Hemelytra exceeding abdomen, without pubescence or setae, without punctures except clavus which has very faint punctures not arranged in distinct rows. Length of hemelytra 3.20; length of corium 2.16; claval commissure 0.46.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036D4107C0914CFBAD7A3FEE8FC72" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1272]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Abdomen: Venter shiny and pubescent. Ventral trichobothria on sterna III roughly in triangle, on IV in linear pattern.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036D4107C0914CFBAD7EEFAB8FB99" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1272]" box="[198,1386,1022,1048]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
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Female: Spermatheca (
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<figureCitation id="13342A51107C0914CEAFD7EEFDF8FB99" box="[467,554,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[270,1334,520,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-117@13.[253,1335,512,1946]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. (16) Nysius pulchellus, spermatheca; (17–19) Nysius spectabilis. (17) spermatheca; (18), (19), first and second gonapophysis. Scale line = 0.30 mm for 18, 19; 0.06 mm for 16, 17." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361366/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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). Ovipositor with first ramus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A51107C0914CCF2D7EEFC37FB99" box="[910,997,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[270,1334,520,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-117@13.[253,1335,512,1946]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. (16) Nysius pulchellus, spermatheca; (17–19) Nysius spectabilis. (17) spermatheca; (18), (19), first and second gonapophysis. Scale line = 0.30 mm for 18, 19; 0.06 mm for 16, 17." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361366/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
); second gonapophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A51107C0914CA79D7EEFA8EFB99" box="[1285,1372,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[270,1334,520,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-117@13.[253,1335,512,1946]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. (16) Nysius pulchellus, spermatheca; (17–19) Nysius spectabilis. (17) spermatheca; (18), (19), first and second gonapophysis. Scale line = 0.30 mm for 18, 19; 0.06 mm for 16, 17." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361366/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315655F107C0914CFBAD033FD21FBBC" box="[198,755,1059,1085]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036D4107C0914CFBAD033FD21FBBC" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1272]" box="[198,755,1059,1085]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC6107C0914CFBAD033FEB5FBBC" bold="true" box="[198,359,1059,1085]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187644107C0914CE12D033FDE1FBBC" box="[366,563,1059,1085]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Indian Ocean).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315655F107C0914CFBAD058FB0CFB79" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036D4107C0914CFBAD058FB0CFB79" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1272]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC6107C0914CFBAD058FE94FBE3" bold="true" box="[198,326,1096,1122]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D57107C0914CE2CD059FE23FBE3" box="[336,497,1097,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Nysius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC6107C0914CE2CD059FE23FBE3" box="[336,497,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">N. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other species in the study area in the following colour markings: Head, pronotum, and scutellum black. Antennae, anterior margin, posterior half of lateral margins, and a large irregular discal spot to pronotum pale yellow. Apex of fourth antennal segment fuscous. Corium and membrane greyish-white. Apex of clavus, two somewhat large spots on posterior margins of corium, and a small spot at apical angle, black. Legs pale yellow, particularly femora without fuscous spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |